JP5711766B2 - 置換アミドエステル内部電子供与体を有するプロ触媒組成物 - Google Patents
置換アミドエステル内部電子供与体を有するプロ触媒組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5711766B2 JP5711766B2 JP2012555136A JP2012555136A JP5711766B2 JP 5711766 B2 JP5711766 B2 JP 5711766B2 JP 2012555136 A JP2012555136 A JP 2012555136A JP 2012555136 A JP2012555136 A JP 2012555136A JP 5711766 B2 JP5711766 B2 JP 5711766B2
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- ZWINORFLMHROGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC)(COC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZWINORFLMHROGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical class [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004164 analytical calibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
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- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001485 cycloalkadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGTCYBQHVIGJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Si](C)(C)C1CCCC1 WGTCYBQHVIGJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGFNXLQURMLAGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2,3-di(propan-2-yl)butanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OCC WGFNXLQURMLAGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSBCVSVJXVVUFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-bis(trimethylsilylmethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C[Si](OC)(C[Si](C)(C)C)OC WSBCVSVJXVVUFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZIUSEGSNTOUIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC#N ZIUSEGSNTOUIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVODIPKBEMSROH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)COC TVODIPKBEMSROH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWBYCMPOFNRISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RWBYCMPOFNRISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004401 flow injection analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical group [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- LYLUAHKXJUQFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COCC(C)C(=O)OC LYLUAHKXJUQFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNHXTCZZACTEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-ethoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 RNHXTCZZACTEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPRXBIQOOGJPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2(OC)C(C(=O)OC)CC1C=C2 BPRXBIQOOGJPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KOFGHHIZTRGVAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-triethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)N(CC)CC KOFGHHIZTRGVAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPBTFMUVTXWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCOP(OCCC)OCCC QOPBTFMUVTXWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035658 visco-gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/12—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/654—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/02—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/67—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C233/68—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/69—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/06—Catalyst characterized by its size
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/654—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/6543—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof halides of magnesium
- C08F4/6545—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof halides of magnesium and metals of C08F4/64 or compounds thereof
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Description
SiRm(OR’)4−m
この式中、Rは、各出現独立して、水素であり、又は1個若しくはそれ以上の14、15、16若しくは17族ヘテロ原子を含有する1つ若しくはそれ以上の置換基で場合により置換されているヒドロカルビル若しくはアミノ基である。Rは、水素及びハロゲンを数に入れずに20個以下の原子を含有する。R’は、C1−20アルキル基であり、及びmは、0、1、又は2である。ある実施形態において、Rは、C6−12アリール、アルキルアリール若しくはアラルキル、C3−12シクロアルキル、C1−20線状アルキル若しくはアルケニル、C3−12分岐アルキル、又はC2−12環式アミノ基であり、R’は、C1−4アルキルであり、及びmは、1又は2である。
・約0.01g/10分から約800g/10分、若しくは約0.1g/10分から約200g/10分、若しくは約0.5g/10分から約150g/10分、若しくは約1g/10分から約70g/10分のメルト・フロー・レート(MFR);
・約0.5%から約10%、若しくは約1%から約8%、若しくは約1%から約4%のキシレン可溶分含有率;
・約5.0から約20.0、若しくは約6.0から約15、若しくは約6.5から約10、若しくは約7.0から約9.0の多分散度指数(PDI);
・コモノマーが存在するとき、それは、(ポリマーの全重量に基づき)約0.001重量%から約20重量%、若しくは約0.01重量%から約15重量%、若しくは約0.1重量%から約10重量%の量で存在する;及び/又は
・約1ppbから約50ppm、若しくは約10ppbから約25ppm、若しくは約100ppbから約10ppm存在する内部電子供与体(置換アミドエステル)若しくは混合内部電子供与体(置換アミドエステル及びベンゾエート)。
(1)コーン・プレートサンプルホルダーをETCオーブンの中で180℃で2時間加熱する。その後、窒素ガスのブランケットのもとでギャップをゼロにする。
(2)コーンを2.5mmまで上昇させ、サンプルを底部プレートの上面に負荷する。
(3)2分間の開始タイミング。
(4)垂直力を観察することによりサンプルの上面にわずかに載るように上部コーンを直ちに低下させる。
(5)2分後、上部コーンを低下させることにより、サンプルを165マイクロメートルギャップまで押しつぶす。
(6)垂直力を観察する。垂直力が<0.05ニュートンに低下したら、過剰なサンプルをコーン・プレートサンプルホルダーの端部からスパチュラによって除去する。
(7)149マイクロメートルである切り欠きギャップまで上部コーンを再び低下させる。
(8)振動周波数掃引試験をこれらの条件下で行う:
(i)180℃で5分間、試験遅延。
(ii)周波数:628.3ラジアン/秒から0.1ラジアン/秒。
(iii)データ収集速度:5点/ディケード。
(iv)ひずみ:10%。
(9)試験が完了したら、TA Instrumentsによって装備されたRheology Advantage Data Analysisプログラムによってクロスオーバーモジュラス(Gc)を検出する。
(10)PDI=100,000÷Gc(Pa単位で)
(1)高純度インジウムを標準物質として用いて計器を校正する。
(2)計器ヘッド/セルを50mL/分の一定流速の窒素で絶えずパージする。
(3)サンプル調製:
30−G302H−18−CX Wabash Compression Molder(30トン)を使用して1.5gの粉末サンプルを圧縮成形する:(a)接触した状態で2分間、230℃で混合物を加熱する;(b)同じ温度で20トンの圧力で1分間、サンプルを圧縮する;(c)サンプルを45°Fに冷却し、20トンの圧力で2分間保持する;(d)そのプラックをほぼ同じサイズの4つに切断し、それらを互いに積み重ね、そして段階(a)〜(c)を繰り返してサンプルを均質化する。
(4)該サンプルプラックからの1片のサンプルを計量し(好ましくは5から8mgの間)、標準的なアルミニウムのサンプルパンの中にそれを密封する。そのサンプルが入っている密封されたパンを計器ヘッド/セルのサンプル側に置き、参照側には空の密封パンを置く。オートサンプラーを使用する場合には、幾つかの異なるサンプル試験片を量り取り、機械を順序について設定する。
(5)測定:
(i)データ保存:オフ
(ii)80.00℃/分の勾配で240.00℃へ
(iii)1.00分間、等温
(iv)80.00℃/分の勾配で0.00℃へ
(v)1.00分間、等温
(vi)80.00℃/分の勾配で150.00℃へ
(vii)5.00分間、等温
(viii)データ保存:オン
(ix)1.25℃/分の勾配で180.00℃へ
(x)方法終了
(6)計算:二線の切り取りによってTMFを決定する。高温の基線から1本の線を引く。高温側の曲線の終点近くの曲線の偏差のために別の線を引く。
2,2−二置換3−アミノプロパノール:
4−アミノペンタン−2−オール:
アシル化アミノアルコール:
本願発明は、以下のものを含む。
(1)マグネシウム部分と、チタン部分と、構造(II)を有する置換アミドエステルを含む内部電子供与体との組み合わせ:
式中、R1−R6の少なくとも1つは、少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基であり、又は
R3及びR5のそれぞれは、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基であり、並びに
R11−R13及びR21−R23は、同じであり、又は異なり、R11−R13及びR21−R23のそれぞれは、水素、及び1〜20個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基から成る群より選択される
を含むプロ触媒組成物。
(2)R1−R6の少なくとも2つが、少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基である、上記(1)に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
(3)R1及びR2のそれぞれが、少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基である、上記(1)から(2)のいずれかに記載のプロ触媒組成物。
(4)R11−R13の少なくとも1つ及びR21−R23の少なくとも1つが、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基である、上記(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載のプロ触媒組成物。
(5)R1及びR2のそれぞれが、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、シクロペンチル基、及びシクロヘキシル基から成る群より選択される、上記(1)から(4)のいずれかに記載のプロ触媒組成物。
(6)R1、R2、R4、及びR6のそれぞれが水素であり、並びにR3及びR5のそれぞれがメチル基である、上記(1)に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
(7)マグネシウム部分と、チタン部分と、構造(II)を有する置換アミドエステルを含む内部電子供与体との組み合わせ:
式中、R1−R6の少なくとも1つは、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基であり、及びR11−R13、R21−R23の少なくとも1つは、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基である
を含むプロ触媒組成物。
(8)R1及びR2のそれぞれがメチル基であり、並びにR12及びR22のそれぞれが、エチル、ブチル、及びフェニルから成る群より選択される、上記(7)に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
(9)構造式(II)の前記置換アミドエステルと電子供与体成分とを含む混合外部電子供与体を含む、上記(1)から(8)のいずれかに記載のプロ触媒組成物。
(10)構造(II)の置換アミドエステルを含むプロ触媒組成物
助触媒
を含む触媒組成物。
(11)ケイ素化合物、二座化合物、ジエーテル、ジオールエステル、カルボキシレート、アミン、ホスファイト、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される外部電子供与体を含む、上記(10)に記載の触媒組成物。
(12)2つ又はそれ以上のアルコキシシラン外部電子供与体を含む、上記(10)から(11)のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
(13)カルボン酸エステル、ジエーテル、ジオールエステル、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される活性制限剤を含む、上記(10)から(12)のいずれかに記載の触媒組成物。
(14)重合条件下で、オレフィンと、置換アミドエステルを含む触媒組成物とを接触させること、及び
置換アミドエステルを含むオレフィン系ポリマーを形成すること
を含むオレフィン系ポリマーの製造方法。
(15)前記オレフィンがプロピレンであり、約5.0から約20.0の多分散度指数を有するプロピレン系ポリマーを形成することを含む、上記(14)に記載の方法。
Claims (16)
- マグネシウム部分と、チタン部分と、構造(II)を有する置換アミドエステルを含む内部電子供与体との組み合わせを含む、オレフィンモノマーを重合するためのプロ触媒組成物であって、
式中、
(a)R1−R6の少なくとも1つは、少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基であり、又は
(b)R3及びR5のそれぞれは、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基であり、
(c)R 12 及びR 22 のそれぞれは、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基であり、
(d)R11 、R13 、R21 、及びR23は、同じであり、又は異なり、水素、及び1〜20個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基から成る群より選択される
プロ触媒組成物。 - R1−R6の少なくとも2つが、少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基である、請求項1に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- R1及びR2のそれぞれが、少なくとも2個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基である、請求項1から2のいずれかに記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- R11 、R13 、R21 、及びR23の少なくとも1つが、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- R1及びR2のそれぞれが、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、シクロペンチル基、及びシクロヘキシル基から成る群より選択される、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- R1、R2、R4、及びR6のそれぞれが水素であり、並びにR3及びR5のそれぞれがメチル基である、請求項1に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- 構造(II)の前記置換アミドエステルと電子供与体成分とを含む混合外部電子供与体を含む、請求項1に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- マグネシウム部分と、チタン部分と、構造(II)を有する置換アミドエステルを含む内部電子供与体との組み合わせを含む、オレフィンモノマーを重合するためのプロ触媒組成物であって、
(b)式中、R1−R6の少なくとも1つは、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基であり、及びR11−R13、R21−R23の少なくとも1つは、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基である
プロ触媒組成物。 - R1及びR2のそれぞれがメチル基であり、並びにR12及びR22のそれぞれが、エチル、ブチル、及びフェニルから成る群より選択される、請求項8に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- 構造(II)の前記置換アミドエステルと電子供与体成分とを含む混合外部電子供与体を含む、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- 請求項1または請求項8に記載のプロ触媒組成物、及び
助触媒
を含む触媒組成物。 - ケイ素化合物、二座化合物、ジエーテル、ジオールエステル、カルボキシレート、アミン、ホスファイト、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される外部電子供与体を含む、請求項8に記載の触媒組成物。
- 2つ又はそれ以上のアルコキシシラン外部電子供与体を含む、請求項8に記載の触媒組成物。
- カルボン酸エステル、ジエーテル、ジオールエステル、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される活性制限剤を含む、請求項8に記載の触媒組成物。
- 重合条件下で、オレフィンと、請求項1または請求項8に記載のプロ触媒組成物を含む触媒組成物とを接触させること、及び
置換アミドエステルを含むオレフィン系ポリマーを形成すること
を含むオレフィン系ポリマーの製造方法。 - 前記オレフィンがプロピレンであり、5.0から20.0の多分散度指数を有するプロピレン系ポリマーを形成することを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
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CN101104589A (zh) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于制备烯烃聚合催化剂的氨酯化合物 |
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RU2518065C2 (ru) * | 2008-12-31 | 2014-06-10 | ДАУ ГЛОБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ ЭлЭлСи | Композиции и изделия из статистического сополимера пропилена и способ их получения |
JP5711766B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2015-05-07 | ダブリュー・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー−コネチカット | 置換アミドエステル内部電子供与体を有するプロ触媒組成物 |
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JP2015061910A (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2015-04-02 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 置換アミドエステル内部電子供与体を有するプロ触媒組成物 |
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KR20130028075A (ko) | 2013-03-18 |
US8604144B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 |
JP2013521340A (ja) | 2013-06-10 |
CN102971347B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
KR101874650B1 (ko) | 2018-07-04 |
EP2545087B1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
US9441058B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
US20140163184A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
RU2012141048A (ru) | 2014-04-10 |
US20120322962A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
JP6061908B2 (ja) | 2017-01-18 |
SG183460A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
BR112012021399A2 (pt) | 2016-10-25 |
WO2011106494A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
EP2545087A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
BR112012021399B1 (pt) | 2020-01-21 |
MY157180A (en) | 2016-05-10 |
CN102971347A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
RU2586973C2 (ru) | 2016-06-10 |
JP2015061910A (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
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