JP4838547B2 - Protective cover for seismic isolation device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a protective cover for a seismic isolation device, and particularly supports an architectural structure that leads from a high-rise structure such as a building or a tower to a low-rise structure such as a detached house, a bridge such as a road or a railway, The present invention relates to a protective cover for a sliding seismic isolation device that reduces earthquake external force.

Seismic isolation is to reduce the seismic force applied to a building in some way. The basic insulation type that aims to reduce the earthquake input to the building by putting some device between the foundation and the building is the mainstream of the seismic isolation device or the seismic isolation method.
For example, there is a slip isolation device. This seismic isolation device consists of an elastic bearing part fixed to the building side and a sliding plate part fixed to the ground side, and the slip material constituting the elastic bearing part and the smooth plate constituting the sliding plate part are mutually connected. Sliding in contact with The smooth plate is attached to a smooth plate mounting plate, and its surface is a metal plate with a special coating.

The sliding seismic isolation device is provided with a protective cover in order to prevent dust and the deterioration of the rubber material and the surface coating layer constituting the elastic bearing portion.
Conventionally, as a protective cover, a curing sheet that covers the sliding surface with two elastically deformable sheets to prevent dust and foreign matter from adhering to the sliding surface of the sliding plate and simplify the mounting work. Is known (see Patent Document 1).
Further, it is known that an elastic body such as ethylene propylene rubber is used as a material for the protective cover (see Patent Document 2).

When slip-isolation devices are frequently used, a coating layer may be applied to the surface of the smooth plate in order to maintain or improve its characteristics. For this reason, the smooth plate is covered with a plastic veneer covered with an anti-ultraviolet film before the completion of the building for the purpose of protection against ultraviolet rays, dust, and other external factors.
However, since the plastic veneer cover is removed after the building is completed, there is a risk of being exposed to ultraviolet rays as a result of the coating layer applied to the sliding surface being exposed to direct sunlight. In addition, as the installation location of the slip isolation device is diversified, the anti-ultraviolet resistance of the slip isolation device has been required even after installation. In addition to the coating layer on the sliding surface, the rubber material of the laminated rubber that constitutes the elastic bearing part may deteriorate due to ultraviolet irradiation, adsorption to metal plates, lubricant deterioration, etc. There is a risk that the characteristics cannot be exhibited.
JP 2000-220694 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-306617

  The present invention has been made to address such problems, and has an object to provide a protective cover for a seismic isolation device that is excellent in weather resistance and can protect the component parts of the seismic isolation device from ultraviolet rays for a long period of time. .

The protective cover for a seismic isolation device of the present invention is disposed between the lower housing and the upper housing, and the smooth plate provided on the lower housing side and the sliding material of the elastic bearing provided on the upper housing side are mutually connected. Or a sliding plate provided on the upper housing side and a sliding member of the elastic support provided on the lower housing side. A box-type protective cover for covering a sliding seismic isolation device arranged in contact with the protective cover, which is a foamed rubber body having a thickness of 10 to 30 mm made of an elastic body made of an ultraviolet-resistant material. A film made of a material having a small friction coefficient is attached to a surface of the back surface that contacts the smooth plate, and is a divided body .
Moreover, it has a resin coating layer on the sliding surface of the smooth plate provided on the lower housing side.
The ultraviolet resistant material is chloroprene rubber.
In addition, a columnar body is provided on the back surface of the box shape, and the film is attached to a surface where the columnar body contacts the smooth plate.
Further, the film is a polyethylene film or a fluororesin film.

The protective cover for a seismic isolation device according to the present invention covers the sliding seismic isolation device with an elastic molded body of an ultraviolet-resistant material, so that the metal plate can be protected against dust and the sliding seismic isolation device is exposed to sunlight. Even the initial characteristics can be maintained for a long time.
In particular, even when the resin coating layer is provided on the sliding surface of the smooth plate, the resin coating layer does not deteriorate with time due to ultraviolet rays.

An example of a sliding seismic isolation device provided with the protective cover for a seismic isolation device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding seismic isolation device, and shows a case where a smooth plate is provided on the lower housing side and a sliding material for an elastic bearing is provided on the upper housing side.
The sliding seismic isolation device 1 includes a smooth plate 2 fixed to the lower housing 7, a sliding material 3 that slides on the smooth plate 2, an intermediate plate 5 that is fixed to the upper end surface of the sliding member 3, and an intermediate plate 5. An elastic support 4 made of a single layer rubber material or a laminated rubber material, which is bonded and fixed to the upper end surface of the metal plate, and the elastic support 4 are sandwiched between the middle plate 5 and its lower end surface is bonded and fixed to the upper end surface of the elastic support 4 The upper plate 6 is fixed to the upper housing 8 and a seismic isolation device protective cover 9 that covers the sliding seismic isolation device. In order to prevent the material of the seismic isolation device protective cover 9 from directly contacting the smooth plate 2, the columnar body 10 is fixed to the back surface of the protective cover 9. A material 10 a having a small friction coefficient such as a polyethylene resin film is attached to the surface of the columnar body 10 that contacts the smooth plate 2.

The smooth plate 2 can be used as long as it has no protrusions on the surface and is flat and hard. For example, a metal plate, a ceramic plate, a hard resin plate such as a polyimide resin, or a plate material made of PTFE resin hardened by blending a filler can be used. Among these, a metal plate is preferable, and a stainless steel plate such as SUS304 is most preferable in consideration of rust prevention, manufacturing cost, workability, and the like.
Moreover, it is preferable to form a resin coating layer on the surface of a stainless steel plate. Examples of the resin coating material that can be used include a fluororesin and a phenol resin. Furthermore, a lubricating layer such as lubricating oil or lubricating grease can be provided on the surface of the resin coating material.

The sliding material 3 is formed of a PTFE resin composite material. The PTFE-based resin composite material is preferably formed by blending a PTFE-based resin with at least one compounding agent selected from a fibrous compounding agent, a resin powder, and an inorganic compound powder.
Examples of PTFE resins include PTFE resins and modified PTFE resins. The PTFE resin is a homopolymer of ethylene tetrafluoride, and is a resin that is softened at 310 to 390 ° C. and can be compression-molded and extruded, but cannot be normally injection-molded. The modified PTFE resin is a copolymer composed of a tetrafluoroethylene unit and a substituted tetrafluoroethylene unit in which the fluorine of the tetrafluoroethylene is substituted with another organic group (-Χ). The organic group (-Χ) is not particularly limited, but is preferably a perfluoroalkyl ether group or a fluoroalkyl group.
Among the compounding agents that can be incorporated into the PTFE resin, examples of the fibrous compounding agent include glass fibers, carbon fibers, and whiskers. The carbon fiber may be either pitch-based or bread-based carbon fiber. Other examples of fibrous compounding agents include various short fibers of whiskers. For example, calcium sulfate whisker, potassium titanate whisker, zinc oxide whisker, magnesium sulfate whisker and the like can be mentioned.
Examples of resin powders and inorganic compound powders include PTFE molding temperature such as thermosetting polyimide resin, molybdenum disulfide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, graphite, metal oxide powder, glass beads, silica powder, etc. Can be mentioned.

  The elastic support 4 may be a single-layer rubber material or a laminated rubber material, and a known material and structure can be adopted as the material of the rubber material, the laminated structure of the laminated rubber material, and the like.

The seismic isolation device protective cover 9 is formed of an elastic molded body of an ultraviolet resistant material.
The ultraviolet resistant material is a light shielding material so that the sunlight is not directly applied to the smooth plate or the elastic support of the seismic isolation device, and the material itself that is directly irradiated with sunlight is a material that is not deteriorated by ultraviolet rays. Examples of the ultraviolet resistant material that can be used include rubber elastic bodies and plastics. In the present invention, a rubber material having a large elastic deformation is preferable. As the rubber material, natural rubber material and / or synthetic rubber material can be used.
Natural rubber materials include natural rubber, chlorinated rubber, hydrochloric acid rubber, cyclized rubber, maleated rubber, hydrogenated rubber, and vinyl rubber such as methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, and methacrylic ester grafted onto the double bond of natural rubber. And a block polymer obtained by coarsely kneading natural rubber in the presence of a monomer in a nitrogen stream.
Synthetic rubber materials include chloroprene rubber, isobutylene rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber, ethylene propylene terpolymer, polyolefin elastomer such as chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene. Copolymers, styrene rubber such as styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, isoprene rubber, urethane rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, silicone rubber, nylon 12, butyl rubber, butadiene rubber, polynorbornene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, fluorine rubber, etc. Can be mentioned.

Of the above rubber materials, chloroprene rubber is preferred because of its excellent weather resistance, that is, ultraviolet resistance.
Chloroprene rubber is molded by blending unvulcanized raw rubber with vulcanizing agents such as metal oxides, vulcanization accelerators, anti-aging agents, fillers, reinforcing agents, etc., and placing them in a mold that forms a protective cover. It is done by molding and then vulcanizing. In the case of an unfoamed rubber body, the thickness (t) is preferably 1 to 3 mm. Further, a sheet material may be used without forming a molded body.
Alternatively, a foamed rubber body can be obtained by adding a foaming agent to the above compounding agent, and molding and vulcanizing. Or it can be set as the molded object of a foam rubber elastic body by cutting a vulcanized foam rubber molded object. In the case of a foamed rubber body, the thickness (t) is preferably 10 to 30 mm.
In the present invention, a foamed rubber body that can be reduced in weight as the entire protective cover 9 and hardly deforms in shape is preferable.

The shape of the protective cover 9 may be any shape as long as the molded rubber elastic body does not directly contact the smooth plate 2. For example, the protective cover 9 has a height that covers the elastic support of the slip isolation device and the entire smooth plate 2, and is flat. A visual circle or a polygonal box shape is preferred.
In addition, this box type can be divided into divided bodies in order to improve workability when assembling to the slip isolation device. Furthermore, it is preferable to provide the columnar body 10 in order to prevent the box-shaped back surface from contacting the smooth plate 2.
The columnar body 10 fixed to the back surface of the protective cover 9 may be integrally formed at the time of the rubber molding, or may be individually molded and fixed to the back surface of the protective cover with an adhesive or the like. The shape and number of the columnar bodies 10 may be any shape and number that do not allow the back surface of the protective cover 9 to directly contact the smooth plate 2, and examples thereof include a columnar shape and a prismatic shape.
Moreover, it is preferable that the surface which the columnar body 10 contacts the smooth plate 2 is a material with a small friction coefficient, and it is preferable that the polyethylene film, the fluororesin film, etc. are stuck.

  The sliding seismic isolation device shown in FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a case where the smooth plate is provided on the lower housing side, and the sliding material of the elastic support portion is provided on the upper housing side. May be provided on the upper housing side, and the sliding material of the elastic support portion may be provided on the lower housing side.

  Since the protective cover for the slip isolation device of the present invention is an elastic molded body of an ultraviolet resistant material, even if it is a slip isolation device installed in direct sunlight after construction, its initial characteristics are maintained for a long time. can do. Therefore, the present invention can be widely applied to a seismic isolation device for civil engineering structures that reach bridges such as building structures, roads, and railways.

It is sectional drawing of a slip isolation device.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sliding seismic isolation device 2 Smooth plate 3 Sliding material 4 Elastic support 5 Middle plate 6 Upper plate 7 Lower housing 8 Upper housing 9 Seismic isolation device protection cover 10 Columnar body

Claims (5)

A smooth plate provided between the lower housing and the upper housing and provided with a smooth plate provided on the lower housing side and a sliding member of an elastic support provided on the upper housing side contact each other sliding surface. Or a smooth plate provided on the upper housing side and a sliding member of an elastic bearing provided on the lower housing side are arranged in contact with each other on their sliding surfaces. A box-shaped protective cover that covers the slip isolation device,
The protective cover is a foamed rubber body having a thickness of 10 to 30 mm made of an elastic body of an ultraviolet resistant material , and a film made of a material having a small coefficient of friction is attached to the surface of the protective cover that contacts the smooth plate, A protective cover for a seismic isolation device, characterized in that it is a divided body .   The seismic isolation device protective cover according to claim 1, further comprising a resin coating layer on a sliding surface of the smooth plate.   The protective cover for a seismic isolation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ultraviolet resistant material is chloroprene rubber.   4. The column according to claim 1, wherein a columnar body is provided on a back surface of the box shape, and the film is attached to a surface where the columnar body contacts the smooth plate. 5. Protective cover for seismic isolation devices.   The seismic isolation device protective cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the film is a polyethylene film or a fluororesin film.

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