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Publication number
JP5275081B2
JP5275081B2 JP2009038189A JP2009038189A JP5275081B2 JP 5275081 B2 JP5275081 B2 JP 5275081B2 JP 2009038189 A JP2009038189 A JP 2009038189A JP 2009038189 A JP2009038189 A JP 2009038189A JP 5275081 B2 JP5275081 B2 JP 5275081B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
frame
screen door
window frame
shoji
window
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JP2009038189A
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JP2010190006A (en
Inventor
賢博 八重樫
宏二 三鍋
博範 大垣
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Toyota Housing Corp
Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Toyota Housing Corp
Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a window which includes a paper sliding window and a net screen to be opened and closed to outdoor-side and prevents the frames of the net screen from being viewed from both indoor side and outdoor side, while the net screen is simple in structure for easy installation. <P>SOLUTION: The window includes a paper sliding window 1, a net screen 2 and a window frame 3 accommodating the paper sliding window 1 and the net screen 2. The paper sliding window 1 includes a paper sliding window frame 10 and a panel 11 accommodated in the paper sliding window frame 10, and is connected to the window frame 3 with a stay arm 41 vertically mounted to the paper sliding window frame 10, while rotating on a vertical axis to be opened/closed freely to the outdoor side. The window frame 3 includes: a fitting groove 32 opening on the inner circumferential side on either side at the indoor side further from the paper sliding window 1; and an erected part 30 extending to the inner circumferential side on the indoor side of the fitting groove 32. The net screen 2 includes the net window frame 20 and a net material 21 accommodated in the net window frame 20, and is detachably fitted into the fitting groove 32 from outdoor side by a lift and fit style. The inner circumferential faces of the paper sliding window frame 10, of the net window frame 20 and of the erected part 30 are substantially flush with each other. The indoor side face of the paper sliding window frame 10, the fitting groove 32 and the erected part 30 are composed of a resin material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、室外側に開閉自在な障子と、網戸とを備える窓に関する。   The present invention relates to a window including a shoji that can be opened and closed on the outdoor side, and a screen door.

従来、特許文献１に示すように、室外側に開閉自在な障子と、その室内側に設けた網戸からなる窓がある。このような窓においては、網戸の枠が室内側及び室外側から見えるため意匠性が悪く、また開口部が狭く感じられるという問題があった。そこで、網戸の枠を室内外側から見えないようにした特許文献２の窓が提案されている。この窓において網戸の枠は、室内側から見ると、網戸を納めた窓枠に隠れ、室外側から見ると、障子の枠に隠れて視認できない。網戸の枠は伸縮自在に構成されており、縮めた状態で室内側から窓枠に納めるものである。   Conventionally, as shown in Patent Document 1, there is a window composed of a shoji that can be opened and closed on the outdoor side and a screen door provided on the indoor side. In such a window, since the screen door frame is visible from the indoor side and the outdoor side, there is a problem that the design is poor and the opening is felt narrow. Therefore, a window of Patent Document 2 is proposed in which the frame of the screen door is hidden from the outside of the room. In this window, the frame of the screen door is hidden behind the window frame containing the screen door when viewed from the indoor side, and is hidden behind the shoji frame when viewed from the outside of the window. The screen door frame is configured to be extendable and retractable, and is housed in the window frame from the indoor side in a contracted state.

実公平１−１５８２３号公報No. 1-15823 特開２００７−１７７４３１号公報JP 2007-177431 A

しかしながら、特許文献２の窓は、網戸の枠の伸縮構造により部品点数が多くなりコストが増加することや、伸縮構造が故障することが懸念される。   However, the window of Patent Document 2 has a concern that the number of parts increases due to the expansion / contraction structure of the screen door frame, resulting in an increase in cost and failure of the expansion / contraction structure.

本発明は、上記事情を鑑みたものであり、室外側に開閉自在な障子と、網戸とを備え、網戸の枠が室内外側から視認できず、且つ網戸の構造が単純で取り付けが容易な窓を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and includes a screen that can be opened and closed on the outdoor side, and a screen door, the screen door frame is not visible from the indoor outside, and the screen structure is simple and easy to install. The purpose is to provide.

本発明のうち請求項１の発明は、障子と、網戸と、障子及び網戸を納める窓枠とを備え、障子は、障子枠と、障子枠に納めたパネルとを備え、障子枠の上下に取り付けたステーアームで窓枠と連結してあって、縦軸周りに回転して室外側に開閉自在であり、窓枠は、障子より室内側の左右両側に設けた内周側に開口する嵌合溝と、嵌合溝の室内側に設けた内周側に延出する立設部とを備え、網戸は、網戸枠と、網戸枠に納めた網材とを備え、嵌合溝に、室外側から横けんどん式で挿脱自在に嵌め込んであり、障子枠の内周面と、網戸枠の内周面と、立設部の内周面とが略面一であることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 1 of the present invention comprises a shoji screen, a screen door, and a window frame for housing the screen screen and the screen door, and the shoji screen comprises a shoji frame and a panel housed in the shoji frame, above and below the shoji frame. It is connected to the window frame with the attached stay arm, it can rotate around the vertical axis and can be opened and closed outside the room, and the window frame is fitted to the inner peripheral side provided on the left and right sides of the indoor side from the shoji. A fitting groove and a standing portion extending to the inner peripheral side provided on the indoor side of the fitting groove, and the screen door includes a screen door frame and a mesh material housed in the screen door frame, It is fitted from the outdoor side in a detachable manner, and the inner peripheral surface of the shoji frame, the inner peripheral surface of the screen door frame, and the inner peripheral surface of the standing part are substantially flush. And

本発明のうち請求項２の発明は、障子枠の室内側面と、嵌合溝と、立設部とが樹脂材料からなることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 2 among the present invention is characterized in that the interior side surface of the shoji frame, the fitting groove, and the standing portion are made of a resin material.

本発明のうち請求項１の発明によれば、障子枠、網戸枠、立設部のそれぞれの内周面を略面一としたので、室内側及び室外側のどちら側から見た場合でも網戸枠が視認できず、意匠性が良好であり、開口部が広く感じられる。また、網戸は室外側から横けんどん式に嵌め込むので、構造が単純でコストが抑えられ、取り付けも容易である。そして、網戸の脱着に際しては、網戸の下方にステーアームが位置するので、網戸の落下を防ぐことができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the inner peripheral surfaces of the shoji frame, the screen door frame, and the standing portion are substantially flush, so that the screen door can be viewed from either the indoor side or the outdoor side. The frame cannot be visually recognized, the design is good, and the opening is felt wide. Further, since the screen door is fitted in a horizontal manner from the outside, the structure is simple, the cost is suppressed, and the installation is easy. When the screen door is attached or detached, the stay arm is positioned below the screen door, so that the screen door can be prevented from falling.

本発明のうち請求項２の発明によれば、網戸枠が樹脂材料に囲まれたサーマルブレイク構造となっており、断熱性が高い。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the screen door frame has a thermal break structure surrounded by a resin material, and has high heat insulation.

図３のＡ−Ａ線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3. 図３のＢ−Ｂ線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3. 本発明の窓の室内側正面図である。It is a room inner side front view of the window of the present invention. 網戸の取り付け方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the attachment method of a screen door.

本発明の窓の具体的な構成について、各図面に基づいて説明する。なお、以下において上下左右とは、窓を室内側から正面視したときの上下左右（すなわち、図３における上下左右）を示すものとする。この窓は、図１〜図３に示すように、上窓枠３１ａ、下窓枠３１ｂ、左縦窓枠３１ｃ及び右縦窓枠３１ｄを四周枠組みして躯体４０の開口部に設けた窓枠３と、窓枠３に納めた障子１及び網戸２からなる、縦すべり出し窓である。
障子１は、四周枠組みした障子枠１０と、障子枠１０に納めたパネル１１とを備える。障子１は上下のステーアーム４１によって窓枠３に取り付けられており、上面視して反時計回りに回転して室外側に９０度まで開くことができる。障子１の開閉は、窓枠３の室内側下部に設けたハンドル５０により行う。ハンドル５０はフリクションアーム４２と連結され、さらにフリクションアーム４２は障子１と連結されており、ハンドル５０を回転させることで障子１を自在に開閉できる。
網戸２は、上網戸枠２２ａ、下網戸枠２２ｂ、左縦網戸枠２２ｃ及び右縦網戸枠２２ｄを四周枠組みした網戸枠２０と、網戸枠２０に納めた網材２１とを備え、障子１の室内側に納めるものである。窓枠３の左縦窓枠３１ｃ及び右縦窓枠３１ｄの障子１より室内側には、それぞれ内周側に向かって開口する嵌合溝３２（左嵌合溝３２ｃ及び右嵌合溝３２ｄ）が設けてあり、網戸２の左縦網戸枠２２ｃを左嵌合溝３２ｃに、右縦網戸枠２２ｄを右嵌合溝３２ｄに嵌め込んである。
そして、窓枠３の網戸２より室内側には、内周側に延出する立設部３０が四周にわたって設けてある。このうち、上窓枠３１ａに設ける立設部３０は、断面略ロ字形の部材からなり、下窓枠３１ｂに設ける立設部３０は、Ｊ字形部材３０ａとＬ字形部材３０ｂの二部材からなるもので、どちらも室内外方向に厚い形状であり、左縦窓枠３１ｃ及び右縦窓枠３１ｄに設ける立設部３０は、板状で室内外方向に薄い形状であるが、何れの立設部３０においても、その内周面が閉鎖状態の障子１の障子枠１０の内周面及び所定位置に取り付けた状態の網戸２の網戸枠２０の内周面と略面一になるように形成されている。このように構成したことで、この窓を室内側から見た場合には、網戸枠２０が立設部３０に隠れて視認できず、室外側から見た場合には、網戸枠２０が障子枠１０に隠れて視認できない。よって、意匠性が良好であり、開口部が広く感じられる。なお、障子枠１０、網戸枠２０及び窓枠３は、何れもアルミニウムの押出型材であるが、障子枠１０の室内側面には樹脂からなる被覆部材１２を取り付けてある。また、嵌合溝３２及び立設部３０も、樹脂からなる（図１及び図２において、樹脂からなる部材にはハッチングを施して示してある）。このように、網戸枠２０を囲う各部材が樹脂材料からなるので、サーマルブレイク構造となっており、断熱性が高い。 A specific configuration of the window of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following, the term “upper and lower left and right” refers to the upper and lower left and right when the window is viewed from the indoor side (that is, up and down and left and right in FIG. 3). As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, this window is a window frame provided at the opening portion of the housing 40 by quadrangling the upper window frame 31 a, the lower window frame 31 b, the left vertical window frame 31 c and the right vertical window frame 31 d. 3 and a sliding sliding window comprising a shoji 1 and a screen door 2 housed in a window frame 3.
The shoji 1 includes a shoji frame 10 having a four-round frame and a panel 11 housed in the shoji frame 10. The shoji 1 is attached to the window frame 3 by upper and lower stay arms 41, and can be rotated counterclockwise as viewed from above to open up to 90 degrees outside the room. The shoji 1 is opened and closed by a handle 50 provided at the lower part on the indoor side of the window frame 3. The handle 50 is connected to the friction arm 42, and the friction arm 42 is connected to the shoji 1, and the shoji 1 can be freely opened and closed by rotating the handle 50.
The screen door 2 includes an upper screen door frame 22a, a lower screen door frame 22b, a left vertical screen door frame 22c, and a right vertical screen door frame 22d. The screen door frame 20 includes a screen door frame 20 and a screen material 21 stored in the screen door frame 20. It can be stored indoors. A fitting groove 32 (a left fitting groove 32c and a right fitting groove 32d) that opens toward the inner peripheral side from the shoji 1 of the left vertical window frame 31c and the right vertical window frame 31d of the window frame 3 to the indoor side. The left vertical screen door frame 22c of the screen door 2 is fitted into the left fitting groove 32c, and the right vertical screen door frame 22d is fitted into the right fitting groove 32d.
And the standing part 30 extended in the inner peripheral side is provided in the indoor side rather than the screen door 2 of the window frame 3 over four rounds. Among these, the standing portion 30 provided on the upper window frame 31a is made of a member having a substantially rectangular shape in cross section, and the standing portion 30 provided on the lower window frame 31b is made of two members, a J-shaped member 30a and an L-shaped member 30b. Both of them are thick in the indoor and outdoor directions, and the standing portions 30 provided in the left vertical window frame 31c and the right vertical window frame 31d are plate-like and thin in the indoor and outdoor directions. The portion 30 is also formed so that its inner peripheral surface is substantially flush with the inner peripheral surface of the shoji frame 10 of the shoji 1 in the closed state and the inner peripheral surface of the screen door frame 20 of the screen door 2 attached at a predetermined position. Has been. With this configuration, when the window is viewed from the indoor side, the screen door frame 20 is hidden behind the standing portion 30 and cannot be visually recognized. When viewed from the outdoor side, the screen door frame 20 is the shoji frame. Hiding in 10 is not visible. Therefore, the design is good and the opening is felt wide. The shoji frame 10, the screen door frame 20, and the window frame 3 are all extruded molds of aluminum, but a covering member 12 made of resin is attached to the indoor side surface of the shoji frame 10. Further, the fitting groove 32 and the standing portion 30 are also made of resin (in FIGS. 1 and 2, members made of resin are hatched). Thus, since each member which surrounds the screen door frame 20 consists of resin materials, it has a thermal break structure and heat insulation is high.

このように形成した窓においては、窓枠３の室内側に内周側に延出する立設部３０を設けたことにより、開口部の大きさが網戸２の大きさよりも小さくなるので、網戸２を室内側から窓枠３に嵌め込むことはできない。そこで、本発明の窓は、網戸２を室外側から横けんどん式に嵌め込む。具体的には、図４に示すように、窓枠３の左嵌合溝３２ｃが右嵌合溝３２ｄよりも深く形成してあり、まず障子１を全開にした状態で、網戸２の左縦網戸枠２２ｃを左嵌合溝３２ｃに挿入し（図中ａ〜ｂ）、網戸２を回転させて右縦網戸枠２２ｄを室内側へ寄せ（図中ｃ）、最後に網戸２を右方向へ動かして右縦網戸枠２２ｄを右嵌合溝３２ｄに挿入する（図中ｄ）。
また、網戸２は挿脱自在であり、取り付けと逆の手順により取り外すことが可能である。なお、横けんどん式に嵌め込み可能とするために左嵌合溝３２ｃを右嵌合溝３２ｄよりも深く形成したので、両嵌合溝３２ｃ，３２ｄの間の距離は網戸２の横幅よりも長く、網戸２が左右方向に動いてしまうおそれがあるので、網戸２を所定位置で固定する部材（図示省略）を設けることが望ましい。このように、網戸２を室外側から横けんどん式に嵌め込むようにしたので、構造が単純でコストが抑えられ、取り付けも容易である。そして、障子１を全開にした状態では、障子１の下側端と窓枠３とを連結するステーアーム４１が、網戸２の進入方向に対して直交する向きで、網戸２の下方に位置している。よって、網戸２を、ステーアーム４１上をスライドさせるようにして脱着させることができるので、網戸２の落下を防ぐことができる。 In the window formed in this way, the size of the opening is smaller than the size of the screen door 2 by providing the standing portion 30 extending to the inner peripheral side on the indoor side of the window frame 3. 2 cannot be fitted into the window frame 3 from the indoor side. Therefore, the window of the present invention fits the screen door 2 in a horizontal manner from the outdoor side. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the left fitting groove 32c of the window frame 3 is formed deeper than the right fitting groove 32d. The screen door frame 22c is inserted into the left fitting groove 32c (ab in the figure), the screen door 2 is rotated to bring the right vertical screen door frame 22d toward the indoor side (c in the figure), and finally the screen door 2 is moved to the right. The right vertical screen door frame 22d is inserted into the right fitting groove 32d (d in the figure).
Moreover, the screen door 2 can be freely inserted and removed, and can be removed by a procedure reverse to the attachment. Since the left fitting groove 32c is formed deeper than the right fitting groove 32d so that it can be fitted in a horizontal manner, the distance between the fitting grooves 32c and 32d is longer than the lateral width of the screen door 2. Since the screen door 2 may move in the left-right direction, it is desirable to provide a member (not shown) for fixing the screen door 2 at a predetermined position. In this way, the screen door 2 is fitted in the horizontal direction from the outdoor side, so that the structure is simple, the cost is reduced, and the attachment is easy. When the shoji 1 is fully opened, the stay arm 41 that connects the lower end of the shoji 1 and the window frame 3 is positioned below the screen door 2 in a direction orthogonal to the entry direction of the screen door 2. ing. Therefore, the screen door 2 can be detached and attached by sliding on the stay arm 41, so that the screen door 2 can be prevented from falling.

本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されない。例えば、窓種は縦すべり出し窓のほか、外開き窓など、障子が縦軸周りに回転して室外側に開く窓であれば同様の構成が適用され得る。また、上記実施形態において、両嵌合溝及び立設部は窓枠に別部材として取り付けるものであるが、何れも窓枠と一体に形成するものであってもよい。さらに、立設部は網戸の網戸枠を隠すことができる形状であれば、意匠性などを考慮して自由に設計できる。また、各部を構成する素材は自由であり、障子枠、網戸枠や窓枠はアルミニウム以外の金属や樹脂からなるものであっても良いし、立設部は金属の押出形材であっても良い。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in addition to the vertical sliding window, the same configuration can be applied as long as the shoji rotates around the vertical axis and opens to the outdoor side, in addition to the vertical sliding window. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although both fitting groove | channels and an upright part are attached to a window frame as another member, all may be formed integrally with a window frame. Furthermore, if the standing portion has a shape that can hide the screen door frame of the screen door, it can be designed freely in consideration of design and the like. Moreover, the material which comprises each part is free, A shoji frame, a screen door frame, and a window frame may consist of metals and resin other than aluminum, and an upright part may be a metal extrusion shape material. good.

１ 障子
２ 網戸
３ 窓枠
１０ 障子枠
１１ パネル
２０ 網戸枠
２１ 網材
３０ 立設部
３２ 嵌合溝
４１ ステーアーム DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shoji 2 Screen door 3 Window frame 10 Shoji frame 11 Panel 20 Screen door frame 21 Net material 30 Standing part 32 Fitting groove 41 Stay arm

Claims (2)

障子と、網戸と、障子及び網戸を納める窓枠とを備え、障子は、障子枠と、障子枠に納めたパネルとを備え、障子枠の上下に取り付けたステーアームで窓枠と連結してあって、縦軸周りに回転して室外側に開閉自在であり、窓枠は、障子より室内側の左右両側に設けた内周側に開口する嵌合溝と、嵌合溝の室内側に設けた内周側に延出する立設部とを備え、網戸は、網戸枠と、網戸枠に納めた網材とを備え、嵌合溝に、室外側から横けんどん式で挿脱自在に嵌め込んであり、障子枠の内周面と、網戸枠の内周面と、立設部の内周面とが略面一であることを特徴とする窓。   A shoji screen, a screen door, and a window frame for storing the shoji screen and the screen door. The shoji screen has a shoji frame and a panel housed in the shoji frame, and is connected to the window frame by stay arms attached to the top and bottom of the shoji frame. The window frame can be opened and closed to the outside of the room by rotating around the vertical axis. The screen door is equipped with a screen door frame and a screen material housed in the screen door frame, and can be inserted into and removed from the outside of the fitting groove in the horizontal direction. A window characterized in that the inner peripheral surface of the shoji frame, the inner peripheral surface of the screen door frame, and the inner peripheral surface of the standing portion are substantially flush with each other. 障子枠の室内側面と、嵌合溝と、立設部とが樹脂材料からなることを特徴とする請求項１記載の窓。   The window according to claim 1, wherein the interior side surface of the shoji frame, the fitting groove, and the standing portion are made of a resin material.
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US9130232B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2015-09-08 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grids and methods for manufacturing same
US9577266B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2017-02-21 Johnson Controls Technology Company Negative grid for battery
US9748578B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2017-08-29 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery and battery plate assembly
US10170768B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2019-01-01 Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Grid assembly for a plate-shaped battery electrode of an electrochemical accumulator battery
US10892491B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2021-01-12 CPS Technology Holdings LLP Battery grid with varied corrosion resistance

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US8974972B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2015-03-10 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US8980419B2 (en) 2005-05-23 2015-03-17 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grid
US9577266B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2017-02-21 Johnson Controls Technology Company Negative grid for battery
US9130232B2 (en) 2010-03-03 2015-09-08 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery grids and methods for manufacturing same
US9748578B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2017-08-29 Johnson Controls Technology Company Battery and battery plate assembly
US10985380B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2021-04-20 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Battery and battery plate assembly with highly absorbent separator
US11824204B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2023-11-21 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Battery and battery plate assembly with absorbent separator
US10892491B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2021-01-12 CPS Technology Holdings LLP Battery grid with varied corrosion resistance
US11539051B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2022-12-27 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Battery grid with varied corrosion resistance
US12132209B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2024-10-29 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Battery grid with varied corrosion resistance
US10170768B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2019-01-01 Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Grid assembly for a plate-shaped battery electrode of an electrochemical accumulator battery

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