JP4544407B2 - Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof, circuit board, and electronic apparatus - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof, circuit board, and electronic apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- JP4544407B2 JP4544407B2 JP2004146942A JP2004146942A JP4544407B2 JP 4544407 B2 JP4544407 B2 JP 4544407B2 JP 2004146942 A JP2004146942 A JP 2004146942A JP 2004146942 A JP2004146942 A JP 2004146942A JP 4544407 B2 JP4544407 B2 JP 4544407B2
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- semiconductor chip
- intermediate point
- electrode
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- semiconductor device
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Description
本発明は、半導体装置及びその製造方法、回路基板並びに電子機器に関する。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, a manufacturing method thereof, a circuit board, and an electronic device.
複数の半導体チップをスペーサを介して積層し、1つの半導体装置を製造することが知られている。配線基板の配線パターンと半導体チップの電極は、例えばワイヤによって電気的に接続される。ワイヤボンディング接続では、ワイヤを配線パターンにファーストボンディングし、半導体チップ上にセカンドボンディングする、いわゆるリバースボンディングが知られている。リバースボンディングでは、ワイヤの低ループ化を図ることによって、半導体装置の薄型化を図ることができる。 It is known that a plurality of semiconductor chips are stacked via a spacer to manufacture one semiconductor device. The wiring pattern of the wiring board and the electrode of the semiconductor chip are electrically connected by, for example, a wire. In wire bonding connection, so-called reverse bonding is known in which a wire is first bonded to a wiring pattern and second bonded on a semiconductor chip. In reverse bonding, the semiconductor device can be thinned by reducing the loop of the wire.
さらに半導体装置の薄型化を図るために、スペーサを薄くして、上下の半導体チップの間隔を狭くすることが好ましい。従来技術では、ワイヤをその最頂部から斜め下方に引き出して上下の半導体チップの間隔に進入させていたので、スペーサに一定の厚みが必要であった。また、リバースボンディングでは、ファーストボンディングからの立ち上がり部(ネック部)を急な角度で倒し込むと、ワイヤにダメージが加えられ、半導体装置の信頼性が損なわれることがあった。 Furthermore, in order to reduce the thickness of the semiconductor device, it is preferable to make the spacer thin and narrow the space between the upper and lower semiconductor chips. In the prior art, since the wire is drawn obliquely downward from the top of the wire to enter the space between the upper and lower semiconductor chips, a certain thickness is required for the spacer. In reverse bonding, if the rising portion (neck portion) from the first bonding is tilted at a steep angle, the wire may be damaged, and the reliability of the semiconductor device may be impaired.
本発明の目的は、半導体装置の高信頼性化及び薄型化を図ることにある。
(1)本発明に係る半導体装置は、
配線パターンを有する配線基板と、
前記配線基板に搭載され、第1の電極を有する第1の半導体チップと、
前記第1の電極と間隔をあけてオーバーラップするように前記第1の半導体チップに搭載された第2の半導体チップと、
前記第1の半導体チップと前記第2の半導体チップとの間に介在するスペーサと、
前記配線パターンと前記第1の電極とを電気的に接続するワイヤと、
を含み、
前記ワイヤは、
前記第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の外側に最頂部が位置し、かつ、
前記第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の境界部から前記第1の電極との接続部までの部分が、前記配線基板の面とほぼ平行に延出されてなる。本発明によれば、ワイヤは、上段の第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の境界部から、下段の第1の半導体チップの第1の電極との接続部までの部分が、配線基板の面とほぼ平行になるように延出されている。したがって、上下の半導体チップの間隔を可能な限り狭くすることができ、半導体装置の薄型化を図ることができる。また、ワイヤは、上段の第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の外側に最頂部が位置している。したがって、ワイヤの配線パターンからの立ち上がり部が急な角度で倒し込まれるのを防止し、ワイヤにダメージが加えられるのを回避することができ、半導体装置の高信頼性化を図ることができる。
(2)この半導体装置において、
前記ワイヤは、
前記配線パターン上に配置されたバンプを有し、
前記バンプから、前記配線基板の面に対してほぼ垂直に立ち上がるように、第1中間点まで延出され、
前記第1中間点から、前記第1の電極に近づく方向であって前記配線基板から離れる方向に、第2中間点まで延出され、
いずれかに前記最頂部を有するように、前記第2中間点から前記第1の電極に近づく方向に第3中間点まで延出され、
前記第3中間点から、前記第1の電極に近づく方向であって前記配線基板に近づく方向に、第4中間点まで延出され、
前記第4中間点から、前記境界部を通過するとともに前記配線基板の面に対してほぼ平行に、前記接続部まで延出されてなる半導体装置。
(3)この半導体装置において、
前記ワイヤの前記第2中間点から前記第3中間点までの部分は、前記配線基板の面に対してほぼ平行に延出されてなる半導体装置。
(4)この半導体装置において、
前記ワイヤの前記最頂部は、前記第2の半導体チップの最底面よりも高い位置に配置されてなる半導体装置。これによって、ワイヤの最頂部までの軌道が緩やかなカーブになるので、ワイヤにダメージが加えられるのを回避することができる。
(5)この半導体装置において、
前記第1の半導体チップの平面形状は、前記第2の半導体チップの平面形状とほぼ同じである半導体装置。
(6)この半導体装置において、
前記第1の半導体チップの平面形状は、前記第2の半導体チップの平面形状よりも小さい半導体装置。
(7)この半導体装置において、
前記第2の半導体チップは、第2の電極を有し、
前記配線パターンと前記第2の電極とを電気的に接続する他のワイヤをさらに含む半導体装置。
(8)本発明に係る回路基板には、上記半導体装置が実装されている。
(9)本発明に係る電子機器は、上記半導体装置を有する。
(10)本発明に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、
(a)前記配線パターンを有する配線基板に、第1の電極を有する第1の半導体チップを搭載すること、
(b)前記配線パターンと前記第1の電極とを電気的に接続するように、ワイヤを前記配線パターンにボンディングし、その後に前記第1の電極にボンディングすること、
(c)第2の半導体チップを、前記第1の電極と間隔をあけてオーバーラップするように第1の半導体チップに搭載すること、
を含み、
前記(b)工程で、前記ワイヤを、
前記第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の外側に最頂部が位置し、かつ、
前記第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の境界部から前記第1の電極との接続部までの部分が、前記配線基板の面とほぼ平行に延出させる。本発明によれば、ワイヤを、上段の第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の境界部から、下段の第1の半導体チップの第1の電極との接続部までの部分が、配線基板の面とほぼ平行になるように延出させる。したがって、上下の半導体チップの間隔を可能な限り狭くすることができ、半導体装置の薄型化を図ることができる。また、ワイヤを、上段の第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の外側に最頂部が位置するように形成する。したがって、ワイヤの配線パターンからの立ち上がり部が急な角度で倒し込まれるのを防止し、ワイヤにダメージが加えられるのを回避することができ、半導体装置の高信頼性化を図ることができる。
(1) A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes:
A wiring board having a wiring pattern;
A first semiconductor chip mounted on the wiring board and having a first electrode;
A second semiconductor chip mounted on the first semiconductor chip so as to overlap the first electrode at an interval;
A spacer interposed between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip;
A wire for electrically connecting the wiring pattern and the first electrode;
Including
The wire is
The topmost part is located outside the overlapping range of the second semiconductor chip, and
A portion from the boundary portion of the overlapping range of the second semiconductor chip to the connection portion with the first electrode extends substantially parallel to the surface of the wiring board. According to the present invention, the wire has a portion from the boundary portion of the overlapping range of the upper second semiconductor chip to the connection portion with the first electrode of the lower first semiconductor chip. It is extended so as to be almost parallel to the surface. Therefore, the distance between the upper and lower semiconductor chips can be made as narrow as possible, and the semiconductor device can be made thinner. In addition, the uppermost portion of the wire is located outside the overlapping range of the upper second semiconductor chip. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rising portion of the wire from the wiring pattern from being tilted at a steep angle, to avoid damage to the wire, and to improve the reliability of the semiconductor device.
(2) In this semiconductor device,
The wire is
Having a bump disposed on the wiring pattern;
Extending from the bump to a first intermediate point so as to rise substantially perpendicular to the surface of the wiring board,
Extending from the first intermediate point to the second intermediate point in a direction approaching the first electrode and away from the wiring board;
Extending from the second intermediate point to the third intermediate point in a direction approaching the first electrode, so as to have the topmost part in any one of
Extending from the third intermediate point to the fourth intermediate point in a direction approaching the first electrode and approaching the wiring board,
A semiconductor device that extends from the fourth intermediate point to the connection portion so as to pass through the boundary portion and substantially parallel to the surface of the wiring board.
(3) In this semiconductor device,
A portion of the wire extending from the second intermediate point to the third intermediate point extends substantially parallel to the surface of the wiring board.
(4) In this semiconductor device,
The topmost portion of the wire is a semiconductor device arranged at a position higher than the bottommost surface of the second semiconductor chip. As a result, the trajectory to the top of the wire has a gentle curve, so that damage to the wire can be avoided.
(5) In this semiconductor device,
The semiconductor device in which the planar shape of the first semiconductor chip is substantially the same as the planar shape of the second semiconductor chip.
(6) In this semiconductor device,
A semiconductor device in which a planar shape of the first semiconductor chip is smaller than a planar shape of the second semiconductor chip.
(7) In this semiconductor device,
The second semiconductor chip has a second electrode,
A semiconductor device further comprising another wire for electrically connecting the wiring pattern and the second electrode.
(8) The semiconductor device is mounted on a circuit board according to the present invention.
(9) An electronic apparatus according to the present invention includes the semiconductor device.
(10) A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes:
(A) mounting a first semiconductor chip having a first electrode on a wiring board having the wiring pattern;
(B) bonding a wire to the wiring pattern so as to electrically connect the wiring pattern and the first electrode, and then bonding to the first electrode;
(C) mounting the second semiconductor chip on the first semiconductor chip so as to overlap the first electrode at an interval;
Including
In the step (b), the wire is
The topmost part is located outside the overlapping range of the second semiconductor chip, and
A portion from the boundary portion of the overlapping range of the second semiconductor chip to the connection portion with the first electrode extends substantially in parallel with the surface of the wiring board. According to the present invention, the portion of the wire from the boundary portion of the overlapping range of the upper second semiconductor chip to the connection portion with the first electrode of the lower first semiconductor chip is formed on the wiring board. Extend so that it is almost parallel to the surface. Therefore, the distance between the upper and lower semiconductor chips can be made as narrow as possible, and the semiconductor device can be made thinner. Further, the wire is formed so that the topmost part is located outside the overlapping range of the upper second semiconductor chip. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rising portion of the wire from the wiring pattern from being tilted at a steep angle, to avoid damage to the wire, and to improve the reliability of the semiconductor device.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る半導体装置を示す図であり、図2はその変形例を示す図である。図3(A)〜図5(C)は、本発明の実施の形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法を示す図である。図5(C)は、半導体装置のワイヤ形状を示す図である。図1に示すように、半導体装置1は、配線基板10と、第1の半導体チップ20と、第2の半導体チップ30と、スペーサ40と、ワイヤ(第1のワイヤ)50と、を含む。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a modification thereof. 3A to 5C are views showing a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5C illustrates a wire shape of the semiconductor device. As shown in FIG. 1, the
図1に示す例では、配線基板10は、ベース基板12と、ベース基板12に形成された配線パターン14,16と、を有する。ベース基板12は、樹脂基板(例えばエポキシ基板又はポリイミド基板)などの有機系材料から構成されてもよいし、セラミック基板又はガラス基板などの無機系の材料から構成されてもよいし、それらの材料の複合構造の基板(例えばガラスエポキシ基板)であってもよい。ベース基板12の両面に、配線パターン(例えばCuパターン)14,16が形成されていてもよい。各配線パターン14,16は、複数の配線からなり、各配線の一部が接続部(例えばランド)となっている。ベース基板12に図示しないスルーホールが形成され、配線基板10の両面(配線パターン14,16)の電気的導通を図ってもよい。配線基板10には、配線パターン14,16の一部を覆うように、図示しない絶縁膜が形成されている。配線基板10は、半導体パッケージ用のインタポーザであってもよいし、単層基板又は多層基板のいずれであってもよいし、リジッド基板又はフレキシブル基板のいずれであってもよい。
In the example illustrated in FIG. 1, the
変形例として、配線基板は金属基板であってもよい。金属基板として、金属性の板材を打ち抜き加工して形成されるリードフレームを使用してもよい。リードフレームは、複数のリードからなる配線パターンを有する。 As a modification, the wiring board may be a metal board. As the metal substrate, a lead frame formed by punching a metallic plate material may be used. The lead frame has a wiring pattern composed of a plurality of leads.
第1の半導体チップ(第1の集積回路チップ)20は、集積回路22と、集積回路22に電気的に接続された複数の第1の電極24と、を有する。複数の第1の電極24は、第1の半導体チップ20の集積回路22側の面に配列され、集積回路22の外側(例えば第1の半導体チップの外形の4辺又は2辺に沿った領域)に配列されていてもよい。第1の電極24は、薄く平らなパッド(例えばアルミパッド)のみであってもよいが、図1に示すようにパッド上で突起するバンプ(例えばボールバンプ)をさらに有してもよい。なお、第1の半導体チップ20には、図示しないパッシベーション膜(例えばシリコン酸化膜)が形成されている。
The first semiconductor chip (first integrated circuit chip) 20 includes an
第2の半導体チップ(第2の集積回路チップ)30は、集積回路32と、集積回路32に電気的に接続された複数の第2の電極34と、を有する。第2の電極34の配列及び構造は、第1の電極24の内容を適用することができる。第2の半導体チップ30には、図示しないパッシベーション膜(例えばシリコン酸化膜)が形成されている。
The second semiconductor chip (second integrated circuit chip) 30 includes an
図1に示す例では、第1の半導体チップ20の平面形状は、第2の半導体チップ30の平面形状とほぼ同じである。第1及び第2の半導体チップ20,30の平面形状は矩形形状であってもよい。
In the example shown in FIG. 1, the planar shape of the
第1の半導体チップ20は、配線基板10に搭載されている。第1の半導体チップ20は、第1の電極24の形成面とは反対の面が配線基板10側を向くように(すなわちフェースアップの向きに)搭載されている。第1の半導体チップ20と配線基板10との間に接着材料18を介在させてもよい。
The
第2の半導体チップ30は、スペーサ40を介して、第1の半導体チップ20に搭載されている。スペーサ40は、所定の厚みを有し、第1の半導体チップ20と第2の半導体チップ30との間に介在しているので、第1の半導体チップ20と第2の半導体チップ30との間に所定間隔を設けることができる。図1に示す例では、第1及び第2の半導体チップ20,30の全部同士がオーバーラップしてもよい。第2の半導体チップ30は、第1の電極24と間隔をあけてオーバーラップしている。
The
スペーサ40は絶縁性材料からなり、樹脂(例えば熱硬化性樹脂)で形成してもよい。スペーサ40は、図1に示すように後述のワイヤ50の一部及び第1の電極24を封止してもよいが、ワイヤ50及び第1の電極24を避けるように設けられていてもよい。スペーサ40は、内部に分散された複数のボール(塊)42を有していてもよい。ボール42も絶縁性材料からなる。スペーサ40が複数のボール42を有することによって、第1の半導体チップ20と第2の半導体チップ30との間に少なくとも1つのボール42が介在するので、第1の半導体チップ20と第2の半導体チップ30との間に、容易かつ確実に所定間隔をあけることができる。
The
ワイヤ50は、配線基板10(配線パターン14)と第1の半導体チップ20(第1の電極24)とを電気的に接続する。配線パターン14の複数の接続部のそれぞれが、複数の第1の電極24のいずれかに電気的に接続されていてもよい。ワイヤ50は導電性材料からなり、例えば金ワイヤであってもよい。配線パターン14にファーストボンディングし、その後に第1の電極24にセカンドボンディングする、いわゆるリバースボンディングによってワイヤ50を形成してもよい。
The
ワイヤ50のループ形状について説明する。図1に示すように、ワイヤ50は、配線パターン14(接続部)上に配置されたバンプ51を有し、バンプ51から配線基板10に離れる方向(上方)に延出されている。ワイヤ50の最頂部(最も高い部分)54は、第2の半導体チップ30のオーバーラップする範囲の外側に位置している。最頂部54は、上段の第2の半導体チップ30の最底面(第2の電極34の形成面とは反対の面)よりも高い位置に配置されていてもよいし、上段の第2の半導体チップ30の最頂面(第2の電極34の形成面)とほぼ同じ又はそれよりも高い位置に配置されていてもよい。これによれば、ワイヤ50の最頂部54までの軌道が緩やかなカーブになるので、ワイヤ50にダメージが加えられるのを回避することができる。ワイヤ50は、最頂部54から配線基板10に近づく方向(斜め下方)に延出され、第1の半導体チップ20と第2の半導体チップ30との間隔に進入している。ワイヤ50は、第2の半導体チップ30のオーバーラップする範囲の境界部57を通過し、第1の電極24との接続部58まで延出されている。ここで、境界部57は、ワイヤ50の第2の半導体チップ30の端部直下に配置される部分であり、接続部58は、ワイヤ50の第1の電極24の直上に配置される部分である。図1に示すように、ワイヤ50の境界部57から接続部58までの部分は、配線基板10の面(又は第1の半導体チップ20の面)に対して、誤差の範囲を含む程度にほぼ平行に延出されている。ワイヤ50の境界部57から接続部58までの部分は直線状に延出されている。境界部57(接続部58)の高さ方向の位置は、第1の半導体チップ20の最頂面(第1の電極24の形成面)と第2の半導体チップ30の最底面(第2の電極34の形成面とは反対の面)との間に配置されている。
The loop shape of the
ワイヤ50のループ形状の具体例について、図5(C)を参照して説明する。図5(C)に示す例では、ワイヤ50は、配線基板10の配線パターン14(バンプ51)から、第1の半導体チップ20の第1の電極24(接続部58)までの間に、複数の中間点(第1〜第4中間点52,53,55,56)を有している。ワイヤ50は、各中間点において屈曲している。
A specific example of the loop shape of the
ワイヤ50のバンプ51から第1中間点52までの部分は、配線基板10の面に対してほぼ垂直に立ち上がるように延出されている。
A portion of the
ワイヤ50の第1中間点52から第2中間点53までの部分は、第1の電極24に近づく方向であって配線基板10から離れる方向に、すなわち斜め上方に延出されている。配線基板10の面と平行な面と、第1中間点52から第2中間点53までを結ぶ線との、第1の半導体チップ20側のなす角θは、例えば、45°≦θ≦75°であってもよい。この程度の角度であれば、ワイヤ50を急な角度で倒し込むことを防止することができ、ワイヤ50にダメージが加えられるのを回避することができる。
A portion of the
ワイヤ50の第2中間点53から第3中間点55までの部分は、第1の電極24に近づく方向に延出されている。ワイヤ50のかかる部分は、配線基板10の面に対してほぼ平行に延出されていてもよいし、斜め上方に延出されていてもよいし、斜め下方に延出されていてもよい。なお、最頂部54は、ワイヤ50のかかる部分のいずれかの位置に配置されている。
A portion from the second
ワイヤ50の第3中間点53から第4中間点56までの部分は、第1の電極24に近づく方向であって配線基板10に近づく方向に、すなわち斜め下方に延出されている。第4中間点56の高さ方向の位置は、第1の半導体チップ20の最頂面(第1の電極24の形成面)と第2の半導体チップ30の最底面(第2の電極34の形成面とは反対の面)との間に配置されている。図5(C)に示すように、第4中間点56は、第2の半導体チップ30のオーバーラップする範囲の外側に配置されていてもよい。
A portion from the third
ワイヤ50の第4中間点56から接続部58までの部分は、上述の境界部57を通過するとともに配線基板10の面に対してほぼ平行に延出されている。図5(C)に示す例とは別に、境界部57と第4中間点56とは一致していてもよい。
A portion of the
半導体装置1は、配線パターン14と第2の電極34とを電気的に接続する他のワイヤ(第2のワイヤ)60と、配線基板10上の部品(例えば第1及び第2の半導体チップ20,30など)を封止する樹脂封止部62と、配線基板10(配線パターン16)に電気的に接続された複数の外部端子(例えばハンダボール)64との少なくとも1つをさらに有していてもよい。
The
本実施の形態によれば、ワイヤ50は、上段の第2の半導体チップ30のオーバーラップする範囲の境界部57から、下段の第1の半導体チップ20の第1の電極24との接続部58までの部分が、配線基板10の面とほぼ平行になるように延出されている。したがって、上下の半導体チップの間隔を可能な限り狭くすることができ、半導体装置の薄型化を図ることができる。また、ワイヤ50は、上段の第2の半導体チップ30のオーバーラップする範囲の外側に最頂部54が位置している。したがって、ワイヤ50の配線パターン14からの立ち上がり部が急な角度で倒し込まれるのを防止し、ワイヤ50にダメージが加えられるのを回避することができ、半導体装置の高信頼性化を図ることができる。
According to the present embodiment, the
本実施の形態の変形例として、図2に示すように、第1の半導体チップ120の平面形状は、第2の半導体チップ30の平面形状よりも小さくてもよい。第1の半導体チップ120は、集積回路122及び第1の電極124を有し、それらの説明は上述した通りである。図2に示す例では、上段の第2の半導体チップ30の一部(例えば中央部)が第1の半導体チップ120の全部にオーバーラップしている。第2の半導体チップ30が第1の半導体チップ120の外周の全部から突出するように(はみ出すように)してもよい。
As a modification of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the planar shape of the
本発明は、配線基板10上に2つの半導体チップをスタックする場合に限定されるものではなく、3つ以上の半導体チップをスタックする場合にも適用することができる。その場合、上段の半導体チップが下段の半導体チップの電極と間隔をあけてオーバーラップする場合、ワイヤ50の形態を適用すると上述の効果を奏することができる。
The present invention is not limited to the case where two semiconductor chips are stacked on the
本実施の形態に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、図3(A)〜図5(C)に示すワイヤボンディング工程を含む。半導体装置の製造方法は、上述の半導体装置を得るために必要な製造工程を含む。配線基板10に第1の半導体チップ20を搭載した後、ワイヤボンディング工程を行う。ワイヤボンディング工程では、配線パターン14にファーストボンディングし、その後、第1の電極24にセカンドボンディングする。
The manufacturing method of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment includes a wire bonding step shown in FIGS. 3 (A) to 5 (C). The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes manufacturing steps necessary for obtaining the above-described semiconductor device. After mounting the
ワイヤ50を支持するツール(例えばキャピラリ)70を用意し、ツール70の先端から突出するワイヤ50の先端部を、ボール状に溶融及び形成する。そして、ツール70を配線パターン14の接続部(例えばランド)の上方に配置し、ワイヤ50の先端部を配線パターン14の接続部にボンディングする。ボンディング時に圧力、熱及び超音波振動を加えてもよい。こうして、配線パターン14上にバンプ51を形成する。
A tool (for example, a capillary) 70 that supports the
図3(A)に示すように、ツール70を上方に(配線基板10の面に対して)垂直移動させて、ワイヤ50をバンプ51からまっすぐ上方に延出させる。
As shown in FIG. 3A, the
次に、図3(B)に示すように、ツール70を、セカンドボンディング地点の第1の電極24から離れる方向に(配線基板10の面に対して)水平移動させる。すなわち、ワイヤ50の、バンプ51から第1中間点52までの部分をまっすぐ上方に延出させ、かつ、第1中間点52からツール70の先端までの部分を斜め上方に延出させることができる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the
次に、図3(C)に示すように、第2中間点53を起点として、ツール70を上方に垂直移動させる。これによって、ワイヤ50を第2中間点53において屈曲させることができる。ワイヤ50の第2中間点53からツール70の先端までの部分は、まっすぐ上方に延出させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the
次に、図4(A)に示すように、ツール70を、第1の電極24から離れる方向に水平移動させる。こうして、ワイヤ50の第2中間点53からツール70の先端までの部分を斜め上方に延出させることができる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4A, the
次に、図4(B)に示すように、第3中間点55を起点として、ツール70を上方に垂直移動させる。これによって、ワイヤ50を第3中間点55において屈曲させることができる。ワイヤ50の第3中間点53からツール70の先端までの部分は、まっすぐ上方に延出させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the
次に、図5(A)に示すように、ツール70を、第1の電極24に近づく方向に水平移動させる。こうして、ワイヤ50の第3中間点55からツール70の先端までの部分を斜め上方に延出させることができる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, the
次に、図5(B)に示すように、第4中間点56を起点として、ツール70を上方に垂直移動させる。これによって、ワイヤ50を第4中間点56において屈曲させることができる。ワイヤ50の第4中間点56からツール70の先端までの部分は、まっすぐ上方に延出させる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the
最後に、図5(C)に示すように、ツール70を、ファーストボンディング地点であるバンプ51を軸として回転移動させ、ワイヤ50の一部を第1の電極24にボンディングする。ボンディング時に圧力、熱及び超音波振動を加えてもよい。こうして、配線パターン14と第1の電極24とをワイヤボンディング接続することができる。
Finally, as shown in FIG. 5C, the
上述のワイヤボンディング工程終了後、第2の半導体チップ30を、第1の電極24と間隔をあけてオーバーラップするように第1の半導体チップ20に搭載する。その後、配線パターン14と第2の電極34とをワイヤ60によって電気的に接続し、配線基板10上の部品を樹脂封止(例えばモールディング)してもよい。配線基板10に外部端子64を設けてもよい。こうして、図1に示す半導体装置1を製造することができる。本実施の形態によれば、薄型かつ信頼性の高い半導体装置を製造することができる。
After the above-described wire bonding process is completed, the
図6には、上述の半導体装置1が実装された回路基板1000が示されている。本実施の形態に係る電子機器として、図7にはノート型パーソナルコンピュータ2000が示され、図8には携帯電話3000が示されている。
FIG. 6 shows a
本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形が可能である。例えば、本発明は、実施の形態で説明した構成と実質的に同一の構成(例えば、機能、方法及び結果が同一の構成、あるいは目的及び結果が同一の構成)を含む。また、本発明は、実施の形態で説明した構成の本質的でない部分を置き換えた構成を含む。また、本発明は、実施の形態で説明した構成と同一の作用効果を奏する構成又は同一の目的を達成することができる構成を含む。また、本発明は、実施の形態で説明した構成に公知技術を付加した構成を含む。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made. For example, the present invention includes configurations that are substantially the same as the configurations described in the embodiments (for example, configurations that have the same functions, methods, and results, or configurations that have the same purposes and results). In addition, the invention includes a configuration in which a non-essential part of the configuration described in the embodiment is replaced. In addition, the present invention includes a configuration that achieves the same effect as the configuration described in the embodiment or a configuration that can achieve the same object. Further, the invention includes a configuration in which a known technique is added to the configuration described in the embodiment.
10…配線基板 14…配線パターン 20…第1の半導体チップ
24…第1の電極 30…第2の半導体チップ 34…第2の電極 40…スペーサ
50…ワイヤ 51…バンプ 52…第1中間点 53…第2中間点 54…最頂部
55…第3中間点 56…第4中間点 57…境界部 58…接続部 60…ワイヤ
120…第1の半導体チップ 124…第1の電極
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (9)
前記配線基板に搭載され、第1の電極を有する第1の半導体チップと、
前記第1の電極と間隔をあけてオーバーラップするように前記第1の半導体チップに搭載された第2の半導体チップと、
前記第1の半導体チップと前記第2の半導体チップとの間に介在するスペーサと、
前記配線パターンと前記第1の電極とを電気的に接続するワイヤと、
を含み、
前記ワイヤは、前記第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の外側に最頂部が位置し、かつ、前記第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の境界部から前記第1の電極との接続部までの部分が、前記配線基板の面とほぼ平行に延出されてなり、
前記ワイヤは、更に、前記配線パターン上に配置されたバンプを有し、
前記ワイヤは、前記バンプから、前記配線基板の面に対してほぼ垂直に立ち上がるように、第1中間点まで延出され、
前記第1中間点から、前記第1の電極に近づく方向であって前記配線基板から離れる方向に、第2中間点まで延出され、
前記第2中間点から前記第1の電極に近づく方向に第3中間点まで延出され、
前記第3中間点から、前記第1の電極に近づく方向であって前記配線基板に近づく方向に、第4中間点まで延出され、
前記第4中間点から、前記境界部を通過するとともに前記配線基板の面に対してほぼ平行に、前記接続部まで延出され、
前記最頂部は、前記第2中間点と第3中間点との間に位置する、半導体装置。 A wiring board having a wiring pattern;
A first semiconductor chip mounted on the wiring board and having a first electrode;
A second semiconductor chip mounted on the first semiconductor chip so as to overlap the first electrode at an interval;
A spacer interposed between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip;
A wire for electrically connecting the wiring pattern and the first electrode;
Including
The wire has a topmost portion located outside an overlapping range of the second semiconductor chip, and a connecting portion between the boundary of the overlapping range of the second semiconductor chip and the first electrode portions until the, Ri Na is extended substantially parallel to the plane of the wiring board,
The wire further includes a bump disposed on the wiring pattern,
The wire extends from the bump to a first intermediate point so as to rise substantially perpendicular to the surface of the wiring board,
Extending from the first intermediate point to the second intermediate point in a direction approaching the first electrode and away from the wiring board;
Extending from the second intermediate point to the third intermediate point in a direction approaching the first electrode,
Extending from the third intermediate point to the fourth intermediate point in a direction approaching the first electrode and approaching the wiring board,
Extending from the fourth intermediate point to the connection portion, passing through the boundary portion and substantially parallel to the surface of the wiring board,
The topmost part is a semiconductor device located between the second intermediate point and the third intermediate point .
前記ワイヤの前記第2中間点から前記第3中間点までの部分は、前記配線基板の面に対してほぼ平行に延出されてなる半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,
A portion of the wire extending from the second intermediate point to the third intermediate point extends substantially parallel to the surface of the wiring board.
前記ワイヤの前記最頂部は、前記第2の半導体チップの最底面よりも高い位置に配置されてなる半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The topmost portion of the wire is a semiconductor device arranged at a position higher than the bottommost surface of the second semiconductor chip.
前記第1の半導体チップの平面形状は、前記第2の半導体チップの平面形状とほぼ同じである半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The semiconductor device in which the planar shape of the first semiconductor chip is substantially the same as the planar shape of the second semiconductor chip.
前記第1の半導体チップの平面形状は、前記第2の半導体チップの平面形状よりも小さい半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A semiconductor device in which a planar shape of the first semiconductor chip is smaller than a planar shape of the second semiconductor chip.
前記第2の半導体チップは、第2の電極を有し、
前記配線パターンと前記第2の電極とを電気的に接続する他のワイヤをさらに含む半導体装置。 The semiconductor device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The second semiconductor chip has a second electrode,
A semiconductor device further comprising another wire for electrically connecting the wiring pattern and the second electrode.
(b)前記配線パターンと前記第1の電極とを電気的に接続するように、ワイヤを前記配線パターンにボンディングし、その後に前記第1の電極にボンディングすること、
(c)第2の半導体チップを、前記第1の電極と間隔をあけてオーバーラップするように第1の半導体チップに搭載すること、
を含み、
前記(b)工程で、前記ワイヤを、
前記ワイヤの前記配線パターン上に配置されたバンプから、前記配線基板の面に対してほぼ垂直に立ち上がるように、第1中間点まで延出させ、
前記第1中間点から、前記第1の電極に近づく方向であって前記配線基板から離れる方向に、第2中間点まで延出させ、
前記第2中間点から前記第1の電極に近づく方向に第3中間点まで延出させ、
前記第3中間点から、前記第1の電極に近づく方向であって前記配線基板に近づく方向に、第4中間点まで延出させ、
前記第4中間点から、前記境界部を通過するとともに前記配線基板の面に対してほぼ平行に、前記接続部まで延出させ、
前記第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の外側に最頂部が位置し、かつ、
前記第2の半導体チップのオーバーラップする範囲の境界部から前記第1の電極との接続部までの部分が、前記配線基板の面とほぼ平行に延出させ、
前記最頂部は、前記ワイヤの前記第2中間点と第3中間点との間に位置するように形成する、半導体装置の製造方法。 (A) mounting a first semiconductor chip having a first electrode on a wiring board having the wiring pattern;
(B) bonding a wire to the wiring pattern so as to electrically connect the wiring pattern and the first electrode, and then bonding to the first electrode;
(C) mounting the second semiconductor chip on the first semiconductor chip so as to overlap the first electrode at an interval;
Including
In the step (b), the wire is
Extending from the bumps arranged on the wiring pattern of the wire to the first intermediate point so as to rise substantially perpendicular to the surface of the wiring board,
Extending from the first intermediate point to the second intermediate point in a direction approaching the first electrode and away from the wiring board,
Extending from the second intermediate point to the third intermediate point in a direction approaching the first electrode,
Extending from the third intermediate point to the fourth intermediate point in a direction approaching the first electrode and approaching the wiring board;
Extending from the fourth intermediate point to the connecting portion, passing through the boundary portion and substantially parallel to the surface of the wiring board,
The topmost part is located outside the overlapping range of the second semiconductor chip, and
The portion from the boundary portion of the overlapping range of the second semiconductor chip to the connection portion with the first electrode extends substantially parallel to the surface of the wiring board ,
The semiconductor device manufacturing method , wherein the topmost portion is formed so as to be positioned between the second intermediate point and the third intermediate point of the wire .
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JP2000049279A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-18 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Semiconductor device |
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JP2000091355A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-31 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
JP2002093992A (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor |
JP2003179200A (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-27 | Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2003303937A (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-24 | Nec Electronics Corp | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2005228930A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method |
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JP2000091355A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-31 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
JP2002093992A (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-29 | Seiko Epson Corp | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor |
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