JP5017769B2 - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5017769B2 JP5017769B2 JP2004182662A JP2004182662A JP5017769B2 JP 5017769 B2 JP5017769 B2 JP 5017769B2 JP 2004182662 A JP2004182662 A JP 2004182662A JP 2004182662 A JP2004182662 A JP 2004182662A JP 5017769 B2 JP5017769 B2 JP 5017769B2
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZJSTXINDUKPRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum lead Chemical compound [Al].[Pb] IZJSTXINDUKPRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HEPLMSKRHVKCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Pb] HEPLMSKRHVKCAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUAMLBIYJDPGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCCCOC UUAMLBIYJDPGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013375 LiC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013733 LiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013528 LiN(SO2 CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013385 LiN(SO2C2F5)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Description
図1に示すような円筒形18650(直径18mm、高さ65mm)の非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
正極活物質であるLiCoO2を100重量部と、導電剤であるカーボンブラックを3.5重量部と、結着剤であるポリテトラフルオロエチレンのディスパージョン(固形分60重量%)を7重量部と、増粘剤であるカルボキシメチルセルロースの水溶液(固形分1重量%)を80重量部とを混練分散して、ペースト状の正極合剤を得た。この正極合剤を、厚さ20μmのアルミニウム箔からなる集電体の両面に塗布し、圧延し、ドライエアー(露点:−50℃以下)中200℃で5時間乾燥後、所定の寸法に切断して正極11を得た。正極11には、アルミニウム製のリード14を接続した。
負極活物質である人造黒鉛を100重量部と、結着剤であるスチレンブタジエンゴムのディスパージョン(固形分48重量%)を5重量部と、増粘剤であるカルボキシメチルセルロースの水溶液(固形分1重量%)140重量部とを混練分散して、負極合剤を得た。この負極合剤を、厚さ14μmの銅箔からなる集電体の両面に塗布し、圧延し、ドライエアー(露点:−50℃以下)中110℃で5時間乾燥後、所定の寸法に切断して負極12を得た。負極12には、ニッケル製リード15を接続した。
エチレンカーボネートとエチルメチルカーボネートとの体積比1:2の混合溶媒に、LiPF6を1.2モル/リットルの割合で溶解、ビニレンカーボネートを2.0重量部添加して、非水電解質を得た。
ポリプロピレン樹脂からなる空孔率42%、厚み方向の弾性率35N/m2、厚さ10μmの層と、ポリエチレン樹脂からなる空孔率42%、厚み方向の弾性率20N/m2、厚さ10μmの層からなる2層セパレータ13を用いた。
ドライエアー中で以下の操作を行った。まず、正極11と負極12とを、それらの間にセパレータ13を配して積層し、捲回して、円筒形の極板群を得た。この際、厚み方向の弾性率の大きい層を負極と接するように構成した(K-/K=1.75)。得られた極板群は、内部にニッケルメッキを施した円筒形の鉄製電池ケース18に収容した。極板群の上下にはそれぞれ上部絶縁板16及び下部絶縁板17を配した。負極のニッケル製リード15はケース18の内底面に接続し、ケース18の上部に溝部を形成し、次いで正極のアルミニウム製リード14を封口体19の金属部と溶接した。さらに、ケース18に非水電解質を注入した後、ケース18の開口部に正極端子20を有する封口体19をあてがい、ケース18の開口端部を封口体19の上部周縁部にかしめ、電池を密封した。このようにして、図1に示すような円筒形電池An(n=1〜5)を完成した。電池Anの電池容量は2000mAhであった。
[充放電サイクル特性]
仕上げ工程を経た電池An(n=1〜5)を、20℃環境下で2000mAの定電流で端子間電圧が3Vになるまで放電し、上限電圧4.2V、上限電流2000mAで2時間充電する充放電サイクルを500サイクル繰り返した。1サイクル目の放電容量をC1、500サイクル目の放電容量をC2とし、容量維持率X1を
X(%)=(C2/C1)×100
により求めた。その結果の平均値を表1に示す。
ポリエチレン樹脂からなる空孔率42%、厚み方向の弾性率K=20N/m2、厚さ20μmの層からなる単層セパレータを用いたこと以外は参考例1と同様にして、電池R1n(n=1〜5)を作製した。電池R1nは参考例1と同様に評価した。その結果の平均値を表1に示す。
ポリエチレン樹脂からなる空孔率42%、厚み方向の弾性率20N/m2、厚さ10μmの層と、ポリエチレン樹脂からなる空孔率36%、厚み方向の弾性率23N/m2、厚さ10μmの層からなる2層セパレータを用い、厚み方向の弾性率の大きい層を負極と接するように構成(K−/K=1.15)したこと以外は参考例1と同様にして、電池Bn(n=1〜5)を作製した。電池Bnは参考例1と同様に評価した。その結果の平均値を表1に示す。
実施例2と同じセパレータを用い、厚み方向の弾性率の小さい層を負極と接するように構成(K−/K=1.00)したこと以外は参考例1と同様にして、電池R2n(n=1〜5)を作製した。電池R2nは参考例1と同様に評価した。その結果の平均値を表1に示す。
ポリエチレン樹脂からなる空孔率50%、厚み方向の弾性率17N/m2、厚さ10μmの層と、ポリエチレン樹脂からなる空孔率36%、厚み方向の弾性率23N/m2、厚さ10μmの層からなる2層セパレータを用い、厚み方向の弾性率の大きい層を負極と接するように構成(K−/K=1.35)したこと以外は参考例1と同様にして、電池Cn(n=1〜5)を作製した。電池Cnは参考例1と同様に評価した。その結果の平均値を表1に示す。
実施例3と同じセパレータを用い、厚み方向の弾性率の小さい層を負極と接するように構成(K−/K=1.00)したこと以外は実施例3と同様にして、電池R3n(n=1〜5)を作製した。電池R3nは参考例1と同様に評価した。その結果の平均値を表1に示す。
ポリプロピレン樹脂からなる空孔率42%、厚み方向の弾性率35N/m2、厚さ6μmの層と、ポリエチレン樹脂からなる空孔率42%、厚み方向の弾性率20N/m2、厚さ8μmの層をポリプロピレン層/ポリエチレン層/ポリプロピレン層の順で積層してなる厚さ20μmの3層セパレータ(K−/K=1.75)を用いたこと以外は参考例1と同様にして、電池Dn(n=1〜5)を作製した。電池Dnは参考例1と同様に評価した。その結果の平均値を表1に示す。
12 負極
13 セパレータ
14 正極リード
15 負極リード
16 上部絶縁板
17 下部絶縁板
18 電池ケース
19 封口体
20 正極端子
Claims (6)
- 正極板と負極板とを多孔質樹脂の2層以上からなるセパレータを介して捲回してなる極板群、非水電解質、ならびに前記極板群と非水電解質とを収容する外装体からなる非水電解質二次電池であって、(1)前記セパレータは厚み方向の弾性率が異なる2層以上のセパレータを積層して成り、(2)負極と接する層の厚み方向の弾性率をK−、厚み方向の弾性率が最も小さい層のその弾性率をKとした時、(K−/K)>1.1であり、厚み方向の弾性率が異なる2層以上を積層した前記セパレータは、負極と接する層と厚み方向の弾性率が最も小さい層とで少なくとも空孔率を変えることにより作製される非水電解質二次電池。
- 請求項1記載の厚み方向の弾性率の比が(K−/K)>1.3である非水電解質二次電池。
- 全体の厚みが5μm〜50μm、厚み方向の弾性率の最も小さい層の厚みが3μm〜47μmである請求項1記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 厚み方向の弾性率の最も小さい層の空孔率が30%〜80%である請求項1記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- セパレータがポリオレフィン樹脂からなる請求項1記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 厚み方向の弾性率が異なる層を積層したセパレータは、3層以上のセパレータを積層して成り、厚み方向の弾性率の最も小さい層が負極とも正極とも接しないように構成する請求項1記載の非水電解質二次電池。
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