JP4426526B2 - 最新式のマイクロエレクトロニクス用途およびデバイス用の平坦化膜およびそれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
最新式のマイクロエレクトロニクス用途およびデバイス用の平坦化膜およびそれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4426526B2 JP4426526B2 JP2005507927A JP2005507927A JP4426526B2 JP 4426526 B2 JP4426526 B2 JP 4426526B2 JP 2005507927 A JP2005507927 A JP 2005507927A JP 2005507927 A JP2005507927 A JP 2005507927A JP 4426526 B2 JP4426526 B2 JP 4426526B2
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
[H−Si1.5]n[R−SiO1.5]m 式(1)
[H0.5−Si1.5−1.8]n[R0.5−1.0−SiO1.5−1.8]m 式(2)
[H0−1.0−Si1.5]n[R−SiO1.5]m 式(3)
[H−Si1.5]x[R−SiO1.5]y[SiO2]z 式(4)
ただし、nおよびmの和、またはx、yおよびzの和は、約8〜約5000であり、mまたはyは、炭素含有成分が約40%未満の量(低有機含有量=LOSP)または約40%を超える量(高有機含有量=HOSP)で存在するように選択される;Rは、置換されているまたは置換されていない、直鎖または分岐アルキル(メチル、エチル、ブチル、プロピル、ペンチル)、アルケニル基(ビニル、アリル、イソプロペニル)、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル基、アリール(フェニル基、ベンジル基、ナフタレニル基、アントラセニル基およびフェナントレニル基)、およびそれらの混合物から選択される;および炭素含有置換基の比モル%(specific mole percent)は、出発原料の量の比率の関数である。いくつかのLOSP実施形態においては、炭素含有置換基のモル%が約15モル%〜約25モル%の範囲にあるとき、特に好ましい結果が得られる。いくつかのHSOP実施形態においては、炭素含有置換基が約55モル%〜約75モル%の範囲にあるとき、好ましい結果が得られる。
フルオロ脂肪族ポリマーエステル界面活性剤約1グラムを、室温、常圧で、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセタート(PGMEA)約4.5グラムおよび2−プロパノール約4.5グラムの共溶媒に溶解させた。低分子量のクレゾールノボラック系樹脂(MW=約1500、Mn=800)約10グラムを周囲条件下で、約15グラムのプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル中に溶解させた。そのようなフルオロ脂肪族ポリマーエステル界面活性剤溶液を重量で約5%、低分子量、低多分散性のクレゾールノボラック系樹脂溶液に添加し、さらに、酢酸プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル約10グラムで希釈した。この調合された混合物をスピンコーティングにより、パターン付けされた基板に塗布する。
低分子量(1500amu)のo−クレゾールノボラックポリマー約106.2gを、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタート159.4g中に溶解させ、クレゾールノボラック溶液265.6gを作製した。約5500〜8500amuの分子量を有するフルオロ脂肪族ポリマーエステル界面活性剤1.66g、および7.47gのプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタートおよび7.47gの2−プロパノールを、クレゾールノボラックポリマー溶液265.5gに周囲条件下で添加した。次いで、その結果生じたポリマー溶液をパターン付けされた試験ウェハ上に分配し、ウェハの端から中心まで分配し、100RPM〜2500RPMの間で徐々に加速しながら回転した。被覆された基板を、約160℃および約200℃の温度で約90秒間2つのホットプレート上に設置した。
低分子量(1500amu)のo−クレゾールノボラックポリマー約106.2gを、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタート159.4g中に溶解させ、クレゾールノボラック溶液265.6gを作製した。約5500〜8500amuの分子量を有するフルオロ脂肪族ポリマーエステル界面活性剤溶液1.66g、および14.9gの乳酸エチルを、クレゾールノボラックポリマー溶液265.5gに周囲条件下で添加した。次いで、その結果生じたポリマー溶液をパターン付けされた試験ウェハ上に分配し、ウェハの端から中心まで分配し、100RPM〜2500RPMの間で徐々に加速しながら回転した。被覆された基板を、約160℃および約200℃の温度で約90秒間2つのホットプレート上に設置した。
低分子量(1500amu)のo−クレゾールノボラックポリマー約106.2gを、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタート159.4g中に溶解させ、クレゾールノボラック溶液265.6gを作製した。約5500〜8500amuの分子量を有するフルオロ脂肪族ポリマーエステル界面活性剤溶液1.66g、および14.9gのプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタートを、クレゾールノボラックポリマー溶液265.5gに周囲条件下で添加した。次いで、その結果生じたポリマー溶液をパターン付けされた試験ウェハ上に分配し、ウェハの端から中心まで分配し、100RPM〜2500RPMの間で徐々に加速しながら回転した。被覆された基板を、約160℃および約200℃の温度で約90秒間2つのホットプレート上に設置した。
低分子量(950amu)のフェノールノボラックポリマー約106.2gを、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタート159.4g中に溶解させ、クレゾールノボラック溶液265.6gを作製した。約5500〜8500amuの分子量を有するフルオロ脂肪族ポリマーエステル界面活性剤溶液1.66g、および7.47gのプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタートおよび7.47gの2−プロパノールを、クレゾールノボラックポリマー溶液265.5gに周囲条件下で添加した。次いで、その結果生じたポリマー溶液をパターン付けされた試験ウェハ上に分配し、ウェハの端から中心まで分配し、100RPM〜2500RPMの間で徐々に加速しながら回転した。被覆された基板を、約160℃および約200℃の温度で約90秒間2つのホットプレート上に設置した。
低分子量(950amu)のフェノールノボラックポリマー約106.2gを、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタート159.4g中に溶解させ、クレゾールノボラック溶液265.6gを作製した。約5500〜8500amuの分子量を有するフルオロ脂肪族ポリマーエステル界面活性剤溶液1.66g、および14.9gの乳酸エチルを、クレゾールノボラックポリマー溶液265.5gに周囲条件下で添加した。次いで、その結果生じたポリマー溶液をパターン付けされた試験ウェハ上に分配し、ウェハの端から中心まで分配し、100RPM〜2500RPMの間で徐々に加速しながら回転した。被覆された基板を、約160℃および約200℃の温度で約90秒間2つのホットプレート上に設置した。
低分子量(1300amu)のフェノールノボラックポリマー約106.2gを、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタート159.4g中に溶解させ、クレゾールノボラック溶液265.6gを作製した。約5500〜8500amuの分子量を有するフルオロ脂肪族ポリマーエステル界面活性剤溶液1.66g、および7.47gのプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタートおよび7.47gの2−プロパノールを、クレゾールノボラックポリマー溶液265.5gに周囲条件下で添加した。次いで、その結果生じたポリマー溶液をパターン付けされた試験ウェハ上に分配し、ウェハの端から中心まで分配し、100RPM〜2500RPMの間で徐々に加速しながら回転した。被覆された基板を、約160℃および約200℃の温度で約90秒間2つのホットプレート上に設置した。
低分子量(1300amu)のフェノールノボラックポリマー約106.2gを、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタート159.4g中に溶解させ、クレゾールノボラック溶液265.6gを作製した。約5500〜8500amuの分子量を有するフルオロ脂肪族ポリマーエステル界面活性剤溶液1.66g、および14.9gの乳酸エチルを、クレゾールノボラックポリマー溶液265.5gに周囲条件下で添加した。次いで、その結果生じたポリマー溶液をパターン付けされた試験ウェハ上に分配し、ウェハの端から中心まで分配し、100RPM〜2500RPMの間で徐々に加速しながら回転した。被覆された基板を、約160℃および約200℃の温度で約90秒間2つのホットプレート上に設置した。
低分子量(1500amu)の0−クレゾールノボラックポリマー約106.2gを、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタート159.4g中に溶解させ、クレゾールノボラック溶液265.6gを作製した。約5500〜8500amuの分子量を有するフルオロ脂肪族ポリマーエステル界面活性剤溶液3.32g、および14.9gのプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタートおよび14.9gの2−プロパノールを、クレゾールノボラックポリマー溶液265.5gに周囲条件下で添加した。次いで、その結果生じたポリマー溶液をパターン付けされた試験ウェハ上に分配し、ウェハの端から中心まで分配し、100RPM〜2500RPMの間で徐々に加速しながら回転した。被覆された基板を、約160℃および約200℃の温度で約90秒間2つのホットプレート上に設置した。
低分子量(1500amu)の0−クレゾールノボラックポリマー約106.2gを、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタート159.4g中に溶解させ、クレゾールノボラック溶液265.6gを作製した。約5500〜8500amuの分子量を有するフルオロ脂肪族ポリマーエステル界面活性剤溶液1.66g、および9.7gのプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセタートおよび5gの2−プロパノールを、クレゾールノボラックポリマー溶液265.5gに周囲条件下で添加した。次いで、その結果生じたポリマー溶液をパターン付けされた試験ウェハ上に分配し、ウェハの端から中心まで分配し、100RPM〜2500RPMの間で徐々に加速しながら回転した。被覆された基板を、約160℃および約200℃の温度で約90秒間2つのホットプレート上に設置した。
実施例10は、本明細書において記載されたもの(Accuflo(商標)2025)などのノボラック系ポリマー組成物と、これも本明細書に記載されたもの(Accuflo(商標)2027および/またはT2027)に類似の第2のノボラック系ポリマー組成物との比較研究を示す。ノボラック系ポリマー(構造成分)に加えて、Accuflo(商標)2025は、溶媒系として90%のPGMEAおよび10%の乳酸エチルを含む。さらに、ノボラック系ポリマー(構造成分)に加えて、Accuflo(商標)2027は、92%のPGMEAおよび8%の2−プロパノールを含む。
A(n)=1.552
B(n)=1.76E+6Å2
C(n)=1.90E+12Å4
以下の式を使用して、屈折率を当てはまる範囲内において計算した:
n(λ)=A(n)+B(n)/λ2+C(n)/λ4
Accuflo(商標)2027の厚さは、約20347であった。比較研究におけるAccuflo2025の厚さは、約19782であった。比較研究においては、Accuflo(商標)2025に当てはまる係数は以下の通りである:
A(n)=1.588
B(n)=1.24E+6Å2
C(n)=2.34E+12Å4
図4および5、および表2〜7に、異なった2つの実験室において試験したAccuflo(商標)2025組成物の平坦化性能を示す。図6および7、および表8〜13に、2つの異なった実験室で試験したAccuflo(商標)2027組成物の平坦化性能を示す。
・ 標準のスピン法において、粘土および界面張力が減少することから、Accuflo(商標)2027は、Accuflo(商標)2025と比較して優れた平坦化特性を有する。
・ Accuflo(商標)2025の工程開発の後に、Accuflo(商標)2027が溝埋め込み特性を最大するために、半径方向に分配する方法およびPGMEAによる表面コンディショニングありおよびなしの徐々に回転速度を上げていく方法を含む、企図された方法を実施した。局所的なおよび全体の平坦化の70%を超える向上が達成された。溝配列および支持領域の間の厚さの偏りを、ウェハ中心部で250nm、ウェハ端部で150nmに低減させた。
・ バルク膜の特性評価を、Accuflo(商標)2027およびAccuflo(商標)2025について実施した。2つの組成物の間で、同等の構造的(分子特性)、物理的、方法(耐溶媒性およびプラズマエッチング性能)および光学特性を観測した。
・ 空気環境中で、約160℃(約90秒)〜約220℃(約90秒)の温度でベーキングする、企図されたスピン方法を用いて、Accuflo(商標)2027を塗布することにより、深い溝の配列/緩衝コンデンサ領域における優れた全体的および局所的平坦化を達成することができた。別の最適なベーキング範囲は、穏和な架橋をもたらす、空気環境における約160℃(約90秒)〜約180℃(約90秒)の範囲、および高度な架橋をもたらす、空気環境における約160℃(約100秒)〜約180℃(約100秒)〜約200℃(約210秒)の範囲である。
Claims (6)
- ノボラック系ポリマー、レゾール型フェノール樹脂またはそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される構造成分、少なくとも1種の界面活性剤、ならびに少なくとも1種のアルコールおよび少なくとも1種のエーテルアセタートを含む溶媒系を含み、溶媒系は構造成分と相溶性があり、平坦化組成物の分子間力または表面力の構成要素の少なくとも1つを低下させる平坦化組成物。
- o−クレゾールノボラックポリマー化合物、少なくとも1種の界面活性剤、ならびに少なくとも1種のアルコールおよび少なくとも1種のエーテルアセタート系溶媒を含む溶媒系を含む平坦化組成物。
- 表面トポグラフィーを有する基板、および請求項1に記載の平坦化組成物を含み、組成物は基板に結合されている層状構成要素。
- 表面トポグラフィーを有する基板、および請求項2に記載の平坦化組成物を含み、組成物は基板に結合されている層状構成要素。
- 平坦化組成物を形成する方法であって、
ノボラック系ポリマー、レゾール型フェノール樹脂またはそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される構造成分を提供するステップと;
少なくとも1種の界面活性剤を提供するステップと;
少なくとも1種のアルコールおよび少なくとも1種のエーテルアセタートを含む溶媒系を提供するステップと、ここで溶媒系は構造成分と相溶性があり、平坦化組成物の分子間力または表面力の構成要素の少なくとも1つを低下させる;
前記構造成分、前記少なくとも1種の界面活性剤、および前記溶媒系をブレンドして平坦化組成物を形成するステップと;
を含む、前記形成方法。 - ノボラック系ポリマー、レゾール型フェノール樹脂またはそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される構造成分、少なくとも1種の界面活性剤、ならびに少なくとも1種のアルコールおよび少なくとも1種のエーテルアセタートを含む溶媒系を含み、溶媒系は構造成分と相溶性があり、平坦化組成物の分子間力または表面力構成要素の少なくとも1つを低下させ、構造成分の多分散性が2.5未満である平坦化組成物。
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-
2003
- 2003-10-27 JP JP2005507927A patent/JP4426526B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-27 KR KR1020067001044A patent/KR101020164B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-27 WO PCT/US2003/034347 patent/WO2005017617A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2003-10-27 AU AU2003286758A patent/AU2003286758A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-27 EP EP03777970A patent/EP1649322A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-27 US US10/518,201 patent/US7910223B2/en active Active
- 2003-10-27 CN CNA2003801103946A patent/CN1802603A/zh active Pending
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US7910223B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
EP1649322A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
WO2005017617A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
AU2003286758A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 |
TWI262130B (en) | 2006-09-21 |
JP2007521349A (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
KR20060054318A (ko) | 2006-05-22 |
US20060106160A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
TW200503890A (en) | 2005-02-01 |
KR101020164B1 (ko) | 2011-03-08 |
EP1649322A4 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
WO2005017617A8 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
AU2003286758A8 (en) | 2005-03-07 |
CN1802603A (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
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