JP4721333B2 - Vehicle seat - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle seat provided with a headrest that moves forward and supports a head when a seated person who has received a collision from behind (so-called “rear collision”) moves backward due to inertia. .

Conventionally, the movable frame in the dorsal seat located behind the seated person's back is pivoted backwards, so that the headrest provided on the upper part of the seated seat is pivoted forward by the principle of the kite and the head of the seated person is The structure which supports a part is well-known (patent document 1).
Further, conventionally, the movable frame is rotated backward by the occupant's rearward movement so that the headrest is rotated forward to support the occupant's head, and a lumbar support mechanism is provided below the movable frame. The configuration is known (Patent Document 2).
JP-A-10-116616 Japanese National Patent Publication No. 9-502363

Among the known examples, the former has a headrest and a movable frame directly connected by a vertical frame hook, and this vertical frame hook is provided in the central portion between the left and right side frames of the back seat. There is a problem that the person's back hits the seating feeling.
That is, the headrest and the movable frame are directly connected to each other by the vertical frame rod for the idea of converting the energy of the movable frame moving rearward into the forward rotation of the headrest with the rotation central axis as a fulcrum.
In this configuration, the movable frame and the vertical frame rod are inevitably provided in the back seat of the portion where the back of the seated person strikes, so that the seating feeling is lowered.
In addition, the movable frame moves backward in the back seat, but the amount of movement is limited, so the amount of movement of the headrest cannot be increased, the support of the seated person's head is not sufficient, and whiplash There is a problem that the prevention effect cannot be fully exhibited.
That is, just like a seesaw, the rearward movement amount of the movable frame is converted into the forward movement of the headrest with the rotation center as a fulcrum, so the distance between the headrest and the movable frame relative to the rotation center is compared to the size of the seat. Naturally, there are design restrictions, and there is a limit to the amount of headrest movement.
In addition, since the headrest and the movable frame are directly connected, the movable frame moves backward even if the headrest supports the head during a rear-end collision. There is also a problem that the difference widens and the sitting posture deteriorates.
Among the known examples, the latter also has the same problem as the former known example because the headrest and the movable frame are directly connected by the vertical frame rod.
In the latter known example, since the upper portion of the support portion of the lumbar support mechanism is attached below the movable frame, there is no sufficient vertical height (vertical length for bending) to compress the support portion up and down. There is a problem that the forward extrusion amount of the support portion is small.
That is, in order to increase the forward pushing amount of the support part, the position of the movable frame has to be increased.However, if this is done, the forward movement amount of the headrest inevitably decreases. Neither amount of movement can be increased.
The present application is a structure that detects a backward movement load of a seated person by a front and rear moving body located behind the seated person, while ensuring a sufficient amount of movement of the headrest and further increasing a forward pushing amount. It is specially devised to improve the seating feeling.

In the present invention, the dorsal frame 3 of the dorsal seat 2 is formed by connecting the upper part of the left and right side frames 23 with the upper frame 24 and the lower part of the side frame 23 with the lower frame 25, respectively. A lower link that is formed in a square frame shape, is attached to the upper frame 24 so that the headrest 6 can be moved back and forth by the upper link 12, and is connected to the dorsal frame 3 by a transmission member 31 to operate the upper link 12. 35, and both left and right ends of a rear collision detector 40 for detecting backward movement due to the inertia of the seated person are attached to the lower link 35, and the inside of the dorsal frame 3 at the front position of the rear collision detector 40 is provided. a cushion support mechanism 45 provided in the vent within the frame, the cushion support mechanism 45 has a plurality arranged at a predetermined interval horizontal frame 47 projecting laterally against the pair of right and left vertical frame 46 in the vertical A support portion 48 that is elastically deformed by a synthetic resin and expands and contracts vertically and pushes the cushion material 4 forward. The support portion 48 is attached to a guide and frame 50, and the guide and frame 50 is The upper mounting frame 51A provided at the upper part of the pair of left and right vertical axes 51 is provided by a coil spring 51B, and the lower mounting frame 51C provided at the lower part of the left and right vertical axes 51 is provided by a wire arm 51D, respectively. The coil spring 51 </ b> B and the wire arm 51 </ b> D are each attached to the side frame 23, and the wire arm 51 </ b> D is provided at a position lower than the rear collision sensor 40 and the support portion 48. The rear impact sensor 40 is attached to the lower mounting frame 51C so as to be movable back and forth and up and down. Both is obtained by a vehicle seat provided in an upper position than the lower bent portion 56 of the lowermost horizontal frame 47 of the cushion support mechanism 45 a lower than the vertical intermediate portion.

In the first aspect of the present invention, the rear collision detector 40 is provided on the rear side of the support portion 48, and the rear collision detector 40 is attached to the lower link 35 of the dorsal frame 3 separately from the support portion 48. Therefore, the rear impact sensor 40 and the support 48 do not restrict the mounting position of each other, and the rear impact sensor 40 can be provided behind the waist which can optimally detect the backward movement of the seated person. The accuracy is improved, the lower part of the support part 48 is supported to the lower part of the waist part, and the cushioning property can be improved, both the detection of the rear impact and the improvement of the cushioning characteristic can be achieved, and the support part 48 expands and contracts. As a result, the amount of forward extrusion of the cushion material 4 can be increased, and the lumbar support function can be sufficiently exhibited. The upper part of the support part 48 can elastically support the seated person by the coil spring 51B, and the lower part of the support part 48 can hold (support) the waist part by the wire arm 51D. Since the seating feeling is good and the seating posture is stabilized and good, the coil spring 51B and the wire arm 51D are respectively Since it is attached to the side frame 23, the lengths of the coil spring 51B and the wire arm 51D can be sufficiently secured, the support portion 48 can be smoothly moved back and forth, and the seating feeling can be further improved. Since the wire arm 51D can be supported up to a position below the support portion 48, the support portion 48 can be The support of the seat occupant held by the screen 51D can be improved, and the support portion 48 can be supported up to the lower back (buttock) of the seat occupant below the rear impact sensor 40, thereby improving the seating feeling. In particular, the lumbar support function of the support portion 48 that adjusts the degree to which the cushion material 4 is pressed forward can be effectively exhibited, and the rear collision detector 40 is provided at the back of the waist of the seated person. Therefore, it is located behind the waist of a seated person with a large amount of backward movement, and the accuracy of detecting a rear collision can be improved.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a vehicle seat, 2 denotes a back seat of the vehicle seat 1, and the back seat 2 attaches a cushion material 4 to a back frame 3, and the cushion material 4 The outer periphery is surrounded by the skin member 5. A headrest 6 is provided on the upper portion of the dorsal seat 2.
The headrest 6 includes a head support portion 7 that supports at least a seated person's head and a pillar 8 that is attached to the dorsal seat 2. The headrest 6 is attached to the dorsal seat 2 so as to be movable back and forth, and is configured to move forward from a normal position and support the seated person's head when rearwardly bumped.

The headrest 6 attaches the pillar 8 to a pillar support member 11 provided on a headrest attachment rod 10 in the left-right direction so that the height can be adjusted. Although the structure of the pillar 8 and the pillar support member 11 is well-known and illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the engagement member provided in the pillar support member 11 should just be engaged with the engagement recessed part formed in the pillar 8, and may be hold | maintained.
The left and right sides of the headrest mounting rod 10 are attached to the back frame 3 through the upper link 12 so as to be movable back and forth. Although the structure of the upper link 12 is arbitrary, the moving side in which one end (rear end) of the first link rod 13 constituting a part of the upper link 12 is fixed to the left and right ends of the headrest mounting rod 10 is shown as an example below. The bracket 14 is attached by a shaft 15. The other ends of the first link rods 13 are respectively attached to fixed brackets 16 provided on the upper left and right sides of the back frame 3 by shafts 17 so as to be rotatable.

One end of the second link rod 20 is attached to the moving side bracket 14 below the first link rod 13 by a shaft 21. An intermediate portion of the second link rod 20 is rotatably attached to the fixed bracket 16 by a shaft 22.
The upper link 12 includes a first link rod 13, a moving bracket 14 and a second link rod 20, and is provided on the left and right side frames 23 of the back frame 3, respectively.

That is, the dorsal frame 3 is formed in a hollow rectangular frame shape by connecting the upper part of the left and right side frames 23 with the upper frame 24 and the lower part of the side frame 23 with the lower frame 25, respectively. It is not necessary to provide a member for moving the headrest 3 back and forth in the upper part between the left and right side frames 23, which is the unplugged part, which is preferable because it improves the seating feeling of the seated person.
Further, when the first link rod 13, the moving bracket 14 and the second link rod 20 of the upper link 12 are arranged and configured so that the thickness direction is the left-right direction by the vertical plate-like member, the space between the side frames 23 is reduced. The space can be widened and the seating feeling of the seated person is further improved, which is preferable.

The lower end of the first link rod 13 is engaged with the other end of the spring 30 with one end locked on the back frame 3 side, and the upper link 12 is urged so that the headrest 3 is always located on the rear side. .
The upper end of a transmission member (rod) 31 is connected to the other end of the second link rod 20 by a shaft 32. The lower part of the transmission member 31 is attached to the tip of the rotating arm 36 of the lower link 35 by a transmission member attachment shaft 33. The base of the pivot arm 36 is pivotally attached to the back frame 3 by a shaft 39.
On the distal end side of the rotating arm 36, the distal end of the arm portion 37 of the rear collision sensing body 40 is rotatably attached by a sensing body attaching shaft 38. The rear collision detector 40 senses a rear collision when a seated person collided from behind moves backward due to inertia.

  In this case, the lower link 35 is positioned above the rear collision detector 40, and the rear collision sensor 40 (plate-like portion 40 </ b> A) is positioned below and rearward of the arm mounting shaft 39 of the rotating arm 36. When the arm portion 37 is arranged and configured in this manner, the rotation of the rotation arm 36 by the rear collision detector 40 and the upper link 12 by the transmission member 31 are ensured, which is preferable.

Thus, the rotating arm 36 is attached by the arm attachment shaft 39 so as to be inclined at about 45 degrees, and the transmission member attachment shaft 33 and the sensor attachment shaft 38 are both below the arm attachment shaft 39. However, it arrange | positions so that it may be located in the front side.
That is, since the rotating arm 36 is inclined forward and downward, the transmission efficiency of the force from the rear collision detector 40 is improved, the headrest 6 is moved forward with a small force, and the rear collision detector 40 The rotation arm 36 that converts the rearward movement of the transmission member 31 into the upward movement of the transmission member 31 simply rotates backward about the arm attachment shaft 39, and both the transmission member attachment shaft 33 and the sensor attachment shaft 38 rotate backward. Since it only has to move, the working space of the rear collision detector 40, the lower link 35 and the transmission member 31 can be reduced, and interference with other members such as the cushion material 4 and the side frame 23 can be prevented and Operate.

Further, an engagement protrusion 29 is provided at a predetermined position around the sensor attachment shaft 38 of the arm portion 37, and the engagement protrusion 29 abuts against a stopper 28 provided on the rotating arm 36, and a rear collision detection body 40. Is configured to be positioned at a predetermined position.
That is, the rear collision detector 40 is rotated forward about the sensor attachment shaft 38 by its own weight, and is thus positioned at a predetermined position by the stopper 28 and the engagement protrusion 29.

Accordingly, the sensor mounting shaft 38 is fixed to either one of the arm portion 37 and the rotating arm 36, and the sensor mounting shaft 38 is inserted into the insertion hole 38A provided in either one of the arm portion 37 and the rotation arm 36, thereby mounting the sensor. A push nut 38B is engaged with the tip of the shaft 38, and the arm portion 37 is attached so as to be rotatable with respect to the sensor attachment shaft 38.
That is, if the attachment of the arm portion 37 and the rotation arm 36 of the rear collision detector 40 is simply performed by a combination of a bolt and a nut, the arm portion 37 may loosen over time, but the push nut 38B By mounting, the arm portion 37 is mounted so as to prevent the arm portion 37 from moving in the axial direction of the sensor mounting shaft 38.

  In this case, the rear collision detector 40 is configured by attaching the base portion of the arm portion 37 to both the left and right sides of the plate-like portion 40A in the left-right direction, and the arm portion 37 and the plate-like portion 40A are formed separately. The arm portions 37 are fixed to the left and right sides of the shaped portion 40A by rivets 37A.

  Thus, a cushion support mechanism 45 having a lumbar support function is provided in the hollow space surrounded by the left and right side frames 23, the upper frame 24, and the lower frame 25 of the back frame 3. The cushion support mechanism 45 includes a support portion 48 in which a plurality of horizontal frames 47 protruding sideways in a rib shape are arranged side by side at predetermined intervals on a pair of left and right vertical frames 46. The support portion 48 is made of synthetic resin. The cushion material 4 is configured to be supported while being elastically deformed.

An upper bent portion 49 that is bent in an L shape is formed in the horizontal frame 47 at the upper portion of the support portion 48. The upper bent portion 49 is attached to the vertical axis portion 51 of the guide / frame 50 so as to be slidable up and down.
An upper mounting frame 51A is provided above the longitudinal axis 51 of the guide / frame 50, and both left and right sides of the upper mounting frame 51A are mounted to the left and right side frames 23 via coil springs 51B. The lower portions of the left and right vertical axis portions 51 are connected by a lower connecting rod 52, and hook-shaped engaging portions 53 are formed between the lower portion of the vertical axis portion 51 and the left and right side portions of the lower connecting rod 52. . The engaging portion 53 is fixedly attached to the lower bent portion 56 bent in the L shape of the lowermost horizontal frame 47 in the horizontal frame 47 of the support portion 48.

Therefore, the support portion 48 has an upper bent portion 49 attached to the longitudinal axis portion 51 of the guide / frame 50 so as to be vertically slidable, and a lower bent portion 56 attached to the lower connecting rod 52 of the guide / frame 50. Thus, the upper bent portion 49 moves far and away with respect to the lower bent portion 56, so that the entire support portion 48 expands and contracts.
Thus, a lower mounting frame 51C is provided below the vertical axis 51 of the guide and frame 50, and both left and right sides of the lower mounting frame 51C are mounted to the left and right side frames 23 via the wire arms 51D. When the wire arm 51D is positioned at least below the plate-like portion 40A of the rear collision detector 40, the holdability by the support portion 48 is improved, which is preferable. The mounting portion of the wire arm 51D and the lower mounting frame 51C can move up and down as well as move back and forth, and makes the seating feeling by the support portion 48 stable and good cushioning.

In this case, the rear impact detector 40 is positioned at a predetermined interval behind the guide / frame 50 of the cushion support mechanism 45 before sitting, and when the seat 40 is seated, the support portion 48 and the guide / frame 50 move rearward. When the support portion 48 and the guide / frame 50 further move rearward, the rear collision detection body 40 moves rearward as the arm portion 37 rotates about the sensor attachment shaft 38. Thus, when configured, the support portion 48 can be provided regardless of the rear collision detector 40, the vertical length of the support portion 48 can be further increased, and the back-and-forth movement amount due to the bending of the support portion 48 can be increased. Is preferred.
Thus, the end of the outer tube 61 of the wire 60 is attached to either the left or right side of the upper bent portion 49 of the support portion 48, and the tip of the inner cable 62 of the wire 60 is connected to one end of the arm 63. The lower end of the spring 64 is locked to the other end of the arm 63, and the upper end of the spring 64 is locked to the upper bent portion 49 of the support portion 48.

Also, the mounting structure of the arm 63 is arbitrary, but since both the left and right ends of the arm 63 are pulled upward by the wire 60 and the spring 64, the upper end of the shaft-shaped mounting member 65 is engaged with the intermediate part of the arm 63. The lower portion of the attachment member 65 may be locked to the lower bent portion 56.
Thus, when the cushion support mechanism 45 pulls the wire 60, the distance between the upper bent portion 49 and the lower bent portion 56 of the support portion 48 is reduced, and the cushion material 4 is pushed forward. On the contrary, when the inner cable 62 of the wire 60 is loosened, the space between the upper bent portion 49 and the lower bent portion 56 of the support portion 48 is widened by the elasticity of the spring 64 and the elasticity of the support portion 48, and the cushion material 4 is moved backward. Retract.

(Operation of Example)
The headrest 6 is attached to the dorsal frame 3 by the upper link 12 so as to be movable back and forth, the transmission member 31 is attached to the second link rod 20 of the upper link 12, and the lower portion of the transmission member 31 is rotated by the lower link 35. Since the rear impact sensor 40 is provided on the pivot arm 36 via the arm portion 37, the rear impact sensor 40 is moved backward when the seated person colliding from the rear moves due to inertia. The transmission member 31 is pulled downward by the rearward movement of the rear collision detection unit 40, and the transmission member 31 rotates the second link rod 20 of the upper link 12 downward about the shaft 22, and the second The link rod 20 pushes up the shaft 21 obliquely forward, the shaft 21 pushes up the movement side bracket 14 while being regulated by the first link rod 13, and the movement side bracket 14 moves the headrest mounting rod 10 obliquely forward. Raised, and thereby the headrest 6 moves forward.

Therefore, the headrest 6 is rotated forward by the upper link 12 to support the head, and has an effect of preventing whiplash.
In this case, the lower link 35 is positioned above the rear collision sensor 40, and the rear collision sensor 40 is positioned below and behind the arm mounting shaft 39 of the rotating arm 36 of the lower link 35. Thus, since the arm portion 37 is arranged and configured, the rotation of the rotating arm 36 by the rear collision detector 40 and the operation of the upper link 12 by the transmission member 31 are ensured, which is preferable.
That is, since the rearward movement of the rear collision detector 40 is converted into the downward pulling motion of the transmission member 31 by the rotating arm 36 of the lower link 35, the load (inertia) transmission efficiency is good and the operation is ensured.

  Thus, the rotating arm 36 is attached by the arm attachment shaft 39 so as to be inclined at about 45 degrees, and the transmission member attachment shaft 33 and the sensor attachment shaft 38 are both below the arm attachment shaft 39. However, since the pivot arm 36 inclined forward and downward is moved rearward with a small force, the rear collision detection accuracy of the rear collision detector 40 is improved, and the rear collision is performed. The rotating arm 36 that improves the efficiency of transmitting force from the sensing body 40 and moves the headrest 6 forward and converts the rearward movement of the rear collision sensing body 40 into the upward movement of the transmission member 31 is simply an arm. The transmission member mounting shaft 33 and the sensor body mounting shaft 38 only need to be rotated backward only by rotating backward about the mounting shaft 39, so that the rear collision detector 40, the lower link 35, and the transmission member 31 are operated. Space can be reduced and To prevent interference with other members such as ® emission material 4 and the side frame 23, to operate reliably.

  Thus, in the conventional configuration in which the upper frame 24 itself is moved by the principle of the heel, the support of the back of the seated person becomes unstable at the time of a rear collision, but in the present application, Since the support part 48 of the cushion support mechanism 45 is provided, and the rear impact sensor 40 is provided at the lower rear of the support part 48, the support part 48 of the cushion support mechanism 45 can support the entire back of the seated person and When the moving headrest 6 supports the head, the sitting posture of the seated person including the head is extremely stabilized.

  Since the rear collision detector 40 is provided at the back of the waist of the seated person, the hollow space surrounded by the left and right side frames 23, the upper frame 24, and the lower frame 25 of the back frame 3 A cushion support mechanism 45 having a lumbar support function can be provided, and the upper and lower portions of the support portion 48 of the cushion support mechanism 45 are designed according to the vertical length of the support portion 48 regardless of the position of the rear collision detector 40. There is no restriction, and it is possible to secure a sufficient amount of forward extrusion, which is the amount of bending of the support portion 48, and to support a seated person in a wide range. In addition, the rear impact detection body 40 is positioned behind the waist of the seated person having a large rearward movement regardless of the positions of the upper and lower portions of the support portion 48 to improve the accuracy of detecting the rear impact.

  That is, when the movable frame is provided so as to move like a saddle with the upper portion of the dorsal frame 3 as a fulcrum as in the prior art, the upper portion of the lumbar support mechanism is positioned below the movable frame. Although the vertical length of the mechanism is inevitably shortened and the forward extrusion amount of the cushion material 4 cannot be sufficiently secured, in the present application, the mounting position of the upper portion of the support portion 48 can be increased, and the vertical overall length of the support portion 48 is increased. Thus, a sufficient amount of forward extrusion of the cushion material 4 is ensured.

Therefore, the cushion support mechanism 45 may be configured such that the support portion 48 is provided between the upper frame 24 and the lower frame 25 and the support portion 48 is expanded and contracted in the vertical direction. Simplification improves design freedom.
That is, when the seat occupant moves backward due to inertia, the support portion 48 of the cushion support mechanism 45 supports the entire back portion of the seat occupant while moving backward, and the rear impact detector 40 moves backward due to the back movement of the support portion 48. When the headrest 6 moves forward and the headrest 6 supports the head, the support portion 48 of the cushion support mechanism 45 supports the entire back of the seated person. Is extremely stable.

  In this case, the cushion support mechanism 45 attaches the support portion 48 to the guide / frame 50, the upper portion of the guide / frame 50 is attached to the left and right side frames 23 via the coil spring 51B, and the lower portion of the guide / frame 50 is a wire arm. Since it is attached to the left and right side frames 23 via 51D, the upper part of the support part 48 is largely moved back and forth by the coil spring 51B to elastically support the back, particularly around the scapula, thereby improving the cushioning property. The lower part moves back and forth by the wire arm 51D, but the back-and-forth movement amount is smaller than that of the coil spring 51B, so the lower part is held (supported).

That is, since the coil spring 51B extends beyond the length, the movement amount of the support portion 48 and the guide / frame 50 increases, but the wire arm 51D does not extend beyond the length, and therefore the amount of forward / backward movement compared to the coil spring 51B is small. Get smaller.
Accordingly, the upper portion of the support portion 48 elastically supports the seat occupant, and the lower portion of the support portion 48 can hold (support) the lumbar region, and supports the entire back and waist of the seat occupant with the planar body. Properly supports each part so that the seating feeling is good and the seating posture is stable and good

In addition, the mounting portion of the lower mounting frame 51C and the wire arm 51D of the support portion 48 can move up and down as well as move back and forth, and can move in a three-dimensional direction with a simple configuration. Both reduction and improvement in cushioning are achieved.
That is, since the coil spring 51B and the wire arm 51D are respectively attached to the side frame 23, the lengths of the coil spring 51B and the wire arm 51D can be sufficiently secured. The strokes of the coil spring 51B and the wire arm 51D are also sufficient, the support portion 48 can be smoothly moved back and forth, and the seating feeling can be further improved.
Since the wire arm 51D is attached at least between the lower attachment frame 51C below the plate-like portion 40A of the rear collision detector 40 and the left and right side frames 23, the support portion by the wire arm 51D is used. The support of 48 is ensured, and the holdability of the support portion 48 is improved, which is preferable.

In this case, when the rear collision detector 40 is attached to the lower link 35 via the arm portion 37 and the cushion support mechanism 45 is attached separately from the rear collision detector 40, the rear collision detector 40 is independent of the rear collision detector 40. The support portion 48 can be provided, and the vertical length of the support portion 48 is further increased, and the amount of forward and backward movement due to the bending of the support portion 48 is increased, which is preferable.
Further, the support portion 48 of the cushion support mechanism 45 is positioned on the front side of the rear collision detector 40, and the support portion 48 moves back and forth with respect to the guide / frame 50 to adjust the degree of pressing. Therefore, the rear collision detector 40 is positioned at a predetermined interval behind the guide / frame 50 of the cushion support mechanism 45 before sitting, and when the seat is seated, the support portion 48 and the guide / frame 50 move rearward. Thus, the rear impact sensor 40 does not become an obstacle to the backward movement of the support portion 48, reduces the uncomfortable feeling of the dorsal seat 2 against the back portion, and improves the cushioning property.

Therefore, the engagement protrusion 29 is provided at a predetermined position around the arm mounting shaft 39 of the arm portion 37, and the engagement protrusion 29 is formed so as to contact the stopper 28 provided on the rotating arm 36. Then, the rear impact detector 40 is stopped from rotating forward about the arm attachment shaft 39 by its own weight, and the plate-like portion 40A of the rear impact detector 40 is positioned at a predetermined position.
That is, since the rear collision detector 40 is positioned at a predetermined interval behind the guide / frame 50 of the cushion support mechanism 45 before sitting, contact between the guide / frame 50 and the rear collision detector 40 is prevented. At all times, it is possible to prevent the rear collision detector 40 from being loaded and to improve durability.

Further, the rear impact detector 40 and the cushion support mechanism 45 are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction, but since they are attached separately, each is reliably operated.
In this case, since the forward rotation of the rear collision detector 40 is stopped by the action of the engagement protrusion 29 and the stopper 28, the rear collision detector 40 is positioned behind the guide / frame 50 of the cushion support mechanism 45 before sitting. Are located at predetermined intervals.
Further, since the rear impact sensor 40 is always located behind the guide / frame 50 of the cushion support mechanism 45 during assembly, the rear impact sensor 40 and the cushion support mechanism 45 are misidentified. To prevent.

Since the engagement protrusion 29 and the stopper 28 do not restrict the upward (rear) rotation of the arm portion 37, when the support portion 48 moves rearward, the rear collision detector 40 also moves rearward and does not deteriorate the cushioning property. .
Thus, the cushion support mechanism 45 forms a support portion 48 that is elastically deformed by placing a plurality of horizontal frames 47 protruding sideways in a rib shape on the pair of left and right vertical frames 46 at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction by a synthetic resin. Since the upper portion of the support portion 48 is attached to the longitudinal axis portion 51 of the guide / frame 50 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, when the wire 60 is pulled, one end of the arm 63 is moved upward and the other end of the arm 63 is moved. The spring 64 is movable and pulled, and the spring 64 pulls the upper bent portion 49 that is movable up and down to move downward, whereby the distance between the upper bent portion 49 and the lower bent portion 56 of the support portion 48 is increased. It becomes narrow and the cushion material 4 is pushed forward.

On the contrary, when the inner cable 62 of the wire 60 is loosened, the space between the upper bent portion 49 and the lower bent portion 56 of the support portion 48 is widened by the elasticity of the spring 64 and the elasticity of the support portion 48, and the cushion material 4 is moved backward. Retract.
Therefore, the cushion support mechanism 45 not only supports the cushion material 4 in a planar shape but also can exhibit a lumbar function that changes and adjusts the degree of pressing of the back of the seated person, thereby improving the seating feeling.
Further, the turning arm 36 and the arm portion 37 of the lower link 35 are formed by a flat plate member. Therefore, the mounting space of the rotating arm 36 and the arm part 37 that occupies the space between the left and right side frames 23 can be reduced, and the horizontal width 47 of the horizontal frame 47 of the support part 48 can be increased correspondingly, and the cushion performance can be improved. The rear impact detection accuracy by the rear impact detector 40 is not improved.

  Accordingly, the sensor mounting shaft 38 is fixed to either one of the arm portion 37 and the rotating arm 36, and the sensor mounting shaft 38 is inserted into the insertion hole 38A provided in either one of the arm portion 37 and the rotation arm 36, thereby mounting the sensor. Since the push nut 38B is engaged with the tip of the shaft 38, even if the rear collision detector 40 follows back and forth movement of the support portion 48 of the cushion support mechanism 45, the arm portion 37 and the rotating arm 36 The mounting part is not loose and secures the mounting strength.

That is, when the arm portion 37 and the rotation arm 36 of the rear collision detector 40 are attached with bolts and nuts, the arm portion 37 may loosen due to rotation, and measures such as a double nut are required. Since the present application uses the push nut 38B, this is prevented.
Thus, when the rear impact detector 40 is attached to the rotating arm 36 by the sensor attachment shaft 38 and the push nut 38B, the rear impact detector 40 divides either the left and right arm portions 37 or the plate-like portion 40A. This makes it easy to install.

That is, the distance between the left and right arm portions 37 is longer than the distance between the tip ends of the left and right sensor mounting shafts 38. Therefore, if the arm portion 37 and the plate-like portion 40A are integrally formed, the arm portion 37 must be deformed without being deformed. However, in the present application, the rear impact detector 40 has the arm portion 37 and the plate-like portion 40A formed separately, so the arm portion 37 is attached to the detector attachment shaft 38 with the push nut 38B, A plate-like portion 40A may be attached to the arm portion 37 with a rivet 37A, which facilitates attachment.
Therefore, the rear collision detector 40 (arm portion 37) wider than the distance between the tips of the left and right arm mounting shafts 39 can be easily mounted without being deformed.

The perspective view of a dorsal fin seat and a headrest. The front view of a dorsal fin frame. The same side view. The schematic perspective view of an up-down link mechanism. The front view of an upper link. The perspective view of the state which attaches the arm part of a rear collision detector to a rotation arm.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Vehicle seat, 2 ... Dorsal seat, 3 ... Dorsal frame, 4 ... Cushion material, 5 ... Skin member, 6 ... Headrest, 8 ... Pillar, 10 ... Headrest mounting collar, 11 ... Pillar support member, 12 ... upper link, 13 ... first link rod, 14 ... moving side bracket, 15 ... shaft, 16 ... fixed bracket, 17 ... shaft, 20 ... second link rod, 21 ... shaft, 22 ... shaft, 23 ... side portion Frame, 24 ... upper frame, 25 ... lower frame, 30 ... spring, 31 ... transmission member, 32 ... shaft, 33 ... shaft, 35 ... lower link, 36 ... rotating arm, 37 ... mounting arm, 38 ... shaft, 38B ... Push nut, 39 ... Shaft, 40 ... Rear collision detector, 45 ... Cushion support mechanism, 46 ... Vertical frame, 47 ... Horizontal frame, 48 ... Support part, 49 ... Upper bent part, 50 ... Guide and frame, 51 ... vertical axis, 51A ... Part mounting frame, 51B ... Coil spring, 51C ... Lower mounting frame, 51D ... Wire arm, 52 ... Lower connecting rod, 53 ... Bending part, 54 ... Engaging member, 56 ... Lower bending part, 60 ... Wire, 61 ... Outer tube, 62 ... inner cable, 63 ... arm, 64 ... spring, 65 ... mounting member.

Claims (1)

The dorsal frame 3 of the dorsal seat 2 is connected to a hollow rectangular frame by connecting the upper part of the left and right side frames 23 with an upper frame 24 and the lower part of the side frame 23 with a lower frame 25, respectively. The headrest 6 is attached to the upper frame 24 so as to be movable back and forth by the upper link 12, and the lower frame 35 is connected to the dorsal frame 3 by the transmission member 31 to operate the upper link 12, The lower link 35 is attached to both left and right sides of a rear collision sensor 40 that senses backward movement due to the inertia of the seated person, and is located in the hollowed frame of the dorsal frame 3 at the front position of the rear collision sensor 40. a cushion support mechanism 45 provided in, the cushion support mechanism 45, a plurality arranged at predetermined intervals the transverse frame 47 projecting laterally against the pair of right and left vertical frame 46 up and down, synthetic A support portion 48 that elastically deforms with oil and expands and contracts vertically and pushes the cushion material 4 forward is provided. The support portion 48 is attached to a guide and frame 50, and the guide and frame 50 is a pair of left and right. An upper mounting frame 51A provided on the upper part of the vertical axis 51 is attached to the back frame 3 by a coil spring 51B, and a lower mounting frame 51C provided on the lower part of the left and right vertical parts 51 is provided by a wire arm 51D, respectively. The coil spring 51B and the wire arm 51D are respectively attached to the side frame 23, and the wire arm 51D is provided at least at a position below the rear collision detector 40, and a lower attachment frame of the support portion 48. The rear collision detector 40 is attached to the 51C so as to be movable back and forth and vertically. Vehicle seat provided in an upper position than the lower bent portion 56 of the lowermost horizontal frame 47 of the cushion support mechanism 45 a lower than The inter.

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