JP5664942B2 - リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、その製造方法及びその電極を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン二次電池用電極、その製造方法及びその電極を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5664942B2 JP5664942B2 JP2013513911A JP2013513911A JP5664942B2 JP 5664942 B2 JP5664942 B2 JP 5664942B2 JP 2013513911 A JP2013513911 A JP 2013513911A JP 2013513911 A JP2013513911 A JP 2013513911A JP 5664942 B2 JP5664942 B2 JP 5664942B2
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- lithium ion
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 52
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001228 Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 (NCM 111) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010281 constant-current constant-voltage charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Acetyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CCOC1=O OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017115 AlSb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004706 CaSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019001 CoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019974 CrSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLBZNZGBLRJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydro-3-methyl-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC1CCOC1=O QGLBZNZGBLRJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005329 FeSi 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012573 LiSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012404 LiSnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019018 Mg 2 Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019021 Mg 2 Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017028 MnSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005881 NiSi 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910005790 SnSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008484 TiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
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- QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OCCCC QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
ここで図1を用いて本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極を説明する。図1は本実施形態のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極を説明する模式図である。
あるいはLiSnOなどが挙げられる。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法は、スラリー作成工程と、スラリー塗布工程と、熱処理工程と、を有する。スラリー作成工程では、活物質と、バインダー樹脂と、ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサンと、を混合してスラリーを作成する。必要に応じて溶媒、導電助剤をスラリーに添加しても良い。
本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池は、正極及び負極の少なくとも一方が上記リチウムイオン二次電池用電極である。正極及び負極の少なくとも一方が上記リチウムイオン二次電池用電極であれば、正極もしくは負極の活物質などによる電解液の分解を抑制することが出来、リチウムイオン二次電池は、優れたサイクル特性を有することが出来る。本発明のリチウムイオン二次電池は、用途に特に限定はないが、長寿命が求められる車両に対してサイクル特性の向上は特に有効である。
(実施例1)
活物質として、SiO(アルドリッチ社製)を準備した。バインダー樹脂としてアルコキシ基含有シラン変性ポリアミドイミド樹脂(荒川化学工業株式会社製、商品名コンポセラン、品番H901−2、溶剤組成:N-メチルピロリドン(NMP)/キシレン(Xyl)、硬化残分30%、粘度8000mPa・s、硬化残分中のシリカ、2wt%、硬化残分とは樹脂硬化させ揮発性成分を除いた固形分を意味する)を準備した。緩衝材としてMAG人造黒鉛(日立化成工業株式会社製)を準備した。導電助剤としてカーボン系導電助剤、具体的にはケッチェンブラックインターナショナル社製のKB(ケッチェンブラック)と黒鉛等の2〜3種類を混ぜたものを準備した。ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサンとしてビックケミージャパン株式会社製、品名BYK-300を準備した。
図2は、ラミネート型電池の極板群の構成を示す説明図である。図2を用いてラミネート型電池の構成を説明する。
ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサンをスラリーに添加しないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして比較例1の電極を作製し、実施例1と同様にして比較例1の電極を用いたラミネート型電池を作製した。
このラミネート型電池における評価極の評価を次の方法で行った。
上記実施例1の電極を評価極とした電池及び比較例1の電極を評価極とした電池の充放電試験を行った。充放電試験では、負荷試験(6サイクル)とサイクル試験(100サイクル)とを組み合わせた。
Claims (4)
- 電解液を有するリチウムイオン二次電池に用いられる電極であって、
集電体と、
該集電体の表面に形成されたバインダーを含む活物質層と、
該活物質層の表面全体に形成された変性ポリジメチルシロキサンを含む被膜と、を有し、
該被膜は該バインダーと化学結合しており、
該被膜は、ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサンのポリエーテル鎖が熱分解して該バインダーと化学結合することによって、前記活物質層の表面に形成されていることを特徴とするリチウムイオン二次電池用電極。 - 正極及び負極の少なくとも一方が請求項1に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極であるリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 請求項1に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法であって、
活物質と、バインダー樹脂と、ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサンと、を混合してスラリーを作成するスラリー作成工程と、
該スラリーを集電体の表面に塗布するスラリー塗布工程と、
該集電体の表面に塗布された該スラリーを加熱することにより、該バインダー樹脂を硬化させ、かつ該ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサンのポリエーテル鎖を熱分解して該バインダー樹脂と化学結合させる熱処理工程と、
を有するリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 前記熱処理工程における加熱温度は160℃以上である請求項3に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池用電極の製造方法。
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US10374226B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-08-06 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Coated lithium-nickel composite oxide particles, and method for producing coated lithium-nickel composite oxide particles |
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