JP4674045B2 - ヒストンデアセチラーゼの新規な阻害剤としてのピペラジニル−、ピペリジニル−およびモルホリニル−誘導体 - Google Patents
ヒストンデアセチラーゼの新規な阻害剤としてのピペラジニル−、ピペリジニル−およびモルホリニル−誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4674045B2 JP4674045B2 JP2003574655A JP2003574655A JP4674045B2 JP 4674045 B2 JP4674045 B2 JP 4674045B2 JP 2003574655 A JP2003574655 A JP 2003574655A JP 2003574655 A JP2003574655 A JP 2003574655A JP 4674045 B2 JP4674045 B2 JP 4674045B2
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- amino
- alkyloxy
- hydroxy
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- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 title claims description 31
- -1 Piperazinyl- Chemical group 0.000 title description 91
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 264
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 169
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 106
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 103
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 9
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 102000006947 Histones Human genes 0.000 description 8
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
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- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
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- SHVJIPVRIOSGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylsulfonylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=C(S(C)(=O)=O)N=C1 SHVJIPVRIOSGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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Description
tは、0、1、2、3または4であり、そしてtが0の時には直接結合を意図し、
各Qは、窒素または
各Xは、窒素または
各Yは、窒素または
各Zは、−NH−、−O−または−CH2−であり、
R1は、−C(O)NR3R4、−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)−C1−6アルカンジイルSR7、−NR8C(O)N(OH)R7、−NR8C(O)C1−6アルカンジイルSR7、−NR8C(O)C=N(OH)R7または別のZn−キレート基であり、ここで、
R3およびR4は、各々独立して、水素、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、アミノC1−6アルキルまたはアミノアリールから選択され、
R7は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニル、アリールC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルピラジニル、ピリジノン、ピロリジノンまたはメチルイミダゾリルであり、
R8は、水素またはC1−6アルキルであり、
R2は、水素、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、アリールC1−6アルキル、アミノカルボニル、ヒドロキシカルボニル、アミノC1−6アルキル、アミノカルボニルC1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシカルボニルC1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシアミノカルボニル、C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル、C1−6アルキルアミノC1−6アルキルまたはジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルであり、
−L−は、−NR9C(O)−、−NR9SO2−または−NR9CH2−から選択される二価の基であり、ここで、R9は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルまたはジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルであり、
各sは、独立して、0、1、2、3、4または5であり、
各R5およびR6は、独立して、水素;ハロ;ヒドロキシ;アミノ;ニトロ;トリハロC1−6アルキル;トリハロC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキル;アリールおよびC3−10シクロアルキルで置換されているC1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルカルボニル;C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル;C1−6アルキルスルホニル;シアノC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルオキシ;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルアミノ;アミノC1−6アルキルオキシ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノカルボニル;ジ(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)アミノ;(アリール)(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルオキシ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルアミノ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルアミノC1−6アルキル;アリールスルホニル;アリールスルホニルアミノ;アリールオキシ;アリールオキシC1−6アルキル;アリールC2−6アルケンジイル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;アミノスルホニルアミノ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ、アミノスルホニルアミノ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノスルホニルアミノ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノスルホニルアミノ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;シアノ;チオフェニル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシピペリジニル、C1−6アルキルオキシピペリジニルC1−6アルキル、モルホリニルC1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルまたはジ(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルで置換されているチオフェニル;フラニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルで置換されているフラニル;ベンゾフラニル;イミダゾリル;オキサゾリル;アリールおよびC1−6アルキルで置換されているオキサゾリル;C1−6アルキルトリアゾリル;テトラゾリル;ピロリジニル;ピロリル;ピペリジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;モルホリニル;C1−6アルキルモルホリニル;モルホリニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;モルホリニルC1−6アルキル;モルホリニルC1−6アルキルアミノ;モルホリニルC1−6アルキルアミノC1−6アルキル;ピペラジニル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;ピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;ナフタレニルスルホニルピペラジニル;ナフタレニルスルホニルピペリジニル;ナフタレニルスルホニル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキルアミノ;C1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキルアミノC1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニルスルホニル;アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;アミノスルホニルピペラジニル;アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルオキシピペリジニル;C1−6アルキルオキシピペリジニルC1−6アルキル;ピペリジニルアミノC1−6アルキルアミノ;ピペリジニルアミノC1−6アルキルアミノC1−6アルキル;(C1−6アルキルピペリジニル)(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルアミノ;(C1−6アルキルピペリジニル)(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルアミノC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルアミノC1−6アルキル;ジ(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;ピロリジニルC1−6アルキル;ピロリジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;ピラゾリル;チオピラゾリル;C1−6アルキルまたはトリハロC1−6アルキルから選択される2個の置換基で置換されているピラゾリル;ピリジニル;C1−6アルキルオキシ、アリールオキシまたはアリールで置換されているピリジニル;ピリミジニル;テトラヒドロピリミジニルピペラジニル;テトラヒドロピリミジニルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;キノリニル;インドール;フェニル;ハロ、アミノ、ニトロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルオキシ、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルオキシ、C1−4アルキルスルホニル、C1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキルオキシ、C1−4アルキルオキシカルボニル、アミノC1−4アルキルオキシ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキルオキシ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノカルボニル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキルアミノC1−4アルキル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、アミノスルホニルアミノ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、アミノスルホニルアミノ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノスルホニルアミノ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノスルホニルアミノ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル、シアノ、ピペリジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、ピロリジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、アミノスルホニルピペラジニル、アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、C1−4アルキルオキシピペリジニル、C1−4アルキルオキシピペリジニルC1−4アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ジ(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)アミノ、ジ(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、フラニル、−CH=CH−CH=CH−で置換されているフラニル、ピロリジニルC1−4アルキル、ピロリジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、モルホリニル、モルホリニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、モルホリニルC1−4アルキル、モルホリニルC1−4アルキルアミノ、モルホリニルC1−4アルキルアミノC1−4アルキル、ピペラジニル、C1−4アルキルピペラジニル、C1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、ピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、C1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、C1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキルアミノ、C1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキルアミノC1−6アルキル、テトラヒドロピリミジニルピペラジニル、テトラヒドロピリミジニルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、ピペリジニルアミノC1−4アルキルアミノ、ピペリジニルアミノC1−4アルキルアミノC1−4アルキル、(C1−4アルキルピペリジニル)(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキルアミノ、(C1−4アルキルピペリジニル)(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキルアミノC1−4アルキル、ピリジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、ヒドロキシC1−4
アルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルアミノC1−4アルキル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキルアミノ、アミノチアジアゾリル、アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−4アルキルオキシまたはチオフェニルC1−4アルキルアミノから独立して選択される1、2または3個の置換基で置換されているフェニルから選択され、
各R5およびR6は窒素上に水素の代わりに位置していてもよく、
この上に示したアリールはフェニル、または各々がハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、トリフルオロメチル、シアノまたはヒドロキシカルボニルから独立して選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されているフェニルである]
で表される化合物、これのN−オキサイド形態、薬学的に受け入れられる付加塩および立体化学異性体形態に関する。
a)tが0または1であり、
b)各Qが
c)各Xが窒素であり、
d)R1が−C(O)NH(OH)であり、
e)R2が水素、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルキルまたはアリールC1−6アルキルであり、
f)−L−が−NHC(O)−または−NHSO2−から選択される二価の基であり、
g)
h)各sが独立して0または1であり、
i)各R5が独立して水素またはフェニルから選択される、
の中の1つ以上が当てはまる前記式(I)で表される化合物で構成される群である。
a)tが1であり、
b)各Qが
c)各Xが窒素であり、
d)各Yが窒素であり、
e)各Zが−O−または−CH2−であり、
f)R1が−C(O)NH(OH)であり、
g)R2が水素であり、
h)−L−が−NHC(O)−または−NHSO2−から選択される二価の基であり、
i)
j)各sが独立して0または1であり、
k)各R5が独立して水素またはフェニルから選択される、
の中の1つ以上が当てはまる前記式(I)で表される化合物で構成される群である。
a)tが0であり、
b)R1が−C(O)NR3R4、−C(O)−C1−6アルカンジイルSR7、−NR8C(O)N(OH)R7、−NR8C(O)C1−6アルカンジイルSR7、−NR8C(O)C=N(OH)R7または別のZn−キレート基であり、ここで、R3およびR4が各々独立して水素、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルまたはアミノC1−6アルキルから選択され、
c)R2が水素、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、アリールC1−6アルキル、アミノカルボニル、アミノC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルアミノC1−6アルキルまたはジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルであり、
d)−L−が−NHC(O)−または−NHSO2−から選択される二価の基であり、
e)
f)各sが独立して0、1、2、3または4であり、
g)R5が水素;ハロ;ヒドロキシ;アミノ;ニトロ;トリハロC1−6アルキル;トリハロC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルカルボニル;C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル;C1−6アルキルスルホニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル;アリールオキシ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;シアノ;チオフェニル;フラニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルで置換されているフラニル;ベンゾフラニル;イミダゾリル;オキサゾリル;アリールおよびC1−6アルキルで置換されているオキサゾリル;C1−6アルキルトリアゾリル;テトラゾリル;ピロリジニル;ピロリル;モルホリニル;C1−6アルキルモルホリニル;ピペラジニル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニル;C1−6アルキルオキシピペリジニル;ピラゾリル;C1−6アルキルまたはトリハロC1−6アルキルから選択される1または2個の置換基で置換されているピラゾリル;ピリジニル;C1−6アルキルオキシ、アリールオキシまたはアリールで置換されているピリジニル;ピリミジニル;キノリニル;インドール;フェニル;またはハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシまたはトリフルオロメチルから独立して選択される1または2個の置換基で置換されているフェニルであり、
h)R6が水素;ハロ;ヒドロキシ;アミノ;ニトロ;トリハロC1−6アルキル;トリハロC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルカルボニル;C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル;C1−6アルキルスルホニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル;アリールオキシ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;シアノ;ピリジニル;フェニル;またはハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシまたはトリフルオロメチルから独立して選択される1または2個の置換基で置換されているフェニルである、
の中の1つ以上が当てはまる前記式(I)で表される化合物で構成される群である。
a)R3およびR4が各々独立して水素、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、アミノC1−6アルキルまたはアミノアリールから選択され、
b)
c)各R5およびR6が独立して水素;ハロ;ヒドロキシ;アミノ;ニトロ;トリハロC1−6アルキル;トリハロC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルカルボニル;C1−6アルキルスルホニル;シアノC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルオキシ;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルアミノ;アミノC1−6アルキルオキシ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノカルボニル;ジ(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)アミノ;アリール(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルオキシ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルアミノ;アリールスルホニル;アリールスルホニルアミノ;アリールオキシ;アリールC2−6アルケンジイル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;シアノ;チオフェニル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキルまたはジ(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルで置換されているチオフェニル;フラニル;イミダゾリル;C1−6アルキルトリアゾリル;テトラゾリル;ピロリジニル;ピペリジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;モルホリニル;C1−6アルキルモルホリニル;モルホリニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;モルホリニルC1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニルスルホニル;アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;アミノスルホニルピペラジニル;アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルオキシピペリジニル;C1−6アルキルオキシピペリジニルC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;ピロリジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;ピラゾリル;チオピラゾリル;C1−6アルキルまたはトリハロC1−6アルキルから選択される2個の置換基で置換されているピラゾリル;ピリジニル;C1−6アルキルオキシまたはアリールで置換されているピリジニル;ピリミジニル;キノリニル;インドール;フェニル;ハロ、アミノ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルオキシ、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルオキシ、C1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキルオキシ、アミノC1−4アルキルオキシ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキルオキシ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ピペリジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、ピロリジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、アミノスルホニルピペラジニル、アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、C1−4アルキルオキシピペリジニル、C1−4アルキルオキシピペリジニルC1−4アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ピロリジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、モルホリニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、モルホリニルC1−4アルキル、C1−4アルキルピペラジニル、C1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、C1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルアミノ、ジ(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキルアミノ、アミノチアジアゾリル、アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−4アルキルオキシまたはチオフェニルC1−4アルキルアミノから独立して選択される1、2または3個の置換基で置換されているフェニルから選択される、
の中の1つ以上が当てはまる前記式(I)で表される化合物で構成される群である。
R3およびR4が各々独立して水素、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、アミノC1−6アルキルまたはアミノアリールから選択され、
各R5およびR6が独立して水素;ハロ;ヒドロキシ;アミノ;ニトロ;トリハロC1−6アルキル;トリハロC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルカルボニル;C1−6アルキルスルホニル;シアノC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルオキシ;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルアミノ;アミノC1−6アルキルオキシ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノカルボニル;ジ(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)アミノ;アリール(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルオキシ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルアミノ;アリールスルホニル;アリールスルホニルアミノ;アリールオキシ;アリールC2−6アルケンジイル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;シアノ;チオフェニル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキルまたはジ(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルで置換されているチオフェニル;フラニル;イミダゾリル;C1−6アルキルトリアゾリル;テトラゾリル;ピロリジニル;ピペリジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;モルホリニル;C1−6アルキルモルホリニル;モルホリニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;モルホリニルC1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニルスルホニル;アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;アミノスルホニルピペラジニル;アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニル;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルオキシピペリジニル;C1−6アルキルオキシピペリジニルC1−6アルキル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニルC1−6アルキル;(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;(ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル)(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル;ピロリジニルC1−6アルキルオキシ;ピラゾリル;チオピラゾリル;C1−6アルキルまたはトリハロC1−6アルキルから選択される2個の置換基で置換されているピラゾリル;ピリジニル;C1−6アルキルオキシまたはアリールで置換されているピリジニル;ピリミジニル;キノリニル;インドール;フェニル;ハロ、アミノ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルオキシ、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルオキシ、C1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキルオキシ、アミノC1−4アルキルオキシ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキルオキシ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ピペリジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、ピロリジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、アミノスルホニルピペラジニル、アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニル、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、C1−4アルキルオキシピペリジニル、C1−4アルキルオキシピペリジニルC1−4アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルオキシC1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)(C1−4アルキル)アミノ、(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキル、ピロリジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、モルホリニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、モルホリニルC1−4アルキル、C1−4アルキルピペラジニル、C1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキルオキシ、C1−4アルキルピペラジニルC1−4アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−4アルキルアミノ、ジ(ヒドロキシC1−4アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノC1−4アルキルアミノ、アミノチアジアゾリル、アミノスルホニルピペラジニルC1−4アルキルオキシまたはチオフェニルC1−4アルキルアミノから独立して選択される1、2または3個の置換基で置換されているフェニルから選択される、
前記式(I)で表される化合物で構成される群である。
tが0であり、
R1が−C(O)NR3R4、−C(O)−C1−6アルカンジイルSR7、−NR8C(O)N(OH)R7、−NR8C(O)C1−6アルカンジイルSR7、−NR8C(O)C=N(OH)R7または別のZn−キレート基であり、ここで、R3およびR4が各々独立して水素、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルまたはアミノC1−6アルキルから選択され、
R2が水素、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、アリールC1−6アルキル、アミノカルボニル、アミノC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルアミノC1−6アルキルまたはジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルであり、
−L−が−NHC(O)−または−NHSO2−から選択される二価の基であり、
各sが独立して0、1、2、3または4であり、
R5が水素;ハロ;ヒドロキシ;アミノ;ニトロ;トリハロC1−6アルキル;トリハロC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルカルボニル;C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル;C1−6アルキルスルホニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル;アリールオキシ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;シアノ;チオフェニル;フラニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルで置換されているフラニル;ベンゾフラニル;イミダゾリル;オキサゾリル;アリールおよびC1−6アルキルで置換されているオキサゾリル;C1−6アルキルトリアゾリル;テトラゾリル;ピロリジニル;ピロリル;モルホリニル;C1−6アルキルモルホリニル;ピペラジニル;C1−6アルキルピペラジニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキルピペラジニル;C1−6アルキルオキシピペリジニル;ピラゾリル;C1−6アルキルまたはトリハロC1−6アルキルから選択される1または2個の置換基で置換されているピラゾリル;ピリジニル;C1−6アルキルオキシまたはアリールで置換されているピリジニル;ピリミジニル;キノリニル;インドール;フェニル;またはハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシまたはトリフルオロメチルから独立して選択される1または2個の置換基で置換されているフェニルであり、そして
R6が水素;ハロ;ヒドロキシ;アミノ;ニトロ;トリハロC1−6アルキル;トリハロC1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキル;C1−6アルキルオキシ;C1−6アルキルカルボニル;C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル;C1−6アルキルスルホニル;ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル;アリールオキシ;ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノ;シアノ;ピリジニル;フェニル;またはハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシまたはトリフルオロメチルから独立して選択される1または2個の置換基で置換されているフェニルである、
前記式(I)で表される化合物で構成される群である。
tが0または1であり、各Qが
tが1であり、各Qが
a)式(II)で表される中間体と適切な酸、例えばトリフルオロ酢酸などを反応させることで式(I)[式中、R1は−C(O)NH(OH)である]で表されるヒドロキサム酸[この化合物を式(I−a)で表される化合物と呼ぶ]を生じさせることができる。前記反応を適切な溶媒、例えばメタノールなど中で実施する。
a)癌を治療する目的で腫瘍に照射を受けさせる前、受けさせている間または受けさせた後に本発明に従う化合物を投与することで腫瘍を放射線療法に対して増感させる、
b)関節症および骨病理学的状態、例えば慢性関節リューマチ、変形性関節症、若年性関節炎、通風、多発性関節炎、乾癬性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎および全身性エリトマトーデスなどの治療、
c)平滑筋細胞増殖(血管増殖障害、アテローム性動脈硬化症および再狭窄を包含)の抑制、
d)炎症状態および皮膚状態、例えば潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、アレルギー性鼻炎、宿主対移植片病、結膜炎、喘息、ARDS、ベーチェット病、移植拒絶、ウチカリア(uticaria)、アレルギー性皮膚炎、円形脱毛症、強皮症、発疹、湿疹、皮膚筋炎、アクネ、糖尿病、全身性エリトマトーデス、川崎病、多発性硬化症、気腫、のう胞性線維症および慢性気管支炎などの治療、
e)子宮内膜症、子宮類線維症、機能障害子宮出血および子宮内膜過形成の治療、
f)眼の血管新生[レチナールおよび絨毛膜様管に影響を与える血管病(vasculopathy)を包含]の治療、
g)心臓機能不全の治療、
h)免疫抑制状態の防止、例えばHIV感染の治療など、
i)腎臓機能不全の治療、
j)内分泌障害の抑制、
k)糖新生不全の防止、
l)神経病、例えばパーキンソン病など、または認識障害をもたらす神経病、例えばアルツハイマー病またはポリグルタミン関連ニューロン病などの治療、
m)神経節病、例えば筋委縮性側索硬化症などの防止、
n)脊髄筋萎縮症の治療、
o)遺伝子の発現を増強することで治療され得る他の病理学的状態の治療
p)遺伝子治療の強化。
− 白金配位化合物、例えばシスプラチン(cisplatin)、カルボプラチン(carboplatin)またはオキサリプラチン(oxalyplatin);
− タキサン化合物、例えばパクリタキセル(paclitaxel)またはドセタキセル(docetaxel);
− トポイソメラーゼI阻害剤、例えばカンプトテシン化合物、例えばイリノテカン(irinotecan)またはトポテカン(topotecan);
− トポイソメラーゼII阻害剤、例えば抗腫瘍性ポドフィロトキシン誘導体、例えばエトポシド(etoposide)またはテニポシド(teniposide);
− 抗腫瘍性ビンカアルカロイド、例えばビンブラスチン(vinblastine)、ビンクリスチン(vincristine)またはビノレルビン(vinorelbine);
− 抗腫瘍性ヌクレオシド誘導体、例えば5−フルオロウラシル、ゲンシタビン(gemcitabine)またはカペシタビン(capecitabine);
− アルキル化剤、例えば窒素マスタードまたはニトロソ尿素、例えばシクロホスファミド、クロラムブシル(chlorambucil)、カルムスチン(carmustine)またはロムスチン(lomustine);
− 抗腫瘍性アントラシクリン誘導体、例えばダウノルビシン(daunorubicin)、ドキソルビシン(doxorubicin)、イダルビシン(idarubicin)またはミトキサントロン(mitoxantrone);
− HER2抗体、例えばトラスツズマブ(trastuzumab);
− エストロゲン受容体拮抗薬または選択的エストロゲン受容体調節剤、例えばタモキフェン(tamoxifen)、トレミフェン(toremifene)、ドロロキシフェン(droloxifene)、ファスロデックス(faslodex)またはラロキシフェン(raloxifene);
− アロマターゼ阻害剤、例えばエキセメスタン(exemestane)、アナストロゾール(anastrozole)、レトラゾール(letrazole)およびボロゾール(vorozole);
− 分化剤、例えばレチノイド、ビタミンDおよびレチン酸代謝遮断剤(RAMBA)、例えばアクタン(accutane);
− DNAメチルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、例えばアザシチジン(azacytidine);
− キナーゼ阻害剤、例えばフラボペリドール(flavoperidol)、イマチニブメシレート(imatinib mesylate)またはゲフィチニブ(gefitinib);
− ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤;または
− 他のHDAC阻害剤。
− 短鎖脂肪酸、例えばブチレート、4−フェニルブチレートまたはバルプロイックアシッド(valproic acid);
− ヒドロキサム酸、例えばスベロイルアニリドヒドロキサム酸(SAHA)、ビアリールヒドロキサメートA−161906、二環状アリール−N−ヒドロキシカルボキサミド、ピロキサミド、CG−152、PXD−101、スルホンアミドヒドロキサム酸、LAQ−824、トリコスタチンA(TSA)、オキサムフラチン(oxamflatin)、スクリプタイド(scriptaid)、m−カルボキシ桂皮酸ビスヒドロキサム酸またはトラポキシン−ヒドロキサム酸類似物;
− 環状テトラペプチド、例えばトラポキシン(trapoxin)、アピジシン(apidicin)またはデプシペプチド;
− ベンズアミド、例えばMS−275またはCI−994;または
− デプデシン(depudecin);
を包含する。
以下の実施例は説明の目的で示すものである。
A. 中間体の調製
実施例A1
a)
4−(フェニルメチル)−2−モルホリンメタンアミン(0.0145モル)とTEA(0.023モル)をDCM(50ml)に入れることで生じさせた0℃の溶液に、塩化[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−スルホニル(0.016モル)をDCM(50ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を滴下した。この混合物を室温にもって行った後、一晩撹拌し、氷水の中に注ぎ出した後、DCMで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(6g)をジエチルエーテルから結晶化させた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させることで、融点が128℃の中間体1を3.1g(62%)得た。
b)
中間体1(0.0071モル)とPd/C(0.5g)をMeOH(50ml)と酢酸(5ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物に水添を3バールの圧力下室温で5日間受けさせた後、セライトで濾過した。セライトをDCM/MeOHで洗浄した。その濾液に蒸発を受けさせた。その残留物(3g)をジエチルエーテルで取り上げた。その沈澱物を濾過し、ジエチルエーテルで洗浄した後、乾燥させることで、融点が151℃の中間体2を2.6g(100%)得た。
c)
中間体2(0.0069モル)をTHF(30ml)に入れることで生じさせた0℃の混合物にN2流下で60%の水素化ナトリウム(0.014モル)を分割して加えた。この混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌した。2−(メチルスルホニル)−5−ピリミジンカルボン酸エチルエステル(0.009モル)をTHF(20ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を滴下した。この混合物を室温で4時間撹拌し、氷水の中に注ぎ出した後、EtOAcで抽出した。その有機層を水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(3g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/MeOHが95/5)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(0.6g)をシリカゲル[キラルパック(chiralpak)]使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:CH3CNが100)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、[α]D 20=−32.6(c=0.00485 DMF)の中間体3(A)を0.255g(8%)と[α]D 20=+33.8(c=0.005 DMF)の中間体4(B)を0.25g(8%)得た。
実施例A2
a)
5℃のTHF(40ml)にN2流下でテトラヒドロ−アルミン酸(1−)リチウム(0.04モル)を分割して加えた。1−ベンジル−4−トリフェニルメチルピペラジン−2−カルボン酸エチルエステル(0.01モル)をTHF(40ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を滴下した。この混合物を2時間撹拌し、EtOAc/水の中に注ぎ出した後、セライトで濾過した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、中間体5を4.05g得た。この生成物を次の反応段階で直接用いた。
b)
中間体5(0.0064ル)と1H−イソインドール−1,3(2H)−ジオン(0.0097モル)とトリフェニル−ホスフィン(0.0097モル)をTHF(50ml)に入れることで生じさせた5℃の溶液にN2流下でジアゼンジカルボン酸ビス(1−メチルエチル)エステル(0.0097モル)をTHF(10ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を滴下した。この混合物を室温で6時間撹拌し、氷水の中に注ぎ出した後、EtOAcで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(11g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/EtOAcが99/1)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、融点が100℃の中間体6を2.8g(75%)得た。
c)
中間体6(0.0025モル)をEtOH(25ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液に一臭化水素酸ヒドラジン(0.005モル)を加えた。この混合物を撹拌しながら4時間還流させた後、室温に冷却した。溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物をNaClで取り上げた後、EtOAc/DCMで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、中間体7を3.55g得た。この生成物を次の反応段階で直接用いた。
d)
中間体7(0.0025モル)と塩化2−ナフタレンスルホニル(0.0027モル)とTEA(0.004モル)をDCM(20ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物を室温で一晩撹拌し、氷水の中に注ぎ出した後、DCMで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(3.8g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/EtOAcが98/2)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(0.8g)をジエチルエーテルから結晶化させた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させることで、融点が219℃の中間体8を0.693g(41%)得た。
e)
中間体8(0.0009モル)を12NのHCl(0.6ml)と2−プロパノン(18ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物を室温で4時間撹拌した。溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物を水で取り上げた。その水層をジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、炭酸カリウムで塩基性にした後、EtOAcで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(0.5g)をジエチルエーテルから結晶化させた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させた。その残留物(0.38g)を水/EtOAcで取り上げた。その有機層に蒸発を受けさせた。その残留物をジエチルエーテルで取り上げた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させることで、融点が210℃の中間体9を0.044g(48%)得た。
f)
中間体9(0.002モル)と炭酸カリウム(0.007モル)をアセトニトリル(50ml)に入れることで生じさせた室温の溶液に2−(メチルスルホニル)−5−ピリジンカルボン酸エチルエステル(0.0029モル)を加えた。この混合物を室温で3時間撹拌した後、80℃で一晩撹拌し、室温に冷却し、氷水の中に注ぎ出した後、EtOAcで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(2g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/MeOHが99/1)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、中間体10を0.76g(48%)得た。
実施例A3
a)
4−(フェニルメチル)−2−モルホリンメタンアミン(0.015モル)とTEA(0.024モル)をDCM(50ml)に入れることで生じさせた0℃の溶液にN2流下で塩化2−ナフタレンスルホニル(0.016モル)をDCM(50ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を滴下した。この混合物を室温で一晩撹拌し、氷水の中に注ぎ出した後、DCMで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、中間体11を6g(100%)得た。この生成物を次の反応段階で直接用いた。
b)
中間体11(0.014モル)を1,2−ジクロロ−エタン(48ml)に入れることで生じさせた室温の混合物に、カルボノクロリジックアシッド(carbonochloridic acid)の1−クロロエチルエステル(0.016モル)を1,2−ジクロロエタン(2ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を加えた。この混合物を室温で45分間に続いて80℃で3時間撹拌した。MeOH(100ml)を加えた。この混合物を80℃で4時間撹拌し、水の中に注ぎ出した後、EtOAcで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(3.5g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/MeOH/NH4OHが92/8/0.5)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(0.38g、9%)をジエチルエーテルから結晶化させた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させることで、融点が140℃の中間体12を0.21g得た。
実施例A4
a)
4−(フェニルメチル)−2−モルホリンメタンアミン(0.0145モル)とTEA(0.023モル)をDCM(50ml)に入れることで生じさせた0℃の溶液に、塩化[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−カルボニル(0.016モル)をDCM(50ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を滴下した。この混合物を室温で12時間撹拌し、氷水の中に注ぎ出した後、DCMで抽出した。その有機層を10%の炭酸カリウムで洗浄し、分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(6.2g)をCH3CN/ジエチルエーテルから結晶化させた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させた。その母層に蒸発を受けさせた。その残留物(3.3g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/MeOH/NH4OHが98/2/0.1)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで1.5g(27%)得た。一部(0.39g)をCH3CN/ジエチルエーテルから結晶化させた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させることで、融点が133℃の中間体13を0.12g得た。
b)
中間体13(0.006モル)を1,2−ジクロロ−エタン(35ml)に入れることで生じさせた室温の混合物にカルボノクロリジックアシッドの1−クロロエチルエステル(0.0066モル)を加えた。この混合物を室温で45分間に続いて80℃で3時間撹拌した。MeOH(60ml)を加えた。この混合物を80℃で8日間撹拌した後、室温に冷却した。溶媒を蒸発させた。EtOAcを加えた。その沈澱物を濾過し、ジエチルエーテルで洗浄した後、乾燥させることで、融点が280℃の中間体14を1.8g(100%)得た。
実施例A5
a)
4−(フェニルメチル)−2−モルホリンメタンアミン(0.015モル)とTEA(0.026モル)をDCM(60ml)に入れることで生じさせた0℃の混合物に、塩化2−ナフタレンカルボニル(0.017モル)をDCM(60ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を滴下した。この混合物を一晩かけて室温にもって行った後、氷水の中に注ぎ出した。その有機層を分離し、10%の炭酸カリウムで洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物をジエチルエーテル/DIPEから結晶化させた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させることで、融点が104℃の中間体15を4.6g(85%)得た。
b)
中間体15(0.0109モル)とPd/C(2g)をMeOH(80ml)と酢酸(8ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物に水添を3バールの圧力下室温で4日間受けさせた後、セライトで濾過した。セライトをMeOH/DCMで洗浄した。その濾液に蒸発を受けさせた。その残留物(7.2g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/MeOH/NH4OHが97/3/0.1)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで中間体16を0.8g得た。
実施例A6
a)
3−(アミノメチル)−1−ピペリジンカルボン酸1,1−ジメチルエチルエステル(0.01モル)とTEA(0.014モル)をDCM(15ml)に入れることで生じさせた5℃の混合物に、塩化2−ナフタレンスルホニル(0.011モル)をDCM(5ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を加えた。この混合物を20℃で18時間撹拌した。10%の炭酸カリウムを加えた。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を乾燥状態になるまで蒸発させることで、中間体17を4.6g(>100%)得た。
b)
中間体17(0.0089モル)を5NのHCl/iPrOH(40ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物を50℃で15分間撹拌した後、NH4OHで酸性にした。溶媒を乾燥状態になるまで蒸発させた。その残留物をDCMで取り上げた後、濾過した。その濾液を乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を乾燥状態になるまで蒸発させることで、中間体18を2.9g(>100%)得た。
実施例A7
a)
N−(フェニルメチル)−ベンゼンメタンアミン(1モル)をジエチルエーテルに溶解させた後、6NのHCl/2−プロパノールを用いて塩酸塩(1:1)に変化させた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させることで234g得て、これを4−オキソ−1−ピペリジンカルボン酸エチルエステルおよび(CH2O)n(30g)と一緒に酢酸(1600ml)に入れた。この混合物を60−65℃で110分間撹拌した後、室温に冷却して、氷/水/NH4OHの中に注ぎ出した。その結果として生じた白色の油状沈澱物をジエチルエーテルで抽出した。その有機層を分離して水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を室温で蒸発させることで、中間体19を436g得た。
b)
中間体19(最大で0.55モル、粗残留物)をEtOH(1500ml)に入れて撹拌した。ヒドロホウ酸ナトリウムの一部を分割して加えると結果として発熱反応が起こることで温度が30℃にまで上昇した。従って、その反応混合物を氷水浴で冷却し、そして反応温度を±16℃に保持しながら更にヒドロホウ酸ナトリウム(全体で1.5モル)を加えた。この反応混合物を±16℃で1時間撹拌した。この混合物に蒸発による濃縮を初期体積の半分になるまで受けさせた。その濃縮液を冷却した。水を加えた。この混合物にさらなる濃縮をエタノールが全部蒸発するまで受けさせた(ひどく発泡)。その水性濃縮液を冷却した後、ジエチルエーテルで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その油状残留物をDIPEに溶解させた後、HCl/2−プロパノールで処理した。結果として、粘性のある沈澱物が生じた。溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物を温アセトニトリルに入れて懸濁させた後、冷却して、その沈澱物を濾過で除去した。その濾液に蒸発を受けさせた。その残留物を水に溶解させ、NH4OHでアルカリ性にした後、ジエチルエーテルで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(267g)をHPLC(溶離剤:トルエン/エタノールが98.5/1.5)で分離した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その画分の1つをアセトニトリルから結晶化させ、濾別した後、乾燥させることで、中間体20(トランス)を107g得た。
c)
中間体20(0.01モル)とPd/C(1.5g)をEtOH(200ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物に水添を3バールの圧力下50℃で一晩受けさせた後、セライトで濾過した。その濾液に蒸発を乾燥状態になるまで受けさせることで、中間体21を2.1g(>100%)得た。
d)
中間体21(0.0049モル)とTEA(0.0069モル)をDCM(10ml)に入れることで生じさせた5℃の混合物にN2流下で塩化2−ナフタレンスルホニル(0.0054モル)をDCM(2ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を加えた。この混合物を室温で18時間撹拌した。10%の炭酸カリウムを加えた。この混合物をDCMで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を乾燥状態になるまで蒸発させることで、中間体22(トランス)を2g(100%)得た。
e)
中間体22(0.0043モル)を6NのHCl(20ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物を撹拌しながら24時間還流させた。溶媒を乾燥状態になるまで蒸発させた。その残留物を3NのNaOHで塩基性にした。EtOAcを加えた。この混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。その沈澱物を濾過し、ジエチルエーテルで洗浄した後、乾燥させることで、中間体23(トランス)を1.37g(97%)得た。
B. 最終化合物の調製
実施例B1
a)
中間体4(0.0004モル)とNaOH(0.0008モル)をEtOH(10ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物を80℃で48時間撹拌した後、室温に冷却した。その沈澱物を濾過し、ジエチルエーテルで洗浄した後、乾燥させることで、中間体24(B)Naを0.188g(90%)得た。
b)
中間体24(0.0003モル)とO−(テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)−ヒドロキシルアミン(0.0005モル)をDCM(10ml)に入れることで生じさせた室温の混合物に、一塩酸N’−(エチルアルボニミドイル)−N,N−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン(0.0005モル)をDCM(5ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液に続いて1−ヒドロキシ−1H−ベンゾトリアゾール(0.0005モル)をTHF(5ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を加えた。この混合物を室温で一晩撹拌し、水の中に注ぎ出した後、DCMで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(0.29g)をシリカゲル(10μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/MeOHが99/1)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、中間体25(B)を0.142g(66%)得た。
c)
中間体25(B)(0.0002モル)をTFA(1ml)とMeOH(15ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物を室温で4日間撹拌した。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させた。その残留物(0.08g)をMeOH/CH3CNで取り上げた。その沈澱物を濾過し、MeOHに続いてジエチルエーテルで洗浄した後、乾燥させることで、[α]D 20=+32.85(c=0.0047、DMF)で融点が164℃の化合物1(B)を0.046g得た。
実施例B2
中間体10(0.0088モル)と10%Pd/C(1.3g)を酢酸(2ml)とEtOH(200ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物を3バールの圧力下室温で9日間撹拌した後、セライトで濾過した。その濾液に蒸発を乾燥状態になるまで受けさせた。その混合物をセライトで濾過した。その濾液に蒸発を乾燥状態になるまで受けさせた。その残留物をDCMで取り上げた。その有機層を10%の炭酸カリウムで洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(2.7g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:トルエン/iPrOH/NH4OHが90/10/0.2)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、中間体26を0.29g(8%)得た。
中間体10に処理を実施例[B1]に記述した様式と類似した様式で受けさせることで融点が135℃の化合物3を0.26g(100%)得た。
中間体2(0.0039モル)をTHF(15ml)に入れることで生じさせた0℃の混合物にN2流下で60%の水素化ナトリウム(0.0059モル)を加えた。この混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌した。2−(メチルスルホニル)−5−ピリミジンカルボン酸エチルエステル(0.0051モル)をTHF(10ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を滴下した。この混合物を0℃で2時間撹拌した後、2時間かけて室温にもって行き、氷水の中に注ぎ出した後、EtOAcで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(2g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/MeOH/NH4OHが97/3/0.1)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物をジエチルエーテルから結晶化させた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させることで、融点が170℃の中間体27を0.075g得た。
中間体2(0.0036モル)と6−クロロ−3−ピリジンカルボン酸エチルエステル(0.0047モル)をDMF(20ml)に入れることで生じさせた0℃の混合物にN2流下で60%の水素化ナトリウム(0.0043モル)を分割して加えた。この混合物を90℃で12時間撹拌した後、室温に冷却して、氷水の中に注ぎ出した。EtOAcを加えた。この混合物をEtOAcで抽出した。その有機層を水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(1.7g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/EtOAcが85/15に続いてDCM/MeOH/NH4OHが97/3/0.1)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(0.42g)をジエチルエーテルから結晶化させた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させることで、融点が186℃の中間体28を0.36g(22%)得た。
中間体12(0.0016モル)をTHF(10ml)に入れることで生じさせた0℃の混合物にN2流下で水素化ナトリウム(0.0032モル)を加えた。この混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。2−(メチルスルホニル)−5−ピリミジンカルボン酸エチルエステル(0.0019モル)をTHF(10ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を0℃で滴下した。この混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。氷とEtOAcを加えた。この混合物をEtOAcで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(0.75g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/MeOHが99/1)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、中間体29を0.22g(73%)得た。
中間体12(0.0026モル)をDMF(20ml)に入れることで生じさせた0℃の混合物にN2流下で60%の水素化ナトリウム(0.0052モル)を加えた。この混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌した。6−クロロ−3−ピリジンカルボン酸エチルエステル(0.0034モル)をDMF(10ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を0℃で滴下した。この混合物を室温にもって行った後、90℃で12時間撹拌し、氷水の中に注ぎ出した後、DCMで抽出した。その有機層を水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(1.4g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:シクロヘキサン/EtOAcが60/40)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、中間体30を0.5g(42%)得た。
中間体14(0.003モル)と2−(メチルスルホニル)−5−ピリミジンカルボン酸エチルエステル(0.004モル)と炭酸カリウム(0.0061モル)をアセトニトリル(30ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物を室温で12時間撹拌し、水の中に注ぎ出した後、EtOAcで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、水で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(1.4g)をCH3CN/ジエチルエーテルから結晶化させた。その沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させることで、融点が184℃の中間体31を1.1g(79%)得た。
中間体16(0.0022モル)をTHF(15ml)に入れることで生じさせた0℃の混合物にN2流下で水素化ナトリウム(0.0044モル)を加えた。この混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌した。2−(メチルスルホニル)−5−ピリミジンカルボン酸エチルエステル(0.0029モル)をTHF(5ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を滴下した。この混合物を室温で4時間撹拌し、氷水の中に注ぎ出した後、EtOAcで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物(1g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/MeOH/NH4OHが97/3/0.1)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、中間体32を0.58g(90%)得た。
中間体18(0.0032モル)をTHF(10ml)に入れることで生じさせた5℃の混合物にN2流下で油中60%の水素化ナトリウム(0.0042モル)を分割して加えた。この混合物を30分間撹拌した。2−(メチルスルホニル)−5−ピリミジンカルボン酸エチルエステル(0.0039モル)をTHF(2ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を加えた。この混合物を室温で18時間撹拌した。10%の炭酸カリウムを加えた。この混合物をDCMで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を乾燥状態になるまで蒸発させた。その残留物(1.6g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCMが100からDCM/MeOHが98/2)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、中間体33を0.9g(60%)得た。
中間体23(0.004モル)をTHF(10ml)に入れることで生じさせた5℃の混合物にN2流下で水素化ナトリウム(0.0102モル)を分割して加えた。この混合物を1時間撹拌した。2−(メチルスルホニル)−5−ピリミジンカルボン酸エチルエステル(0.0053モル)をTHF(5ml)に入れることで生じさせた溶液を加えた。この混合物を室温で24時間撹拌した。10%の炭酸カリウムを加えた。この混合物をDCMで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を乾燥状態になるまで蒸発させた。その残留物(1.1g)をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/MeOH/NH4OHが95/5/0.1)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させることで、融点が189℃の中間体34を0.17g(9%)得た。
ヒストンデアセチラーゼのインビトロ阻害検定(実施例C.1を参照)では、前記式(I)で表される化合物を用いることで得られるHDAC酵素活性抑制を測定する。
実施例C.1:ヒストンデアセチラーゼのインビトロ阻害検定:
HeLa核抽出液(供給業者:Biomol)を60μg/mlの量で2x10−8Mの放射能標識付きペプチド基質と一緒にインキュベートした。HDAC活性測定用基質として合成ペプチド、即ちヒストンH4のアミノ酸14−21を用いた。6−アミノカプロン酸であるスペーサーを用いて前記基質のNH2末端部にビオチニル化を受けさせそしてCOOH末端部をアミド基で保護する、具体的には、リシン16の所を[3H]アセチル化する。Hepesを25mMとスクロースを1MとBSAを0.1mg/mlとTriton X−100を0.01%含有する緩衝液(pH7.4)に基質であるビオチン−(6−アミノカプロン酸)Gly−Ala−([3H]−アセチル−Lys−Arg−His−Arg−Lys−Val−NH2)を加えた。30分後、HClと酢酸を添加(それぞれの最終濃度が0.035mMおよび3.8mMになるように)することで脱アセチル反応を停止させた。反応停止後、遊離3H−アセテートを酢酸エチルで抽出した。混合および遠心分離を行った後、β−カウンターを用いて、一定分量の上方(有機)相が示す放射能を計数した。各実験毎に対照(化合物なしにHeLa核抽出液とDMSOを含有)、ブランクインキュベーション(DMSOは入れたが、HeLa核抽出液も化合物も入っていない)およびサンプル(化合物をDMSOに溶解させて入れかつHeLa核抽出液も入れた)に試験を並行して受けさせた。1番目として、化合物に試験を10−5Mの濃度で受けさせた。この化合物が10−5Mの時に活性を示した場合には、その化合物に試験を10−5Mから10−12Mの濃度で受けさせて濃度応答曲線を作成した。各試験毎に対照の値およびサンプルの値の両方からブランクの値を差し引いた。対照サンプルは基質が脱アセチルを100%受けることに相当していた。各サンプル毎に放射能を対照の平均値のパーセントとして表した。適宜、段階的データ(graded data)に関してプロビット解析を用いることでIC50値(代謝産物の量を対照の50%にまで下げるに必要な薬剤の濃度)を計算した。本明細書では、試験化合物が示す効果をpIC50(IC50値の負log値)として表す。試験を受けさせたあらゆる化合物が示したpIC50値は≧7であった(表F−2を参照)。
実施例C.2: A2780細胞に対する抗増殖活性の測定
試験を受けさせるあらゆる化合物をDMSOに溶解させた後、培養培地でさらなる希釈を行った。細胞増殖検定では、最終DMSO濃度が0.1%(体積/体積)を超えないようにした。対照には化合物を含有させないでA2780細胞とDMSOを含有させ、そしてブランクには細胞を含有させないでDMSOを含有させた。MTTをPBSに5mg/ml溶解させた。0.1Mのグリシンと0.1MのNaClで構成させてNaOH(1N)でpHが10.5になるように緩衝させたグリシン緩衝液を調製した(あらゆる試薬をMerckから入手した)。
実施例C.3: 水性媒体中の動的溶解性
1番目の希釈段階で、100μlの燐酸塩クエン酸塩緩衝液(pH7.4)に、DMSO(5mM)に溶解させておいた活性化合物の濃ストック溶液を10μl添加して混合した。2番目の希釈段階で、前記1番目の希釈段階の一定分量(20μl)を更に100μlの燐酸塩クエン酸塩緩衝液(pH7.4)に入れて分散させて混合した。最後に、3番目の希釈段階で、前記2番目の希釈段階のサンプル(20μl)を更に100μlの燐酸塩クエン酸塩緩衝液(pH7.4)に入れて希釈して混合した。あらゆる希釈を96個ウエルプレートを用いて実施した。最後の希釈段階後直ちに、前記逐次的3希釈段階の濁度を比濁計で測定した。偶発的誤差を排除する目的で希釈を各化合物毎に三重に実施した。濁度測定値を基にして3等級に分ける等級付けを実施する。高い溶解性を示した化合物に3の等級を与え、この化合物は1番目の希釈で透明である。中間的な溶解性を示した化合物に2の等級を与えた。このような化合物は1番目の希釈で不透明であるが、2番目の希釈では透明である。溶解性が低い化合物には1の等級を与え、このような化合物は1番目および2番目の希釈の両方とも不透明である。11個の化合物が示す溶解度を測定した。6個の化合物が3の等級を示し、2個の化合物が2の等級を示し、そして3個の化合物が1の等級を示した(表F−2を参照)。
実施例C.4: 代謝安定性
Gorrod他(Xenobiotica 5:453−462、1975)に従い、組織を機械的に均一にした後に遠心分離を行うことで、細胞内組織標本(sub−cellular tissue preparations)を作成した。肝臓の組織を氷で冷却しておいた0.1MのTris−HCl(pH7.4)緩衝液で濯ぐことで余分な血液を洗い流した。次に、組織を吸い取り紙で乾燥させ、重量を測定した後、外科用ハサミを用いて粗く細断した。テフロン製乳棒が備わっているPotter−S(Braun、イタリア)またはSorvall Omni−Mixホモジェナイザーのいずれかを用いて、前記組織片を氷で冷却しておいた3倍体積の0.1M燐酸塩緩衝液(pH7.4)に入れて7x10秒間均一にした。両方の場合とも、均一化過程を行っている間、その容器を氷の中/上に保持した。
実施例C.5: p21誘導能力
ヒトA2780卵巣癌細胞の中に発現するp21蛋白質のレベルを測定する目的で下記のプロトコルを適用した。A2780細胞(180μl当たり20000個の細胞)を96個ミクロウエルのプレートに入れておいたRPMI 1640培地(L−グルタミンを2mM、ゲンタマイシンを50μg/mlおよびウシ胎児血清を10%補充)に種付けした。この細胞を溶解させる24時間前に化合物を10−5、10−6、10−7および10−8Mの最終濃度で加えた。試験を受けさせるあらゆる化合物をDMSOに溶解させた後、培養培地を用いてさらなる希釈を行った。当該化合物を添加して24時間後に上澄み液を細胞から除去した。細胞を氷で冷却しておいた200μlのPBSで洗浄した。これらのウエルに吸引を受けさせた後、溶解用緩衝液(lysisbuffer)[Tris・HCl(pH7.6)が50mMでNaClが150mMでNonidet p40が1%でグリセロールが10%]を30μl加えた。これらのプレートを−70℃で一晩インキュベートした。
錠剤中心部の調製
式(I)で表される化合物が100gでラクトースが570gで澱粉が200gの混合物を充分に混合した後、5gのドデシル硫酸ナトリウムと10gのポリビニルピロリドンを約200mlの水に入れることで生じさせた溶液で湿らせる。この湿らせた粉末混合物をふるいにかけ、乾燥させた後、再びふるいにかける。次に、微結晶性セルロースを100gおよび水添植物油を15g加える。その全体を充分に混合した後、圧縮して錠剤にすることで、各々が式(I)で表される化合物を10mg含有する錠剤を10,000個得る。
被覆
10gのメチルセルロースを75mlの変性エタノールに入れることで生じさせた溶液に、5gのエチルセルロースを150mlのジクロロメタンに入れることで生じさせた溶液を加える。次に、75mlのジクロロメタンおよび2.5mlの1,2,3−プロパントリオールを加える。10gのポリエチレングリコールを溶融させて75mlのジクロロメタンに溶解させる。後者の溶液を前者に加え、オクタデカン酸マグネシウムを2.5g、ポリビニルピロリドンを5gおよび濃カラー懸濁液(concentrated colour suspension)を30ml加えた後、その全体を均一にする。被覆装置を用いて、そのようにして得た混合物で前記錠剤中心部を覆った。
Claims (11)
- 式(I)
tは、0または1であり、そしてtが0の時には直接結合を意図し、
Qは、CHまたはR1基が結合する場合には炭素であり、
Xは、窒素であり、
Yは、窒素またはCHまたはR1基が結合する場合には炭素であり、
Zは、−NH−、−O−または−CH2−であり、
R1は、−C(O)NH(OH)であり、
R2は、水素、ヒドロキシ、C1-6アルキルまたはアリールC1-6アルキルであり、
−L−は、−NHC(O)−または−NHSO2−から選択される二価の基であり、
各sは、独立して、0または1であり、
各R5は、独立して、水素またはフェニルから選択される]
で表される化合物、または該化合物のN−オキサイド、薬学的に受け入れられる付加塩もしくは立体化学異性体。 - tが0である、
請求項1記載の化合物。 - tが1である請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 薬剤的に受け入れられる担体および請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の化合物を活性材料として治療有効量で含有して成る薬剤組成物。
- 請求項5記載の薬剤組成物を製造する方法であって、薬学的に受け入れられる担体と請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の化合物を密に混合することを特徴とする、上記方法。
- 薬剤として使用するための請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 増殖性疾患治療用薬剤を製造するための請求項1から4のいずれかに記載化合物の使用。
- 生物学的サンプルにおけるHDACを検出または同定するための試験キットであって、有効成分として標識を付けた請求項1記載の化合物を含んで成る、上記キット。
- 抗癌剤と請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の化合物の併用剤。
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PCT/EP2003/002510 WO2003076438A1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2003-03-11 | Piperazinyl-, piperidinyl- and morpholinyl-derivatives as novel inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS63264467A (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1988-11-01 | Dainippon Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ベンズアミド誘導体 |
JPH0578316A (ja) * | 1991-03-14 | 1993-03-30 | Basf Ag | 置換n−フエニルピペリジン |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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HRP20040804A2 (en) | 2005-02-28 |
US20050165016A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
US7592450B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
AR039565A1 (es) | 2005-02-23 |
US20100009988A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
MXPA04008795A (es) | 2004-11-26 |
TWI283676B (en) | 2007-07-11 |
DE60321667D1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
CN1642948A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
KR20040093692A (ko) | 2004-11-08 |
NO20044135L (no) | 2004-09-29 |
PL208401B1 (pl) | 2011-04-29 |
DK1485378T3 (da) | 2008-10-06 |
CN101007803B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
JP2005526766A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
CN101007803A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
OA12788A (en) | 2006-07-10 |
AU2003218735A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
IL164004A (en) | 2011-04-28 |
CA2475766A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
CA2475766C (en) | 2012-06-05 |
BR0307606A (pt) | 2004-12-21 |
ATE398615T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
US8501737B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
EA007270B1 (ru) | 2006-08-25 |
CN100396679C (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
ES2307909T3 (es) | 2008-12-01 |
TW200400961A (en) | 2004-01-16 |
AU2003218735B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
NZ534833A (en) | 2006-07-28 |
EA200401197A1 (ru) | 2005-02-24 |
PL371036A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 |
WO2003076438A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
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