JP4123128B2 - Optical cable tension member fixing device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an apparatus for fixing a tension member of a multi-core optical fiber cable.

  A conventional tension member fixing device for an optical cable, for example, is formed by movably forming a cylindrical body having a through hole on a side surface and a pressing tool having a through hole inside the cylindrical body. There is a configuration in which the through hole of the cylindrical body is always closed by a pressing tool. According to this device, the pressing tool is moved against the spring force so that the through hole of the cylindrical body and the through hole of the pressing tool are aligned so that the tension member can be inserted into both through holes, and the tension member is passed through. The tension member can be fixed by a spring force that is inserted through the hole and then applied to the pressing tool.

JP 2000-89069 A

  Conventional tension member fixing devices for optical cables have a structure in which a tension member is fixed by a spring force applied to the pressing tool. Therefore, in a normal operation, the pressing tool is pushed down against the spring force by human power, and the tension member is moved into the cylinder in that state. Since it is inserted into the body, it is difficult to make the spring force so strong that the fixing force is weak and the fixing force varies.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an optical cable tension member fixing device capable of stably fixing a tension member with a predetermined fixing force.

The tension member fixing device for an optical cable according to the present invention includes a pedestal provided with a table portion on which the tension member of the optical cable is disposed and a protrusion standing from the table portion, and the tension member is sandwiched together with the table portion and the protrusion. A fixing member disposed opposite to the table portion so as to be fitted, and pressing the fixing member toward the pedestal side to clamp and fix the tension member at three locations by the table portion, the projecting portion and the fixing member. A fixing tool and a biasing member that biases the tension member so as to contact the table portion and the protrusion.

According to the tension member fixing device for an optical cable of the present invention, the urging member urges the tension member so as to contact the table portion and the protrusion, so that the positioning of the tension member can be facilitated. Further, since the sandwich the three detemir down Deployment member of the table portion and the projecting portion and the fixing member, the tension member can be fixed in a stable state. Further, since the fixing member is pressed by the fixing tool to fix the tension member, a stable fixing force can be obtained.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
An embodiment of an optical cable tension member fixing device according to the present invention will be described. 1 is an external perspective view showing a tension member fixing device for an optical cable according to Embodiment 1, and FIG. 2 is a side view taken from an arrow A shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, a tension member fixing device 1 for an optical cable includes a base 3 of a device main body on which an electronic device or the like (not shown) is mounted, a bracket 4 as a fixing member, a screw 5 as a fixing tool, and a biasing member. The leaf spring 6 is provided.

  Further, in FIG. 1, the pedestal 3 is made of an aluminum material and is die-cast in a substantially block shape. Further, the pedestal 3 is provided with a planar table portion 3a at a position away from the base portion 2 by a predetermined length, and is provided with a protruding portion 3b erected substantially perpendicularly from one edge thereof.

  Each of the table portion 3a and the protruding portion 3b has a predetermined width so as to contact the tension member 30 of the optical cable (not shown) with a predetermined length along the length direction thereof. As shown in FIG. 2, the table portion 3 a is provided with a female screw portion into which the screw 5 is screwed on the other edge side. Further, the distance B between the tip of the protrusion 3 b and the base portion 2 is larger than the diameter of the tension member 30, and the standing length C of the protrusion 3 b is smaller than the diameter of the tension member 30. .

  Further, in FIG. 1, the metal fitting 4 is disposed opposite to the table portion 3 a and the protrusion 3 b of the pedestal 3. The metal fitting 4 is made of sheet metal, and has a through-hole through which the screw portion of the screw 5 passes on one end side of the flat plate, and the other end side is bent to form an R chamfered portion 4a. As shown in FIG. 2, the metal fitting 4 is disposed such that a bent portion having an R chamfered portion 4a abuts against the tip of the projection 3b, and the abutment portion is in contact with the tip of the projection 3b. A minute gap D is formed between the two.

Similarly to the table portion 3a and the protruding portion 3b, the metal fitting 4 also has a predetermined width so as to come into contact with the predetermined length along the length direction of the tension member 30.
In the first embodiment, the metal fitting 4 is made of sheet metal, but it may be die cast or the like, and the R chamfered portion 4a at the other end may be C chamfered.

In FIG. 1, a plate spring 6 made of stainless steel is disposed on both sides of the pedestal 3 with the table portion 3a sandwiched between them, and one end of the plate spring 6 is attached to the base portion 2 on the side of the table portion 3a (this mounting surface is the table portion 3a). The other end is formed in a size that protrudes beyond the protrusion 3b.
Further, a space E (shown in FIG. 2) in which the tension member 30 can enter is provided between the portion where the leaf spring 6 protrudes beyond the protrusion 3 b and the base portion 2.

In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, when the leaf spring 6 urges the tension member 30 and the tension member 30 is in contact with the table portion 3a and the protrusion 3b, the leaf spring 6 is attached. The distance between the table portion 3a and the base portion 2 such that the angle θ is about 45 degrees with respect to the diameter of about 2 mm of the tension member 30 so that the force acts on the normal to the tension member 30, the leaf spring 6 The installation position of is set.
Further, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, in order to obtain an appropriate urging force of the leaf spring 6 and to easily attach the tension member 30, it intersects the protrusion 3 b of the leaf spring 6 without the tension member 30. The part which performs is located so that it may be located in the base part 2 side rather than the front-end | tip of the protrusion 3b.

  As a result, at the moment when the tension member 30 is inserted between the tip of the protrusion 3b and the metal fitting 4, the angle θ formed by the leaf spring 6 becomes 45 degrees or more, and the force for urging in the direction of the protrusion 3b is relatively large. Thus, the tension member 30 can be easily arranged at a position in contact with the protrusion 3b. When the tension member 30 is in contact with the table portion 3a and the protrusion 3b, the angle θ of the leaf spring 6 is 45 degrees, so an almost equal urging force is applied to both the table portion 3a side and the protrusion 3b side. , Has an excellent positioning effect.

In the first embodiment, when the tension member 30 is not provided, the portion of the leaf spring that intersects the protrusion 3b is positioned closer to the base portion 2 than the tip of the protrusion 3b. If an urging member having a larger elastic force than 6 is used, the urging member may be further away from the base 2 than the tip of the protrusion 3b.
Further, after the tension member 30 is arranged, the angle θ of the leaf spring 6 is set to 45 degrees, but it is sufficient that the leaf spring 6 can urge the tension member 30 to the table portion 3a side and the protruding portion 3b side. What is necessary is just to set so that the angle (theta) of the leaf | plate spring 6 may be about 5 degree or more and less than 90 degree | times.

  Next, a method of fixing the tension member 30 by the optical cable tension member fixing device 1 will be described with reference to the drawings. 3A and 3B are explanatory views showing a fixing method of the tension member. FIG. 3A shows the state before the tension member is attached, FIG. 3B shows that the tension member is being attached, and FIG. Shown after installation. In FIG. 3A, before the tension member 30 is attached, the screw 5 of the tension member fixing device 1 of the optical cable is screwed into the female screw portion of the pedestal 3 and arranged at the temporary fastening position which is the first position. The metal fitting 4 faces the pedestal 3 and can swing within a predetermined range.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the tension member 30 is disposed in the space E, and the tension member 30 is pushed against the spring force of the leaf spring 6 while lightly pressing the tension member 30 against the projection 3b. It is moved to the tip of the part 3b and pushed so that the tension member 30 is inserted into the gap D. Thereby, since the metal fitting 4 leaves | separates from the front-end | tip of the protrusion 3b, the tension member 30 can be put between the metal fitting 4 and the base 3. FIG.

  In the state shown in FIG. 3B, since the angle θ of the leaf spring 6 is 45 degrees or more, the urging force of the leaf spring 6 against the tension member 30 is the urging force in the left direction in FIG. Is greater than the downward force. (That is, when the tension member 30 is further pushed in, the urging force of the leaf spring 6 is greater in the urging force toward the protrusion 3b than in the table 3a.) From this state, further tension is applied. When the member 30 is pushed to the right in the figure, the tension member 30 naturally moves from the tip side to the side surface side of the projection 3b by the urging force of the leaf spring 6, and the tension member 30 is moved to the table portion as shown in FIG. It arrange | positions at the positioning part which contacted 3a and the protrusion 3b.

  In the state shown in FIG. 3C, the urging force of the leaf spring 6 is applied almost evenly to the table member 3a side and the protrusion 3b side with respect to the tension member 30, so that the tension member 30 is stabilized. It is positioned.

  Next, by rotating the screw 5 in the fastening direction and placing it in the final fastening position, which is the second position, the metal fitting 4 is pressed toward the base 3 side, and the tension member 30 is moved to the table portion 3a and the protruding portion 3b. The metal fitting 4 is sandwiched and fixed at three places.

As described above, according to the tension member fixing device 1 for an optical cable according to the first embodiment, the base 3 provided with the table portion 3a on which the tension member 30 is arranged and the projection 3b, and the tension member 30 as the table portion. 3a and the protrusion 3b so as to be sandwiched together with the metal plate 4, the screw 4 for pressing the metal plate 4 toward the base 3 and fixing the tension member 30, and the tension member 30 are connected to the table 3a. since with a leaf spring 6 biases the contact with the protrusion 3b, and tension member 30 causes the clamping expect stable fixed position at three points, in addition to the elastic force of the leaf spring 6, by screwing the screw 5 The tension member 30 can be stabilized and fixed with a predetermined fixing force.

  Further, since the leaf spring 6 positions the tension member 30 at the position where the tension member 30 is in contact with the table portion 3a and the protrusion 3b, the fixing position of the tension member 30 can be stabilized.

  Further, the table spring portion 6 has a table portion with respect to the diameter of the tension member 30 so that the leaf spring 6 has an angle that urges the tension member 30 substantially uniformly toward the table portion 3a side and the projection portion 3b side when the tension member 30 is positioned. Since the distance between 3a and the attachment surface of the base portion 2 and the attachment position of the leaf spring are set, the tension member 30 can be positioned more stably.

  Further, when the tension member 30 is not provided, the portion of the leaf spring 6 that intersects the protrusion 3b is positioned on the base portion 2 side from the tip of the protrusion 3b, and the leaf spring 6 is fixed when the tension member 30 is attached and fixed. Since the elastic member is appropriately elastically deformed, an appropriate urging force can be applied to the tension member 30.

  Further, the leaf spring 6 is provided on both sides of the pedestal 3 with the table portion 2a sandwiched between them, and the tension member 30 is urged at two locations separated along the length direction of the tension member 30. The member 30 can be brought into uniform contact with the table portion 3a and the protrusion 3b on the base 3.

  Further, the tension member 30 is sandwiched between the table portion 3a, the projecting portion b, and the metal fitting 4, and is formed so as to contact with the predetermined length along the length direction of the tension member 30, so that it is fixed to a small contact surface. The damage and deformation of the tension member 30 can be reduced as compared with the conventional device that applies force.

Further, a space E is provided on the protrusion 3b side, the metal fitting 4 is inclined with respect to the pedestal 3 so that a gap D is formed between the metal fitting 4 and the tip of the protrusion 3b, and the R chamfered portion 4a is provided on the metal fitting 4. Since the tension member 30 is provided, the tension member 30 can be easily disposed between the base 3 and the metal fitting 4 as described above.
In Embodiment 1, the metal chamfer 4 is provided with the R chamfered portion 4a to form the gap D. However, the gap D may be formed by providing an R chamfer or C chamfer at the tip of the protrusion 3b. Needless to say. Further, since the tension member 30 can be arranged with one hand in the fixing work of the tension member 30, if the screw 5 is fastened with an electric driver or the like with the other hand, the work efficiency can be improved.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
Another embodiment of the optical cable tension member fixing device according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a tension member of the optical cable according to the second embodiment. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 to FIG. The tension member fixing device 1a for the optical cable has a substantially U-shaped leaf spring 6a. This leaf spring 6a is obtained by integrating leaf springs 6 provided on both sides of the pedestal 3 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and has a connecting portion 6a1. The fixing method of the tension member 30 is the same as that shown in FIGS. According to the tension member fixing device 1a of the optical cable according to the second embodiment, the number of parts can be reduced by integrating the leaf spring 6a in addition to the effect of the tension member fixing device 1 of the optical cable shown in FIG. There is.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
Another embodiment of the optical cable tension member fixing device according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a tension member fixing device for an optical cable according to a third embodiment. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 4 denote the same or corresponding parts, and a description thereof will be omitted. In the drawing, a tension member fixing device 1b for an optical cable has a substantially U-shaped leaf spring 6b. The leaf spring 6b supports a metal fitting 4 from the side of the table portion 3a at the central portion of the coupling portion 6b1 and the coupling portion 6b1. A support piece 6b2 is provided. Since the fixing method of the tension member 30 is the same as that shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the description thereof will be omitted. In particular, when only the new action of the leaf spring 6 b is described, the support piece 6 b 2 supports the metal fitting 4. When the tension member 30 is moved lightly against the protrusion 3b against the spring force of the leaf spring 6b while lightly touching the protrusion 3b, the support piece 6b2 moves the metal fitting 4 in a direction away from the protrusion 3b. Therefore, according to the tension member fixing device 1b according to the third embodiment, in addition to the effects of the tension member fixing device 1 shown in FIG. 1, it is easy to put the tension member 30 between the metal fitting 4 and the pedestal 3, thereby improving the work efficiency. There is an effect that it can be improved.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
Another embodiment of the optical cable tension member fixing device according to the present invention will be described. 6 is an explanatory view showing a tension member fixing device for an optical cable according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a side view taken from the direction A1 shown in FIG. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 5 denote the same or corresponding parts, and a description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 6, a tension member fixing device 1c for an optical cable includes a pedestal 3, a metal fitting 7 serving as a fixing member, a screw 8 serving as a fixing tool, and a biasing member on a base portion 2 of a device main body on which an electronic device (not shown) is mounted. The coil spring 9 is provided.

  In FIG. 6, the metal fitting 7 is disposed opposite to the table portion 3 a and the protrusion 3 b of the pedestal 3. The metal fitting 7 is made of sheet metal, and an R chamfered portion 7a is formed in the same manner as the metal fitting 4 (shown in FIG. 1), and a cylindrical engaging portion 7b formed by drawing on one end side (in FIG. 7). Show). The threaded portion of the screw 8 passes through the engaging portion 7b. As shown in FIG. 7, the metal fitting 7 is arranged so that the bent portion having the R chamfered portion 7a abuts against the tip of the projection 3b, and the abutment portion is in contact with the tip at the time of contact with the tip of the projection 3b. A minute gap D is formed between the two. Further, the engaging portion 7b is abutted against and pressed against the screw 8 when the screw 8 is finally fastened.

Similarly to the table portion 3a and the protrusion 3b, the metal fitting 7 also has a predetermined width so as to come into contact with the predetermined length along the length direction of the tension member 30.
In the first embodiment, the metal fitting 7 is made of sheet metal, but it may be die cast or the like, and the R chamfered portion 7a at the other end may be C chamfered.

  In FIG. 6, a coil spring 9 as an urging member is provided between the metal fitting 7 and the screw 8. One end of the coil spring 9 is in contact with the periphery of the raised portion of the engaging portion 7b, and the other end is in contact with the screw head of the screw 8, so that the metal fitting 7 is always attached to the table portion 3a side and the protruding portion 3b side of the base 3a. Installed to force.

  Next, a method of fixing the tension member 30 by the optical cable tension member fixing device 1c will be described. 8A and 8B are explanatory views showing a method of fixing the tension member. FIG. 8A shows the state before the tension member is attached, FIG. 8B shows that the tension member is being attached, and FIG. Shown after installation. In FIG. 8A, before the tension member 30 is attached, the screw 8 of the tension member fixing device 1 of the optical cable is screwed into the female screw portion of the pedestal 3 and arranged at the temporary fastening position which is the first position. The front end of the engaging portion 7b and the screw head of the screw 8 are separated from each other by a predetermined length so that the metal fitting 7 faces the base 3 and can swing within a predetermined range.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the tension member 30 is disposed in the space E, and the tension member 30 is pushed against the spring force of the leaf spring 6 while lightly pressing the tension member 30 against the projection 3b. It is moved to the tip of the part 3b and pushed so that the tension member 30 is inserted into the gap D. As a result, the metal member 7 is separated from the tip of the protrusion 3 b, so that the tension member 30 can be inserted between the metal member 7 and the base 3.

  In the state shown in FIG. 8B, the coil spring 9 biases the tension member 30 toward the base 3 via the metal fitting 7. When the tension member 30 is further pushed to the right side in the figure from this state, the tension member 30 naturally moves from the tip side to the side surface side of the protrusion 3b by the urging force of the coil spring 9, as shown in FIG. 8 (c). The tension member 30 is disposed in the positioning portion that is in contact with the table portion 3a and the protrusion 3b.

  Next, by rotating the screw 8 in the fastening direction and moving it to the final fastening position, which is the second position, the screw head of the screw 8 abuts against the engaging portion 7b and presses the metal fitting 7 toward the base 3 side. The tension member 30 is clamped and fixed at three locations by the table portion 3a and the protrusion 3b and the metal fitting 7.

  As described above, according to the tension member fixing device 1c of the optical cable according to the fourth embodiment, the screw 8 is temporarily tightened to fix the tension member 30 and the temporary tightening position for placing the tension member 30 on the table portion 3a. The metal fitting 7 is provided so as to be movable at a predetermined interval when the screw 8 is located at the temporary fastening position, and the coil spring 9 is provided in contact with the metal fitting 7 and the screw 8 to provide the metal fitting. 7, the tension member 30 is urged so as to contact the table portion 3a and the protrusion 3b, so that it has the same effect as the tension member fixing device 1 of the optical cable shown in FIG. Can do.

Embodiment 5. FIG.
Another embodiment of the optical cable tension member fixing device according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing an optical cable tension member fixing device according to a fifth embodiment. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 8 denote the same or corresponding parts, and a description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 9, a tension member fixing device 1d for an optical cable includes a base 3, a bracket 10 as a fixing member, a screw 8 as a fixing tool, an urging member on a base portion 2 of a device main body on which an electronic device (not shown) is mounted. The coil spring 9 is provided.

  In FIG. 9, the metal fitting 10 is disposed opposite to the table portion 3 a and the protrusion 3 b of the pedestal 3. The metal fitting 10 is made of sheet metal like the metal fitting 7 (shown in FIG. 6), and the structures thereof are almost the same. The R chamfered portion 10a of the metal fitting 10 corresponds to the R chamfered portion 7a (shown in FIG. 6). The engaging portion 10b corresponds to the engaging portion 7b (shown in FIG. 6). Further, the metal fitting 10 has a bent portion 10c, and when the tension member 30 is in contact with the table portion 3a and the projection 3b, the urging force of the coil spring 9 via the metal fitting 10 is applied to the tension member 30. It is set to work on the normal.

Similarly to the table portion 3a and the protruding portion 3b, the metal fitting 10 also has a predetermined width so as to contact with a predetermined length along the length direction of the tension member 30.
In the fifth embodiment, the metal fitting 10 is made of sheet metal, but it may be die-cast or the like, and the R chamfered portion 10a at the other end may be C chamfered.

  The tension member fixing method by the tension member fixing device 1d according to the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the tension member fixing device shown in FIG. According to the tension member fixing device 1a of the optical cable, the optical fiber tension member fixing device shown in FIG. 6 is provided with the bent portion 10c formed so that the urging force to the tension member 30 acts on its normal line. In addition to the effect of 1c, the tension member 30 can be stabilized and positioned and fixed.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the tension member fixing device of the optical cable by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a side view from the arrow A shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the fixing method of a tension member. It is explanatory drawing which shows the tension member fixing device of the optical cable by Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the tension member fixing device of the optical cable by Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the tension member fixing device of the optical cable by Embodiment 4 of this invention. It is a side view from arrow A1 shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the fixing method of a tension member. It is explanatory drawing which shows the tension member fixing device of the optical cable by Embodiment 5 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1-1d Optical cable tension member fixing device, 2 base part, 3 base, 3a table part, 3b protrusion, 4 metal fittings, 4a R chamfered part, 5 screws, 6 leaf spring, 7 metal fittings, 7a R chamfered part, 7b Joint part, 8 screw, 9 coil spring, 10 metal fitting, 10a R chamfered part, 10b engaging part, 10c bent part.

Claims (7)

A pedestal provided with a table portion on which a tension member of the optical cable is arranged and a protrusion erected from the table portion;
A fixing member disposed opposite to the pedestal so as to sandwich the tension member together with the table portion and the protrusion,
A fixing tool for pressing and fixing the fixing member toward the pedestal side to clamp and fix the tension member at three positions by the table portion, the protrusion, and the fixing member;
A tension member fixing device for an optical cable, comprising: a biasing member that biases the tension member so as to contact the table portion and the protrusion. The table part of the base is flat,
The protrusion of the pedestal is erected substantially perpendicular to the edge of the table portion and smaller than the diameter of the tension member,
The fixing member is plate-shaped, and is arranged so that one end is in contact with the table portion and the other end is in contact with the protrusion.
The fixing member presses one end side of the fixing member to press the fixing member toward the pedestal side, the urging member is an elastic plate-like body, one end is fixed on the table portion side, and the other end is Project beyond the projection,
2. The tension member fixing device for an optical cable according to claim 1, wherein a portion in which the biasing member protrudes beyond the protruding portion has a space into which the tension member can enter. The tension member fixing device for an optical cable according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the urging members are provided on both sides of the pedestal along the length direction of the tension member. The tension member fixing device for an optical cable according to claim 3, wherein the urging member is provided with a connecting portion so that the other end is continuous. 5. The tension member fixing device for an optical cable according to claim 4, wherein the biasing member is formed so that the connecting portion supports the fixing member from the table portion side of the base. The table part of the base is flat,
The protrusion of the pedestal is erected substantially perpendicular to the edge of the table portion and smaller than the diameter of the tension member,
The fixing member is arranged so that one end abuts against the table portion and the other end can abut against the projection, and has a chamfered portion at the abutting portion with the projection, and is in contact with the projection. Forming a gap,
The fixing member is engaged with one end side of the fixing member and is formed to be movable to the first and second positions. In the first position, the fixing member is movable within a predetermined range, and the second member Pressing the fixing member to the pedestal side by pressing one end side of the fixing member at a position;
2. The tension member fixing device for an optical cable according to claim 1, wherein the urging member abuts against the fixing member and the fixture to constantly urge the fixing member toward the pedestal side. 7. The tension member fixing device for an optical cable according to claim 6, wherein the fixing member is formed with a bent portion so that an urging force to the tension member acts on a normal line.

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