JP5156234B2 - 血液及び/又は体液を吸収するヒドロゲル - Google Patents
血液及び/又は体液を吸収するヒドロゲル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5156234B2 JP5156234B2 JP2006537185A JP2006537185A JP5156234B2 JP 5156234 B2 JP5156234 B2 JP 5156234B2 JP 2006537185 A JP2006537185 A JP 2006537185A JP 2006537185 A JP2006537185 A JP 2006537185A JP 5156234 B2 JP5156234 B2 JP 5156234B2
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- hydrogel
- particles
- forming polymer
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- hydrophobic compound
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
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- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
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- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
・一方では、濃化すべき溶液はより迅速に凝固される、それというのも、両側から膨潤する超吸収体は、半分の膨潤距離だけを進む必要があるからである。
・他方では、濃化すべき溶液の表面は事実上直ちに超吸収体で覆われている。該超吸収体はついで容器上のコルク栓のように作用し、かつ廃棄物の安全な輸送及び安全な廃棄を可能にする、それというのも、コンテナの輸送の間に、液状の汚染された成分がもはや外へ出ることができないからである。
・少なくとも1つの疎水性化合物、好ましくは疎水性の及び/又は疎水化された粘土鉱物、疎水化された酸化アルミニウム及び/又は疎水化されたケイ酸、特に好ましくは疎水化された酸化アルミニウム及び/又は疎水化されたケイ酸、例えばAerosil(登録商標) R 812、Aerosil(登録商標) R 974又はAerosil(登録商標) R 8200 (Degussa Aktiengesellschaft、DE)で後処理する工程。
・場合により、少なくとも1つの親水性化合物、好ましくは親水性の粘土鉱物、酸化アルミニウム及び/又はケイ酸、特に好ましくは酸化アルミニウム及び/又はケイ酸、例えばAerosil(登録商標) 200 (Degussa Aktiengesellschaft、DE)で後処理する工程。
・少なくとも1つの多価金属イオン、多価金属イオンの溶液、水溶性カチオン性ポリマー及び/又は水溶性ポリマーの溶液、好ましくは多価金属イオン、例えばAl3+、Fe2+、Fe3+、Ti3+、Ti4+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cr3+、Mn2+、Zn2+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Zr3+、Zr4+、特に好ましくはAl3+で後処理する工程。
・少なくとも1つの疎水性化合物、好ましくは疎水性の及び/又は疎水化された粘土鉱物、疎水化された酸化アルミニウム及び/又は疎水化されたケイ酸、特に好ましくは疎水化された酸化アルミニウム及び/又は疎水化されたケイ酸、例えばAerosil(登録商標) R 812、Aerosil(登録商標) R 974又はAerosil(登録商標) R 8200 (Degussa Aktiengesellschaft、DE)で後処理する工程。
・場合により、少なくとも1つの親水性化合物、好ましくは親水性の粘土鉱物、酸化アルミニウム及び/又はケイ酸、特に好ましくは酸化アルミニウム及び/又はケイ酸、例えばAerosil(登録商標) 200 (Degussa Aktiengesellschaft、DE)で後処理する工程。
・場合により、少なくとも1つのアニオン性の、カチオン性の及び/又は非イオン性の界面活性剤、好ましくは非イオン性界面活性剤、例えば2〜18のHLB−値を有するソルビタンエステルで後処理する工程、特に好ましくはSpan(登録商標) 80 (Uniqema、NL)である。
・多価金属イオン、多価金属イオンの溶液、水溶性カチオン性ポリマー及び/又は水溶性ポリマーの溶液、
・一緒に又は任意の順序で別個に、親水性化合物及び疎水性化合物
・表面活性化合物、例えば界面活性剤、並びにそれらの溶液
が好ましく、その際に、好ましくは多価金属イオン及び疎水性化合物のみが後処理に使用される。
R3は水素、メチル又はエチルを表し、
R4は水素、C1〜C4−アミノアルキル、C1〜C4−ヒドロキシアルキル、アルカリ金属イオン又はアンモニウムイオンを表し、かつ
R5はスルホニル基、ホスホニル基又はカルボキシル基又はその都度それらのアルカリ金属塩又はアンモニウム塩を表す]で示される化合物である。
方法:
血液吸収(BA):
この方法は、30分以内の超吸収体の血液吸収の決定に利用される。
・プラスチックコンテナ、丸い、内径50±0.2mm、内のり高さ20±0.2mm(コンテナI)
・網材(400メッシュ=36μmの大きさの孔)を有するプラスチックシリンダー、内径25±0.2mm、高さ40±0.2mm(コンテナII)
・ふたを有するペトリ皿、直径140mm、高さ75mm
・ストップウォッチ
・±0.0001gの精度を有する分析てんびん。
・Oxoid GmbH社、D-46467 Weselの繊維素除去された羊血液。
超吸収体0.2gを、空質量を前もって測定したコンテナII中にはかり取る。コンテナIには、繊維素除去された羊血液15gを投入する。コンテナIIを目下コンテナI中に置き、この構成をペトリ皿中に置き、ペトリ皿をふたにより密閉し、かつ時間測定を開始する。30分の時間の後にコンテナIIをコンテナIから取り出し、コンテナIIの外側を布できれいにし、かつコンテナIIの質量を引き続いて測定する。この質量及びコンテナIIの空質量並びに使用された超吸収体−塊状物(0.2g)の差から、吸収された血液量及びこれから血液吸収を計算する。
この方法は、超吸収体が0.9質量%NaCl溶液2リットルを凝固させるために必要とする時間を決定するための実験室法として利用され、それゆえ病院廃棄物又は医療廃棄物の濃化の規格にかなった実験室試験である。
・12cmの内径、28cmの高さ及び3リットルの内容積を有する円筒形のガラスコンテナ
・完全脱塩水9910ml中にNaCl 90gを溶解させることにより製造した、0.9質量%NaCl溶液2リットル
・ストップウォッチ
試験実施:
ガラスコンテナに0.9質量%NaCl溶液2lを投入する。引き続いて超吸収体67gを一度に溶液に添加し、かつ溶液の完全凝固までの時間を測定する。
調べるべき超吸収体の浮遊挙動を、凝固時間と共に決定する。その際に測定の間に目視による決定が行われる。
型式M5/20実験室バッチミキサーのLoedige(登録商標)−プラウシェアミキサー中に、商業的に入手可能な、水性液体を吸収するヒドロゲル(Hysorb F)1kgを装填し、
場合により、硫酸アルミニウムの示された量を26.8質量%水溶液として噴霧し、かつ10分間後混合し、かつ
場合により、Aerosil(登録商標)R 812、Aerosil(登録商標)R 974、Aerosil(登録商標)R 8200及び/又はAerosil(登録商標)200の示された量を添加し、かつ15分間後混合し、かつ
場合により、Span(登録商標)80の示された量をジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル中の25質量%溶液として噴霧し、かつ10分間後混合した。
Aerosil(登録商標) R 812: 疎水化された熱分解法ケイ酸 (Degussa、DE)
Aerosil(登録商標) R 974: 疎水化された熱分解法ケイ酸 (Degussa、DE)
Aerosil(登録商標) R 8200: 疎水化された熱分解法ケイ酸 (Degussa、DE)
Aerosil(登録商標) 200: 親水性の熱分解法ケイ酸 (Degussa、DE)
Span(登録商標) 80: ソルビタンモノオレエート (Uniqema、NL)。
Claims (16)
- アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸、又はそれらのアルカリ金属塩及び/又はアンモニウム塩を重合することにより得られ、浮遊挙動を有するヒドロゲル形成性ポリマーにおいて、該ヒドロゲル形成性ポリマーが50〜85mol%中和され、かつ疎水性化合物の粒子及び多価カチオンであるアルミニウムイオンで後処理されるか、又は、疎水性化合物の粒子、多価カチオンであるアルミニウムイオン及び界面活性剤で後処理されており、前記疎水性化合物の粒子が、疎水化されたケイ酸又はケイ酸と酸化アルミニウムとからなる疎水化された混合物であり、0.9質量%食塩溶液にヒドロゲル形成性ポリマーが添加されたとき、0.9質量%食塩溶液の40〜90%が液体表面から出発して、かつ0.9質量%食塩溶液の残りの部分がコンテナ底部から出発して濃化され、かつ0.9質量%食塩溶液2リットルがヒドロゲル形成性ポリマー67gで凝固される凝固時間が120秒未満であることを特徴とする、浮遊挙動を有するヒドロゲル形成性ポリマー。
- 凝固時間が80秒未満である、請求項1記載のヒドロゲル形成性ポリマー。
- 前記後処理が、疎水性化合物の粒子、親水性化合物の粒子及び多価カチオンであるアルミニウムイオンで後処理されるか、又は、疎水性化合物の粒子、親水性化合物の粒子、多価カチオンであるアルミニウムイオン及び界面活性剤で行われる、請求項1又は2記載のヒドロゲル形成性ポリマー。
- 乾燥させたヒドロゲル形成性ポリマーが、疎水性化合物の粒子及び多価カチオンであるアルミニウムイオンで後処理されるか、又は、疎水性化合物の粒子、多価カチオンであるアルミニウムイオン及び界面活性剤で後処理されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の浮遊挙動を有するヒドロゲル形成性ポリマーの製造方法。
- 疎水性化合物の粒子が、0.001〜10μmの平均直径を有する粒子である、請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記後処理が、疎水性化合物の粒子、親水性化合物の粒子及び多価カチオンであるアルミニウムイオンで後処理されるか、又は、疎水性化合物の粒子、親水性化合物の粒子、多価カチオンであるアルミニウムイオン及び界面活性剤で行われる、請求項4記載のヒドロゲル形成性ポリマーの製造方法。
- 前記疎水性化合物の粒子及び親水性化合物の粒子が、0.001〜10μmの平均直径を有する粒子である、請求項6記載の方法。
- 親水性化合物の粒子が、ケイ酸又はケイ酸と酸化アルミニウムとからなる混合物である、請求項6又は7記載の方法。
- 界面活性剤がソルビタンエステルである、請求項4〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 多価カチオンを水溶液として計量供給し、かつ界面活性剤が18未満のHLB−値を有する、請求項4〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 後処理したヒドロゲル形成性ポリマーを乾燥させる、請求項4から10までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 血液及び/又は体液の吸収のため又は水溶液及び/又は懸濁液の濃化のための、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のヒドロゲル形成性ポリマーの使用。
- 医療廃棄物の濃化のための、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のヒドロゲル形成性ポリマーの使用。
- 衛生用品における、請求項12記載の使用。
- 請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のヒドロゲル形成性ポリマーを含有している、衛生用品。
- 請求項4から11までのいずれか1項により製造されたヒドロゲル形成性ポリマーと、殺生物性、抗微生物性又は抗菌性の物質又は香料又は芳香剤、安定剤、染料又はpH−指示薬との混合物。
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- 2004-10-28 AT AT04790950T patent/ATE548055T1/de active
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- 2004-10-28 EP EP20040790950 patent/EP1682192B1/de not_active Revoked
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- 2004-10-28 WO PCT/EP2004/012177 patent/WO2005042039A2/de active Search and Examination
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- 2004-10-28 EP EP04790951.0A patent/EP1682194B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2007525568A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
ATE400306T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
US7867623B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
TW200526276A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
EP1682192A2 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
EP1682194B2 (de) | 2017-03-29 |
WO2005042039A3 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
WO2005042042A1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
ATE548055T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
BRPI0415976A (pt) | 2007-01-23 |
TW200530127A (en) | 2005-09-16 |
CA2542491C (en) | 2013-01-08 |
JP2007510024A (ja) | 2007-04-19 |
EP1682192B1 (de) | 2012-03-07 |
EP1682194B1 (de) | 2008-07-09 |
US20110003685A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
US8063265B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
CA2542491A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
EP1682194A1 (de) | 2006-07-26 |
JP4847870B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 |
US20070066947A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
US20070112222A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
KR20060109877A (ko) | 2006-10-23 |
US8071222B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 |
MXPA06004424A (es) | 2006-06-27 |
DE502004007577D1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
WO2005042039A2 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
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