JP5465218B2 - fastener - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fastener made of, for example, a grommet and a pin, for overlapping and fastening a plurality of plate-like members, and particularly to a fastener excellent in manual operability.

  The fastener disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a grommet and a pin inserted through the grommet. By inserting the pin into the insertion hole of the grommet, the leg portion of the grommet is elastically deformed and expanded. The plate-like members can be stably fastened to each other.

JP 2006-105359 A

  However, in the fastener according to Patent Document 1, since the head portion of the pin is fitted to the seat portion of the grommet, after fastening, the head portion of the pin can be picked up and lifted as it is or rotated to one side. Can not. Therefore, after the plurality of plate-like members are fastened with the fastener, the fitted state of the fastener cannot be released.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a fastener that is an improvement of a conventional fastener, has excellent pin operability, and can be released relatively easily after fastening a plurality of plate-like members. .

  The present invention includes a grommet having a seat portion and an elastically deformable hanging portion projecting from the seat portion, and a pin having a head portion and a shaft portion projecting from the head portion. It relates to the improvement of the fastener that is inserted into the mounting holes of the second plate-like member and fastens them.

In the fastener according to the present invention, the mounting hole of the first plate-like member is substantially rectangular, the seat portion has an annular step portion, and a cam surface is formed on the inner surface of the annular step portion. The drooping portion has a plurality of leg portions arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the leg portion includes a base portion extending downward from the seat portion, and an action portion extending inward from a lower end of the base portion. A gap is formed between the legs, and a protrusion that abuts on an inner peripheral edge of the mounting hole of the first plate-like member in the fastening state is formed at the upper end of the hanging portion. The pin has a substantially cross-shaped head; a neck located below the head; and a position located below the neck and having a shape following the cam surface at a lower end thereof and a flange portion engaging portion is formed, the taper is formed at the lower end of the shaft portion, the tapered portion The downward and the guide portions of the plurality of protruding is formed, the cam surface has first and second inclined surfaces, said engaging convex portion is the first and second inclined at engagement condition of the fastener The first and second sliding portions are pressed against the surface, and the top portion in the circumferential direction of the seat portion is repeatedly undulated between the adjacent first inclined surface and the second inclined surface. And the groove-shaped bottom portion are alternately arranged, the shaft portion of the pin is inserted into the hanging portion of the grommet, and the guide portion is positioned in the gap between the leg portions, thereby the cam surface And the engaging protrusion are spaced apart from each other, and the pin is pushed further downward, so that the flange portion and the annular step portion are fitted, and the action portion of the leg portion is connected to the action portion of the leg portion. The tip part slides from top to bottom and the leg is pushed wide And the first and second plate-like members are fastened by the seat portion and the leg portion, and the pin of the leg portion is rotated by rotating the pin from the fastened state. The tapered portion of the shaft portion slides from the lower portion to the upper portion of the action portion, and the drooping portion is elastically restored, and at the same time, the first and second sliding portions move upward the first and second inclined surfaces. And the flange portion is released from the annular stepped portion, and the fastening state is released.

According to the fastener of the present invention, the pin is inserted into the hanging part of the grommet, and the guide part formed on the shaft part of the pin is positioned in the gap between the leg parts of the hanging part, thereby The cam surface formed on the annular stepped portion of the first portion and the engagement convex portion formed on the lower end of the flange portion of the pin following it are spaced apart from each other, and the pin is further pushed into the grommet as it is, so that the first and second plates The shaped members can be fastened together. Also, when releasing the fastening, the pin head is pinched with a finger and rotated in one direction, and the engaging convex portion is slid on the cam surface, so that the hanging portion of the grommet is elastically restored,
Since the pin flange can be detached from the annular stepped portion, the releasing operation can be performed relatively easily.

The perspective view of a fastener. The perspective view of a grommet. Sectional drawing which follows the III-III line | wire of FIG. (A) The perspective view of a pin, (b) The enlarged view of an engaging convex part. Sectional drawing which follows the VV line of FIG. The figure which shows the state before inserting a fastener into the 1st and 2nd attachment hole of a 1st and 2nd plate-shaped member. The figure of the fastener inserted in the 1st and 2nd attachment hole. The figure of the fastener in the state which pushed the pin into the grommet. The figure of the fastener in a fastening state. The figure explaining the positional relationship of the engaging convex part and cam surface in a fastening state.

An embodiment of the fastener 10 according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 3, the fastener 10 is formed symmetrically with respect to the central axis CC, and includes a cylindrical grommet 11 and a pin 12 inserted into the grommet 11.

  The grommet 11 is a molded product of an elastically deformable thermoplastic synthetic resin such as ABS resin, polyacetal resin, polycarbonate resin, and the like. And an extending drooping portion 14. An insertion hole 15 that penetrates the seat portion 13 and the hanging portion 14 is formed in the central portion of the grommet 11.

  The seat portion 13 has an annular step portion 17 formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof, that is, on the periphery of the insertion hole 15. The annular step portion 17 is formed with a cam surface 22 composed of first inclined surfaces 20 and second inclined surfaces 21 that are alternately and continuously positioned in the circumferential direction of the seat portion 13. Between the adjacent first inclined surface 20 and second inclined surface 21, a top portion 24 and a bottom portion 25 located between the top portions 24 in the circumferential direction of the seat portion 13 are formed so as to repeat undulations. The bottom 25 has a groove shape.

  The drooping portion 14 has a substantially cylindrical shape divided into four parts, and has first to fourth leg portions 26 that are adjacent to each other at regular intervals in the circumferential direction, and the leg portions 26 that are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. A gap 34 extending from the upper end portion to the lower end portion is formed therebetween. Also, four protrusions 27 are formed on the seat 13 side of the upper end portion of each leg portion 26.

  Each leg portion 26 of the hanging portion 14 has a base portion 28 that extends downward from the lower end of the seat portion 13 and an action portion 29 that bends inward from the lower end of the base portion 28 and extends. The action portion 29 has an inclined portion 29a extending obliquely inward from the lower end of the base portion 28 on the inner surface side of the leg portion 26, and an inner end portion 29b extending straight downward from the inclined portion 29a.

  Unlike the grommet 11, the pin 12 does not require elastic deformation, and can be formed of a hard material, for example, a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as ABS resin, polyacetal resin, polycarbonate resin, or metal. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the pin 12 has a substantially cross-shaped head 30, a neck 31 positioned below the head 30, a collar 32 extending downward from the neck 31, And a shaft portion 33 extending downward from the portion 32. The head 30 has four operation parts 35 that are separated in the circumferential direction. Further, the lower end portion of the shaft portion 33 has a tapered shape, and a tapered portion 36 is formed. An extending portion 37 extending further downward from the tapered portion 36 is formed with four rib-shaped guide portions 39 and a groove portion 40 positioned between the guide portions 39. A stopper portion 42 having substantially the same diameter as the shaft portion 33 is formed at the lower end of the extending portion 37. The stopper portion 42 has a curved shape whose lower end is slightly convex downward, and its outer dimension is larger than the outer dimension of the lower end portion of the hanging part 14 of the grommet 11, and is shown in FIG. 1. As described above, the pin 12 acts as a stopper for the grommet 11.

  At the lower end of the flange portion 32 of the pin 12, there is a pair of engaging convex portions 45 extending downward in a tapered shape. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the engaging convex portion 45 has a slope-like first shape following the shapes of the first and second inclined surfaces 20, 21 of the cam surface 22 formed on the inner surface of the seat portion 13 of the grommet 11. A first sliding portion 46 and a second sliding portion 47 are provided, and a tip portion 48 is formed between the first sliding portion 46 and the second sliding portion 47.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, in a state where the pin 12 is inserted into the grommet 11 (a state before fitting), the shaft portion 33 is inserted into the insertion hole 15 of the grommet 11 and the guide portion of the pin 12 is inserted. 39 is inserted into the gap 34 of the grommet 11, and the rotation of the pin 12 in the grommet 11 is prevented. Further, the flange portion 32 of the pin 12 is located above and spaced from the seat portion 13 of the grommet 11. When the pin 12 is inserted into the insertion hole 15 of the grommet 11, the drooping portion 14 is elastically deformed and expanded in diameter by the stopper portion 42, and the stopper portion 42 is elastic after passing through the action portion 29 of the leg portion 26. It returns and comes into contact with the shaft portion 33 of the pin 12.

  6 is a view showing a state before the fastener 10 is inserted through the first plate-like member 51 and the second plate-like member 52, and FIG. 7 is a view of the fastener inserted into the first and second mounting holes 53 and 54. FIG. FIG. 10 and FIG. 8 are views showing a state where the pin 12 is pushed into the grommet 11.

  As shown in FIG. 6, a rectangular first mounting hole 53 is formed in the central portion of the first plate-shaped member 51, and a substantially circular second mounting hole 54 is formed in the central portion of the second plate-shaped member 52. Is formed. Normally, the lower plate-like member among the plate-like members that overlap vertically, that is, the second plate-like member 52 is fixed, and the first plate-like member 51 is fastened to the second plate-like member 52. For this purpose, the fastener 10 is used. In addition, the size and shape of the first and second plate-like members 51 and 52 can be appropriately changed as long as the effects of the present invention are achieved. As described above, the pin 12 is inserted into the hanging portion 14 of the grommet 11 before use, the guide portion 39 of the pin 12 is inserted into the gap 34 of the grommet 11, and the inner end edge 29b of the action portion 29 is inserted. Comes into contact with the groove 40 of the extended portion 37, and the rotation of the pin 12 is prevented. When the pin 12 is inserted into the grommet 11, the guide portion 39 can be easily inserted into the gap 34 by holding the head 30 of the pin 12 with a finger and aligning the position while rotating the pin in one direction. Can do.

  In such a state, the engaging convex part 45 of the collar part 32 and the cam surface 22 of the seat part 13 are positioned such that the former tip part 48 and the latter bottom part 25 face each other. Accordingly, the first sliding portion 46 and the second sliding portion 47 of the engagement convex portion 45 are pushed into the first and second inclined surfaces 20 and 21 of the cam surface 22 by pushing the pin 12 downward as it is. The collar portion 32 can be fitted into the annular step portion 17 of the seat portion 13 by abutting. As described above, the guide portion 39 and the gap 34 are means for preventing the rotation of the pin 12 in the grommet 11, and the pin 12 is inserted into the grommet 11 so that the engagement convex portion 45 and the cam surface 22 are properly fitted. It can be said that it is a means for positioning with respect to.

The procedure for fastening the first plate member 51 and the second plate member 52 using the fastener 10 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 7, the first plate member 51 and the second plate member 52 are connected to each other. The first mounting hole 53 and the second mounting hole 54 are overlapped with each other, and a fastener is inserted into the first and second mounting holes 53 and 54 from above. The first mounting hole 53 has a smaller outer shape than the flange portion 32 of the pin 12 and has a larger outer shape than that of the second mounting hole 34, and the grommet 11 in a state where the fastener 10 is inserted. The lower end of the seat portion 13 contacts the upper surface 51a of the first plate-like member 51,
The protrusion 27 is in contact with the inner peripheral edge 53 a of the first mounting hole 53 of the first plate-like member 51. On the other hand, the inner peripheral edge 54 a of the second mounting hole 54 of the second plate-like member 52 facing the hanging part 14 is not in contact with the hanging part 14, and a gap S is formed. In addition, if it says about the procedure which inserts the fastener 10 in the 1st and 2nd attachment holes 51 and 52, you may insert in them in the state which inserted the pin 12 in the grommet 11, First, only the grommet 11 is 1st. Further, by inserting the pin 12 into the grommet 11 and then positioning the guide part 39 in the gap 34, the fastening described later can be performed.

  In this state, when the pin 12 is further pushed into the grommet 11, the tip 36 of the pin 12 slides on the action portion 29 of the hanging portion 14, and the action portion 39 is separated from the groove 40 of the extension portion 37. The guide part 39 comes out of the gap 34. When the tapered portion 36 is in sliding contact with the action portion 29 from the lower side to the upper side, the leg portion 26 is elastically deformed and widened, and the gap 34 between the leg portions 26 becomes wider downward, and droops. The part 14 is gradually expanded in diameter. Further, as the pin 12 is gradually pushed into the grommet 11, the engagement convex portion 45 of the flange portion 32 gradually approaches the cam surface 22 of the hanging portion 14. As the drooping portion 14 is enlarged in diameter, each leg portion 26 gradually approaches the inner peripheral edge 54 a of the second mounting hole 54 of the second plate-like member 52, and the gap S gradually becomes smaller, and the inner end portion of the action portion 29. When 29b is in sliding contact with the bent portion 33a located at the boundary between the cylindrical portion 33 and the tapered portion 36, the widened leg portion 26 is pressed against the inner peripheral edge 54a of the second mounting hole 54. . At the same time, the first and second sliding portions 46 and 47 of the engaging convex portion 45 abut against the first and second inclined surfaces 20 and 21 of the cam surface 22 corresponding to the first and second sliding portions 46 and 47, respectively. Is fitted to the annular stepped portion 17 of the seat portion 13. As described above, since the leg portion 26 is elastically deformed and held while being pressed against the inner peripheral edge 54a of the second mounting hole 54, the first and second plate-like members 51 and 53 are seat portions. 13 and the leg part 26, it will be in the state clamped from the upper and lower sides, and it can be set as the plate-shaped member laminated | stacked by fastening them.

  In the fastened state, the entire engaging projection 45 abuts the cam surface 22 in a planar shape, and the pin 12 and the grommet 11 are stably fastened by fitting them together. There is no risk of the fastening being released by impact. Further, since the pins 12 can be fitted only by pushing them into the grommet 11 without rotating, the operation is easy. In addition, as long as the 1st plate-shaped member 51 and the 2nd plate-shaped member 52 can be fastened by elastically deforming the leg part 26, the 1st and 2nd attachment holes 53 and 54 are rectangular, circular, Other polygons may be used. However, when the first mounting hole 53 is rectangular as in the present embodiment, the protrusion 27 of the hanging portion 14 is in contact with the straight inner peripheral edge forming one side of the first mounting hole 53, which is circular. Compared with the case where it has, shakiness can be suppressed.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the state of the fastener in the fastened state, and FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the positional relationship between the engaging convex portion and the cam surface in the fastened state. In addition, in FIG. 10, the state of the engagement convex part 45 when rotating the pin 12 to Q direction is shown with the virtual line.

  Next, the operation for releasing the fastening between the first plate member 53 and the second plate member 54 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. Or it is rotated in either one direction (the rotation direction of the axis of the pin 12). As shown in FIG. 10, when a force is applied to the operating portion 30 to rotate it, the tip 48 of the engaging convex portion 45 that has been in contact with the bottom 25 of the cam surface 22 becomes the first of the cam surface 22. While sliding on the inclined surface 20 (when the head 30 is rotated in the direction of arrow Q) or the second inclined surface 21 (when the head 30 is rotated in the direction of arrow P), it slides upward. Move upward. At the same time, the shaft portion 33 of the pin 12 also moves upward while rotating, and the tapered portion 36 is slidably contacted with the action portion 29 while rotating from the upper side to the lower side. At the same time, the drooping portion 14 is released from the expanded state and is elastically restored, and the leg portion 26 is separated from the inner peripheral surface 52a of the second mounting hole 52 to form a gap S. The fastening of the second plate-like members 51 and 52 is released (see FIG. 7).

  When the pin 12 is rotated about 45 ° in the P or Q direction, the engaging convex portion 45 is detached from the cam surface 22 and the tip portion 48 comes into contact with the top portion 24 of the cam surface 22. Further, the guide portion 39 adjacent to the rotation direction side, which is different from the guide portion 39 located below the arbitrary gap 34 in the fastened state, is inserted into the gap 34. In such a state, the distal end portion 48 of the engaging convex portion 45 and the bottom portion 25 of the cam surface 22 are in a position facing each other, so that the pin 12 can be pushed into the grommet 11 as it is to be in the fastening state again. Even if the pin 12 is not rotated in this way, the pin 12 can be pulled out of the grommet 11 and released from the fastening by picking the head 30 from the fastening state and pulling it up as it is. However, in that case, since the pin 12 is pulled out with a relatively strong force, the leg portion 26 of the grommet 11 is pressed against the second plate-like member 52, and a part thereof may be damaged. When the pin 12 is rotated, the pin 12 is slightly lifted upward due to the reaction of the force of the drooping portion 14 to return elastically, so that the fastening can be easily released even with a relatively small rotational force.

  In the present invention, since the grommet 11 is not attached to the first and second plate-like members 51 and 52 in advance, the fastener can be easily removed from the first and second plate-like members 51 and 52 after the fastening is released. Can be removed. Further, when the head 30 is rotated at the time of releasing the fastening, the head 30 has a substantially cross shape, so that it can be easily picked with a finger and the operation is relatively simple. In addition, when the first mounting hole 53 of the first plate-like member 51 is substantially circular, the grommet 11 may rotate with the pin 12 when the pin 12 is rotated. Since it is rectangular and is in contact with the protrusion 27 of the hanging portion 14, there is no possibility that such a disadvantage will occur.

  The disclosure relating to the present invention described above can be summarized in at least the following matters.

The mounting hole 53 of the first plate-like member 51 is substantially rectangular, the seat portion 13 has an annular stepped portion 17, a cam surface 22 is formed on the inner surface of the annular stepped portion 17, and the hanging portion 14. Has a plurality of leg portions 26 arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the leg portion 26 includes a base portion 28 extending downward from the seat portion 13 and an action portion 29 extending inward from the lower end of the base portion 28. And a gap 34 is formed between the legs 26. A protrusion 27 is formed on the upper end of the drooping portion 14 so as to come into contact with the inner peripheral edge of the mounting hole 53 of the first plate-like member 51 in the fastened state. The pin 12 includes a head 30 having a substantially cross shape, a neck portion 31 positioned below the head portion 30 , a pin portion 31 positioned below the neck portion 31, and a lower end thereof having a shape following the cam surface 22. and a flange portion 32 which convex portions 45 are formed, the lower end of the shaft portion 33 is tapered 36 is formed below the taper 36 is formed with a plurality of protruding guide portion 39 . The cam surface 22 has first and second inclined surfaces 20 and 21, and the engaging convex portion 45 is in contact with the first and second inclined surfaces 20 and 21 when the fastener 10 is fastened. In the circumferential direction of the seat portion 13, the top portion 24 and the groove-shaped bottom portion 25 are provided between the first inclined surface 20 and the second inclined surface 21, which have moving portions 46 and 47, so as to repeat undulations. Are alternately arranged, and the shaft portion 33 of the pin 12 is inserted into the hanging portion 14 of the grommet 11, and the guide portion 39 is positioned in the gap 34 between the leg portions 26. 45, and the pin 12 is further pushed downward as it is, so that the flange portion 32 and the annular step portion 17 are fitted, and the tip portion 36 of the shaft portion 33 is formed on the action portion 29 of the leg portion 26. The leg 26 is pushed and expanded by sliding from the top to the bottom. The hanging portion 14 is expanded in diameter, and the first and second plate-like members 51 and 52 are fastened by the seat portion 13 and the leg portion 26, while the operation of the leg portion 26 is performed by rotating the pin 12 from the fastened state. The tip portion 36 of the shaft portion 33 slides from the lower portion to the upper portion of the portion 29 so that the drooping portion 14 is elastically restored. At the same time, the first and second sliding portions 46 and 47 are the first and second inclined surfaces. 20 and 21 are slid upward, and the flange portion 32 comes out of the annular stepped portion 17 to release the fastening state.

The present invention disclosed in the above paragraph 0029 can include at least the following embodiments.
( 1 ) A cylindrical stopper portion 42 is formed below the lower end of the shaft portion 33, and the stopper portion 42 is below the hanging portion 14 in a state where the pin 12 is inserted into the grommet 11. The outer dimension of the stopper portion 42 is larger than the outer dimension of the lower end of the hanging part 14.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Fastener 11 Grommet 12 Pin 13 Seat part 14 Hanging part 17 Annular level | step difference part 22 Cam surface 20 1st slope 21 2nd slope 26 Leg part 27 Protrusion 28 Base 29 Action part 30 Head part 32 Head part 33 Shaft part 34 Gap 36 Tip Detail 39 Guide portion 45 Engaging convex portion 46 First sliding portion 47 Second sliding portion 51 First plate member 52 Second plate member 53 First mounting hole 53a Inner peripheral edge 54 of first mounting hole Second mounting Hole

Claims (2)

1st and 2nd plate shape including a grommet having a seat portion and an elastically deformable hanging portion projecting from the seat portion, and a pin having a head portion and a shaft portion projecting from the head portion, which are overlapped with each other In a fastener that is inserted into a mounting hole of a member and fastens them,
The mounting hole of the first plate member is substantially rectangular,
The seat has an annular step, a cam surface is formed on the inner surface of the annular step, and the hanging portion has a plurality of legs arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, The leg portion has a base portion extending downward from the seat portion and an action portion extending inward from a lower end of the base portion, and a gap is formed between the leg portions,
On the upper end of the drooping portion, a protrusion is formed in contact with the inner peripheral edge of the mounting hole of the first plate-like member in the fastening state.
The pin has a substantially cross-shaped head, a neck located below the head, and an engagement located below the neck and having a shape following the cam surface at the lower end. and a flange portion having a convex portion formed, said the lower end of the shaft portion is tapered is formed on the lower side of the tapered portion and the guide portion of the plurality of protruding is formed,
The cam surface has first and second inclined surfaces, and the engaging convex portion has first and second sliding portions that are pressed against the first and second inclined surfaces when the fastener is fastened. ,
Between the adjacent first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, top portions and groove-shaped bottom portions are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the seat portion so as to repeat undulations,
By inserting the shaft portion of the pin into the hanging portion of the grommet and positioning the guide portion in the gap between the leg portions, the cam surface and the engaging convex portion are spaced apart from each other, and the pin Is further pushed downward to fit the flange portion and the annular stepped portion, and the tip portion of the shaft portion slides downward from above to the action portion of the leg portion. While the leg portion is expanded to expand the diameter of the drooping portion, the first and second plate-like members are fastened by the seat portion and the leg portion,
By rotating the pin from the fastened state, the tip of the shaft portion slides from the lower side to the upper side on the action portion of the leg portion, and the drooping portion is elastically restored, and at the same time, the first and The fastener , wherein the second sliding portion slides upward on the first and second inclined surfaces, and the flange portion comes out of the annular stepped portion and the fastening state is released. A cylindrical stopper portion is formed below the lower end of the shaft portion, and when the pin is inserted into the grommet, the stopper portion is positioned below the drooping portion, and the outer dimensions of the stopper portion The fastener according to claim 1 , wherein is larger than an outer dimension of a lower end of the hanging part.

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