JP5521905B2 - Room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition and silicone rubber molded article - Google Patents
Room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition and silicone rubber molded article Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、表面に滑り性を有するコーティング皮膜を与える室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物に関し、特にはシリコーンゴム成型品の表面上にコーティングすることで塵埃、成型時バリ、異物の付着を防止する滑り性付与が可能となり、更に成型品の変形時によく追従し、表面に割れ、クラックを生じず、かつ接着性も良好な硬化塗膜を与える室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、及び該組成物を硬化させてなるコーティング皮膜で表面が被覆されたシリコーンゴム成型物品に関する。 The present invention relates to a room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition that provides a coating film having slipperiness on the surface, and in particular, prevents the adhesion of dust, burrs during molding, and foreign matter by coating on the surface of a silicone rubber molded product. A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition that can provide slipperiness and that follows well when a molded product is deformed, and that gives a cured coating film that does not crack or crack on the surface and has good adhesion, and the composition The present invention relates to a silicone rubber molded article whose surface is coated with a coating film obtained by curing the above.
従来より、シリコーンゴム成型品の表面タック性改善方法については幾つかの提案が為されている。
特開2008−195939号公報(特許文献1)では、25℃での粘度が少なくとも5,000,000mPa・sであるアルケニル基を有さないジオルガノポリシロキサンを添加した高架橋密度の付加加硫シリコーン組成物が提案されている。当該組成物は低摩擦係数の成型物を与えるが、従来から存在する一般のシリコーンゴム組成物の表面タックを改善するコーティングについては触れられていない。また、当該組成物は付加加硫型であるため、常温硬化ではその特性を発揮できず、塗布、加熱硬化、冷却といった煩雑な工程が必要となる。更に樹脂基材と一体成型されたシリコーンゴム成型物では、熱による樹脂の変質が問題となる。また、薄膜コーティングでは、成型品由来、環境由来の付加毒の影響による硬化不良、表面べたつきが発生する可能性が高い。
Conventionally, several proposals have been made for methods for improving the surface tack of silicone rubber molded products.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-195939 (Patent Document 1) discloses a highly crosslinked addition-vulcanized silicone to which a diorganopolysiloxane having no alkenyl group and having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of at least 5,000,000 mPa · s is added. Compositions have been proposed. Although the composition gives a molded product having a low coefficient of friction, no mention is made of a coating that improves the surface tack of a conventional silicone rubber composition. Further, since the composition is an addition vulcanization type, its properties cannot be exhibited by room temperature curing, and complicated steps such as coating, heat curing, and cooling are required. Further, in the case of a silicone rubber molded product integrally molded with a resin base material, deterioration of the resin due to heat becomes a problem. In addition, in thin film coating, there is a high possibility of poor curing and surface stickiness due to the effects of added poisons derived from molded products and the environment.
成型品の表面タック改善には、シリコーンワニスのコーティングが最も一般的な方法であるが、塗膜表面は光沢のある外観を与えその滑り性は十分ではない。また、シリコーンワニスは伸びを殆ど有さないため、成型品、ガスケット、パッキンの変形、伸びに追従できず、表面割れ、クラック等を生じる。特開2010−100667号公報(特許文献2)では、フェニルブロックポリマーに少量のジメチルポリシロキサンを添加した表面滑り性を有する塗膜が提案されているが、同様に割れ、クラックを生じてしまう。 Silicone varnish coating is the most common method for improving the surface tack of molded articles, but the coating surface gives a glossy appearance and its slipperiness is not sufficient. Further, since the silicone varnish has almost no elongation, it cannot follow the deformation and elongation of the molded product, gasket, and packing, resulting in surface cracks, cracks, and the like. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-1000066 (Patent Document 2) proposes a coating film having surface slipperiness in which a small amount of dimethylpolysiloxane is added to a phenyl block polymer, but similarly cracks and cracks occur.
特開平6−248186号公報(特許文献3)では、フェニルブロックポリマーに有機チタン化合物を添加して表面に突起が形成された硬化物を形成し、帯電防止性を有する塗膜を与えることが提案されているが、やはり、同様に割れ、クラックを生じてしまう。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-248186 (Patent Document 3) proposes that an organic titanium compound is added to a phenyl block polymer to form a cured product having protrusions formed on the surface, thereby providing a coating film having antistatic properties. However, it will also crack and crack as well.
特開2004−143331号公報(特許文献4)では、R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜6の1価炭化水素基を表す)及びSiO4/2単位からなるオルガノシロキサンと官能基含有シリル基で分子鎖末端が封鎖されたジオルガノポリシロキサンの縮合物をベースにした縮合硬化型組成物が提案されている。しかし、高強度、高伸びの塗膜が得られるものの表面滑り性は発現しない。フェニル基、若しくはポリオキシアルキレン構造といったジメチルシロキサンに溶解しないブリード性を有するシロキサンを添加することで、生物付着防止能は得られるものの、塵埃、成型時バリ、異物は却って付着しやすい方向となる。 In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-143331 (Patent Document 4), R 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and There has been proposed a condensation curable composition based on a condensate of an organosiloxane composed of SiO 4/2 units and a diorganopolysiloxane whose molecular chain end is blocked with a functional group-containing silyl group. However, although a high-strength, high-elongation coating film can be obtained, surface slipperiness is not exhibited. By adding a siloxane having a bleeding property that does not dissolve in dimethylsiloxane, such as a phenyl group or a polyoxyalkylene structure, the ability to prevent biological adhesion can be obtained, but dust, burrs at the time of molding, and foreign matters are more likely to adhere.
また、特開2004−143331号公報の組成物において、ブリード成分に代えて湿式シリカ、乾式シリカ等の充填剤添加による表面凹凸付与、フェニルブロックポリマー添加による表面硬質化、チタン酸エステル添加による表面凹凸化等を検討したが、何れも表面滑り性は得られず、却って表面粘着、クラック発生等の不具合を生じた。 Further, in the composition of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-143331, surface unevenness is imparted by adding fillers such as wet silica and dry silica in place of the bleed component, surface hardening by adding phenyl block polymer, and surface unevenness by adding titanate ester. However, in all cases, surface slipperiness was not obtained, but defects such as surface adhesion and cracking were generated.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、得られる硬化塗膜が表面滑り性を有するため、塵埃、成型時バリ、異物の付着を防止し、かつ得られる硬化塗膜が伸びを有するため、成型品、ガスケット、パッキン等の物品表面に塗布、硬化しても、物品の変形時に割れ、クラックを生じないコーティング用室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、及び該組成物を硬化させてなるコーティング皮膜で表面が被覆されたシリコーンゴム成型物品を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and since the obtained cured coating film has surface slipperiness, it prevents dust, burrs during molding, and adhesion of foreign substances, and the obtained cured coating film has elongation. , A room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition for coating that does not crack or crack when deformed, even when applied and cured on the surface of an article such as a molded article, gasket, or packing, and a coating obtained by curing the composition An object of the present invention is to provide a silicone rubber molded article whose surface is coated with a film.
本発明者は、上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討した結果、R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜6の1価炭化水素基を表す)及びSiO4/2単位からなる三次元網状構造のオルガノポリシロキサンと、ヒドロキシ基で分子鎖両末端が封鎖された直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンとの縮合反応生成物をベース(主剤)にした縮合硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物に、高分子量(高重合度)のジオルガノポリシロキサン生ゴムを添加することで、硬化塗膜の表面滑り性が飛躍的に向上し、かつ硬化塗膜は伸びを有するため、割れ、クラックも生じないことを見出し、その添加量、種類について検討を行って本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has found that R 3 SiO 1/2 units (wherein, R independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms). ) And SiO 4/2 units of organopolysiloxane having a three-dimensional network structure and a linear diorganopolysiloxane having both ends of the molecular chain blocked with hydroxy groups as a base (main agent). By adding a high molecular weight (high degree of polymerization) diorganopolysiloxane raw rubber to the condensation curable organopolysiloxane composition, the surface slipperiness of the cured coating is dramatically improved and the cured coating is stretched. Therefore, it was found that neither cracking nor cracking occurred, and the amount and type of addition were examined, and the present invention was completed.
従って、本発明は、下記に示す室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物及びシリコーンゴム成型物品を提供する。
〔請求項1〕
(I)下記(A)成分80〜20質量部と(B)成分20〜80質量部(但し、(A)、(B)成分の合計は100質量部)との縮合反応生成物であるオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部、
(A)R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜6の1価炭化水素基を表す)及びSiO4/2単位からなり、SiO4/2単位1モルに対するR3SiO1/2単位のモル数が0.6〜1.2モルであり、更にR2SiO2/2単位及びRSiO3/2単位(前記各式中、Rは前記のとおり)を、SiO4/2単位1モルに対し、それぞれ0〜1.0モル有していてもよく、かつケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基を0.02〜0.12mol/100g有するオルガノポリシロキサン
(B)分子鎖両末端が水酸基で封鎖された重合度が1,000以下の直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサン
(II)ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を1分子中に2個以上有するオルガノシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物:10〜50質量部、
(III)重合度5,000以上のジオルガノポリシロキサン生ゴム:5〜50質量部、
(IV)溶剤:500〜1,500質量部
を含み、かつ、充填剤を含有せず、縮合反応により硬化する室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
〔請求項2〕
前記(B)成分が、下記一般式(1):
HO−(R1 2SiO)n−H (1)
(式中、R1は独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜10の1価炭化水素基であり、nは10以上1,000以下の整数である。)
で表わされる直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンである請求項1に記載の組成物。
〔請求項3〕
(III)成分が、下記一般式(2)、(3)で示される重合度5,000以上の、メチル基、ビニル基から選ばれるケイ素原子に結合する1価炭化水素基を有するジオルガノポリシロキサン生ゴムである請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
Me3Si−(Me2SiO)L−(MeViSiO)M−SiMe3 (2)
ViMe2Si−(Me2SiO)L−(MeViSiO)M−SiMe2Vi (3)
(式中、Me、Viはそれぞれメチル基、ビニル基を示し、L、Mはそれぞれ1〜10,000の整数であり、L+Mは5,000以上20,000以下の整数である。)
〔請求項4〕
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を硬化させてなるコーティング皮膜で表面が被覆されたシリコーンゴム成型物品。
Accordingly, the present invention provides the room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition and silicone rubber molded article shown below.
[Claim 1]
(I) Organo, which is a condensation reaction product of 80 to 20 parts by mass of the following component (A) and 20 to 80 parts by mass of component (B) (the total of components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by mass) Polysiloxane: 100 parts by mass,
(A) R 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and a SiO 4/2 unit, and SiO 4 / The number of moles of R 3 SiO 1/2 units per mole of 2 units is 0.6 to 1.2 moles, and further R 2 SiO 2/2 units and RSiO 3/2 units (wherein R is Can be contained in an amount of 0 to 1.0 mol per mol of SiO 4/2 units, and 0.02 to 0.12 mol / 100 g of hydroxy groups bonded to silicon atoms. Siloxane (B) Linear diorganopolysiloxane having both degrees of polymerization blocked with hydroxyl groups and a degree of polymerization of 1,000 or less (II) Having two or more hydrolyzable groups in one molecule bonded to a silicon atom Organosilane compound and / or partial hydrolysis condensate thereof: 10 to 5 Parts by weight,
(III) Diorganopolysiloxane raw rubber having a polymerization degree of 5,000 or more: 5 to 50 parts by mass,
(IV) Solvent: look including the 500 to 1,500 parts by mass, and contains no filler, room temperature curable organopolysiloxane compositions which cure by a condensation reaction.
[Claim 2]
The component (B) is represented by the following general formula (1):
HO— (R 1 2 SiO) n —H (1)
(In the formula, R 1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 10 or more and 1,000 or less.)
The composition according to claim 1, which is a linear diorganopolysiloxane represented by the formula:
[Claim 3]
The diorganopoly (III) component has a monovalent hydrocarbon group bonded to a silicon atom selected from a methyl group and a vinyl group having a polymerization degree of 5,000 or more represented by the following general formulas (2) and (3). The composition according to claim 1 or 2, which is a siloxane raw rubber.
Me 3 Si— (Me 2 SiO) L — (MeViSiO) M —SiMe 3 (2)
ViMe 2 Si— (Me 2 SiO) L — (MeViSiO) M —SiMe 2 Vi (3)
(In the formula, Me and Vi represent a methyl group and a vinyl group, respectively, L and M are each an integer of 1 to 10,000, and L + M is an integer of 5,000 or more and 20,000 or less.)
[Claim 4]
A silicone rubber molded article having a surface coated with a coating film obtained by curing the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
本発明によれば、得られる硬化塗膜が表面滑り性を有するため、塵埃、成型時バリ、異物の付着を防止し、かつ得られる硬化塗膜が伸びを有するため、成型品、ガスケット、パッキン等の物品表面に塗布、硬化しても、物品変形時に割れ、クラックを生じない室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物が得られる。 According to the present invention, since the obtained cured coating film has surface slipperiness, dust, burrs at the time of molding, and adhesion of foreign matter are prevented, and the obtained cured coating film has elongation, so that the molded product, gasket, packing A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition that is not cracked or cracked when the article is deformed even when applied to the surface of the article or the like is cured.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
[(I)成分]
本発明組成物の(I)成分であるオルガノポリシロキサンは、本組成物のベースポリマー(主剤)であり、後述する(A)成分と(B)成分との縮合反応生成物である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
[(I) component]
Organopolysiloxane which is component (I) of the composition of the present invention is a base polymer (main agent) of the present composition, and is a condensation reaction product of component (A) and component (B) described later.
<(A)成分>
(A)成分は、R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜6の1価炭化水素基を表す)及びSiO4/2単位からなり、SiO4/2単位1モルに対するR3SiO1/2単位のモル数が0.6〜1.2モルであり、更にR2SiO2/2単位及びRSiO3/2単位(前記各式中、Rは前記のとおり)を、SiO4/2単位1モルに対し、それぞれ0〜1.0モル有していてもよく、かつケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基を0.02〜0.12mol/100g有する、三次元網状(樹脂状)構造のオルガノポリシロキサンである。
<(A) component>
The component (A) consists of R 3 SiO 1/2 units (wherein R independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and SiO 4/2 units, The number of moles of R 3 SiO 1/2 units per mole of SiO 4/2 units is 0.6 to 1.2 moles, and R 2 SiO 2/2 units and RSiO 3/2 units (in the above formulas, R is as described above) may be contained in an amount of 0 to 1.0 mol per mol of SiO 4/2 units, and 0.02 to 0.12 mol / 100 g of hydroxy groups bonded to silicon atoms. It is an organopolysiloxane having a three-dimensional network (resinous) structure.
上記Rとしては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基等のアルキル基;シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基;ビニル基、アリル基、イソプロペニル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基等のアルケニル基;フェニル基等のアリール基;クロロメチル基、3−クロロプロピル基、1−クロロ−2−メチルプロピル基、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル基等のハロゲン化アルキル基等が挙げられ、中でもメチル基、ビニル基、フェニル基が好ましく、特にメチル基が好ましい。 Examples of R include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl; cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc. A cycloalkyl group; an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, an isopropenyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, and a hexenyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group; a chloromethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, and a 1-chloro-2 -Halogenated alkyl groups such as methylpropyl group and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, etc. are mentioned, among which methyl group, vinyl group and phenyl group are preferable, and methyl group is particularly preferable.
上記(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサン自体は、公知の方法により、上記各単位に対応するアルコキシ基含有シラン化合物を有機溶媒中で共加水分解し、縮合させて得ることができる。例えば、R3SiOMeとSi(OMe)4とを、所望により、R2Si(OMe)2及び/又はRSi(OMe)3とともに有機溶媒中で共加水分解し、縮合させればよい(なお、前記各式中、Rは独立に上記のとおりであり、Meはメチル基を表す)。 The organopolysiloxane itself as the component (A) can be obtained by co-hydrolyzing and condensing an alkoxy group-containing silane compound corresponding to each unit in an organic solvent by a known method. For example, R 3 SiOMe and Si (OMe) 4 may be co-hydrolyzed in an organic solvent together with R 2 Si (OMe) 2 and / or RSi (OMe) 3 and condensed if desired (note that In the above formulas, R is independently as described above, and Me represents a methyl group).
上記有機溶媒としては、共加水分解・縮合反応により生成するオルガノポリシロキサンを溶解することのできるものが好ましく、典型的にはトルエン、キシレン、ナフサミネラルスピリット等を挙げることができる。 As said organic solvent, what can melt | dissolve organopolysiloxane produced | generated by cohydrolysis and condensation reaction is preferable, and toluene, xylene, a naphtha mineral spirit etc. can be mentioned typically.
上記(A)成分に係る各単位の含有モル比については、例えば、各単位に対応するシラン化合物の仕込みモル比を調整することによって適宜設定することができる。 About the content molar ratio of each unit which concerns on the said (A) component, it can set suitably by adjusting the preparation molar ratio of the silane compound corresponding to each unit, for example.
(A)成分中のSiO4/2単位1モルに対する上記R3SiO1/2単位のモル数は0.6〜1.2モルの範囲とする必要があり、好ましくは0.65〜1.15モルの範囲である。前記モル数が0.6モル未満であると本発明組成物から得られる硬化物の強度が不十分となり、また、1.2モルを超えると透明性に劣ったものとなる。 The number of moles of the R 3 SiO 1/2 unit relative to 1 mole of SiO 4/2 units in the component (A) must be in the range of 0.6 to 1.2 moles, preferably 0.65 to 1. The range is 15 moles. If the number of moles is less than 0.6 moles, the strength of the cured product obtained from the composition of the present invention will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 1.2 moles, the transparency will be poor.
また、所望により(A)成分中に含まれていてもよい上記R2SiO2/2単位及びRSiO3/2単位の含有量は、SiO4/2単位1モルに対し、それぞれ1.0モル以下(即ち、0〜1.0モル)、好ましくは0.2〜0.8モルとされる。前記各含有量のどちらか一方又は両方が1.0モルを超えると透明性に劣ったものとなる。 Further, if desired, the content of the R 2 SiO 2/2 unit and RSiO 3/2 unit which may be contained in the component (A) is 1.0 mol per mol of SiO 4/2 unit. The following (that is, 0 to 1.0 mol), preferably 0.2 to 0.8 mol. When either one or both of the above contents exceeds 1.0 mol, the transparency becomes inferior.
上記(A)成分を共加水分解・縮合反応により調製する際にケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基が生成する。このヒドロキシ基を含有することは、上記(B)成分との縮合反応のために必要とされるが、その(A)成分中の含有量は0.02〜0.12mol/100gとする必要があり、特に好ましくは0.03〜0.10mol/100gである。前記ヒドロキシ基の含有量は、共加水分解・縮合反応条件を調整することにより設定することができる。前記含有量が0.12mol/100gを超えると、本発明組成物から得られる硬化物の硬度が高くなりすぎて、ゴム弾性が損なわれる。また、0.02mol/100g未満では本発明組成物から得られる硬化物の強度が不十分となる。 When the component (A) is prepared by a cohydrolysis / condensation reaction, a hydroxy group bonded to a silicon atom is generated. Containing this hydroxy group is required for the condensation reaction with the component (B), but the content in the component (A) needs to be 0.02 to 0.12 mol / 100 g. Yes, particularly preferably 0.03 to 0.10 mol / 100 g. The hydroxy group content can be set by adjusting cohydrolysis / condensation reaction conditions. When the content exceeds 0.12 mol / 100 g, the hardness of the cured product obtained from the composition of the present invention becomes too high, and rubber elasticity is impaired. Moreover, if it is less than 0.02 mol / 100g, the intensity | strength of the hardened | cured material obtained from this invention composition will become inadequate.
(A)成分の分子量は、2,000〜10,000、特に3,000〜7,000程度であることが好ましい。分子量が小さすぎると目的とする塗膜の伸びが十分得られない場合があり、大きすぎると(B)成分との反応時にゲル化して目的とする縮合反応生成物が得られない場合がある。
なお、本発明において、分子量又は重合度は、通常、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)分析におけるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)あるいは重量平均重合度(Nw)等として測定できる。
The molecular weight of the component (A) is preferably about 2,000 to 10,000, particularly about 3,000 to 7,000. If the molecular weight is too small, the elongation of the target coating film may not be sufficiently obtained, and if it is too large, the target condensation reaction product may not be obtained due to gelation during the reaction with the component (B).
In the present invention, the molecular weight or the degree of polymerization can be usually measured as polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight (Mw) or weight average degree of polymerization (Nw) in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis.
<(B)成分>
上記(A)成分と縮合反応させる(B)成分は、重合度が1,000以下、特には10〜1,000のヒドロキシ基で分子鎖両末端が封鎖された(即ち、分子鎖両末端にヒドロキシジオルガノシロキシ基:(HO)R1 2SiO1/2を有する)直鎖状のジオルガノポリシロキサンであり、特に下記一般式(1)
HO−(R1 2SiO)n−H (1)
(式中、R1は独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜10の1価炭化水素基であり、nは10以上1,000以下の整数である。)
で表される直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンであることが好ましい。
<(B) component>
The component (B) to be subjected to a condensation reaction with the component (A) has a degree of polymerization of 1,000 or less, particularly 10 to 1,000 hydroxy groups at both ends blocked (that is, at both ends of the molecular chain). Hydroxydiorganosiloxy group: (HO) R 1 2 SiO 1/2 ) linear diorganopolysiloxane, particularly represented by the following general formula (1)
HO— (R 1 2 SiO) n —H (1)
(In the formula, R 1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 10 or more and 1,000 or less.)
It is preferable that it is the linear diorganopolysiloxane represented by these.
上記式(1)中、R1としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基等のアルキル基;シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基;ビニル基、アリル基、イソプロペニル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基等のアルケニル基;フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基;ベンジル基、フェネチル基、フェニルプロピル基等のアラルキル基;クロロメチル基、3−クロロプロピル基、1−クロロ−2−メチルプロピル基、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル基等のハロゲン化アルキル基等が挙げられ、これらの中でもメチル基が好ましい。 In the above formula (1), as R 1 , for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, Alkyl groups such as octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group; alkenyl groups such as vinyl group, allyl group, isopropenyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group; phenyl group, Aryl groups such as tolyl group, xylyl group, naphthyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, phenethyl group, phenylpropyl group; chloromethyl group, 3-chloropropyl group, 1-chloro-2-methylpropyl group, 3, 3 And halogenated alkyl groups such as 3-trifluoropropyl group. Among them, methyl group is preferred. .
上記式(1)中、n(重合度)は10以上1,000以下、好ましくは100〜800の整数であるが、上記ジオルガノポリシロキサンの25℃における粘度が300〜100,000mPa・s、好ましくは500〜50,000mPa・sの範囲の流体となる程度の数であることが好ましい。(B)成分の重合度も前記(A)成分と同様の方法により求めることができる。なお、粘度は回転粘度計により測定した値である。 In the formula (1), n (degree of polymerization) is 10 or more and 1,000 or less, preferably an integer of 100 to 800, but the viscosity of the diorganopolysiloxane at 25 ° C. is 300 to 100,000 mPa · s, The number is preferably such that the fluid is in the range of 500 to 50,000 mPa · s. The degree of polymerization of component (B) can also be determined by the same method as for component (A). The viscosity is a value measured with a rotational viscometer.
<(A)成分と(B)成分との縮合反応>
(I)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンは、上記(A)成分80〜20質量部(即ち、(A)、(B)成分の合計中80〜20質量%)に対して、上記(B)成分を20〜80質量部(即ち、(A)、(B)成分の合計中20〜80質量%)の範囲で用いて縮合反応させることにより得ることができる。上記(A)成分の使用量が20質量%未満であると本発明組成物から得られる硬化物がゴム強度を有するものとはならず、また、80質量%を超えて用いると、得られる硬化物の伸びが低下し、ゴム弾性が損なわれることとなる。
<Condensation reaction between component (A) and component (B)>
The organopolysiloxane of component (I) is based on 80 to 20 parts by mass of the component (A) (that is, 80 to 20% by mass in the total of components (A) and (B)). It can be obtained by a condensation reaction using 20 to 80 parts by mass (that is, 20 to 80% by mass in the total of components (A) and (B)). When the amount of the component (A) used is less than 20% by mass, the cured product obtained from the composition of the present invention does not have rubber strength, and when it exceeds 80% by mass, the resulting cured product is obtained. The elongation of the object is lowered and the rubber elasticity is impaired.
(A)成分と(B)成分との縮合反応においては、縮合反応触媒を用いることが好ましい。前記縮合反応触媒としては、チタン化合物、錫化合物、アミン化合物、アルカリ金属化合物等が挙げられるが、好ましくはアミン化合物であり、具体的には、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジブチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、アンモニア水等が例示される。
この縮合反応触媒の使用量は、触媒としての有効量であればよく、特に制限されないが、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、通常、0.5〜3.0質量部程度でよい。
In the condensation reaction between the component (A) and the component (B), it is preferable to use a condensation reaction catalyst. Examples of the condensation reaction catalyst include titanium compounds, tin compounds, amine compounds, alkali metal compounds, and the like, preferably amine compounds, and specifically, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, diethylamine, diamine. Examples include butylamine, triethylamine, aqueous ammonia and the like.
The amount of the condensation reaction catalyst used is not particularly limited as long as it is an effective amount as a catalyst, but is generally 0.5 to 3.3 with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the component (A) and the component (B). It may be about 0 part by mass.
また、縮合反応温度は、特に限定されるものではないが、通常、1〜120℃、好ましくは10〜80℃の範囲とすればよい。反応時間も特に限定されないが、1〜24時間程度で十分である。 Further, the condensation reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 1 to 120 ° C, preferably 10 to 80 ° C. The reaction time is not particularly limited, but about 1 to 24 hours is sufficient.
縮合反応終了後は、可能であれば触媒の除去を行うことが望ましい。アンモニア水を用いた場合はトルエン等の共沸脱水可能な溶媒を用いてエステルトラップで溜去することができる。有機アミンを用いた場合は減圧加熱による除去が有効である。 After completion of the condensation reaction, it is desirable to remove the catalyst if possible. When aqueous ammonia is used, it can be distilled off with an ester trap using a solvent capable of azeotropic dehydration such as toluene. When organic amine is used, removal by heating under reduced pressure is effective.
得られた(A)成分と(B)成分との縮合反応生成物は、その分子量(例えばGPC測定における重量平均分子量(Mw))が4,000〜20,000、特に4,500〜12,000、とりわけ5,000〜8,000程度であることが好ましい。分子量が小さすぎると目的とする硬化皮膜の伸びが得られない場合があり、大きすぎると縮合生成物がゲル化したり、本組成物の粘度が高くなって作業性が低下するほか、硬化皮膜の機械的強度が得られない場合がある。 The resulting condensation reaction product of the component (A) and the component (B) has a molecular weight (for example, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) in GPC measurement) of 4,000 to 20,000, particularly 4,500 to 12, 000, particularly about 5,000 to 8,000. If the molecular weight is too small, the elongation of the desired cured film may not be obtained. If the molecular weight is too large, the condensation product will gel, the viscosity of the composition will increase and workability will decrease. Mechanical strength may not be obtained.
[(II)成分]
本発明組成物の(II)成分は、本組成物の架橋剤として作用するものであり、ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を1分子中に平均2個以上、好ましくは3個又は4個含有するオルガノシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物(即ち、1分子中に残存加水分解性基を平均2個以上有するオルガノポリシロキサン)である。
[Component (II)]
The component (II) of the composition of the present invention acts as a crosslinking agent of the composition, and has an average of 2 or more, preferably 3 or 4 hydrolyzable groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule. An organosilane compound and / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof (that is, an organopolysiloxane having an average of two or more residual hydrolyzable groups in one molecule).
ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基等の炭素原子数1〜4、特に1又は2のアルコキシ基、ジメチルケトオキシム基、メチルエチルケトオキシム基、メチルイソブチルケトオキシム基等のケトオキシム基、イソプロペノキシ基等の炭素原子数2〜4のアルケノキシ基、アセトキシ基等のアシロキシ基などが例示できる。 Examples of the hydrolyzable group bonded to the silicon atom include an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group, particularly 1 or 2, a dimethyl ketoxime group, a methyl ethyl ketoxime group, and a methyl group. Examples thereof include ketoxime groups such as isobutyl ketoxime groups, alkenoxy groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as isopropenoxy groups, and acyloxy groups such as acetoxy groups.
この(II)成分の具体例としては、例えば、メチルトリス(ジメチルケトオキシム)シラン、メチルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン、エチルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン、メチルトリス(メチルイソブチルケトオキシム)シラン、ビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン等のケトオキシムシラン;メチルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン等のアルコキシシラン;メチルトリイソプロペノキシシラン等のアルケノキシシラン;メチルトリアセトキシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン等のアセトキシシラン等の各種シラン及びその部分加水分解縮合物が挙げられる。これらは1種単独でも2種以上組み合わせても使用することができる。 Specific examples of the component (II) include, for example, methyltris (dimethylketoxime) silane, methyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane, ethyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane, methyltris (methylisobutylketoxime) silane, vinyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane. Ketoxime silanes; alkoxy silanes such as methyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltrimethoxysilane; alkenoxysilanes such as methyltriisopropenoxysilane; various silanes such as acetoxysilane such as methyltriacetoxysilane and vinyltriacetoxysilane And a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof. These can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
この(II)成分の配合量は、上記(I)成分100質量部に対して10〜50質量部、好ましくは15〜45質量部の範囲である。前記配合量が10質量部未満では十分な架橋・硬化が生じないため、ゴム弾性を有する硬化物が得られず、また経時で増粘、ゲル化のおそれも生じる。また、50質量部を超えると伸びの低下と硬さの上昇が起こり、機械的特性に劣るものとなる。 The compounding quantity of this (II) component is 10-50 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said (I) component, Preferably it is the range of 15-45 mass parts. If the blending amount is less than 10 parts by mass, sufficient crosslinking and curing will not occur, so that a cured product having rubber elasticity cannot be obtained, and there is a risk of thickening and gelation over time. Moreover, when it exceeds 50 mass parts, the fall of an elongation and the raise of hardness will occur, and it will be inferior to a mechanical characteristic.
[(III)成分]
本発明組成物には、上記(I)及び(II)成分に加えて、更に(III)重合度5,000以上、特には5,000〜20,000のジオルガノポリシロキサン生ゴムを配合する。この成分は得られる硬化塗膜に表面滑り性を与えるための成分である。なお、生ゴムとは、室温(25℃)において自己流動性を有さない非液状の高分子量(高重合度)成分を意味する。
[Component (III)]
In addition to the above components (I) and (II), the composition of the present invention further contains (III) a diorganopolysiloxane raw rubber having a degree of polymerization of 5,000 or more, particularly 5,000 to 20,000. This component is a component for imparting surface slipperiness to the resulting cured coating film. The raw rubber means a non-liquid high molecular weight (high polymerization degree) component that does not have self-fluidity at room temperature (25 ° C.).
上記(III)成分としては、下記一般式(2)、(3)で示される直鎖状のジオルガノポリシロキサン生ゴムが好適に用いられる。
Me3Si−(Me2SiO)L−(MeViSiO)M−SiMe3 (2)
ViMe2Si−(Me2SiO)L−(MeViSiO)M−SiMe2Vi (3)
(式中、Me、Viはそれぞれメチル基、ビニル基を示し、L、Mはそれぞれ0〜10,000、好ましくは1〜10,000の整数であり、L+Mは5,000以上20,000以下、好ましくは8,000〜15,000の整数である。)
As the component (III), linear diorganopolysiloxane raw rubber represented by the following general formulas (2) and (3) is preferably used.
Me 3 Si— (Me 2 SiO) L — (MeViSiO) M —SiMe 3 (2)
ViMe 2 Si— (Me 2 SiO) L — (MeViSiO) M —SiMe 2 Vi (3)
(In the formula, Me and Vi represent a methyl group and a vinyl group, respectively, L and M are each an integer of 0 to 10,000, preferably 1 to 10,000, and L + M is 5,000 or more and 20,000 or less. , Preferably an integer from 8,000 to 15,000.)
(III)成分の生ゴムの重合度も、前記した(I)成分の(A)、(B)等と同様に、例えばGPC分析における重量平均重合度(Nw)等として求めることができる。 The degree of polymerization of the raw rubber of component (III) can also be determined, for example, as the weight average degree of polymerization (Nw) in GPC analysis, as in the case of (A) and (B) of component (I).
(III)成分の配合量は、上記(I)成分100質量部に対して5〜50質量部、好ましくは10〜30質量部の範囲である。5質量部未満では十分な滑り性が得られず、50質量部を超える量では過剰配合となり却って硬化物表面に粘着感を生じる。 (III) The compounding quantity of a component is 5-50 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said (I) component, Preferably it is the range of 10-30 mass parts. If the amount is less than 5 parts by mass, sufficient slipperiness cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 50 parts by mass, the mixture becomes excessively mixed to cause a sticky feeling on the surface of the cured product.
[(IV)成分]
本発明組成物には、更に(IV)溶剤が配合される。本配合成分は材料に適度な粘度を与え、コーティング時の作業性を調整する効果を有する。本組成物には、通常の縮合硬化型オルガノポリシロキサン組成物に使用される溶剤が好適に用いられる。具体的には、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、イソオクタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、溶剤揮発油等の飽和炭化水素、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン等の低分子環状シロキサン、イソパラフィン類等が挙げられる。これらは1種を単独で使用しても2種以上の混合物として使用してもよい。
[(IV) component]
(IV) solvent is further mix | blended with this invention composition. This compounding component gives an appropriate viscosity to the material and has an effect of adjusting workability during coating. In the present composition, a solvent used in a usual condensation-curable organopolysiloxane composition is preferably used. Specifically, saturated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, isooctane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, solvent volatile oil, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene, and ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone And esters such as ethyl acetate, low-molecular cyclic siloxanes such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and isoparaffins. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
この(IV)成分の配合量は、上記(I)成分100質量部に対して500〜1,500質量部であり、600〜1,200質量部であることが好ましい。前記配合量が500質量部未満では十分な作業性が得られないことがあり、1,500質量部を超えると生成する塗膜の膜厚が低下し、塗膜強度に劣るものとなることがある。 The amount of component (IV) is 500 to 1,500 parts by weight, preferably 600 to 1,200 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of component (I). When the blending amount is less than 500 parts by mass, sufficient workability may not be obtained, and when it exceeds 1,500 parts by mass, the film thickness of the coating film to be generated is lowered and the coating film strength may be inferior. is there.
[その他の成分]
本発明組成物には、更に縮合反応触媒を配合してもよい。縮合反応触媒としては、例えば、テトライソプロポキシチタン、テトラブトキシチタン、チタンビスアセチルアセトナート等の有機チタン化合物;テトラメチルグアニジン、テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の強塩基類;γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のアミノシランカップリング剤;オクタン酸亜鉛、2−エチルヘキサン酸鉛、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫ジラクテート、オクタン酸第一錫、ナフテン酸亜鉛、オクタン酸第一鉄等のカルボン酸金属塩等が挙げられる。
[Other ingredients]
The composition of the present invention may further contain a condensation reaction catalyst. Examples of the condensation reaction catalyst include organic titanium compounds such as tetraisopropoxy titanium, tetrabutoxy titanium and titanium bisacetylacetonate; strong bases such as tetramethylguanidine and tetramethylguanidylpropyltrimethoxysilane; γ-aminopropyl Aminosilane coupling agents such as triethoxysilane; metal carboxylates such as zinc octoate, lead 2-ethylhexanoate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilactate, stannous octoate, zinc naphthenate, ferrous octoate Examples include salts.
この縮合反応触媒を配合する場合、その配合量は触媒としての有効量でよく、特に限定されないが、上記(I)成分100質量部に対して、通常、0.01〜5質量部、好ましくは0.05〜3質量部程度使用される。 When blending this condensation reaction catalyst, the blending amount may be an effective amount as a catalyst and is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight of component (I). About 0.05 to 3 parts by mass are used.
[組成物の調製]
本発明の組成物は、上記(I)〜(IV)成分及び必要に応じてその他の成分を均一に混合することにより得ることができる。
[Preparation of composition]
The composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above components (I) to (IV) and other components as required.
[組成物の用途]
本発明の組成物は、シリコーンゴム成型品の表面に塗布、硬化することにより、成型品表面の滑り性が良好であり、更に成型品の変形によく追従して表面に割れ、クラックを生じないコーティング皮膜を形成することができ、該コーティング皮膜で表面が被覆されたシリコーンゴム成型物品は、塵埃、成型時バリ、異物の付着を防止し得、成型物品表面の割れ、クラックを防止できる。
[Use of composition]
The composition of the present invention has good slipperiness on the surface of the molded product by applying and curing to the surface of the silicone rubber molded product, and also follows the deformation of the molded product and does not crack on the surface. A silicone rubber molded article that can form a coating film and whose surface is coated with the coating film can prevent adhesion of dust, burrs during molding, and foreign matters, and can prevent cracks and cracks on the surface of the molded article.
ここで、本組成物のコーティング皮膜を形成し得るシリコーンゴム成型品への適用例としては、医療機器の滑らかな挿入性を必要とするカテーテル、ステントの内面、ゴムローラー等の滑り性向上、塵埃の付着を嫌う精密機器、携帯電話、モバイル機器等の防水、防塵パッキン、ガスケットの粘着、固着防止によるASSY性の向上、高温押付け部材の固着防止等が挙げられる。 Here, examples of the application of the present composition to a silicone rubber molded product that can form a coating film include a catheter that requires smooth insertion of a medical device, an inner surface of a stent, improved slipperiness of a rubber roller, etc., dust For example, waterproofing of precision devices, cellular phones, mobile devices, etc. that do not like adhesion, dust-proof packing, adhesion of gaskets, improvement of ASSY properties by preventing sticking, prevention of sticking of high-temperature pressing members, and the like.
組成物の塗布方法は、刷毛塗り、スプレー、ディップ等、業界公知の塗布方法で塗布することができる。縮合硬化性を有する組成物のため、作業中に湿気と長時間の接触を避けることが望ましく、エアレススプレー、窒素パージ可能な組成物槽を用いたディップ等が望ましい。 The composition can be applied by an application method known in the art such as brushing, spraying, dipping or the like. Since the composition has condensation curable properties, it is desirable to avoid contact with moisture for a long time during the operation, and airless spraying, dip using a composition tank capable of purging with nitrogen, and the like are desirable.
組成物の標準硬化条件は23℃、50%RH×7日程度であるが、通常の室内(例えば、20℃±15℃、25〜80%RH)で2時間程度養生すれば硬化皮膜を得ることができる。また、溶剤の乾燥を速めるため、120℃の乾燥を行えば30分程度で硬化皮膜を得ることができる。 The standard curing conditions for the composition are 23 ° C. and 50% RH × 7 days, but a cured film can be obtained by curing for about 2 hours in a normal room (eg, 20 ° C. ± 15 ° C., 25-80% RH). be able to. Further, in order to speed up the drying of the solvent, a cured film can be obtained in about 30 minutes by drying at 120 ° C.
なお、コーティング皮膜の厚みは目的によって異なるが、通常50μm以下(例えば、0.5〜50μm)、好ましくは1〜10μm程度で用いることができる。湿気硬化性のため、100μm以上の厚膜では深部硬化に時間を要すことに注意すべきである。 In addition, although the thickness of a coating film changes with purposes, it is 50 micrometers or less (for example, 0.5-50 micrometers) normally, Preferably it can use by about 1-10 micrometers. It should be noted that due to the moisture curing property, it takes time to cure the deep part in a thick film of 100 μm or more.
以下、本発明を実施例によって更に詳述するが、本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。なお、各成分の重合度、分子量は、GPC分析におけるポリスチレン換算の重量平均値である。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in full detail, this invention is not limited by this. In addition, the polymerization degree and molecular weight of each component are weight average values in terms of polystyrene in GPC analysis.
[合成例1](I)成分の調製
温度計、撹拌棒、還流冷却管を備えた四口セパラブルフラスコに、(A)成分として(CH3)3SiO1/2単位及びSiO4/2単位からなり、(CH3)3SiO1/2単位/SiO4/2単位(モル比)=0.75、ケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基含有量が0.10mol/100gである三次元網状構造のオルガノポリシロキサン(分子量;約3,200)を固形分が60質量%となるようにトルエンに溶解した溶液を1,167gと、(B)成分として25℃の粘度が700mPa・sの両末端シラノール基封鎖の直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン(重合度;約260)300gを均一に撹拌混合した後、アンモニア水5.0gを添加して20℃で12時間縮合反応を行った。次いで、セパラブルフラスコにエステルトラップ管を取り付け、120℃に加熱して共沸脱水を行い、アンモニア、水、トルエンを溜去した。外観無色透明、105℃で3時間乾燥後の不揮発分77質量%である(A)成分と(B)成分の縮合反応物(分子量;約4,500)のトルエン溶液を得た。更に得られた溶液130gにトルエンを70g加えて不揮発分質量を50%に調整し、これを(I)成分:No.1とした。
[Synthesis Example 1] Preparation of Component (I) In a four-necked separable flask equipped with a thermometer, a stir bar, and a reflux condenser, (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 4/2 as component (A) were added. 3D network structure comprising units, (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units / SiO 4/2 units (molar ratio) = 0.75, and the content of hydroxy groups bonded to silicon atoms is 0.10 mol / 100 g 1,167 g of a solution of organopolysiloxane (molecular weight; about 3,200) dissolved in toluene so that the solid content is 60% by mass, and both ends having a viscosity of 700 mPa · s at 25 ° C. as component (B) After 300 g of silanol-blocked linear dimethylpolysiloxane (polymerization degree: about 260) was uniformly stirred and mixed, 5.0 g of aqueous ammonia was added and a condensation reaction was performed at 20 ° C. for 12 hours. Next, an ester trap tube was attached to the separable flask, and azeotropic dehydration was performed by heating to 120 ° C. to distill off ammonia, water, and toluene. A toluene solution of a condensation reaction product (molecular weight; about 4,500) of the component (A) and the component (B) having a colorless and transparent appearance and a non-volatile content of 77% by mass after drying at 105 ° C. for 3 hours was obtained. Furthermore, 70 g of toluene was added to 130 g of the obtained solution to adjust the non-volatile matter mass to 50%. It was set to 1.
[実施例1]
合成例1で得られた(I)成分:No.1の200gに、(II)成分としてビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シランを20g、(III)成分として両末端がビニルジメチルシロキシ基で封鎖された重合度8,000のジメチルポリシロキサン生ゴムを10g、(IV)成分としてノルマルペンタンを800g加え、均一に混合して組成物1を調製した。
[Example 1]
Component (I) obtained in Synthesis Example 1: 200 g of 1) 20 g of vinyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane as the component (II), 10 g of dimethylpolysiloxane raw rubber with a polymerization degree of 8,000 having both ends blocked with vinyldimethylsiloxy groups as the component (III), (IV ) 800 g of normal pentane was added as a component and mixed uniformly to prepare composition 1.
[実施例2]
実施例1において、両末端がビニルジメチルシロキシ基で封鎖された重合度8,000のジメチルポリシロキサン生ゴムの配合量を20gとした以外は同様にして組成物2を調製した。
[Example 2]
Composition 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of raw rubber dimethylpolysiloxane having a polymerization degree of 8,000 having both ends blocked with vinyldimethylsiloxy groups was 20 g.
[実施例3]
実施例1において、ビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン20gをメチルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン40gに、ノルマルペンタン800gをノルマルペンタン600g及びトルエン200gに、更にジオクチルスズジラウレートを0.1g追加した以外は同様にして組成物3を調製した。
[Example 3]
In Example 1, the same composition except that 20 g of vinyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane was added to 40 g of methyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane, 800 g of normalpentane was added to 600 g of normalpentane and 200 g of toluene, and 0.1 g of dioctyltin dilaurate was further added. Product 3 was prepared.
[実施例4]
実施例1において、ビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン20gをメチルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン40gに、両末端がビニルジメチルシロキシ基で封鎖された重合度8,000のジメチルポリシロキサン生ゴムの配合量を10gから20gに、ノルマルペンタン800gをノルマルペンタン600g及びトルエン200gに、更にジオクチルスズジラウレートを0.1g追加した以外は同様にして組成物4を調製した。
[Example 4]
In Example 1, 20 g of vinyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane was added to 40 g of methyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane, and the blending amount of dimethylpolysiloxane raw rubber having a polymerization degree of 8,000 having both ends blocked with vinyldimethylsiloxy groups was 10 to 20 g. A composition 4 was prepared in the same manner except that 800 g of normal pentane was added to 600 g of normal pentane and 200 g of toluene, and 0.1 g of dioctyltin dilaurate was further added.
[比較例1]
実施例1において、両末端がビニルジメチルシロキシ基で封鎖された重合度8,000のジメチルポリシロキサン生ゴムを配合しなかった以外は同様にして組成物5を調製した。
[Comparative Example 1]
A composition 5 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no dimethylpolysiloxane raw rubber having a polymerization degree of 8,000 blocked at both ends with vinyldimethylsiloxy groups was blended.
得られた組成物1〜5を2mm厚のシリコーンゴムシート上に刷毛で塗布し、20℃,50%RHで24時間硬化させて厚さ約8μmの塗膜を形成した。塗膜表面の滑り性を指触にて確認し、下記基準で評価した結果を表1に示す。また、得られたシートを10mm幅に切断し、100%伸張時の表面割れ、クラックの有無を目視で確認し、下記基準で評価した。結果を表1に併記する。
〔滑り性〕
良好:エタノールで清掃、乾燥した指で軽く触っても極めて滑らかな触感があるもの
不良:エタノールで清掃、乾燥した指で強く触ると引っかかりがある触感があるもの
〔割れ、クラック〕
無し:引張試験機で50mm/minの引張速度で100%伸張し、伸張時、復元時
とも外観に変化の無いもの
有り:引張試験機で50mm/minの引張速度で100%伸張させた時に伸張方向
と直角方向に割れ、クラックが入り、復元時にも外観の変化が残るもの
The obtained compositions 1 to 5 were applied onto a 2 mm thick silicone rubber sheet with a brush and cured at 20 ° C. and 50% RH for 24 hours to form a coating film having a thickness of about 8 μm. Table 1 shows the results of checking the slipperiness of the surface of the coating film by finger touch and evaluating according to the following criteria. Moreover, the obtained sheet | seat was cut | disconnected to 10 mm width, the surface crack at the time of 100% expansion | extension, the presence or absence of a crack was confirmed visually, and the following reference | standard evaluated. The results are also shown in Table 1.
[Slipperiness]
Good: Clean with ethanol, very smooth touch even when touched lightly with a dry finger. Bad: Clean with ethanol, touch with strong touch with dry finger.
None: Tensile tester stretches 100% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min, when stretched, when restored
Both have no change in appearance Yes: Stretch direction when stretched 100% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min with a tensile tester
Cracks in the direction perpendicular to the surface, cracks appear, and changes in appearance remain after restoration
[合成例2](I)成分の調製
温度計、撹拌棒、還流冷却管を備えた四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、(A)成分として(CH3)3SiO1/2単位及びSiO4/2単位からなり、(CH3)3SiO1/2単位/SiO4/2単位(モル比)=0.70、ケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基含有量が0.05mol/100gである三次元網状構造のオルガノポリシロキサン(分子量;約4,000)を固形分が50質量%となるようにトルエンに溶解した溶液を600gと、(B)成分として25℃の粘度が20,000mPa・sの両末端シラノール基封鎖の直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン(重合度;約615)700gを均一に撹拌混合した後、アンモニア水5.0gを添加して20℃で12時間縮合反応を行った。次いで、セパラブルフラスコにエステルトラップ管を取り付け、120℃に加熱して共沸脱水を行い、アンモニア、水、トルエンを溜去した。外観無色透明、105℃で3時間乾燥後の不揮発分85質量%である(A)成分と(B)成分の縮合反応物(分子量;約6,800)のトルエン溶液を得た。更に得られた溶液118gにトルエンを82g加えて不揮発分質量を50%に調整し、これを(I)成分:No.2とした。
[Synthesis Example 2] Preparation of Component (I) In a four-necked separable flask equipped with a thermometer, a stir bar, and a reflux condenser, (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 4 / A three-dimensional network comprising 2 units, (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units / SiO 4/2 units (molar ratio) = 0.70, and the content of hydroxy groups bonded to silicon atoms is 0.05 mol / 100 g. 600 g of a solution in which an organopolysiloxane having a structure (molecular weight: about 4,000) is dissolved in toluene so that the solid content is 50% by mass, and the viscosity at 25 ° C. as component (B) is 20,000 mPa · s. After 700 g of linear dimethylpolysiloxane having a terminal silanol group blocked (polymerization degree: about 615) was uniformly stirred and mixed, 5.0 g of aqueous ammonia was added and a condensation reaction was performed at 20 ° C. for 12 hours. Next, an ester trap tube was attached to the separable flask, and azeotropic dehydration was performed by heating to 120 ° C. to distill off ammonia, water, and toluene. Appearance was colorless and transparent, and a toluene solution of a condensation reaction product (molecular weight; about 6,800) of the component (A) and the component (B) having a nonvolatile content of 85% by mass after drying at 105 ° C. for 3 hours was obtained. Further, 82 g of toluene was added to 118 g of the obtained solution to adjust the non-volatile matter mass to 50%. 2.
[実施例5]
合成例2で得られた(I)成分:No.2の200gに、(II)成分としてビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シランを20g、(III)成分として両末端がトリメチルシロキシ基で封鎖された重合度9,000のジメチルポリシロキサン生ゴムを20g、(IV)成分としてノルマルペンタンを800g加え、均一に混合して組成物6を調製した。
[Example 5]
Component (I) obtained in Synthesis Example 2: 20 g of vinyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane as component (II), 20 g of dimethylpolysiloxane raw rubber with a polymerization degree of 9,000 having both ends blocked with trimethylsiloxy groups as component (III), and (IV) As a component, 800 g of normal pentane was added and mixed uniformly to prepare Composition 6.
[比較例2]
実施例5において、両末端がトリメチルシロキシ基で封鎖された重合度9,000のジメチルポリシロキサン生ゴム20gに代えて、両末端がトリメチルシロキシ基で封鎖された重合度2,000のジメチルポリシロキサン生ゴムを20g使用した以外は同様にして組成物7を調製した。
[Comparative Example 2]
In Example 5, instead of 20 g of a 9,000 degree of polymerization dimethylpolysiloxane rubber sealed at both ends with trimethylsiloxy groups, a 2,000 degree of polymerization of dimethylpolysiloxane rubber with both ends blocked with trimethylsiloxy groups A composition 7 was prepared in the same manner except that 20 g was used.
[比較例3]
実施例5において、両末端がトリメチルシロキシ基で封鎖された重合度9,000のジメチルポリシロキサン生ゴムを配合せず、更に煙霧質シリカ(エボニック製エロジルR972)を10g加えた以外は同様にして組成物8を調製した。
[Comparative Example 3]
In Example 5, the same composition except that no dimethylpolysiloxane raw rubber having a polymerization degree of 9,000 blocked at both ends with trimethylsiloxy groups was added and 10 g of fumed silica (Erosil R972 manufactured by Evonik) was added. Product 8 was prepared.
[比較例4]
実施例5において、両末端がトリメチルシロキシ基で封鎖された重合度9,000のジメチルポリシロキサン生ゴムを配合せず、更にテトラブトキシチタンを10g加えた以外は同様にして組成物9を調製した。
[Comparative Example 4]
A composition 9 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that no dimethylpolysiloxane raw rubber having a polymerization degree of 9,000 having both ends blocked with trimethylsiloxy groups was added and 10 g of tetrabutoxytitanium was added.
[比較例5]
シリコーンワニスの例として信越化学工業株式会社製KR112の特性を確認した。
[Comparative Example 5]
As an example of the silicone varnish, characteristics of KR112 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. were confirmed.
得られた組成物6〜9及びKR112を2mm厚のシリコーンゴムシート上に刷毛で塗布し、20℃,50%RHで24時間硬化させて厚さ約10μmの塗膜を形成した。塗膜表面の滑り性を指触にて確認し、上述した基準で評価した結果を表2に示す。また、得られたシートを10mm幅に切断し、100%伸張時の表面割れ、クラックの有無を目視で確認し、上述した基準で評価した。結果を表2に併記する。 The obtained compositions 6 to 9 and KR112 were applied onto a 2 mm thick silicone rubber sheet with a brush and cured at 20 ° C. and 50% RH for 24 hours to form a coating film having a thickness of about 10 μm. Table 2 shows the results of checking the slipperiness of the surface of the coating film by finger touch and evaluating according to the above-mentioned criteria. Moreover, the obtained sheet | seat was cut | disconnected to 10 mm width, the surface crack at the time of 100% expansion | extension, the presence or absence of a crack was confirmed visually, and it evaluated on the basis mentioned above. The results are also shown in Table 2.
Claims (4)
(A)R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜6の1価炭化水素基を表す)及びSiO4/2単位からなり、SiO4/2単位1モルに対するR3SiO1/2単位のモル数が0.6〜1.2モルであり、更にR2SiO2/2単位及びRSiO3/2単位(前記各式中、Rは前記のとおり)を、SiO4/2単位1モルに対し、それぞれ0〜1.0モル有していてもよく、かつケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基を0.02〜0.12mol/100g有するオルガノポリシロキサン
(B)分子鎖両末端が水酸基で封鎖された重合度が1,000以下の直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサン
(II)ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を1分子中に2個以上有するオルガノシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物:10〜50質量部、
(III)重合度5,000以上のジオルガノポリシロキサン生ゴム:5〜50質量部、
(IV)溶剤:500〜1,500質量部
を含み、かつ、充填剤を含有せず、縮合反応により硬化する室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。 (I) Organo, which is a condensation reaction product of 80 to 20 parts by mass of the following component (A) and 20 to 80 parts by mass of component (B) (the total of components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by mass) Polysiloxane: 100 parts by mass,
(A) R 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and a SiO 4/2 unit, and SiO 4 / The number of moles of R 3 SiO 1/2 units per mole of 2 units is 0.6 to 1.2 moles, and further R 2 SiO 2/2 units and RSiO 3/2 units (wherein R is Can be contained in an amount of 0 to 1.0 mol per mol of SiO 4/2 units, and 0.02 to 0.12 mol / 100 g of hydroxy groups bonded to silicon atoms. Siloxane (B) Linear diorganopolysiloxane having both degrees of polymerization blocked with hydroxyl groups and a degree of polymerization of 1,000 or less (II) Having two or more hydrolyzable groups in one molecule bonded to a silicon atom Organosilane compound and / or partial hydrolysis condensate thereof: 10 to 5 Parts by weight,
(III) Diorganopolysiloxane raw rubber having a polymerization degree of 5,000 or more: 5 to 50 parts by mass,
(IV) Solvent: look including the 500 to 1,500 parts by mass, and contains no filler, room temperature curable organopolysiloxane compositions which cure by a condensation reaction.
HO−(R1 2SiO)n−H (1)
(式中、R1は独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜10の1価炭化水素基であり、nは10以上1,000以下の整数である。)
で表わされる直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンである請求項1に記載の組成物。 The component (B) is represented by the following general formula (1):
HO— (R 1 2 SiO) n —H (1)
(In the formula, R 1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 10 or more and 1,000 or less.)
The composition according to claim 1, which is a linear diorganopolysiloxane represented by the formula:
Me3Si−(Me2SiO)L−(MeViSiO)M−SiMe3 (2)
ViMe2Si−(Me2SiO)L−(MeViSiO)M−SiMe2Vi (3)
(式中、Me、Viはそれぞれメチル基、ビニル基を示し、L、Mはそれぞれ1〜10,000の整数であり、L+Mは5,000以上20,000以下の整数である。) The diorganopoly (III) component has a monovalent hydrocarbon group bonded to a silicon atom selected from a methyl group and a vinyl group having a polymerization degree of 5,000 or more represented by the following general formulas (2) and (3). The composition according to claim 1 or 2, which is a siloxane raw rubber.
Me 3 Si— (Me 2 SiO) L — (MeViSiO) M —SiMe 3 (2)
ViMe 2 Si— (Me 2 SiO) L — (MeViSiO) M —SiMe 2 Vi (3)
(In the formula, Me and Vi represent a methyl group and a vinyl group, respectively, L and M are each an integer of 1 to 10,000, and L + M is an integer of 5,000 or more and 20,000 or less.)
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