JP5857647B2 - Passenger transport equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a passenger transport device that drives a step train formed by connecting a plurality of steps endlessly like an escalator to transport passengers on the step.

  Conventionally, an escalator is equipped with a driving device shown in FIG. 13 (Patent Document 1). As shown in the figure, a drive mechanism (103) including a drive motor (102) and a driving sprocket (104) is installed on the upper horizontal portion of the frame (101), and a drive shaft (9) is supported. A driven sprocket (106), a handrail drive sprocket (107), and a step drive sprocket (108) are attached to the drive shaft (9).

The drive motor (102) is connected to the driving sprocket (104) through a reduction mechanism (not shown), and the driving sprocket (104) is connected to the driven sprocket (106) through a power transmission chain (105).
The handrail drive sprocket (107) is connected to the handrail drive mechanism (111) via the handrail drive chain (109), and the step drive sprocket (108) is connected via the step drive chain (110). It is connected to a driven-side step drive sprocket (not shown) provided in a lower horizontal portion of the frame (101).
A plurality of steps are connected to the step drive chain (110).

  Thus, when the drive motor (102) rotates, the rotation is transmitted to the handrail drive sprocket (107) and the step drive sprocket (108), and the handrail (112) and the step train are driven. become.

In a more specific configuration, as shown in FIG. 9, the drive shaft (9) includes a main shaft (91) and a cylindrical shaft coaxially supported with the main shaft (91) and rotatably supported via a bearing (not shown). (90), and both ends of the main shaft (91) are supported by the left and right side frames (92) (92).
A driven sprocket (106) is fixed to one end of the cylindrical shaft (90). A pair of left and right step drive sprockets (108) and (108) are fixed to both ends of the driven sprocket (106) on the cylindrical shaft (90), and both step drive sprockets (108) (108) ( A handrail drive sprocket (107) is fixed inside 108).

  A coupling plate (94) is fixed to the inner surfaces of both side frames (92) and (92) in a posture orthogonal to the main shaft (91) as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, and further, the inner side of the coupling plate (94). The support plate (93) is installed in a posture orthogonal to the main shaft (91), and is fixed to the connecting plate (94) by a plurality of lock bolts (99).

  As shown in FIG. 11, a vertical adjustment bolt (96) is vertically attached to the upper end surface of each support plate (93), and the front end surface of the vertical adjustment bolt (96) is connected to the upper end surface of the connecting plate (94). It is in contact. Further, a horizontal adjustment bolt (97) is horizontally attached to the side end surface of the support plate (93), and the front end surface of the horizontal adjustment bolt (97) is in contact with the side end surface of the connecting plate (94). .

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, a circular bearing hole (98) is opened at the center of each support plate (93), and the end of the main shaft (91) extends in the axial direction in the bearing hole (98). It is fitted so that it can move.
Each connecting plate (94) has a shaft position adjusting bolt (95) attached to a portion facing the main shaft (91), and the tip surface of the shaft position adjusting bolt (95) is the main shaft (91). It is in contact with the end face of.

  Thus, both ends of the main shaft (91) constituting the drive shaft (9) are supported by the left and right side frames (92) (92).

  In the escalator described above, a driven sprocket (106), a handrail drive sprocket (107) and a step drive sprocket (108) are attached to a drive shaft (9) as shown in FIG. ) (107) (108) each have a chain (105) (109) (110) wound around them, so it is necessary to accurately position these sprockets (106) (107) (108) in the assembled state. is there.

  Therefore, in the conventional escalator, the position of the drive shaft (9) is finely adjusted using the vertical adjustment bolt (96), the horizontal adjustment bolt (97) and the shaft position adjustment bolt (95) shown in FIGS. To be done.

  That is, with the plurality of lock bolts (99) shown in FIG. 11 loosened, the vertical adjustment bolt (96) and the horizontal adjustment bolt (97) are rotated in the forward and reverse directions to move the connecting plate (94). The support plate (93) is moved in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the end of the drive shaft (9) is positioned in the vertical and horizontal directions by the movement of the support plate (93).

  After positioning in the vertical and horizontal directions at both ends of the drive shaft (9), the shaft position adjusting bolt (95) shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 is rotated forward and backward at both ends of the drive shaft (9). By doing so, the drive shaft (9) is positioned in the axial direction.

JP 2006-69800 A

However, in the escalator shown in FIG. 9, in the assembled state, the operation of rotating the shaft position adjusting bolts (95) (95) arranged on both sides of the drive shaft (9) in the forward and reverse directions is the side frame (92). The space W between the side wall (100) and the side wall (100) is used to secure the working space, and the space W between the side walls (100) (100) must be designed to be larger than necessary. As a result, there is a problem that the installation space of the escalator becomes large.
Then, this invention aims at reducing the installation space of passenger conveyance apparatuses, such as an escalator, conventionally.

The passenger transport device according to the present invention is to transport a passenger on a step by driving a step train formed by connecting a plurality of steps endlessly,
A drive shaft (2) connected to the step row and transmitting a driving force to the step row;
A pair of left and right drive shaft support mechanisms for supporting both ends of the drive shaft (2) so as to be movable in the axial direction of the drive shaft (2);
And an axial position adjusting mechanism for adjusting the axial position of the drive shaft (2).

The pair of drive shaft support mechanisms are:
A pair of left and right side frames (4), (4) arranged opposite to both ends of the drive shaft (2);
Bearings fixed to the inner surfaces of the side frames (4) and (4) on the side of the drive shaft (2), and fitted with the ends of the drive shaft (2) movably in the axial direction of the drive shaft (2). A pair of left and right support plates (7) with holes (70) (7)
And has.

The shaft position adjusting mechanism is
Between the side frame (4) and the end surface (20) of the drive shaft (2), a reciprocating movement in a direction crossing the drive shaft (2) is possible, and the shaft center of the drive shaft (2) is approached. A wedge member (5) that presses the end face (20) of the drive shaft (2) with the movement in the direction of
The wedge member (5) is driven along the inner surface of the side frame (4) and driven in the direction approaching the drive shaft (2) to approach the shaft core of the drive shaft (2). Axle position adjustment bolt (6)
And has.

In the passenger transport device according to the present invention, by screwing the shaft position adjusting bolt (6), the tip end portion of the shaft position adjusting bolt (6) presses the head of the wedge member (5), and the wedge member ( 5) is moved in a direction approaching the axis of the drive shaft (2). Thus, the wedge member (5) presses the end surface (20) of the drive shaft (2), and the drive shaft (2) moves in the axial direction by the wedge action of the wedge member (5).
Therefore, the axial position of the drive shaft (2) can be adjusted by adjusting the screwing amount of the shaft position adjusting bolt (6).

When the shaft position adjusting mechanism is provided on both sides of the drive shaft (2), the wedge members (5) are operated from both sides of the drive shaft (2) by operating the left and right shaft position adjusting mechanisms, respectively. The axial position of the drive shaft (2) can be adjusted.
In this case, when one wedge member (5) is moved forward, the other wedge member (5) is moved backward. The wedge member (5) can be retracted, for example, by screwing a pull-out bolt into the wedge member (5) and applying a force in the pull-out direction to the wedge member (5).

  After adjusting the position of the drive shaft (2) by the left and right shaft position adjusting mechanism, if the drive shaft (2) is clamped by the left and right shaft position adjusting mechanism, the drive shaft (2) is axially moved at that position. The movement is blocked and the position of the drive shaft (2) is determined.

  If the inclined surface (50) having an inclination angle θ of less than 45 degrees with respect to the moving direction approaching the axis of the drive shaft (2) is formed on the wedge member (5), the shaft position adjusting bolt (6) is rotated once. The movement distance of the drive shaft (2) when it is made to be smaller than the movement distance of the wedge member (5) when the shaft position adjusting bolt (6) is rotated once. As a result, highly accurate position adjustment is possible.

  According to the passenger transport device according to the present invention, since the shaft position adjusting mechanism is provided inside the pair of left and right side frames (4) and (4), the shaft position adjusting mechanism is provided inside the side frame (4). By operating it, the axial position of the drive shaft (2) can be adjusted. Therefore, it is not necessary to secure a working space between the side frame (4) and the side wall, thereby reducing the installation space for the passenger transport device.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an escalator according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a drive shaft in the escalator, drive shaft support mechanisms and shaft position adjustment mechanisms on both sides thereof. FIG. 3 is a front view of the shaft position adjusting mechanism. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the shaft position adjusting mechanism. FIG. 5 is a side view of the shaft position adjusting mechanism. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the wedge member. FIG. 7 is a side view of the support plate. FIG. 8 is a front view of the support plate. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a drive shaft, a drive shaft support mechanism and a shaft position adjusting mechanism on both sides of the conventional escalator. FIG. 10 is a front view of a conventional shaft position adjusting mechanism. FIG. 11 is a side view of a conventional shaft position adjusting mechanism. FIG. 12 is a plan view of a conventional shaft position adjusting mechanism. FIG. 13 is a side view illustrating the configuration of a conventional escalator.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention implemented on an escalator will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, an escalator according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to a plurality of steps (1) and handrails (11) so that the steps (1) and handrails (11) are arranged along a circular path. A drive shaft (2) for driving the main shaft (21) and a cylindrical shaft coaxially supported by the main shaft (21) and rotatably supported by a bearing (not shown). (22).

  A driven sprocket (31) driven by a drive motor (not shown) is fixed to one end of the cylindrical shaft (22) of the drive shaft (2). A pair of left and right step drive sprockets (3) and (3) are fixed to the inner end of the driven sprocket (31) on the cylindrical shaft (22), and a handrail drive sprocket (8 ) Is fixed.

Both ends of the main shaft (21) constituting the drive shaft (2) are supported by a pair of left and right side frames (4) and (4).
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, support plates (7) are fixed to the inner surfaces of both side frames (4) and (4), and the main shaft (21) is supported by both support plates (7) and (7). Both ends are supported.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the side frames (4) and (4) are each formed with a convex portion (41) that protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the main shaft (21). The support plate (7) is installed in a posture orthogonal to the main shaft (21), and is fixed to the convex portion (41) of the side frame (4) by a plurality of lock bolts (63).

  As shown in FIG. 5, an arm piece (72) is fixed to the upper end surface of the support plate (7), and a vertical adjustment bolt (61) is screwed vertically through the arm piece (72) to penetrate the support plate (7). The front end surface of the adjustment bolt (61) is in contact with the upper end surface of the convex portion (41) of the side frame (4). Also, an arm piece (73) is fixed to the side end surface of the support plate (7), and a horizontal adjustment bolt (62) is screwed horizontally through the arm piece (73) to pass through the horizontal adjustment bolt ( 62) is in contact with the side end surface of the convex portion (41) of the side frame (4).

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a circular bearing hole (70) is opened at the center of each support plate (7), and the end of the main shaft (21) is inserted into the bearing hole (70) as shown in FIG. The parts are fitted so as to be movable in the axial direction.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a wedge member (5) is interposed between the convex portion (41) of each side frame (4) and the end portion of the main shaft (21).
In the wedge member (5), an inclined surface (50) having an inclination angle θ of less than 45 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the main body (52) is formed at the tip of the prismatic main body (52) as shown in FIG. In addition, an inner screw (51) is recessed in the end face on the base end side.

  As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, each support plate (7) has a guide groove (71) on the inner side surface to which the wedge member (5) should be slidably fitted. ) From one end surface of the bearing hole (70) to the inner peripheral surface of the bearing hole (70), and is recessed in the horizontal direction. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the guide groove (71) of the support plate (7) A wedge member (5) is fitted to the side frame (4), and the wedge member (5) is interposed between the convex portion (41) of the side frame (4) and the support plate (7). The inclined surface (50) of (5) faces the end surface (20) of the main shaft (21) formed by chamfering so as to be slidable.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, an axial position adjusting bolt (6) is screwed into the arm piece (73) fixed to the side end surface of the support plate (7) coaxially with the wedge member (5). The tip end surface of the shaft position adjusting bolt (6) is in contact with the head of the wedge member (5).

The position of the drive shaft (2) is adjusted using a vertical adjustment bolt (61), a horizontal adjustment bolt (62) and a shaft position adjustment bolt (6) shown in FIGS.
First, in a state where a plurality of lock bolts (63) shown in FIG. 5 are loosened, the vertical adjustment bolt (61) and the horizontal adjustment bolt (62) are rotated in the forward and reverse directions to thereby project the convex portion of the side frame (4). The support plate (7) is moved in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to (41), and the end of the drive shaft (2) is positioned in the vertical and horizontal directions by the movement of the support plate (7).

After positioning in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction at both ends of the drive shaft (2), a plurality of lock bolts (63) are screwed in to fix both support plates (7) and (7).
Thereafter, the axial position of the drive shaft (2) is determined by rotating the shaft position adjusting bolt (6) forward and backward at both ends of the drive shaft (9).

  By rotating the shaft position adjusting bolt (6) in the screwing direction, the shaft position adjusting bolt (6) presses the wedge member (5), whereby the wedge member (5) becomes the axis of the main shaft (21). Move in the direction of approach. Along with the movement of the wedge member (5), the inclined surface (50) of the wedge member (5) presses the end surface (20) of the main shaft (21) to move the drive shaft (2) in the axial direction.

  When one of the pair of left and right shaft position adjusting bolts (6) (6) is screwed, the other shaft position adjusting bolt (6) is loosened and the wedge member (5 ) As necessary. When retracting the wedge member (5), a pulling bolt (not shown) is screwed into the inner screw (51) of the wedge member (5) shown in FIG. It only has to act.

After the axial position of the drive shaft (2) is adjusted in this way, the inclined surfaces (50) of the wedge members (5) and (5) are formed on both end surfaces (20) and (20) of the drive shaft (2). 50) Adjust the screwing amount of the shaft position adjusting bolts (6) and (6) so that they come into contact with each other, and determine the axial position of the drive shaft (2) by clamping with the wedge members (5) and (5) on both sides To do.
Thus, the vertical, horizontal and axial positioning of the drive shaft (2) is completed.

  According to the above escalator, the shaft position adjusting bolt (6) is arranged inside the side frame (4), and the head of the shaft position adjusting bolt (6) projects in a direction crossing the drive shaft (2). Therefore, using the space inside the side frame (4), engage the tool with the head of the axial position adjusting bolt (6) and rotate the axial position adjusting bolt (6) forward and backward. Can be done.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, it is not necessary to secure a working space between the left and right side frames (4) (4) and the side walls (10) (10) on both sides thereof. ) (10), the space W can be shortened, and the escalator installation space can be made smaller than before.

  Further, according to the escalator, since the inclined surface (50) of the wedge member (5) has an inclination angle θ of less than 45 degrees, the drive shaft when the shaft position adjusting bolt (6) is rotated once. The moving distance of (2) can be made smaller than the moving distance of the wedge member (5) (screw pitch of the axial position adjusting bolt (6)) when the axial position adjusting bolt (6) is rotated once. As a result, highly accurate position adjustment is realized.

  In addition, each part structure of this invention is not restricted to the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible within the technical scope as described in a claim. For example, in the above embodiment, the drive shaft (2) is composed of the main shaft (21) and the cylindrical shaft (22). However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the drive shaft (2) is constituted by one shaft body. It is also possible to configure.

(1) Step
(2) Drive shaft
(21) Spindle
(22) Tube shaft
(20) End face
(3) Step drive sprocket
(4) Side frame
(41) Convex
(5) Wedge member
(50) Inclined surface
(6) Shaft position adjustment bolt
(7) Support plate
(8) Handrail drive sprocket
(10) Side wall
(11) Handrail

Claims (4)

In a passenger transport device that drives a step train formed by connecting a plurality of steps endlessly to transport passengers on the step,
A drive shaft connected to the step row and transmitting a driving force to the step row;
A pair of left and right step drive sprockets fixed to the drive shaft;
A pair of left and right drive shaft support mechanisms for supporting both ends of the drive shaft so as to be movable in the axial direction of the drive shaft;
An axial position adjusting mechanism for adjusting the axial position of the driving shaft, and the pair of driving shaft support mechanisms,
A pair of left and right side frames disposed outside the step drive sprocket and disposed opposite both ends of the drive shaft;
A pair of left and right support plates that are respectively fixed to the inner surfaces of the side shafts on the drive shaft side and in which bearing holes are formed in which the end portions of the drive shaft are movably fitted in the axial direction of the drive shaft;
The shaft position adjusting mechanism is
Located between the step drive sprocket and the side frame , reciprocating in the direction crossing the drive shaft is interposed between the side frame and the end surface of the drive shaft, A wedge member that presses the end face of the drive shaft with movement in the approaching direction;
The wedge member is disposed between the step drive sprocket and the side frame, is disposed along the inner surface of the side frame, and is screwed in a direction approaching the drive shaft to bring the wedge member closer to the axis of the drive shaft. A passenger carrying device comprising an axial position adjusting bolt for driving in a direction. Between the step drive sprocket and the side frame, a vertical adjustment bolt and a horizontal adjustment bolt for adjusting the position of the support plate in the biaxial direction perpendicular to the drive shaft with respect to the side frame are provided.
The passenger transport device according to claim 1, wherein the shaft position adjusting bolt is arranged in parallel with the horizontal adjusting bolt. 3. The passenger transport device according to claim 1, wherein the shaft position adjusting mechanism is provided on both sides of the drive shaft so as to face both ends of the drive shaft. The wedge member, a passenger conveyor according to any one of the inclination angle is that claims 1 to 3 has an inclined surface of less than 45 degrees with respect to the moving direction of approaching to the axis of the drive shaft.

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