JP5279323B2 - 半導体層を有する基板の作製方法 - Google Patents
半導体層を有する基板の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5279323B2 JP5279323B2 JP2008102310A JP2008102310A JP5279323B2 JP 5279323 B2 JP5279323 B2 JP 5279323B2 JP 2008102310 A JP2008102310 A JP 2008102310A JP 2008102310 A JP2008102310 A JP 2008102310A JP 5279323 B2 JP5279323 B2 JP 5279323B2
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- glass substrate
- single crystal
- heat treatment
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003449 rhenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXCMBPUMZXRBTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium sulfide Chemical compound [Sr]=S XXCMBPUMZXRBTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1 GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1 QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76251—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
- H01L21/76254—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques with separation/delamination along an ion implanted layer, e.g. Smart-cut, Unibond
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
- H01L21/2003—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy characterised by the substrate
- H01L21/2007—Bonding of semiconductor wafers to insulating substrates or to semiconducting substrates using an intermediate insulating layer
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- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1259—Multistep manufacturing methods
- H01L27/1262—Multistep manufacturing methods with a particular formation, treatment or coating of the substrate
- H01L27/1266—Multistep manufacturing methods with a particular formation, treatment or coating of the substrate the substrate on which the devices are formed not being the final device substrate, e.g. using a temporary substrate
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Description
上記のような水素プラズマ中には、H+、H2 +、H3 +といった水素イオン種が存在する。ここで、各水素イオン種の反応過程(生成過程、消滅過程)について、以下に反応式を列挙する。
e+H→e+H++e ・・・・・ (1)
e+H2→e+H2 ++e ・・・・・ (2)
e+H2→e+(H2)*→e+H+H ・・・・・ (3)
e+H2 +→e+(H2 +)*→e+H++H ・・・・・ (4)
H2 ++H2→H3 ++H ・・・・・ (5)
H2 ++H2→H++H+H2 ・・・・・ (6)
e+H3 +→e+H++H+H ・・・・・ (7)
e+H3 +→H2+H ・・・・・ (8)
e+H3 +→H+H+H ・・・・・ (9)
上記のように、H3 +は、主として反応式(5)により表される反応過程により生成される。一方で、反応式(5)と競合する反応として、反応式(6)により表される反応過程が存在する。H3 +が増加するためには、少なくとも、反応式(5)の反応が、反応式(6)の反応より多く起こる必要がある(なお、H3 +が減少する反応としては他にも(7)、(8)、(9)が存在するため、(5)の反応が(6)の反応より多いからといって、必ずしもH3 +が増加するとは限らない。)。反対に、反応式(5)の反応が、反応式(6)の反応より少ない場合には、プラズマ中におけるH3 +の割合は減少する。
ここで、イオン種の割合(特にH3 +の割合)が異なる例を示す。図25は、100%水素ガス(イオン源の圧力:4.7×10−2Pa)から生成されるイオンの質量分析結果を示すグラフである。なお、上記質量分析は、イオン源から引き出されたイオンを測定することにより行った。横軸はイオンの質量である。スペクトル中、質量1、2、3のピークは、それぞれ、H+、H2 +、H3 +に対応する。縦軸は、スペクトルの強度であり、イオンの数に対応する。図25では、質量が異なるイオンの数量を、質量3のイオンを100とした場合の相対比で表している。図25から、上記イオン源により生成されるイオンの割合は、H+:H2 +:H3 +=1:1:8程度となることが分かる。なお、このような割合のイオンは、プラズマを生成するプラズマソース部(イオン源)と、当該プラズマからイオンビームを引き出すための引出電極などから構成されるイオンドーピング装置によっても得ることが出来る。
図25のような複数のイオン種を含むプラズマを生成し、生成されたイオン種を質量分離しないで単結晶半導体基板に照射する場合、単結晶半導体基板の表面には、H+、H2 +、H3 +の各イオンが照射される。イオンの照射からイオン導入領域形成にかけてのメカニズムを再現するために、以下の5種類のモデルを考える。
1.照射されるイオン種がH+で、照射後もH+(H)である場合
2.照射されるイオン種がH2 +で、照射後もH2 +(H2)のままである場合
3.照射されるイオン種がH2 +で、照射後に2個のH(H+)に分裂する場合
4.照射されるイオン種がH3 +で、照射後もH3 +(H3)のままである場合
5.照射されるイオン種がH3 +で、照射後に3個のH(H+)に分裂する場合。
上記のモデルを基にして、水素イオン種をSi基板に照射する場合のシミュレーションを行った。シミュレーション用のソフトウェアとしては、SRIM(the Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter:モンテカルロ法によるイオン導入過程のシミュレーションソフトウェア、TRIM(the Transport of Ions in Matter)の改良版)を用いている。なお、計算の関係上、モデル2ではH2 +を質量2倍のH+に置き換えて計算した。また、モデル4ではH3 +を質量3倍のH+に置き換えて計算した。さらに、モデル3ではH2 +を運動エネルギー1/2のH+に置き換え、モデル5ではH3 +を運動エネルギー1/3のH+に置き換えて計算を行った。
[フィッティング関数]
=X/V×[モデル1のデータ]+Y/V×[モデル5のデータ]
・モデル3に示される照射過程により導入される水素は、モデル5の照射過程と比較して僅かであるため、除外して考えても大きな影響はない(SIMSデータにおいても、ピークが現れていない)。
・モデル5とピーク位置の近いモデル3は、モデル5において生じるチャネリング(結晶の格子構造に起因する元素の移動)により隠れてしまう可能性が高い。すなわち、モデル3のフィッティングパラメータを見積もるのは困難である。これは、本シミュレーションが非晶質Siを前提としており、結晶性に起因する影響を考慮していないことによるものである。
図25に示すようなH3 +の割合を高めた水素イオン種を基板に照射することで、H3 +に起因する複数のメリットを享受することができる。例えば、H3 +はH+やHなどに分離して基板内に導入されるため、主にH+やH2 +を照射する場合と比較して、イオンの導入効率を向上させることができる。これにより、半導体基板の生産性向上を図ることができる。また、同様に、H3 +が分離した後のH+やHの運動エネルギーは小さくなる傾向にあるから、薄い半導体層の製造に向いている。
本実施の形態は、実施の形態1で作製されるガラス基板上に形成されたLTSS層を用いて半導体装置を作製する一例について示す。詳しくは表示素子に液晶表示素子を用いる液晶表示装置について説明する。なお、実施の形態1と同一部分又は同様な機能を有する部分の繰り返しの説明は省略する。
本発明を適用して発光素子を有する半導体装置を形成することができるが、該発光素子から発せられる光は、下面放射、上面放射、両面放射のいずれかを行う。本実施の形態では、下面放射型、両面放射型、上面放射型の高性能及び高信頼性を付与された半導体装置として表示機能を有する半導体装置(表示装置、発光装置ともいう)を歩留まり良く生産することを目的とした半導体装置の作製方法の例を、図8、図9、図10を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、高性能及び高信頼性を付与された半導体装置として表示機能を有する半導体装置(表示装置、発光装置ともいう)の例について説明する。詳しくは表示素子に発光素子を用いる発光表示装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、高性能及び高信頼性を付与された半導体装置として表示機能を有する半導体装置の他の例を説明する。本実施の形態では、本発明の半導体装置における発光素子に適用することのできる他の構成を、図11及び図12を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、バックライトの構成について説明する。バックライトは光源を有するバックライトユニットとして実施の形態2のような液晶素子を有する半導体装置に設けられ、バックライトユニットは効率よく光を散乱させるため、光源は反射板により囲まれている。
本発明によって形成される表示素子を有する半導体装置によって、テレビジョン装置を完成させることができる。高性能で、かつ高信頼性を付与することを目的としたテレビジョン装置の例を説明する。
本実施の形態では、高性能、かつ高い信頼性を付与することを目的とした半導体装置の例について説明する。詳しくは半導体装置の一例として、マイクロプロセッサ及び非接触でデータの送受信を行うことのできる演算機能を備えた半導体装置の一例について説明する。
本実施の形態を図21を用いて説明する。本実施の形態は、実施の形態1乃至8で作製する半導体装置を有するパネルを用いたモジュールの例を示す。本実施の形態では、高性能で、かつ高信頼性を付与することを目的とした半導体装置を有するモジュールの例を説明する。
本実施の形態を図21及び図22を用いて説明する。図22は、この実施の形態9で作製するモジュールを含む無線を用いた持ち運び可能な小型電話機(携帯電話)の一態様を示している。パネル900はハウジング1001に脱着自在に組み込んでモジュール999と容易に組み合わせできるようにしている。ハウジング1001は組み入れる電子機器に合わせて、形状や寸法を適宜変更することができる。
本発明を適用して、様々な表示機能を有する半導体装置を作製することができる。即ち、それら表示機能を有する半導体装置を表示部に組み込んだ様々な電子機器に本発明を適用できる。本実施の形態では、高性能でかつ高信頼性を付与することを目的とした表示機能を有する半導体装置を有する電子機器の例を説明する。
Claims (8)
- ガラス基板に第1の加熱処理を行い、
単結晶半導体基板の表面から一定の深さに分離層を形成し、
前記単結晶半導体基板上に酸化シリコン膜を形成し、
前記単結晶半導体基板と前記第1の加熱処理を行った前記ガラス基板を、前記酸化シリコン膜を挟んで重ね合わせて接合し、
前記単結晶半導体基板と前記ガラス基板を重ね合わせた状態で、第2の加熱処理を前記ガラス基板の歪み点±50℃の範囲における温度で行い、前記分離層に亀裂を生じさせ、前記第1の加熱処理を行った前記ガラス基板上に単結晶半導体層を残存させたまま前記単結晶半導体基板を剥離し、前記ガラス基板上に前記単結晶半導体層を形成し、
前記第1の加熱処理は前記第2の加熱処理より高い温度で行う半導体層を有する基板の作製方法であって、
前記分離層は前記単結晶半導体基板の表面から水素イオン種を照射して形成し、前記水素イオン種はH + 、H 2 + 、及びH 3 + を含み、前記H 3 + の割合は50%以上であることを特徴とする半導体層を有する基板の作製方法。 - ガラス基板に第1の加熱処理を行い、
単結晶半導体基板の表面から一定の深さに分離層を形成し、
前記単結晶半導体基板上に酸化シリコン膜を形成し、
前記単結晶半導体基板と前記第1の加熱処理を行った前記ガラス基板を、前記酸化シリコン膜を挟んで重ね合わせて接合し、
前記単結晶半導体基板と前記ガラス基板を重ね合わせた状態で、第2の加熱処理を580℃以上680℃以下の温度で行い、前記分離層に亀裂を生じさせ、前記第1の加熱処理を行った前記ガラス基板上に単結晶半導体層を残存させたまま前記単結晶半導体基板を剥離し、前記ガラス基板上に前記単結晶半導体層を形成し、
前記第1の加熱処理は前記第2の加熱処理より高い温度で行う半導体層を有する基板の作製方法であって、
前記分離層は前記単結晶半導体基板の表面から水素イオン種を照射して形成し、前記水素イオン種はH + 、H 2 + 、及びH 3 + を含み、前記H 3 + の割合は50%以上であることを特徴とする半導体層を有する基板の作製方法。 - 請求項1または2において、
有機シランガスを用いて化学気相成長法により前記酸化シリコン膜を形成し、前記酸化シリコン膜を形成する温度が前記分離層に添加した元素が離脱しない温度であり、前記第2の加熱処理が、前記分離層に添加した元素が離脱する温度で行われることを特徴とする半導体層を有する基板の作製方法。 - 請求項1または2において、
有機シランガスを用いて化学気相成長法により前記酸化シリコン膜を形成し、前記酸化シリコン膜を形成する温度が350℃以下であり、前記第2の加熱処理が400℃以上の温度で行われることを特徴とする半導体層を有する基板の作製方法。 - 請求項1または2において、
有機シランガスを用いて化学気相成長法により前記酸化シリコン膜を形成し、前記有機シランガスに、珪酸エチル、トリメチルシラン、テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、ヘキサメチルジシラザン、トリエトキシシラン、トリスジメチルアミノシランから選ばれた一種を用いることを特徴とする半導体層を有する基板の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項において、
前記ガラス基板上に前記単結晶半導体層を形成した後、前記ガラス基板及び前記単結晶半導体層に、前記第1の加熱処理より低い温度で第3の加熱処理を行うことを特徴とする半導体層を有する基板の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項において、
前記第1の加熱処理は前記ガラス基板の歪み点乃至歪み点+50℃以上の温度で行い、前記第1の加熱処理後に2℃/分以下の速度で前記ガラス基板の歪み点以下の温度まで徐冷することを特徴とする半導体層を有する基板の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項において、
前記単結晶半導体基板と前記ガラス基板との接合は、ダイアフラムによって加圧室と試料室とに分けられたチャンバー内で行われ、
前記単結晶半導体基板及び前記ガラス基板は前記試料室に配置され、
前記加圧室と前記試料室を減圧状態とした後、前記加圧室を大気開放して前記ダイアフラムが前記試料室の方に凹むことで前記接合を行うことを特徴とする半導体層を有する基板の作製方法。
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