JP4358793B2 - Lift device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lift device such as an automobile maintenance lift or a table lift.

For example, in an automobile maintenance lift equipped with a swing arm, when the automobile is supported by the swing arm and lifted up, it is first necessary to accurately align the position and height of the cradle with the lift point of the automobile. The lift point of an automobile is on a side sill (pinch panel) 19 as shown in FIG. 5 for a passenger car, and on the lower surface of the underframe 20 as shown in FIG. 6 for an RV or a truck. Also, the positional relationship of the automobile with respect to the lift device is not constant. Due to these conditions, setting work is required each time to lift up the car.
The positioning of the cradle to the lift point is performed by swinging the swing arm and sliding the slide arm, that is, by expanding and contracting the swing arm (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-100094

In the setting operation of the cradle, the swing arm can be swung from any position of the swing arm and does not require a large force in structure. However, as shown in FIG. Since the slide arm 32 serving as the movable portion slides relative to the lift arm 31 serving as the portion, friction is involved, and a large operating force is required when the weight of the slide arm 32 is large. Furthermore, the operation on the lower side of the automobile is difficult and the operator's posture is also bad, which makes the operation difficult.
In order to lighten the sliding force, it is common to use a roller, etc., but in order to support the load with the roller, it is necessary to considerably increase the strength of the roller itself, and at that time the swing arm under load starts to move. There must be no. Although it is sufficient to use a commercially available free bear as a roller, there is a problem that the mounting space is large, the wear of the contact surface is severe, and the cost is high.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a lift device that can reduce the force required to operate such a movable part and can smoothly operate the movable part.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, at least one of the movable part and the support part is pressed against the sliding surface on the other side by using a roller shaft as an elastic body, and the sliding of the movable part is performed. A roller capable of rolling in a direction is provided, and when no load is applied to the movable part, the movable part can slide on the support part via the roller, and the load is applied to the movable part according to the load applied to the movable part. By retracting the roller, the movable portion is in pressure contact with the support portion during load .
According to the second aspect of the present invention, at least one of the movable portion and the support portion is made elastic by the support of the roller shaft and is pressed against the sliding surface on the other side, and rolls in the sliding direction of the movable portion. When the load is applied to the movable part, the movable part is slidable on the support part via the roller, and the roller is retracted according to the load applied to the movable part. Thus, the movable portion is in pressure contact with the support portion during load.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, at least one of the movable portion and the support portion is provided with a roller that is pressed against the sliding surface on the other side using a roller as an elastic body and can roll in the sliding direction of the movable portion. When no load is applied to the movable part, the movable part is slidable on the support part via the roller, and the roller is deformed according to the load applied to the movable part. In the above, the movable part is pressed against the support part.

According to the present invention, the force required for the sliding operation of the movable part is reduced, and the labor and time for operating the movable part can be greatly reduced. Moreover, since the movable part does not slide immediately when a load is applied, the stability of the load is not impaired. Furthermore, since there is little abrasion of a support part and a movable part, intensity | strength can be maintained for a long period of time.
On the other hand, the present invention has a simple configuration and requires a small space, so that the application range is wide and can be implemented in the majority of lift devices having a movable part that slides on a support part. In addition, since each part is inexpensive and wears little and lasts long, manufacturing costs and running costs can be kept low.

Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an automobile maintenance lift having a swing arm will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 are a perspective view and a side view of the swing arm 1, respectively. In FIG. 2, the lift arm 2 is partially cut for illustration.
The armcer 3 is welded to a carriage (both not shown) fitted to a vertically erected support column, and the swing arm 1 is pivoted to the armcer 3 via an arm pin 4 so as to be horizontally rotatable. It is worn. Hereinafter, the side closer to the column is referred to as the proximal side, and the side farther from the column is referred to as the distal side.

  The lift arm 2 as a support portion has a cylindrical shape with a rectangular cross section, the tip side is cut obliquely, a retaining bolt 5 is screwed on the upper portion, and a resin roller 6a is provided on the lower portion. ing. The shaft 7a of the roller 6a is formed of an elastic body. A slide arm 8 as a movable part that slides is inserted into the lift arm 2, and a cradle 9 that supports the lower surface of the vehicle to be lifted is attached to the upper end of the tip end side. Further, the above-described roller 6b and its shaft 7b are provided at the upper part on the base end side of the slide arm 8, and the roller 6c and the shaft 7c are provided at the lower part, respectively.

  3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA and a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. When a load (vehicle weight) is applied to the cradle 9, the elastic forces of the roller shafts 7 a and 7 b are adjusted so that the roller 6 a is retracted out of the lift arm 2 and the roller 6 b is retracted into the slide arm 8. Therefore, when no load is applied to the cradle 9, that is, when the load is only the weight of the slide arm 8 (no load), the deflection of the roller shafts 7a, 7b, 7c is small, and the slide arm 8 and the lift arm 2 is slidable via the rollers 6a, 6b, 6c, but the roller shafts 7a, 7b bend greatly during lift-up (loading), and the slide arm 8 is in pressure contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the lift arm 2. . Accordingly, the sliding arm 8 hardly causes sliding frictional resistance with the lift arm 2 when there is no load, so that the force required for the expansion / contraction operation can be small. However, when the load is applied, the slide arm 8 is pressed against the lift arm 2 on the upper and lower surfaces. A large static frictional resistance is generated and substantially fixed.

On the other hand, a handle 10 is provided on the side of the swing arm 1. FIG. 4 shows the internal structure.
The handle 10 is configured such that a sliding rod 12 is slidably inserted into a rotating cylinder 11. The sliding rod 12 is connected via a bolt to a U-shaped bracket 13 projecting from the base side surface of the lift arm 2, and racks 14, 14. It is installed. The rotating cylinder 11 is pivotally attached to a bearing member 15 projecting from the tip side surface of the slide arm 8, and a locking claw 16 is formed at the upper part of the inner periphery thereof. For this reason, the handle 10 is engaged with and disengaged from the racks 14, 14... Further, a coil spring 17 is fitted on the end of the rotating shaft of the rotating cylinder 11, and is urged to rotate so that the racks 14, 14,... And the locking claws 16 are always locked (FIG. 4a). reference).

Next, the operation of the swing arm 1 as described above will be described. First, lower the carriage to the lower level and place the vehicle on the lift. Then, the swing arm 1 is turned, the turning cylinder 11 is turned against the rotational urging force, and the locking claw 16 is removed from the racks 14, 14. 4b), the slide arm 8 is expanded and contracted, and the cradle 9 is adjusted to the position of the lift point 18 (see FIGS. 5 and 6) of the vehicle body and released. Then, the rotating cylinder 11 is returned to its original position (FIG. 4a) by the urging force of the coil spring 17, and the locking claw 16 is locked to the racks 14, 14,. To do.
Similarly, after the cradle 9 is aligned with the other lift points 18, 18,..., The carriage is raised. At this time, since the roller shafts 7a and 7b are largely retracted by the deflection rollers 6a and 6b, the slide arm 8 is pressed against the upper and lower surfaces inside the lift arm 2 as shown in FIG. For this reason, a large static frictional resistance is generated between them, and the slide arm 8 does not slide.

  When the work is completed, the carriage is lowered and the cradle 9 is removed from the vehicle body. Then, a roller is interposed between the lift arm 2 and the slide arm 8 by the elastic force of the roller shafts 7a and 7b, and the slide arm 8 can be slid with a light force. Then, the rotation cylinder 11 is rotated to release the sliding restraint, and the slide arm 8 is stored in the lift arm 2 as it is. When the hand is released from the rotating cylinder 11, the locking claw 16 is automatically locked to the racks 14, 14... By the rotational biasing force of the coil spring 17, and the sliding of the slide arm 8 is suppressed.

If the structure of the said embodiment is employ | adopted, the force for sliding operation | movement of the swing arm 1 will be reduced, and the cradle 9 can be brought close to a lift point smoothly. That is, the above configuration is excellent in that the position can be adjusted manually without using a machine and continuously, not stepwise. In particular, a swing arm having a large capacity such as a truck has a large weight and requires a lot of labor and time to approach the lift point. However, if the above configuration is adopted, the labor is remarkably reduced and efficiency can be improved. In addition, when a load is applied, the static frictional resistance acts on the contact surface immediately like the conventional swing arm, so that the stability of the load is not impaired.
In FIG. 3, the deflection of the roller shaft 7 is emphasized for the sake of explanation. However, the gap between the lift arm 2 and the slide arm 8 at the time of no load is actually very small, and the negative effects caused by the deflection (the backlash and bending of both arms). Etc) is not.

  Furthermore, the swing arm 1 can maintain strength for a long period of time because the wear of the lift arm 2 and the slide arm 8 is small. Even if a large load is applied to the roller 6, the contact surface of the lift arm 2 takes over a load greater than the elastic force of the roller shaft 7, so that the roller 6 is free from damage.

  Further, by providing the handle 10, the cradle 9 can be easily brought close to the lift point using the rotating cylinder 11 even when the lift point is too deep to reach or the vehicle body is low and it is difficult to align the position. In addition, when the work is finished and the carriage is lowered, the handle 10 itself serves as a foot guard. Furthermore, if a slide restraining device for the slide arm 8 is added, the position of the slide arm 8 when no load is applied can be maintained.

  The configuration of the swing arm according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the material, shape, and size of the lift arm and slide arm, the shape, material, diameter, number of installations, and arrangement of the roller, roller Design changes can be made as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention, such as the material and strength of the shaft, the location and configuration of the handle, and the sliding restraint means of the slide arm. For example, if a lubricating resin is used as the material of the roller, it is possible to prevent the generation of abnormal noise without requiring lubrication. In addition, the roller shaft is rigid and the roller itself is an elastic sphere, which can be deformed and retracted when a large pressure is applied. A configuration such as providing Also, a roller may be arranged on the side of the slide arm so that the expansion / contraction operation can be performed more smoothly.

Further, regarding the slide arm sliding restraint device, the installation location may be a part other than the handle, and the sliding restraining mechanism uses an air cylinder mechanism, a screw type, and a grip ball in addition to the mechanism of the present embodiment. Alternatively, a configuration using a lever or a pin may be used.
Of course, the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to the lift for automobile maintenance provided with a swing arm, but other devices, for example, a table expansion slide part (sub-table) as a movable part is slidably provided on a table as a support part. It can also be applied to other table lifts.

It is a perspective view of the swing arm which concerns on this invention. It is a side view of the swing arm concerning the present invention. It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG. 2, and the sectional view on the BB line. It is explanatory drawing which shows the internal structure of a handle. It is explanatory drawing which shows the lift point of a motor vehicle. It is explanatory drawing which shows the lift point of a motor vehicle. It is a side view of the conventional swing arm.

Explanation of symbols

1. Swing arm, 2. Lift arm, 3. Arm arm, 4. Arm pin, 5. Retaining bolt, 6a, 6b, 6c, Roller, 7a, 7b, 7c, Roller shaft, 8. ..Slide arm, 9 .. Receiving base, 10 ..Handle, 11 ..Rotating cylinder, 12 ..Sliding rod, 13 ..Bracket, 14 ..Rack, 15 .. Bearing member, 16. Nail, 17 ... coil spring, 18 ... lift point, 19 ... side sill, 20 ... under frame.

Claims (3)

A lift device comprising a support part that moves up and down and a movable part that slides on the support part,
At least one of the movable part and the support part is provided with a roller that is pressed against the sliding surface on the other side using a roller shaft as an elastic body and can roll in the sliding direction of the movable part. When no load is applied, the movable part is slidable on the support part via the roller, and by retracting the roller according to a load applied to the movable part, the movable part is A lift device, wherein the lift device is in pressure contact with the support portion . A lift device comprising a support part that moves up and down and a movable part that slides on the support part,
At least one of the movable part and the support part is provided with a roller that is elastically applied to the support of the roller shaft and is pressed against the sliding surface on the other side, and can roll in the sliding direction of the movable part, When no load is applied to the movable part, the movable part is slidable on the support part via the roller, and the roller is retracted according to the load applied to the movable part. A lift device, wherein the movable portion is in pressure contact with the support portion. A lift device comprising a support part that moves up and down and a movable part that slides on the support part,
At least one of the movable part and the support part is provided with a roller that is pressed against the sliding surface on the other side using a roller as an elastic body and can roll in the sliding direction of the movable part. When the load is applied, the movable part is slidable on the support part via the roller, and by deforming the roller according to the load applied to the movable part, the movable part is supported by the support part during the load. Lifting device characterized by being in pressure contact with the part.

Images