JP4708349B2 - Herbicide composition for paddy field - Google Patents
Herbicide composition for paddy field Download PDFInfo
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- JP4708349B2 JP4708349B2 JP2006529842A JP2006529842A JP4708349B2 JP 4708349 B2 JP4708349 B2 JP 4708349B2 JP 2006529842 A JP2006529842 A JP 2006529842A JP 2006529842 A JP2006529842 A JP 2006529842A JP 4708349 B2 JP4708349 B2 JP 4708349B2
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- herbicidal
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- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000082735 tidal marsh flat sedge Species 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/10—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明は水田用除草剤組成物に関する。より詳しくは、本発明は、除草性ベンゾイルシクロヘキサジオン類と、ある種の公知の除草性化合物とを有効成分として含有する水田用除草剤組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a herbicidal composition for paddy fields. More specifically, the present invention relates to a herbicidal composition for paddy fields containing herbicidal benzoylcyclohexadiones and certain known herbicidal compounds as active ingredients.
除草性ベンゾイルシクロヘキサジオン類はWO98/29406、WO00/21924、WO01/07422から知られている。これらの文献で開示されたいくつかの化合物は水田雑草に対して良好な防除効果を現す。 Herbicidal benzoylcyclohexadiones are known from WO 98/29406, WO 00/21924, WO 01/07422. Some of the compounds disclosed in these documents exhibit a good control effect against paddy field weeds.
しかしながら、実際には、これらの化合物は、十分な満足いく除草効果を現さず、及び/又は、水稲に対する薬害も観察される。しかしながら、実際には、それらの文献から知られたベンゾイルシクロヘキサンジオン類の使用は、しばしば、不都合を伴っている。したがって、除草剤活性は必ずしも十分とはいえないか、または、その除草剤活性が十分であった場合でも、稲植物に対する望ましくない障害が観察される。 However, in practice, these compounds do not exhibit a sufficiently satisfactory herbicidal effect and / or phytotoxicity to paddy rice is also observed. In practice, however, the use of benzoylcyclohexanediones known from those documents is often accompanied by disadvantages. Thus, herbicidal activity is not always sufficient, or even when the herbicidal activity is sufficient, undesirable damage to rice plants is observed.
除草剤の活性は、とりわけ、使用した除草剤の種類、その散布量、製造法、防除すべき有害植物、気候条件および土壌条件等に依存する。他の判断基準は、除草剤の作用持続時間または分解速度である。場合によっては、長期の使用のために、または、地理的に限定された地域内で、有害植物の活性成分に対する感受性が変化することも、また、考慮に入れなければならない。そうした変化はそれ自体多少にかかわらず明白な作用の消失として現われ、そして、除草剤の散布量を増加するだけでは、ある程度しか補完されない。 The herbicidal activity depends inter alia on the type of herbicide used, its application rate, the production method, the harmful plants to be controlled, the climatic conditions and the soil conditions. Another criterion is the duration of action or degradation rate of the herbicide. In some cases, changes in the susceptibility of harmful plants to active ingredients for long-term use or within geographically limited areas must also be taken into account. Such changes manifest themselves as an apparent loss of action and are only partially supplemented by increasing the amount of herbicide applied.
多数の可能性のある影響因子のために、種々の使用に関して望ましい性質を合わせ持った単一の活性成分は、特に、有害植物の種類および気候帯によっては、実質的に存在しない。さらに、ますます、より少量の除草剤量を用いて、効果を達成しようという、一定の要求が存在している。より少ない使用量により、施用に必要な活性成分の量ばかりではなく、概して、必要な製剤用助剤の量も減少させる。このいずれもが、投入される費用を減少させ、同時に、除草剤使用の環境への負荷を減らす。 Due to the large number of possible influencing factors, a single active ingredient with desirable properties for various uses is virtually absent, especially depending on the type of harmful plant and the climatic zone. In addition, there is an ever-increasing demand to achieve effects with increasingly smaller amounts of herbicides. Smaller amounts used not only reduce the amount of active ingredient required for application, but generally also reduce the amount of formulation aid required. Both of these reduce the input costs and at the same time reduce the environmental burden of using herbicides.
除草剤の使用特性を改良するためにしばしば使用される方法は、活性成分と、望ましい付加的な性質をもたらす1個またはそれ以上の他の活性成分とを組み合わせることである。しかしながら、いくつかの活性成分が組み合わせて使用された場合に、例えば、共製剤の安定性の消失、活性成分の分解、または活性成分の拮抗作用のような、物理的現象および生物学的不適合性がしばしば観察される。これに対して、組み合わせる活性成分の単独使用と比べて散布量を減少させることができるような、有利な作用スペクトル、高い安定性および最も高い可能な相乗亢進作用を有する、活性成分の組合せが望ましい。 A method often used to improve the herbicidal use characteristics is to combine the active ingredient with one or more other active ingredients that provide the desired additional properties. However, when several active ingredients are used in combination, physical phenomena and biological incompatibility such as loss of stability of the co-formulation, degradation of the active ingredient, or antagonism of the active ingredient Is often observed. In contrast, a combination of active ingredients that has an advantageous spectrum of action, high stability and the highest possible synergistic enhancement that can reduce the application rate compared to the single use of the active ingredients in combination is desirable. .
本発明の目的は、稲作物で使用するための除草剤組成物であって、従来技術と比べて改良された性質を有する組成物を提供することである。 The object of the present invention is to provide a herbicidal composition for use in rice crops, which has improved properties compared to the prior art.
本発明は、
(a) 式
R1はC1−4アルキルを示し、
R2はO−R6、SOm−R7、シアナート、シアノ、チオシアナート又はハロゲンを示し、
R3及びR4は互いに独立して水素、ハロゲン、C1−4アルキル、ハロ−C1−4アルキル、シアノ、ニトロ又はSOm−R7を示し、
R5はO−(CH2)p−O−(CH2)q−OR7、C3−8シクロアルキルオキシ、C3−8シクロアルキル−C1−4アルコキシ、2−テトラヒドロフラニルメトキシ、3−テトラヒドロフラニルメトキシ、2−テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラニルメトキシ、2−テトラヒドロチエニルメトキシ、2−フラニルメトキシ又は2−チエニル−メトキシを示し、
R6は水素、C1−4アルキル又はハロ−C1−4アルキルを示し、
R7はC1−4アルキル、C2−4アルケニル、C2−4アルキニル、ハロ−C1−4アルキル、ハロ−C2−4アルケニル又はハロ−C2−4−アルキニルを示し、
nは0、1、2、3、4、5又は6を示し、
mは0、1又は2を示し、
pは2、3又は4を示し、そして
qは2、3又は4を示す、
で表される化合物又は農業上許容されるその塩の少なくとも1種(「(a)成分」)、並びに、
(b) 下記の一般名又はコード番号:ピラクロニル、HOK201、ナプロアニリド、ピラゾレート、ピラゾキシフェン、クロメプロップ、クミルロン、ジメピペレート、キノクラミン、ベンスリド、シメトリン、ブタミホス、MCPB及びベンタゾンで表わされる化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物(「(b)成分」)を有効成分としてその有効量を含有する除草剤組成物に関する。
The present invention
(A) Formula
R 1 represents C 1-4 alkyl;
R 2 represents O—R 6 , SO m —R 7 , cyanate, cyano, thiocyanate or halogen;
R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, halo-C 1-4 alkyl, cyano, nitro or SO m —R 7 ,
R 5 represents O— (CH 2 ) p —O— (CH 2 ) q —OR 7 , C 3-8 cycloalkyloxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkoxy, 2-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxy, 3 -Tetrahydrofuranylmethoxy, 2-tetrahydro-2H-pyranylmethoxy, 2-tetrahydrothienylmethoxy, 2-furanylmethoxy or 2-thienyl-methoxy,
R 6 represents hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl or halo-C 1-4 alkyl;
R 7 represents C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, halo-C 1-4 alkyl, halo-C 2-4 alkenyl or halo-C 2-4 -alkynyl;
n represents 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
m represents 0, 1 or 2,
p represents 2, 3 or 4 and q represents 2, 3 or 4;
Or at least one of the agriculturally acceptable salts thereof (“component (a)”), and
(B) at least one selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the following general names or code numbers: pyraclonyl, HOK201, naproanilide, pyrazolate, pyrazoxiphene, clomeprop, cumylronate, dimepiperate, quinoclamin, benzulide, cimetrin, butamifos, MCPB and bentazone The present invention relates to a herbicidal composition containing an effective amount of a seed compound (“component (b)”) as an active ingredient.
本発明の上記組成物によれば、驚くべきことに、各活性化合物をそれぞれ単独に使用した場合と比較し、それらのそれぞれの単独での効果の和よりも、実質的に高い除草効果が示される。その結果、雑草防除を行うに際し、これまで日常的に用いられてきた個々の薬剤濃度を実質的に減じることが可能となる。同時に、該組成物によれば、巾広い除草スペクトルを獲得することができ、また、処理適期巾を長期にわたり広げることが可能であり、例えば、水稲栽培においては、移植直後の雑草発生始期から生育期までのいずれの時期に用いても優れた除草効果が示される。さらにその効力の持続性が長期に及び、残効性に優れ、イネに対する薬害もない優れた除草効果が得られる。 According to the above composition of the present invention, surprisingly, the herbicidal effect is substantially higher than the sum of the effects of each active compound compared to the case where each active compound is used alone. It is. As a result, when performing weed control, it is possible to substantially reduce the concentration of individual drugs that have been routinely used so far. At the same time, according to the composition, a broad herbicidal spectrum can be obtained, and the appropriate period of treatment can be extended over a long period. For example, in paddy rice cultivation, it grows from the beginning of weed development immediately after transplanting. An excellent herbicidal effect is shown even if it is used at any time until the season. Further, the herbicidal effect is long-lasting, excellent in residual effect, and has no phytotoxicity to rice.
好ましい除草剤組成物は、(a)成分として、式(I)において:
R1はC1−4アルキルを示し、
R2はO−R6、SOm−R7、シアナート、シアノ、チオシアナート又はハロゲンを示し、
R3及びR4は互いに独立して水素、ハロゲン、C1−4アルキル、ハロ−C1−4アルキル、シアノ、ニトロ又はSOm−R7を示し、
R5はO−(CH2)p−O−(CH2)q−OR7、C3−8シクロアルキルオキシ、C3−8シクロアルキル−C1−4アルコキシ又は2−テトラヒドロフラニルメトキシを示し、
R6は水素、C1−4アルキル又はハロ−C1−4アルキルを示し、
R7はC1−4アルキル、C2−4アルケニル、C2−4アルキニル、ハロ−C1−4アルキル、ハロ−C2−4アルケニル又はハロ−C2−4−アルキニルを示し、
nは0、1、2、3、4、5又は6を示し、
mは0、1又は2を示し、
pは2、3又は4を示し、そして
qは2、3又は4を示す、
化合物を含む。
Preferred herbicidal compositions are as component (a) in formula (I):
R 1 represents C 1-4 alkyl;
R 2 represents O—R 6 , SO m —R 7 , cyanate, cyano, thiocyanate or halogen;
R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, halo-C 1-4 alkyl, cyano, nitro or SO m —R 7 ,
R 5 represents O— (CH 2 ) p —O— (CH 2 ) q —OR 7 , C 3-8 cycloalkyloxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkoxy or 2-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxy. ,
R 6 represents hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl or halo-C 1-4 alkyl;
R 7 represents C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, halo-C 1-4 alkyl, halo-C 2-4 alkenyl or halo-C 2-4 -alkynyl;
n represents 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
m represents 0, 1 or 2,
p represents 2, 3 or 4 and q represents 2, 3 or 4;
Contains compounds.
特に好ましい除草剤組成物は、(a)成分として、式(I)において:
R1はメチルを示し、
R2はO−R6を示し、
R3及びR4は互いに独立して水素、クロロ、フルオロ、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、シアノ、ニトロ又はSO2−R7を示し、
R5はO−(CH2)p−O−(CH2)q−OR7、C3−8シクロアルキルオキシ、C3−8シクロアルキル−C1−4アルコキシ、2−テトラヒドロフラニルメトキシ、3−テトラヒドロフラニルメトキシ、2−テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラニルメトキシ、2−テトラヒドロチエニルメトキシ、2−フラニルメトキシ又は2−チエニルメトキシを示し、
R6は水素を示し、
R7はメチル又はエチルを示し、
nは0、1又は2を示し、そして
m、p及びqはそれぞれ2を示す、
化合物を含む。
Particularly preferred herbicidal compositions are those in formula (I) as component (a):
R 1 represents methyl;
R 2 represents OR 6
R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, methyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro or SO 2 —R 7 ,
R 5 represents O— (CH 2 ) p —O— (CH 2 ) q —OR 7 , C 3-8 cycloalkyloxy, C 3-8 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkoxy, 2-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxy, 3 -Tetrahydrofuranylmethoxy, 2-tetrahydro-2H-pyranylmethoxy, 2-tetrahydrothienylmethoxy, 2-furanylmethoxy or 2-thienylmethoxy,
R 6 represents hydrogen,
R 7 represents methyl or ethyl,
n represents 0, 1 or 2, and m, p and q each represent 2.
Contains compounds.
さらに好ましいのは、(a)成分として、以下に述べる意味を有する式(Ia)の化合物を含む、除草剤組成物である:
(b)成分として好ましいものは、(b−1)ピラクロニル、(b−2)HOK201、(b−3)ナプロアニリド、(b−4)ピラゾレート、(b−5)ピラゾキシフェン、(b−6)クロメプロップ、(b−7)クミルロン、(b−8)ジメピペレート、(b−9)キノクラミン、(b−10)ベンスリド、(b−11)シメトリン、(b−12)ブタミホス、(b−13)MCPB 及び(b−14)ベンタゾンである。 The component (b) is preferably (b-1) pyraclonyl, (b-2) HOK201, (b-3) naproanilide, (b-4) pyrazolate, (b-5) pyrazoxifene, (b-6) chromeprop. (B-7) cumyluron, (b-8) dimethylpiperate, (b-9) quinoclamine, (b-10) benzulide, (b-11) simethrin, (b-12) butamifos, (b-13) MCPB and (B-14) Bentazone.
これに関連して、特に興味があるの除草剤組成物は、2個の化合物(A)+(B)の以下の組合せの1個またはそれ以上の相乗的に活性な含有物を有するものである:
(a−1)+(b−1)、(a−1)+(b−2)、(a−1)+(b−3)、(a−1)+(b−4)、(a−1)+(b−5)、(a−1)+(b−6)、(a−1)+(b−7)、(a−1)+(b−8)、(a−1)+(b−9)、(a−1)+(b−10)
、(a−1)+(b−11)、(a−1)+(b−12)、(a−1)+(b−13)、(a−1)+(b−14);
(a−2)+(b−1)、(a−2)+(b−2)、(a−2)+(b−3)、(a−2)+(b−4)、(a−2)+(b−5)、(a−2)+(b−6)、(a−2)+(b−7)、(a−2)+(b−8)、(a−2)+(b−9)、(a−2)+(b−10)、(a−2)+(b−11)、(a−2)+(b−12)、(a−2)+(b−13)、(a−2)+(b−14);
(a−3)+(b−1)、(a−3)+(b−2)、(a−3)+(b−3)、(a−3)+(b−4)、(a−3)+(b−5)、(a−3)+(b−6)、(a−3)+(b−7)、(a−3)+(b−8)、(a−3)+(b−9)、(a−3)+(b−10)、(a−3)+(b−11)、(a−3)+(b−12)、(a−3)+(b−13)、(a−3)+(b−14);
(a−4)+(b−1)、(a−4)+(b−2)、(a−4)+(b−3)、(a−4)+(b−4)、(a−4)+(b−5)、(a−4)+(b−6)、(a−4)+(b−7)、(a−4)+(b−8)、(a−4)+(b−9)、(a−4)+(b−10)、(a−4)+(b−11)、(a−4)+(b−12)、(a−4)+(b−13)、(a−4)+(b−14);
(a−5)+(b−1)、(a−5)+(b−2)、(a−5)+(b−3)、(a−5)+(b−4)、(a−5)+(b−5)、(a−5)+(b−6)、(a−5)+(b−7)、(a−5)+(b−8)、(a−5)+(b−9)、(a−5)+(b−10)、(a−5)+(b−11)、(a−5)+(b−12)、(a−5)+(b−13)、(a−5)+(b−14);
(a−6)+(b−1)、(a−6)+(b−2)、(a−6)+(b−3)、(a−6)+(b−4)、(a−6)+(b−5)、(a−6)+(b−6)、(a−6)+(b−7)、(a−6)+(b−8)、(a−6)+(b−9)、(a−6)+(b−10)、(a−6)+(b−11)、(a−6)+(b−12)、(a−6)+(b−13)、(a−6)+(b−14);
(a−7)+(b−1)、(a−7)+(b−2)、(a−7)+(b−3)、(a−7)+(b−4)、(a−7)+(b−5)、(a−7)+(b−6)、(a−7)+(b−7)、(a−7)+(b−8)、(a−7)+(b−9)、(a−7)+(b−10)、(a−7)+(b−11)、(a−7)+(b−12)、(a−7)+(b−13)、(a−7)+(b−14);
(a−8)+(b−1)、(a−8)+(b−2)、(a−8)+(b−3)、(a−8)+(b−4)、(a−8)+(b−5)、(a−8)+(b−6)、(a−8)+(b−7)、(a−8)+(b−8)、(a−8)+(b−9)、(a−8)+(b−10)、(a−8)+(b−11)、(a−8)+(b−12)、(a−8)+(b−13)、(a−8)+(b−14);
(a−9)+(b−1)、(a−9)+(b−2)、(a−9)+(b−3)、(a−9)+(b−4)、(a−9)+(b−5)、(a−9)+(b−6)、(a−9)+(b−7)、(a−9)+(b−8)、(a−9)+(b−9)、(a−9)+(b−10)、(a−9)+(b−11)、(a−9)+(b−12)、(a−9)+(b−13)、(a−9)+(b−14);
(a−10)+(b−1)、(a−10)+(b−2)、(a−10)+(b−3)、(a−10)+(b−4)、(a−10)+(b−5)、(a−10)+(b−6)、(a−10)+(b−7)、(a−10)+(b−8)、(a−10)+(b−9)、(a−10)+(b−10)、(a−10)+(b−11)、(a−10)+(b−12)、(a−10)+(b−13)、(a−10)+(b−14);
(a−11)+(b−1)、(a−11)+(b−2)、(a−11)+(b−3)、(a−11)+(b−4)、(a−11)+(b−5)、(a−11)+(b−6)、(a−11)+(b−7)、(a−11)+(b−8)、(a−11)+(b−9)、(a−11)+(b−10)、(a−11)+(b−11)、(a−11)+(b−12)、(a−11)+(b−13)、(a−11)+(b−14);
(a−12)+(b−1)、(a−12)+(b−2)、(a−12)+(b−3)、(a−12)+(b−4)、(a−12)+(b−5)、(a−12)+(b−6)、(a−12)+(b−7)、(a−12)+(b−8)、(a−12)+(b−9)、(a−12)+(b−10)、(a−12)+(b−11)、(a−12)+(b−12)、(a−12)+(b−13)、(a−12)+(b−14);
In this context, herbicidal compositions of particular interest are those having one or more synergistically active contents of the following combinations of two compounds (A) + (B): is there:
(A-1) + (b-1), (a-1) + (b-2), (a-1) + (b-3), (a-1) + (b-4), (a -1) + (b-5), (a-1) + (b-6), (a-1) + (b-7), (a-1) + (b-8), (a-1) ) + (B-9), (a-1) + (b-10)
, (A-1) + (b-11), (a-1) + (b-12), (a-1) + (b-13), (a-1) + (b-14);
(A-2) + (b-1), (a-2) + (b-2), (a-2) + (b-3), (a-2) + (b-4), (a -2) + (b-5), (a-2) + (b-6), (a-2) + (b-7), (a-2) + (b-8), (a-2) ) + (B-9), (a-2) + (b-10), (a-2) + (b-11), (a-2) + (b-12), (a-2) + (B-13), (a-2) + (b-14);
(A-3) + (b-1), (a-3) + (b-2), (a-3) + (b-3), (a-3) + (b-4), (a -3) + (b-5), (a-3) + (b-6), (a-3) + (b-7), (a-3) + (b-8), (a-3) ) + (B-9), (a-3) + (b-10), (a-3) + (b-11), (a-3) + (b-12), (a-3) + (B-13), (a-3) + (b-14);
(A-4) + (b-1), (a-4) + (b-2), (a-4) + (b-3), (a-4) + (b-4), (a -4) + (b-5), (a-4) + (b-6), (a-4) + (b-7), (a-4) + (b-8), (a-4) ) + (B-9), (a-4) + (b-10), (a-4) + (b-11), (a-4) + (b-12), (a-4) + (B-13), (a-4) + (b-14);
(A-5) + (b-1), (a-5) + (b-2), (a-5) + (b-3), (a-5) + (b-4), (a -5) + (b-5), (a-5) + (b-6), (a-5) + (b-7), (a-5) + (b-8), (a-5) ) + (B-9), (a-5) + (b-10), (a-5) + (b-11), (a-5) + (b-12), (a-5) + (B-13), (a-5) + (b-14);
(A-6) + (b-1), (a-6) + (b-2), (a-6) + (b-3), (a-6) + (b-4), (a -6) + (b-5), (a-6) + (b-6), (a-6) + (b-7), (a-6) + (b-8), (a-6) ) + (B-9), (a-6) + (b-10), (a-6) + (b-11), (a-6) + (b-12), (a-6) + (B-13), (a-6) + (b-14);
(A-7) + (b-1), (a-7) + (b-2), (a-7) + (b-3), (a-7) + (b-4), (a -7) + (b-5), (a-7) + (b-6), (a-7) + (b-7), (a-7) + (b-8), (a-7) ) + (B-9), (a-7) + (b-10), (a-7) + (b-11), (a-7) + (b-12), (a-7) + (B-13), (a-7) + (b-14);
(A-8) + (b-1), (a-8) + (b-2), (a-8) + (b-3), (a-8) + (b-4), (a -8) + (b-5), (a-8) + (b-6), (a-8) + (b-7), (a-8) + (b-8), (a-8) ) + (B-9), (a-8) + (b-10), (a-8) + (b-11), (a-8) + (b-12), (a-8) + (B-13), (a-8) + (b-14);
(A-9) + (b-1), (a-9) + (b-2), (a-9) + (b-3), (a-9) + (b-4), (a -9) + (b-5), (a-9) + (b-6), (a-9) + (b-7), (a-9) + (b-8), (a-9) ) + (B-9), (a-9) + (b-10), (a-9) + (b-11), (a-9) + (b-12), (a-9) + (B-13), (a-9) + (b-14);
(A-10) + (b-1), (a-10) + (b-2), (a-10) + (b-3), (a-10) + (b-4), (a −10) + (b−5), (a−10) + (b−6), (a−10) + (b−7), (a−10) + (b−8), (a−10) ) + (B-9), (a-10) + (b-10), (a-10) + (b-11), (a-10) + (b-12), (a-10) + (B-13), (a-10) + (b-14);
(A-11) + (b-1), (a-11) + (b-2), (a-11) + (b-3), (a-11) + (b-4), (a -11) + (b-5), (a-11) + (b-6), (a-11) + (b-7), (a-11) + (b-8), (a-11) ) + (B-9), (a-11) + (b-10), (a-11) + (b-11), (a-11) + (b-12), (a-11) + (B-13), (a-11) + (b-14);
(A-12) + (b-1), (a-12) + (b-2), (a-12) + (b-3), (a-12) + (b-4), (a -12) + (b-5), (a-12) + (b-6), (a-12) + (b-7), (a-12) + (b-8), (a-12) ) + (B-9), (a-12) + (b-10), (a-12) + (b-11), (a-12) + (b-12), (a-12) + (B-13), (a-12) + (b-14);
ピラクロニルはWO 94/8999に記載されており、また、HOK201はWO 98/38176に記載されている。これら以外の上記化合物は、例えば、The Pesticide Manual 第12版(British Crop Protection
Council 発行、2000年)に記載されている。
Pyraclonil is described in WO 94/8999 and HOK201 is described in WO 98/38176. Other than these compounds, for example, The Pesticide Manual 12th edition (British Crop Protection)
Council, 2000).
以上に述べた(b)成分としての除草性化合物はそれぞれ単独で使用することができ又は2種以上組み合わせて用いることもできる。 The herbicidal compounds as the component (b) described above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の組成物において、(a)成分と(b)成分との混合比は、該組成物の適用時期、適用地域、施用方法等に応じて比較的広い範囲にわたり変えることができる。一般には、(a)成分である式(I)の化合物又はその農業上許容される塩1質量部に対し、(b)成分である除草性化合物の少なくとも1種を1/200〜200質量部、好ましくは1/20〜20質量部の範囲内で使用することができる。より具体的に、(b)成分の個々の化合物の使用割合は、(a)成分である式(I)の化合物又はその塩1質量部あたり次のとおりとすることができる。 In the composition of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the component (a) and the component (b) can be changed over a relatively wide range depending on the application time, application region, application method and the like of the composition. In general, with respect to 1 part by mass of the compound of formula (I) as the component (a) or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, at least one herbicidal compound as the component (b) is 1/200 to 200 parts by mass. , Preferably it can be used in the range of 1 / 20-20 mass parts. More specifically, the use ratio of the individual compounds of the component (b) can be as follows per 1 part by mass of the compound of the formula (I) which is the component (a) or a salt thereof.
(b−1)ピラクロニル:1/200〜100質量部、好ましくは1/10〜10質量部、
(b−2)HOK201:1/200〜100質量部、好ましくは1/10〜10質量部、
(b−3)ナプロアニリド:1/100〜200質量部、好ましくは1/10〜20質量部、
(b−4)ピラゾレート:1/100〜200質量部、好ましくは1/10〜20質量部、
(b−5)ピラゾキシフェン:1/200〜100質量部、好ましくは1/10〜10質量部、
(b−6)クロメプロップ:1/200〜100質量部、好ましくは1/10〜10質量部、
(b−7)クミルロン:1/100〜200質量部、好ましくは1/10〜20質量部、
(b−8)ジメピペレート:1/100〜200質量部、好ましくは1/10〜20質量部、
(b−9)キノクラミン:1/100〜200質量部、好ましくは1/10〜20質量部、
(b−10)ベンスリド:1/100〜200質量部、好ましくは1/10〜20質量部、
(b−11)シメトリン:1/200〜100質量部、好ましくは1/10〜10質量部、
(b−12)ブタミホス:1/200〜100質量部、好ましくは1/10〜10質量部、
(b−13)MCPB:1/200〜100質量部、好ましくは1/10〜10質量部、
(b−14)ベンタゾン:1/100〜200質量部、好ましくは1/10〜20質量部。
(B-1) Pyraclonil: 1/200 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 1/10 to 10 parts by mass,
(B-2) HOK201: 1/200 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 1/10 to 10 parts by mass,
(B-3) Naproanilide: 1/100 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 1/10 to 20 parts by mass,
(B-4) Pyrazolate: 1/100 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 1/10 to 20 parts by mass,
(B-5) pyrazoxifene: 1/200 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 1/10 to 10 parts by mass,
(B-6) Chlomeprop: 1 / 200-100 parts by mass, preferably 1 / 10-10 parts by mass,
(B-7) Cumyllon: 1/100 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 1/10 to 20 parts by mass,
(B-8) Dimepiperate: 1/100 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 1/10 to 20 parts by mass,
(B-9) Quinocamine: 1/100 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 1/10 to 20 parts by mass,
(B-10) Benthlide: 1/100 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 1/10 to 20 parts by mass,
(B-11) cimetrin: 1/200 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 1/10 to 10 parts by mass,
(B-12) Butamifos: 1 / 200-100 parts by mass, preferably 1 / 10-10 parts by mass,
(B-13) MCPB: 1 / 200-100 parts by mass, preferably 1 / 10-10 parts by mass,
(B-14) Bentazone: 1/100 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 1/10 to 20 parts by mass.
本発明の組成物は水田雑草に対して強力な除草効果を現す。従って、該組成物は、水田用除草剤組成物、特に、水稲用選択性除草剤として使用することができる。 The composition of the present invention exhibits a strong herbicidal effect against paddy field weeds. Therefore, the composition can be used as a herbicide composition for paddy fields, particularly as a selective herbicide for paddy rice.
本発明の組成物は、水田に発生する各種の雑草に対して使用することができる。その例としては以下に述べるものが挙げられる:
次の属の双子葉植物:タデ属(Polygonum)、イヌガラシ属(Rorippa)、キカシグサ属(Rotala)、アゼナ属(Lindernia)、タウコギ属(Bidens)、アブノメ属(Dopatrium)、タカサブロウ属(Eclipta)、ミゾハコベ属(Elatine)、オオアブノメ属(Gratiola)、アゼトウガラシ属(Lindernia)、ミズキンバイ属(Ludwigia)、セリ属(Oenanthe)、キンポウゲ属(Ranunculus)、サワトウガラシ属(Deinostema)など。
The composition of this invention can be used with respect to the various weeds which generate | occur | produce in a paddy field. Examples include the following:
Dicotyledonous plants of the following genera : Polygonum, Roppa, Ropela, Lindernia, Bidens, Dopatrium, Esprit The genus Elatine, Gratiola, Linderia, Ludwigia, Oenanthe, Ranunculus, and Destros.
次の属の単子葉植物:ヒエ属(Echinochloa)、キビ属(Panicum)、スズメノカタビラ属(Poa)、カヤツリグサ属(Cyperus)、ミズアオイ属(Monochoria)、テンツキ属(Fimbristylis)、オモダカ属(Sagittaria)、ハリイ属(Eleocharis)、ホタルイ属(Scirpus)、サジオモダカ属(Alisma)、イボクサ属(Aneilema)、スブタ属(Blyxa)、ホシクサ属(Eriocaulon)、ヒルムシロ属(Potamogeton)など。 Monocotyledonous plants of the following genera : Echinochloa, Millic genus (Panicum), Papaver genus (Poa), Cyperus genus (Monperoria), Monochoria genus (Fimbristiris), Sidum genus (S) Hario genus (Eleocharis), Firefly genus (Sirpus), Sasiomodaka genus (Alisma), Ibomusa genus (Aneilema), Subuta genus (Elyocaulon), Hiramshiro genus (Potamogeton) and the like.
本発明の組成物は、具体的に、例えば、次の代表的な水田雑草に関して使用することができる。
双子葉植物:キカシグサ(Rotala indica Koehne)、アゼナ(Lindernia procumbens Philcox)、チョウジタデ(Ludwigia prostrate Roxburgh)、ヒルムシロ(Potamogeton distinctus A. Benn)、ミゾハコベ(Elatine triandra Schk)、セリ(Oenanthe javanica)。
単子葉植物:タイヌビエ(Echinochloa oryzicola Vasing)、コナギ(Monochoria vaginalis Presl)、マツバイ(Eleocharis acicularis L.)、クログワイ(Eleocharis Kuroguwai Ohwi)、タマガヤツリ(Cyperus difformis L.)、ミズガヤツリ(Cyperus serotinus Rottboel)、ウリカワ(Sagittaria pygmaea Miq)、ヘラオモダカ(Alisma canaliculatum A. Br. et Bouche)、ホタルイ(Scirpus juncoides Roxburgh)。
Specifically, the composition of the present invention can be used, for example, for the following representative paddy weeds.
Dicotyledonous plants: Rotala indica (Rotala indica Koehne), false pimpernel (Lindernia procumbens Philcox), Choujitade (Ludwigia prostrate Roxburgh), pondweed (Potamogeton distinctus A. Benn), Elatine triandra Schk (Elatine triandra Schk), Seri (Oenanthe javanica).
Monocots: barnyardgrass (Echinochloa oryzicola Vasing), Monochoria (Monochoria vaginalis Presl), Eleocharis acicularis (Eleocharis acicularis L.), water chestnut (Eleocharis Kuroguwai Ohwi), smallflower umbrellaplant (Cyperus difformis L.), Cyperus (Cyperus serotinus Rottboel), arrowhead ( Sagitaria pygmaea Miq), Alasma canalicatum A. Br. Et Bouche, Firefly (Sirpus juncoides Roxburgh).
しかしながら、本発明の組成物の使用はこれら雑草に何ら限定されるものではなく、他の雑草に対しても同じように適用することができる。 However, the use of the composition of the present invention is not limited to these weeds, and can be similarly applied to other weeds.
本発明の組成物は、水田雑草の防除のために使用するに際して、通常の製剤形態にすることができる。その製剤形態としては、例えば、液剤、エマルジョン、水和剤、懸濁剤、粉剤、可溶性粉剤、粒剤、懸濁エマルジョン濃厚物、固型剤(ジャンボ剤)、浮遊性粒剤、重合体物質中のマイクロカプセル等を挙げることができる。 When the composition of the present invention is used for controlling paddy field weeds, it can be made into a usual preparation form. Examples of the dosage form include liquids, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, solids (jumbo), floating granules, and polymer substances. The inside microcapsule etc. can be mentioned.
個別のタイプの製剤は、原理上は知られており、そして、例えば、Winnacker-Kuechler,Technologie” [Chemical Engineering],Volume 7,C.Hauser Verlag Munich,第4版,1986年; van Valkenburg,“Pesticides Formulations”,Marcel Dekker N.Y.,1973年; K. Martens,“Spray Drying Handbook”,第3版,1979年,G. Goodwin Ltd. London、に記載されている。必要な製剤用助剤、例えば、不活性材料、界面活性剤、溶剤及びさらなる添加物は、同様に知られており、そして、例えば、Watkins,“Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers”,第2版,Darland Books,Caldwell N.J.; H. v. Olphen,“Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry”,第2版,J. Wiley & Sons,N.Y.; Marsden,“Solvents Guide”,第2版,lnterscience,N.Y. 1950年; McCutcheon's,“Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual”,MC Publ. Corp.,Ridegewood N.J.; Sisley and Wood,“Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents”,Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964年; Schoenfeldt,“Grenzflaehenaktive Aethylenoxidaddukte”[Surface-active ethylene oxide adducts],Wiss. Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1976年;Winnacker-Kuehler,“Chemische Technologie”,Volume 7,C.Hauser Verlag Munich,第4版,1986年、に記載されている。 Individual types of formulations are known in principle and are described, for example, in Winnacker-Kuechler, Technologie ”[Chemical Engineering], Volume 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich, 4th edition, 1986; van Valkenburg,“ Pesticides Formulations ”, Marcel Dekker NY, 1973; K. Martens,“ Spray Drying Handbook ”, 3rd edition, 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London. For example, inert materials, surfactants, solvents and further additives are known as well, and for example, Watkins, “Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers”, 2nd edition, Darland Books, Caldwell NJ H. v. Olphen, “Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry”, 2nd edition, J. Wiley & Sons, NY; Marsden, “Solvents Guide”, 2nd edition, lnterscience, NY 1950; McCutcheon's, “Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual ”, MC Publ. Corp., Ridegewood NJ; Sisley and Wood,“ Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents ”, Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., NY 1964; Schoenfeldt,“ Grenzflaehenaktive Aethylenoxidaddukte ”[Surface-active ethylene oxide adducts], Wiss. Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Kuehler,“ Chemische Technologie ” Volume 7, C. Hauser Verlag Munich, 4th edition, 1986.
それらの製剤を基にして、他の農薬的に活性な物質、例えば、他の除草剤、抗カビ剤又は殺虫剤との組合せ、及び、薬害軽減剤、肥料及び/又は成長調節剤との組合せもまた、例えば即時使用調製剤(readymix)またはタンク混合の形態で、調製することができる。 Based on their formulation, combinations with other agrochemically active substances, such as other herbicides, antifungals or insecticides, and combinations with safeners, fertilizers and / or growth regulators Can also be prepared, for example, in the form of a ready-mix or tank mix.
これらの製剤はそれ自体既知の方法によって調製することができる。例えば、前記の(a)成分及び(b)成分を、増量剤、即ち、液体希釈剤及び/又は固体希釈剤、必要な場合には、界面活性剤、即ち、乳化剤及び/又は分散剤及び/又は泡沫形成剤を用いて混合することによって、本発明に従う製剤を調製することができる。 These preparations can be prepared by methods known per se. For example, the components (a) and (b) can be combined with a bulking agent, i.e. a liquid diluent and / or a solid diluent, and if necessary a surfactant, i.e. an emulsifier and / or a dispersant and / or Alternatively, a formulation according to the invention can be prepared by mixing with a foam-forming agent.
増量剤として水を用いる場合には、例えば有機溶媒を補助溶媒として使用することができる。液体希釈剤としては、例えば、芳香族炭化水素類(例えば、キシレン、トルエン、アルキルナフタレン等)、クロル化芳香族又はクロル化脂肪族炭化水素類(例えば、クロロベンゼン類、塩化エチレン類、塩化メチレン等)、脂肪族炭化水素類[例えば、シクロヘキサン等又はパラフィン類(例えば、鉱油留分、鉱物及び植物油等)]、アルコール類(例えば、ブタノール、グリコール及びそれらのエーテル又はエステル等)、ケトン類(例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等)、強極性溶媒(例えば、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド等)などの有機溶媒、及び水を挙げることができる。 When water is used as the extender, for example, an organic solvent can be used as an auxiliary solvent. Examples of the liquid diluent include aromatic hydrocarbons (for example, xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalene), chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (for example, chlorobenzenes, ethylene chloride, methylene chloride, etc.) ), Aliphatic hydrocarbons [eg, cyclohexane and the like or paraffins (eg, mineral oil fractions, minerals and vegetable oils, etc.)], alcohols (eg, butanol, glycol and their ethers or esters), ketones (eg, , Acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), strong solvents (for example, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.), and water.
固体希釈剤としては、例えば、アンモニウム塩及び粉砕天然鉱物(例えば、カオリン、クレー、タルク、チョーク、石英、アタパルガイト、モンモリロナイト、珪藻土等)、粉砕合成鉱物(例えば、高分散ケイ酸、アルミナ、ケイ酸塩等)などを挙げることができる。また、粉剤のための固体担体としては、例えば、粉砕且つ分別された岩石(例えば、方解石、大理石、軽石、海泡石、白雲石等)、無機及び有機物粉の合成粒、有機物質細粒体(例えば、おがくず、ココやしの実のから、とうもろこしの穂軸、タバコの茎等)などを使用することができる。 Examples of solid diluents include ammonium salts and ground natural minerals (for example, kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite, diatomaceous earth, etc.), ground synthetic minerals (for example, highly dispersed silicic acid, alumina, silicic acid) Salt, etc.). Examples of the solid carrier for the powder include, for example, crushed and separated rocks (for example, calcite, marble, pumice, gypsum, dolomite, etc.), synthetic grains of inorganic and organic powders, and fine organic substances. (For example, sawdust, coconut fruit, corn cobs, tobacco stem, etc.) can be used.
乳化剤及び/又は泡沫剤としては、非イオン及び陰イオン乳化剤[例えば、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル類、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪アルコールエーテル類(例えば、アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル類、アルキルスルホン酸塩類、アルキル硫酸塩類、アリールスルホン酸塩類等)]、アルブミン加水分解生成物等を挙げることができる。 Examples of emulsifiers and / or foams include nonionic and anionic emulsifiers [for example, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers (for example, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates). , Aryl sulfonates, etc.)], and albumin hydrolysis products.
分散剤としては、例えば、リグニンサルファイト廃液及びメチルセルロースが適当である。 As the dispersant, for example, lignin sulfite waste liquid and methylcellulose are suitable.
固着剤も、製剤(粉剤、粒剤、乳剤)に使用することができ、該固着剤としては、例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロース、天然及び合成ポリマー(例えば、アラビアゴム、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセテート類等)、天然燐脂質類(例えば、セファリン類及びレシチン類)及び合成燐脂質類等を挙げることができる。
更に、添加剤として鉱物油及び植物油類も使用することができる。
Fixing agents can also be used in preparations (powder, granules, emulsions), such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic polymers (for example, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetates, etc.), Examples thereof include natural phospholipids (for example, cephalins and lecithins) and synthetic phospholipids.
Furthermore, mineral oils and vegetable oils can also be used as additives.
着色剤を使用することもでき、該着色剤としては、無機顔料類(例えば、酸化鉄、酸化チタン、プルシアンブルー等)、アリザリン染料、アゾ染料又は金属フタロシアニン染料のような有機染料類、そして更に、鉄、マンガン、ボロン、銅、コバルト、モリブデン及び亜鉛の塩のような微量要素を挙げることができる。 Colorants can also be used, such as inorganic pigments (eg, iron oxide, titanium oxide, Prussian blue, etc.), alizarin dyes, organic dyes such as azo dyes or metal phthalocyanine dyes, and further And trace elements such as iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc salts.
製剤は、一般に、(a)成分と(b)成分を合計で0.1乃至95質量%、好ましくは0.5乃至90質量%の範囲内の濃度で含有することができる。 In general, the preparation can contain the component (a) and the component (b) in a total concentration of 0.1 to 95% by mass, preferably 0.5 to 90% by mass.
本発明の組成物は雑草を防除するためにそのままあるいはその製剤の形態で使用することができ、また、使用時にタンク混合することも可能であり、更に他の公知の活性化合物、特に、通常水田に使用される活性化合物、例えば、殺菌剤、殺虫剤、植物生長調整剤、植物栄養剤、土壌改良剤、薬害軽減剤及び他の除草剤を配合することも可能である。その好適例として、本発明の組成物に、式(I)の化合物(a)1質量部あたり、薬害軽減剤として、例えば1−(α,α−ジメチルベンジル)−3−p−トリルウレアを1〜200質量部、好ましくは2〜100質量部の範囲内の量で加えることができる。 The composition of the present invention can be used as it is or in the form of a preparation for controlling weeds, and can be mixed in a tank at the time of use. Furthermore, other known active compounds, particularly usually paddy fields, can be used. It is also possible to formulate active compounds used in, for example, fungicides, insecticides, plant growth regulators, plant nutrients, soil conditioners, safeners and other herbicides. As a preferred example, 1- (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) -3-p-tolylurea is added to the composition of the present invention as a safener for 1 part by mass of the compound (a) of the formula (I). It can be added in an amount in the range of ~ 200 parts by weight, preferably 2-100 parts by weight.
本発明の組成物は、そのまま、あるいはそれら製剤の形態で、又は該製剤から更に希釈して調製した施用形態、例えば、即時使用調製液(ready−to−use solution)、乳剤、懸濁剤、粉剤、水和剤又は粒剤の形態で使用することができる。これらの形態の製剤は、通常の方法、例えば、液剤散布(watering)、噴霧(spraying, atomizing)、散粉、散粒等の方法で水田に施用することができる。 The composition of the present invention can be used as it is, in the form of a preparation thereof, or in an application form prepared by further diluting from the preparation, for example, ready-to-use solution, emulsion, suspension, It can be used in the form of powder, wettable powder or granule. The preparations in these forms can be applied to paddy fields by usual methods, for example, liquid spraying, spraying, atomizing, dusting, dusting and the like.
本発明の組成物は、田植前、田植時又は田植後の水田に施用することができる。施用しうる該組成物の量は実質的な範囲で変えることができる。その施用量は、例えば、(a)成分と(b)成分の合計量として0.01〜5kg/ha、好ましくは0.06〜4.5kg/haの範囲内とすることができる。 The composition of the present invention can be applied to rice fields before, at the time of rice planting, or after rice planting. The amount of the composition that can be applied can vary within a substantial range. The application rate can be, for example, in the range of 0.01 to 5 kg / ha, preferably 0.06 to 4.5 kg / ha, as the total amount of component (a) and component (b).
本発明による組成物の優れた効果を以下の実施例によりさらに具体的に説明する。しかし、本発明はこれのみに限定されるべきものではない。 The excellent effects of the composition according to the present invention will be described more specifically by the following examples. However, the present invention should not be limited to this.
生物試験例及び製剤例:
試験薬剤の調製
担体:アセトン5質量部
界面活性剤:ベンジルオキシポリグリコールエーテル1質量部
上記の担体及び界面活性剤と1質量部の活性化合物((a)成分又は(b)成分)とを混合し、得られる製剤を水で希釈して所定薬量の試験薬剤を調製する。
Biological test examples and formulation examples:
Preparation of test agent Carrier: 5 parts by mass of acetone Surfactant: 1 part by mass of benzyloxypolyglycol ether Mixing the above carrier and surfactant with 1 part by mass of active compound (component (a) or (b)) Then, the obtained preparation is diluted with water to prepare a test drug having a predetermined dosage.
試験例1:水田雑草に対する除草剤組成物の効果試験
1/2,000アールのポット(25×20×9cm)に水田土壌を充填し、2.5葉期(草丈15cm)の水稲苗(品種:日本晴)を1ポット当り1株3本植えの2組を移植した。
次いで、タイヌビエ、ミズガヤツリ、コナギ、ホタルイの各種子とウリカワの塊茎を接種し、約2〜3cm湛水した。水稲移植5日後、前記の方法で調製した試験薬剤又はその混合物で水面処理した。処理後3cmの湛水状態を保ち、薬剤処理4週間後に除草効果を、下記の基準(%表示)で評価した。
100%:完全枯死
0%:効果なし又は薬害なし
試験結果を表1に示す。
Test example 1: Effect test of herbicide composition on paddy weeds Paddy rice seedlings (variety of varieties) filled with paddy soil in 1/2000 are pots (25 x 20 x 9 cm) : Nipponbare) 2 transplants of 3 plants per plant per plant.
Next, various seeds of Tainubie, Mitsugayatsuri, Konagi, and Firefly were inoculated with tubers of Urikawa and submerged for about 2 to 3 cm. Five days after paddy rice transplantation, the surface treatment was performed with the test drug prepared by the above method or a mixture thereof. After the treatment, the water was kept 3 cm in water, and the herbicidal effect was evaluated 4 weeks after the drug treatment according to the following criteria (indicated by%).
100%: complete death 0%: no effect or no phytotoxicity The test results are shown in Table 1.
製剤例1
活性化合物(a−1) 3質量部、活性化合物(b−1) 4質量部、ベントナイト(モンモリロナイト) 32質量部、タルク(滑石) 58質量部及びリグニンスルホン酸塩 3質量部の混合物に、水 25質量部を加えて良く捏化し、押し出し式造粒機により10〜40メッシュの粒状とし、40〜50℃で乾燥して粒剤とする。
Formulation Example 1
In a mixture of 3 parts by mass of active compound (a-1), 4 parts by mass of active compound (b-1), 32 parts by mass of bentonite (montmorillonite), 58 parts by mass of talc (talc) and 3 parts by mass of lignin sulfonate, water 25 parts by mass are added and hatched well, made into 10-40 mesh granules by an extrusion granulator, and dried at 40-50 ° C. to give granules.
製剤例2
0.2〜2mmに粒径分布を有する粘土鉱物粒 96質量部を回転混合機に入れる。回転下に液体希釈剤とともに活性化合物(a−1) 2質量部及び活性化合物(b−2) 2質量部を噴霧し均等にしめらせた後、40〜50℃で乾燥して粒剤とする。
Formulation Example 2
96 parts by mass of clay mineral particles having a particle size distribution of 0.2 to 2 mm are placed in a rotary mixer. After spraying 2 parts by mass of the active compound (a-1) and 2 parts by mass of the active compound (b-2) together with the liquid diluent under rotation, the mixture is dried at 40 to 50 ° C. to give granules. .
製剤例3
活性化合物(a−1) 4質量部、活性化合物(b−12) 4質量部、エチレングリコール 10質量部、ポリオキシアルキレントリスチリルフェニルエーテル 3質量部、キサンタンガム 10質量部、14%シリコールオイルエマルジョン 0.5質量部及び水 68.5質量部の混合物をよく撹拌した後、粉砕機(ダイノーミルKDL型)で粉砕し、水性懸濁製剤とする。
Formulation Example 3
4 parts by mass of active compound (a-1), 4 parts by mass of active compound (b-12), 10 parts by mass of ethylene glycol, 3 parts by mass of polyoxyalkylene tristyryl phenyl ether, 10 parts by mass of xanthan gum, 14% silicone oil emulsion A mixture of 0.5 part by mass and 68.5 parts by mass of water is thoroughly stirred and then pulverized with a pulverizer (Dynomill KDL type) to obtain an aqueous suspension preparation.
製剤例4
活性化合物(a−1) 5質量部、活性化合物(b−11) 15質量部、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩 30質量部、ベントナイト 15質量部及び焼成ケイソウ土粉末 35質量部を充分に混合し、これに水を加えてよく混練した後、0.3mmのスクリーンで押し出し乾燥して、顆粒状水和剤とする。
Formulation Example 4
5 parts by mass of the active compound (a-1), 15 parts by mass of the active compound (b-11), 30 parts by mass of sodium lignin sulfonate, 15 parts by mass of bentonite and 35 parts by mass of calcined diatomaceous earth powder were sufficiently mixed. After adding water to kneaded well, it is extruded and dried with a screen of 0.3 mm to obtain a granular wettable powder.
Claims (6)
R 3 はクロロを示し、
R4はSO 2 CH 3 を示し、そして
R5は2−テトラヒドロフラニルメトキシを示す)
で表される化合物又は農業上慣用されるその塩、並びに、
(b)ピラクロニル、HOK201、ナプロアニリド、ピラゾレート、ピラゾキシフェン、クロメプロップ、クミルロン、ジメピペレート、ベンスリド、シメトリン、ブタミホス、MCPB及びベンタゾンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物、
を含有する除草剤組成物。(A) Formula
R 3 represents chloro,
R 4 represents a SO 2 CH 3, and R 5 is shows the 2-tetrahydrofuranyl-methoxy)
A compound represented by or an agriculturally customary salt thereof, and,
(B) pyraclonil, HOK201, naproanilide, pyrazolate, pyrazoxyfen, clomeprop, cumyluron, dimepiperate, Baie Nsurido, simetryn, butamifos, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of MCPB and bentazone,
A herbicidal composition comprising:
とを特徴とする、除草剤組成物の製造方法。A method for producing a herbicidal composition, comprising mixing the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 with an extender and / or a surfactant.
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BRPI1011960A8 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2016-05-03 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | HERBICIDE COMBINATIONS INCLUDING TEFURYLTRIONE FOR USE IN RICE CROPS |
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JP2002527418A (en) * | 1998-10-10 | 2002-08-27 | アベンティス・クロップサイエンス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Benzoylcyclohexanedione, process for its production and use as herbicide and plant growth regulator |
JP2003511475A (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2003-03-25 | アベンティス・クロップサイエンス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising herbicides from the group of hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitors |
JP2004525987A (en) * | 2001-04-21 | 2004-08-26 | バイエル クロップサイエンス ゲーエムベーハー | Synergistic herbicides containing benzoylcyclohexanedione for use in rice crops |
JP2004530674A (en) * | 2001-04-21 | 2004-10-07 | バイエル クロップサイエンス ゲーエムベーハー | Herbicide containing benzoylcyclohexanedione and safener |
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JP2002527418A (en) * | 1998-10-10 | 2002-08-27 | アベンティス・クロップサイエンス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Benzoylcyclohexanedione, process for its production and use as herbicide and plant growth regulator |
JP2003511475A (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2003-03-25 | アベンティス・クロップサイエンス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising herbicides from the group of hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitors |
JP2004525987A (en) * | 2001-04-21 | 2004-08-26 | バイエル クロップサイエンス ゲーエムベーハー | Synergistic herbicides containing benzoylcyclohexanedione for use in rice crops |
JP2004530674A (en) * | 2001-04-21 | 2004-10-07 | バイエル クロップサイエンス ゲーエムベーハー | Herbicide containing benzoylcyclohexanedione and safener |
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