JP4811436B2 - Thermoplastic elastomer composition and pneumatic tire using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer composition and a pneumatic tire using the same, and more particularly, a thermoplastic elastomer composition in which an ethylene-based modified polymer is dispersed and filled in an aliphatic polyamide resin and a pneumatic tire using the same. About.

  Conventionally, a rubber composition mainly composed of butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber or the like is used for an inner liner disposed as an air barrier layer on the inner surface of the tire in order to maintain the internal pressure of the tire. However, since the rubber composition mainly composed of these butyl rubbers has low air barrier properties, when such a rubber composition is used for the inner liner, the thickness of the inner liner needs to be around 1 to 4 mm. The mass of the inner liner in the tire is about 5%, which is an obstacle to reducing the mass of the tire and improving the fuel efficiency of the automobile.

  A thermoplastic elastomer composition having a good balance between air permeation resistance and flexibility obtained by dispersing a specific rubber elastomer component as a discontinuous phase in a specific thermoplastic resin matrix is known (Patent Document 1). ).

Further, the difference (ΔSP) in the melt viscosity (η _m ) of the thermoplastic resin component and the melt viscosity (η _d ) of the rubber elastomer component and the solubility parameter of the elastomer component and the thermoplastic resin component in the thermoplastic elastomer composition By satisfying a specific relational expression, a high elastomer component ratio can be achieved, thereby obtaining a thermoplastic elastomer composition that is more flexible and excellent in gas permeation resistance, and prevents gas permeation. A pneumatic tire used for the layer is also known (Patent Document 2).

  Furthermore, the presence of a barrier resin composition having a phase structure in which a thermoplastic resin is a continuous phase and a rubber composition is a dispersed phase and a phase structure is formed in a flat shape, thereby increasing gas permeability resistance. A thermoplastic elastomer composition which is improved in width and has flexibility, oil resistance, cold resistance and heat resistance is also known (Patent Document 3).

  Furthermore, a thermoplastic elastomer composition in which an anhydride-modified ethylene-based modified polymer is blended with an aliphatic polyamide resin modified with a layered silicate is also known (Patent Document 4).

JP-A-8-259741 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-25375 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-1114840 JP 2000-160024 A

However, when an aliphatic polyamide resin modified with a layered silicate and an anhydride-modified ethylene-based modified polymer are blended, the polyamide resin reacts with the acid anhydride group. There was a problem that the fluidity at the time was extremely lowered and the film-forming property was greatly deteriorated.
The present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer composition in which an aliphatic polyamide resin matrix is dispersed and filled with an ethylene-based modified polymer excellent in low-temperature durability in order to improve low-temperature durability (repeated fatigue) of an aliphatic polyamide resin. It is an object of the present invention to provide a thermoplastic elastomer composition that maintains fluidity even when highly loaded with a modified polymer, can be formed into a film, and has excellent low-temperature durability.

The present invention is a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a thermoplastic resin composition (A) and a modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) graft-modified with an acid anhydride group, the thermoplastic resin composition (A) Is a hydrophobic plasticizer having a layered silicate-modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) prepared by an interlayer polymerization method of 60 to 90% by mass and a solubility parameter (SP value) of 10 to 12 (cal / cm ² ) ^1/2 A2) 10 to 40% by mass of the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) is 70 to 120 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic elastomer composition, and the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) is dispersed. A thermoplastic elastomer composition characterized by forming a particle phase.

In the present invention, the hydrophobic plasticizer (A2) is preferably a sulfonamide plasticizer.
The layered silicate is preferably sodium montmorillonite.
The modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) is preferably modified with 0.5 to 5% by mass of a layered silicate.
The aliphatic polyamide resin constituting the modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) is preferably nylon 6, and nylon 610, nylon 612, and nylon 6.66 containing 90 mol% or more of an ε-caprolactam-derived component. At least one selected from the group consisting of:
The modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) is preferably crosslinked with a polyfunctional amine having at least two amino groups in the molecule.
The modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) is preferably an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer and / or an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid (derivative) copolymer.

In the present invention, the layered silicate-modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) prepared by an interlayer polymerization method is 60 to 90% by mass, and the solubility parameter (SP value) is 10 to 12 (cal / cm ² ) ^1/2 . 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin composition (A) comprising 40 to 10% by mass of the hydrophobic plasticizer (A2) and 70 to 120 parts by mass of the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) graft-modified with an acid anhydride group Is melt-mixed at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting temperature of the thermoplastic resin composition (A) and the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B), and then the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) is dynamically mixed with a polyfunctional amine. It is a method for producing a thermoplastic elastomer composition characterized by cross-linking.

  The present invention also provides a pneumatic tire using a film made of the thermoplastic elastomer composition as an inner liner.

According to the present invention, by using a layered silicate-modified polyamide resin as the polyamide resin (A1), containing a hydrophobic plasticizer (A2), and further blending a modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B), It is possible to disperse the component (B) as a dispersed phase in the matrix phase of the components (A1) and (A2), and to suppress an increase in melt viscosity while increasing the filling amount of the dispersed phase. As a result, gas barrier properties, A thermoplastic elastomer composition having excellent fatigue resistance and melt processability can be obtained.
Moreover, the film which consists of a thermoplastic elastomer composition of this invention can be used for a pneumatic tire as an inner liner.

The thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention comprises a thermoplastic resin composition (A) and a modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) graft-modified with an acid anhydride group, and the thermoplastic resin composition (A) is an interlayer. Hydrophobic plasticizer (A2) having a layered silicate-modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) produced by a polymerization method of 60 to 90% by mass and a solubility parameter (SP value) of 10 to 12 (cal / cm ² ) ^1/2 It consists of 40-10 mass%.

  The layered silicate-modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) used in the present invention is obtained by modifying an aliphatic polyamide resin with a layered silicate by an interlayer polymerization method.

  The aliphatic polyamide resin is not particularly limited, but preferably, nylon 6, nylon 610, nylon 612, and nylon 6.66 can be used alone or as a mixture, and nylon 610, nylon 612, and nylon 6.66 are preferable. That contains 90 mol% or more of an ε-caprolactam-derived component is used. Of these, nylon 6 is preferable in terms of fatigue resistance.

  The layered silicate used for modifying the aliphatic polyamide resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably a smectite group such as montmorillonite, beidellite, saponite and hectorite, a kaolinite group such as kaolinite and halosite, and dioctane. Vermiculite families such as Doral vermiculite and trioctahedral vermiculite, teniolite, tetrasilicic mica, mascobite, illite, sericite, phologbite, biotite, and other mica are used. Among them, aliphatic polyamide resins Montmorillonite having a strong interaction force with sodium is preferable, and sodium (Na) type montmorillonite is particularly preferable.

An interlayer polymerization method in which an aliphatic polyamide resin is modified with a layered silicate is a swelling agent (for example, an ammonium salt of an ω-amino acid having the molecular formula H ₂ N— (CH ₂ ) _n-1 COOH) and a layered silicate It refers to a method in which metal ions are ion-exchanged, the layers are expanded, and a monomer is further taken in for polymerization. The content of the layered silicate in the modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) is preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, more preferably 1 to 3% by mass.

  The layered silicate-modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) is commercially available, for example, from Ube Industries, Ltd. under the name of nylon 6 “UBE nylon” 1022C2, a modified aliphatic modified with 2% by mass of sodium-type montmorillonite. Polyamide resins are available.

The hydrophobic plasticizer (A2) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the solubility parameter (SP value) calculated from the Fedors formula is 10 to 12 (cal / cm ² ) ^1/2. Any known hydrophobic plasticizer such as aromatic ester, aliphatic ester, phosphate ester, sulfonamide plasticizer can be used, and in particular, sulfonamide plasticizer (for example, butylbenzenesulfonamide, p -Toluenesulfonamide, N-ethyl-p-toluenesulfonamide, N-cyclohexyl-p-toluenesulfonamide) and the like are preferably used from the viewpoint of compatibility with the polyamide resin used in the present invention.

Here, the solubility parameter (SP value) refers to a value calculated from the repeating unit of the polymer at 25 ° C. determined by the method of Fedors. The method is described in R.A. F. Fedors, Polym. Eng. Sci. , 14 (2), 147 (1974). That is, in the structural formula of the desired compound, it is determined by the following formula from the data of the evaporation energy and molar volume of atoms and atomic groups.
Solubility parameter = (ΣΔei / ΣΔvi) ^1/2
However, in formula, (DELTA) ei and (DELTA) vi represent the evaporation energy and molar volume of an atom or an atomic group, respectively. The structural formula of the compound to be determined is determined using a general structural analysis technique such as IR, NMR, and mass spectrum.

  The content of the layered silicate-modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) in the thermoplastic resin composition (A) is 60 to 90% by mass, preferably 65 to 80% by mass. Content of the hydrophobic plasticizer (A2) in a thermoplastic resin composition (A) is 10-40 mass%, Preferably it is 20-35 mass%. If the content of the hydrophobic plasticizer (C) is small, the reaction between the acid anhydride group of the modified ethylene-based modified polymer and the polyamide resin proceeds during melt mixing, and the melt viscosity of the resulting thermoplastic elastomer composition However, if the amount is too large, the hydrophobic plasticizer bleeds out to the surface of the thermoplastic elastomer composition and the handling is deteriorated.

  As the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) graft-modified with an acid anhydride group used in the present invention, for example, a soft polymer such as an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer graft-modified with an acid anhydride group is used. The modified ethylene-based modified polymer graft-modified with such an acid anhydride group is known, for example, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-propylene copolymer (Tuffmer (registered trademark) MP-) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. 0620), a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-butene copolymer (Tuffmer (registered trademark) MP-7020), and a processed commercial product can also be used in the present invention.

  The modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) is preferably crosslinked with a polyfunctional amine having two or more amino groups in the molecule from the viewpoint of improving the shear rate. Examples of the polyfunctional amine having two or more amino groups in the molecule include diethylenetriamine (DTA), triethylenetetramine (TTA), m-xylenediamine (m-XDA), metaphenylenediamine (MPDA), diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM). Among them, polyethyleneimine is preferable. The method of crosslinking with a polyfunctional amine having two or more amino groups in the molecule is not particularly limited, but the thermoplastic resin composition (A) and the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) can be brought to their melting temperatures or higher. It is preferable to dynamically crosslink the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) with a polyfunctional amine after being melt-mixed in step (b). Here, dynamically cross-linking means that a cross-linking agent is added to a composition containing an object to be cross-linked, and is cross-linked while applying a shear stress. Can be dynamically cross-linked by melt kneading.

  In the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention, the thermoplastic resin composition (A) forms a continuous phase, and the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) forms a dispersed particle phase. The content of the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) in the thermoplastic elastomer composition is 70 to 120 parts by weight, preferably 75 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic elastomer composition. More preferably, it is 80-100 mass parts. If the content of the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) in the thermoplastic elastomer composition is too small, the low-temperature durability is inferior. On the other hand, if the content is too large, the fluidity at the time of melting extremely decreases, and film formation Sexually deteriorates.

  In the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention, for example, the layered silicate-modified polyamide resin (A1) and the hydrophobic plasticizer (A2) are previously melt-mixed at a temperature 20 ° C. higher than the melting point of the polyamide resin, for example. The modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) can be produced by melt mixing.

When cross-linking the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B), the layered silicate-modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) produced by the interlayer polymerization method is 60 to 90% by mass and the solubility parameter (SP value) is 10 to 12 (cal / Cm ² ) ^1/2 hydrophobic plasticizer (A2) 100 parts by mass of thermoplastic resin composition (A) composed of 40 to 10% by mass, and modified ethylene-based modification graft-modified with an acid anhydride group 70 to 120 parts by mass of the polymer (B) is melt-mixed at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting temperature of the thermoplastic resin composition (A) and the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B), and then the modified ethylene-based polymer with a polyfunctional amine. It is preferable to dynamically crosslink the modified polymer (B).

  In addition to the aforementioned components, the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention includes other reinforcing agents (fillers) such as carbon black and silica, vulcanization or crosslinking agents, vulcanization or crosslinking accelerators, various oils, and anti-aging. Various additives that are generally blended for resins and rubber compositions such as additives can be blended, and such additives are kneaded by a general method to form a composition for vulcanization or crosslinking. Can be used. As long as the amount of these additives is not contrary to the object of the present invention, a conventional general amount can be used.

  The thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention can be formed into a film with an extruder with a T-die or an inflation molding machine, and the film is excellent in gas barrier property, heat resistance, and bending fatigue resistance. It can be suitably used as an inner liner of a entering tire.

  An example of a method for producing a pneumatic tire using a film made of the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention as an inner liner will be described in advance, in which the inner liner is disposed inside the carcass layer. The composition is extruded in the form of a film having a predetermined width and thickness, and is stuck on a cylinder on a tire-forming drum. On top of that, members used for normal tire production such as a carcass layer, a belt layer, a tread layer and the like made of unvulcanized rubber are sequentially laminated, and the drum is removed to obtain a green tire. Next, a desired pneumatic tire can be manufactured by heating and vulcanizing the green tire according to a conventional method.

  The thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention is not only a pneumatic tire but also various resin hoses, and other rubber products related to permeation control of various gases (gas, air, etc.), such as fenders, rubber bags, fuels, etc. It can also be used as a laminate material used for tanks and the like.

(1) Raw materials The following three types were used as polyamide resins.
Polyamide resin 1: Layered silicate-modified aliphatic polyamide resin prepared by interlayer polymerization (Nylon 6 “UBE nylon” 1022C2 manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., layered silicate: sodium montmorillonite, layered silicate content: 2% by mass, Melt viscosity η: 387 Pa · s)
Polyamide resin 2: High-viscosity nylon 6 (Nylon 6 “UBE nylon” 1022B manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., melt viscosity η: 254 Pa · s)
Polyamide resin 3: Low-viscosity nylon 6 (Nylon 6 “UBE nylon” 1013B manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., melt viscosity η: 113 Pa · s)

The following four types were used as hydrophobic plasticizers.
Hydrophobic plasticizer 1: n-butylbenzenesulfonamide (BM-8 manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., SP value: 10.5 (cal / cm ² ) ^1/2 )
Hydrophobic plasticizer 2: tricresyl phosphate (TCP manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., SP value: 9.6 (cal / cm ² ) ^1/2 )
Hydrophobic plasticizer 3: bis (butyldiglycol) adipate (BXA manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., SP value: 9.5 (cal / cm ² ) ^1/2 )
Hydrophobic plasticizer 4: Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., SP value: 9.0 (cal / cm ² ) ^1/2 )

  A maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-propylene copolymer (Tafmer (registered trademark) MP-0620 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) was used as a modified ethylene-based modified polymer graft-modified with an acid anhydride group.

Polyethyleneimine (Nippon Shokubai Epomin ^™ SP-006) was used as a cross-linking agent.

(2) manufacturing a polyamide resin and a hydrophobic plasticizer in the thermoplastic elastomer composition, in mass% shown in Table 1 were charged into a twin screw kneader (manufactured by Nippon Steel plants made TEX44), melting at crosstalk press temperature 230 ° C. The mixture was kneaded to obtain a thermoplastic resin composition. Next, 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin composition and the modified ethylene-based modified polymer in parts by mass shown in Table 1 were added to the biaxial kneader when applicable, and the cross-linker temperature was 220 ° C. The mixture was melt-kneaded, continuously discharged from the extruder into a strand, cooled with water, and cut with a cutter to obtain a pellet-shaped thermoplastic elastomer composition.

(3) using the thermoplastic elastomer composition film production 550mm width T-die with 40mmφ single screw extruder (manufactured flops la Giken), extrusion temperature C1 / C2 / C3 / C4 / die = 200/210 / The pellet-shaped thermoplastic elastomer composition was formed into a film having an average thickness of 150 μm under the extrusion conditions of 230/235/235 ° C., a cooling roll temperature of 50 ° C., and a take-off speed of 4 m / min.

(4) Manufacture of test tire 20 parts by mass of natural rubber (PT. NIJSIRA SIR20), 40 parts by mass of emulsion polymerization SBR (NIPOL 1502 manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), 40 parts by mass of halogenated butyl rubber (ExxonBromButyl 2255 manufactured by ExxonMobil Chemicals) Part, carbon black (Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd. Seast 9M) 60 parts by mass, aroma oil (Showa Shell Sekiyu Co., Ltd. Desolex No. 3) 15 parts by mass, and brominated phenolic resin (Taoka Chemical Industries, Ltd. Tacco Roll 250-1 ) 5 parts by mass was kneaded for 5 minutes with a 16 liter closed mixer and taken out when the temperature reached 140 ° C. to obtain a master batch. In this master batch, 2 parts by mass of zinc oxide (3 types of zinc oxide manufactured by Shodo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 1 part by mass of stearic acid (bead stearic acid YR manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) are kneaded with an open roll, Obtained. The rubber composition was roll molded to a width of 500 mm and a thickness of 300 μm to obtain an unvulcanized rubber composition sheet.
The rubber composition sheet was laminated on one side of the thermoplastic elastomer composition film, and this was used as a tire inner liner. Next, a 195 / 65R15 pneumatic tire for passenger cars arranged so that the thermoplastic elastomer composition film of the laminate is the innermost surface is subjected to a conventional method under conditions of a vulcanization temperature of 178 ° C. and a vulcanization time of 12 minutes. It produced according to.

  Various physical properties and performance were evaluated by the following methods.

[Melt viscosity]
Melt viscosity means any temperature and melt viscosity of components at the time of kneading process. Since the melt viscosity of each polymer material is dependent on temperature, shear rate (sec ^-1 ) and shear stress, it is generally in a thin tube. Measure the stress and shear rate of the polymer material at an arbitrary temperature in the molten state flowing through, particularly in the temperature range during kneading, and measure the melt viscosity from the following formula.
η = shear stress / shear rate In the present invention, the melt viscosity (Pa · s) of the thermoplastic elastomer composition at 250 ° C. and a shear rate of 250 sec ⁻¹ using a capillary rheometer capilograph 1C manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd. Was measured. A melt viscosity of 1800 Pa · s or less is preferable from the viewpoint of film formability.

[Melt formability]
In the above “Production of thermoplastic elastomer composition film”, “◯” was given when the film could be produced, and “x” when the film could not be produced. Melt formability is a measure of film formability.

[Average dispersion particle diameter of modified ethylene-based modified polymer phase]
The thermoplastic elastomer composition was frozen at −100 ° C., the sample was cut with a microtome, and a fresh surface was formed. Then, the surface was observed with an atomic force microscope (SP-300HV manufactured by SII Nanotechnology). As a result, the number average dispersed particle size (μm) of the modified ethylene-based modified polymer phase was measured.

[Constant strain fatigue test (average number of breaks)]
The thermoplastic elastomer composition was formed into a film having a width of 200 mm and a thickness of 150 μm, and was attached to an unvulcanized rubber having a thickness of 0.2 cm and vulcanized at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes. This was punched into a JIS No. 2 dumbbell shape, repeatedly deformed at a chuck distance of 50 mm, a stroke of 20 mm, and a frequency of 6.67 Hz, and the number of times until the sample broke was measured. The average value of n = 5 was defined as the average number of breaks. .

[Tire durability test]
A 165SR13 steel radial tire was manufactured, assembled on a 13x4 1 / 2-J size rim, mounted on a 1500cc class passenger car with an air pressure of 200kPa, and given a load equivalent to four passengers (65kg / person). Drive 20,000km. After running, remove the tire from the rim and visually observe the liner layer on the inner surface of the tire. The liner layer is judged to be unacceptable if the liner layer has cracks, visible “wrinkles”, and the liner layer is peeled or lifted, and it is judged not to be acceptable.

[Tire air leak value]
Leave for 3 months at an initial pressure of 200 kPa, room temperature and no load. The measurement interval of the internal pressure is every 4 days, the measurement pressure Pt, the initial pressure Po, the elapsed days t
Pt / Po = exp (−αt)
The α value is obtained by returning to. Using the obtained α, substituting t = 30 (days)
β = [1-exp (−αt)] × 100
To obtain the air pressure decrease rate β (% / month) per month.

  Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the physical properties and performance of the thermoplastic elastomer composition, the thermoplastic elastomer composition film and the test tire produced as described above.

  The thermoplastic elastomer composition (Examples 1 to 4) of the present invention can reduce the melt viscosity without deteriorating the dispersibility of the modified ethylene-based modified polymer, and can form a film. A film made from the thermoplastic elastomer composition exhibits a very large average number of breaks in the constant strain fatigue test, and a pneumatic tire using the film as an inner liner passes the tire durability test and also has a tire air leakage value. It was small and had excellent performance.

FIG. 1 shows a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising 100 parts by mass of a thermoplastic resin composition comprising a polyamide resin and a hydrophobic plasticizer and 80 parts by mass of a modified ethylene-based modified polymer. The influence which it has on the melt viscosity of a thermoplastic elastomer composition is illustrated. From this figure, a combination of a layered silicate-modified aliphatic polyamide resin and a hydrophobic plasticizer having a solubility parameter (SP value) of 10 to 12 (cal / cm ² ) ^1/2 is effective in reducing the melt viscosity. I understand that.

Figure 2 illustrates the effect of the type and amount of a hydrophobic plasticizer on the melt viscosity of a thermoplastic elastomer composition.

Claims (6)

A pneumatic tire using a film made of a thermoplastic elastomer composition as an inner liner, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer composition is a modified ethylene-based modification graft-modified with a thermoplastic resin composition (A) and an acid anhydride group Ri polymer (B) Tona, thermoplastic resin composition (A) layered silicate modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) 60 to 90 wt% and a solubility parameter (SP value) prepared by an interlayer polymerization method is 10 to 12 (cal ^/ cm ^{2) 1/2} a are made of a hydrophobic plasticizer (A2) 10 to 40 wt%, modified ethylene-based modifying polymer of the thermoplastic resin composition 100 parts by weight (B) is from 75 to 120 Part by mass, the modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) forms a dispersed particle phase and is crosslinked with a polyfunctional amine having two or more amino groups in the molecule. Pneumatic tire characterized by being. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic plasticizer (A2) is a sulfonamide plasticizer. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the layered silicate is sodium montmorillonite. The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) is modified with a layered silicate of 0.5 to 5 mass%. The aliphatic polyamide resin constituting the modified aliphatic polyamide resin (A1) is selected from the group consisting of nylon 6 and nylon 610, nylon 612, and nylon 6.66 containing 90 mol% or more of an ε-caprolactam-derived component. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the pneumatic tire is at least one kind. The modified ethylene-based modified polymer (B) is an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer and / or an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid (derivative) copolymer. The pneumatic tire according to item 1.

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