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JP4943792B2 - Track cart and ladder-type sleeper transport device - Google Patents

Track cart and ladder-type sleeper transport device Download PDF

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JP4943792B2
JP4943792B2 JP2006252634A JP2006252634A JP4943792B2 JP 4943792 B2 JP4943792 B2 JP 4943792B2 JP 2006252634 A JP2006252634 A JP 2006252634A JP 2006252634 A JP2006252634 A JP 2006252634A JP 4943792 B2 JP4943792 B2 JP 4943792B2
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rail
cradle
ladder
track
wheel
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JP2008074141A (en
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細川誠二
佐藤友昭
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保線機器整備株式会社
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Description

本発明は、軌道レール上を走行し、概し、鉄道線路の保守点検のために現場への物品の搬送のために用いる軌道用台車とラダー型枕木の運搬装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a track carriage and a ladder-type sleeper transporting device that travels on a track rail and is generally used for transporting articles to the site for maintenance and inspection of railway tracks.

積載物品の受台に軌道レール直角方向に延びるガイドレールを設け、該ガイドレールに沿って転動する案内ローラを備えた一対の車輪体を前記受台に移動自在に組付け、該一対の車輪体の相対する側に一端を回動自在接続した各仲介片の他の一端を、前記受台に中央部において回動自在に枢着した連結片の端部に回動自在に接続すると共に、各車輪体には軌道レール上を走行する走行車輪を回動自在に設けた構成とするものである。 A guide rail that extends in a direction perpendicular to the track rail is provided on a pedestal for the loaded article, and a pair of wheel bodies including guide rollers that roll along the guide rail are movably assembled to the cradle, and the pair of wheels The other end of each intermediary piece whose one end is pivotally connected to the opposite side of the body is pivotally connected to the end of the connecting piece pivotally attached to the cradle at the center, and Each wheel body has a configuration in which traveling wheels that travel on track rails are rotatably provided.

本発明は、左様な場合にも適用でき、ラダー型枕木等の積載物品を運搬するに好適な軌道用台車を提供すべく創案したものである。   The present invention can also be applied to the case of the left side, and was devised to provide a track carriage suitable for transporting loaded articles such as ladder-type sleepers.

積載物品の受台にガイドレールを設け、該ガイドレールに沿って転動する案内ローラを備えた一対の車輪体を前記受台に移動自在に組付け、該一対の車輪体の相対する側に一端を回動自在接続した各仲介片の他の一端を、前記受台に中央部において回動自在に枢着した連結片の端部に回動自在に接続すると共に、各車輪体には軌道レール上を走行する走行車輪を回動自在に設けた構成とするものである。   A guide rail is provided on the pedestal for the loaded article, and a pair of wheel bodies including guide rollers that roll along the guide rail are movably assembled to the cradle, on the opposite sides of the pair of wheel bodies. The other end of each intermediary piece with one end pivotably connected is pivotally connected to the end of a connecting piece pivotally attached to the cradle at the center, and each wheel body has a track. A traveling wheel that travels on the rail is configured to be rotatable.

本発明によれば、連結片とこれに回動自在に接続した仲介片が、いわばリンク機構を構成して各仲介片に接続した車輪体が互いに近接、離開し、該近接、離開の程度が、走行車輪の軌道レールの軌間として現われ、走行車輪は当該軌間に追従して軌道レール上を走行することができ、従って、軌間の異なる軌道レールに対応した台車を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, the connecting piece and the mediating piece pivotally connected to the connecting piece constitute a link mechanism so that the wheel bodies connected to the mediating pieces are brought close to and separated from each other, and the degree of the approaching and separating is set. Thus, the traveling wheel can travel on the track rail while following the space between the track rails, and therefore, a carriage corresponding to the track rail having a different track can be provided.

また、本発明に係るラダー型枕木の運搬装置は、枕木交換現場に於いて軌間を広げたレール部に連結する、枕木搬送個所の、軌間が常態時の幅にあるレール部上に前後一対の台車を移動自在に載せ、該台車の受台間にわたしてラダー型枕木を積載し、該積載した状態を維持させつつ、枕木搬送個所のレール部から枕木交換現場のレール部位置まで移動させることができる。すなわち、当該レール部位置に至って山越器(公知)を用いて受台上のラダー型枕木を吊上げ、吊上げた状態を保持した状態で当該個所から各台車を枕木運搬個所へと戻す一方、ラダー型枕木を吊り下して敷設し(必要とあらば、台車によるラダー型枕木の搬送を繰り返して)、該敷設後は、当該ラダー型枕木上に、軌間を広げた前記レール部を元に戻して載置して固定し、常態時の軌道レールに戻す、新枕木としてラダー型枕木を用いるレール交換工事に好適である。   Moreover, the ladder-type sleeper transport device according to the present invention is connected to a rail portion having a wider gauge at the sleeper replacement site. Place a dolly movably, load a ladder sleeper between the dolly pedestals, and move it from the rail section of the sleeper transport location to the rail position of the sleeper replacement site while maintaining the loaded state. Can do. That is, the ladder type sleepers on the cradle are lifted up using the Yamakoshi device (known) to the rail part position, and while the lifted state is maintained, each carriage is returned from the corresponding point to the sleeper carrying point while the ladder type Suspend the sleepers and lay them down (if necessary, repeat the transport of the ladder sleepers by means of a cart), and after laying, put the rail part with the gap between the rails back on the ladder sleepers. It is suitable for rail replacement work that uses ladder-type sleepers as new sleepers that are placed and fixed and returned to the track rails in the normal state.

図面は本発明にかかる軌道用台車の一実施例を示し、図1は正面図、図2は平面図、図3はラダー型枕木の搬送中の状態を示す側面図、図4は図1の一部拡大図、図5は図4の側面図、図6は受台とリンク機構の関係を示す一部欠截正面図である。   FIG. 1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which a ladder sleeper is being transported, and FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view, FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway front view showing the relationship between the cradle and the link mechanism.

実施例の軌道用台車Aは、受台1の中央にリンク機構2の中央部を組付け、該リンク機構2の両端に車輪体3を回動自在に組付け、車輪体3に備えた案内ローラ4を前記受台1に設けた軌道レールRの直角方向に延びるガイドレール1Aに転動自在に組合わせると共に、走行車輪5を前記軌道レールR上に転動自在に載置して軌道レールRに沿って走行するようにし、軌道レールRに沿って配した前後一対の台車A,Aの前記受台1,1上にわたして積載したラダー型枕木Lを搬送するようにしたものである。 In the track carriage A of the embodiment, the center portion of the link mechanism 2 is assembled at the center of the cradle 1, and the wheel body 3 is rotatably assembled at both ends of the link mechanism 2. the roller 4 with combined rollably guide rail 1A extending at right angles of the track rail R provided on the cradle 1, the trajectory of the traveling wheel 5 is placed rollably on the track rail R It travels along the rail R, and conveys the ladder-type sleepers L loaded on the cradle 1, 1 of the pair of front and rear carts A, A arranged along the track rail R. is there.

受台1は、垂直部1aの上下に水平部1b,1b´を相対設して構成した断面やや横伏H形体で成り、垂直部1aの両面側を前記水平部1b,1b´をガイド材とするガイドレールとするもので、この受台1の前記下側水平部1b´の長手方向の中央部にスペーサ6を介して前記リンク機構2の連結片7を、その長手方向の中央において回動自在に枢着してある。 The cradle 1 is composed of a slightly flat H-shaped cross section formed by placing horizontal parts 1b and 1b 'relative to each other above and below the vertical part 1a. The connecting piece 7 of the link mechanism 2 is rotated at the center in the longitudinal direction through the spacer 6 at the center in the longitudinal direction of the lower horizontal portion 1b ′ of the cradle 1. It is pivotally attached.

リンク機構2は、前記連結片7と該連結片7の両端のそれぞれに接続ピン8で仲介片9の一端を回動自在に接続し、仲介片9の他の一端をそれぞれ前記車輪体3の車輪枠10に連結ピン11で回動自在に枢着して構成したものである。 Linkage 2, one end of the intermediary piece 9 to each of both ends of the connecting piece 7 and the connecting piece 7 with the connecting pins 8 connected rotatably, the other end of the intermediary piece 9 of each of the wheel assembly 3 The wheel frame 10 is pivotally connected to the wheel frame 10 by a connecting pin 11.

車輪体3は、中央部片の両側に側部片を相対設して構成した上、下の枠部10a,10bを直交方向に配して前記中央部片において互いに接続して前記車輪枠10を構成し、この車輪枠10の前記上枠部10aの側部片間に前後それぞれ一対の案内ローラ4,4を回動自在に枢着し、また、前記下枠部10bの側部片間には前後一対の前記走行車輪5,5を回動自在に軸支させて成るものである。   The wheel body 3 is configured by providing side pieces on both sides of the central piece, and the lower frame portions 10a and 10b are arranged in an orthogonal direction so as to be connected to each other at the central piece. And a pair of front and rear guide rollers 4 and 4 are pivotally mounted between side pieces of the upper frame portion 10a of the wheel frame 10, and between the side pieces of the lower frame portion 10b. In this case, the pair of front and rear traveling wheels 5 and 5 are pivotally supported.

そして、前記案内ローラ4を前記受台1の上、下の水平部1b,1b´をガイド材とするガイドレール1Aに係合させるようにしてこの車輪体3を受台1に組合わせ、該受台1の両側にそれぞれ組合わせた車輪体3の走行車輪5を軌道レールR上に載置して、車輪枠10の下枠部10bに設けた突部片10b´と受台1に組合わせたリンク機構2の前記仲介片9の端部とを連結ピン11で互いに回動自在に直結することにより、一対の台車A,Aは軌道レールR上に走行自在に配せられる。   Then, the wheel body 3 is combined with the cradle 1 so that the guide roller 4 is engaged with the guide rail 1A using the lower horizontal portions 1b and 1b ′ as a guide material on the cradle 1, The traveling wheels 5 of the wheel bodies 3 combined on both sides of the cradle 1 are placed on the track rail R, and are assembled to the projecting piece 10 b ′ provided on the lower frame portion 10 b of the wheel frame 10 and the cradle 1. The pair of carts A and A are arranged on the track rail R so as to be freely movable by directly connecting the end portions of the mediating pieces 9 of the combined link mechanism 2 to each other by the connecting pins 11.

しかして、軌道レールR上に該レールRの長手方向に沿って並べた前後一対の台車A,A上にラダー型枕木Lをわたすようにして積載し、車輪枠10の上枠部10aに立設した係止リング12を利用してラダー型枕木Lを台車Aにロープmで固定し、現場へと搬送するようにして用いるのである。   Thus, the ladder-type sleepers L are stacked on the track rail R so as to pass over the pair of front and rear carts A, A arranged along the longitudinal direction of the rail R, and are placed on the upper frame portion 10a of the wheel frame 10. The ladder-type sleepers L are fixed to the carriage A with a rope m by using the locking ring 12 provided and used so as to be transported to the site.

この、枕木交換現場への搬送移動に際し、軌道レールRの軌間は、交換現場に於いては漸次広くなっているが、軌道レールRに沿う走行車輪5の移動に伴って連結片7は回動し、該連結片7に仲介片9を介して接続した、すなわちリンク機構2を介して接続した案内ローラ4は前記走行車輪5の走行に追従してガイドレール1Aに沿って移動し、台車Aの軌道レールRの軌間の広狭に対応した移動が支障なく行われる。   During the transfer movement to the sleeper replacement site, the gap between the track rails R gradually becomes wider at the replacement site, but the connecting piece 7 rotates as the traveling wheel 5 moves along the track rail R. Then, the guide roller 4 connected to the connecting piece 7 via the mediating piece 9, that is, connected via the link mechanism 2, moves along the guide rail 1A following the traveling of the traveling wheel 5, and the carriage A The movement corresponding to the distance between the rails of the track rail R is performed without any trouble.

そして、ラダー型枕木Lを搬送個所のレール部から枕木交換現場のレール部位置まで移動させ、当該位置に至って山越器(公知)を用いて受台1上からラダー型枕木Lを吊上げ、吊上げた状態を保持した状態で当該個所から各台車Aを枕木運搬個所方向へと戻す一方、ラダー型枕木を吊り下して敷設(必要とあらば、台車によるラダー型枕木の搬送を繰り返して)するのである。 Then, the ladder-type sleeper L is moved from the rail part of the conveyance place to the rail part position of the sleeper replacement site, and the ladder-type sleeper L is lifted from the cradle 1 using the Yamakoshi device (known). While maintaining the state, return each cart A from the relevant location toward the sleeper carrying location, and suspend and lay the ladder-type sleeper L (if necessary, repeat the transport of the ladder-type sleeper L with the cart) To do.

なお、敷設後は、当該ラダー型枕木上に、軌間を広げた前記レール部を元に戻して載置して固定し、常態時の軌道レールに戻すことによりレール交換作業を終える。   In addition, after laying, on the said ladder type sleeper, the said rail part which extended the gauge was put back and mounted and fixed, and a rail exchange operation is completed by returning to the track rail in a normal state.

正面図。Front view. 平面図。Plan view. ラダー型枕木の搬送中の状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the state in conveyance of ladder type sleepers. 図1の一部拡大図。The partially expanded view of FIG. 図4の側面図。The side view of FIG. ガイドレールとリンク機構の関係を示す一部欠截正面図。The partial missing front view which shows the relationship between a guide rail and a link mechanism.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 受台
1A ガイドレール
3 車輪体
5 走行車輪
7 連結片
9 仲介片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Receptacle 1A Guide rail 3 Wheel body 5 Traveling wheel 7 Connection piece 9 Mediation piece

Claims (2)

積載物品の受台に軌道レール直角方向に延びるガイドレールを設け、該ガイドレールに沿って転動する案内ローラを備えた一対の車輪体を前記受台に移動自在に組付け、該一対の車輪体の相対する側に一端を回動自在接続した各仲介片の他の一端を、前記受台に中央部において回動自在に枢着した連結片の端部に回動自在に接続すると共に、各車輪体には軌道レール上を走行する走行車輪を回動自在に設けた、軌道用台車。 A guide rail that extends in a direction perpendicular to the track rail is provided on a pedestal for the loaded article, and a pair of wheel bodies including guide rollers that roll along the guide rail are movably assembled to the cradle, and the pair of wheels The other end of each intermediary piece whose one end is pivotally connected to the opposite side of the body is pivotally connected to the end of the connecting piece pivotally attached to the cradle at the center, and Each wheel body is a track carriage in which a traveling wheel traveling on a track rail is rotatably provided. 積載物品の受台に軌道レール直角方向に延びるガイドレールを設け、該ガイドレールに沿って転動する案内ローラを備えた一対の車輪体を前記受台に移動自在に組付け、該一対の車輪体の相対する側に一端を回動自在接続した各仲介片の他の一端を、前記受台に中央部において回動自在に枢着した連結片の端部に回動自在に接続すると共に、各車輪体には軌道レール上を走行する走行車輪を回動自在に設けて台車を構成し、軌道レール上に前後に並べて配した前記台車の前記受台上にわたしてラダー型枕木を積載した、ラダー型枕木の運搬装置。 A guide rail that extends in a direction perpendicular to the track rail is provided on a pedestal for the loaded article, and a pair of wheel bodies including guide rollers that roll along the guide rail are movably assembled to the cradle, and the pair of wheels The other end of each intermediary piece whose one end is pivotally connected to the opposite side of the body is pivotally connected to the end of the connecting piece pivotally attached to the cradle at the center, and Each wheel body is provided with a traveling wheel that travels on a track rail so as to be rotatable, and a cart is constructed. Ladder type sleepers are loaded on the cradle of the cart arranged side by side on the track rail. , Ladder-type sleeper conveyor.
JP2006252634A 2006-09-19 2006-09-19 Track cart and ladder-type sleeper transport device Active JP4943792B2 (en)

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KR101358735B1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-02-10 한국철도기술연구원 Gauge varible bogie for railway vehicle
CN105648855A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-06-08 张文学 Turnout vertical shift hydraulic tractor

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