JP4009247B2 - 風味及び品質安定性が良好な発酵乳 - Google Patents
風味及び品質安定性が良好な発酵乳 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4009247B2 JP4009247B2 JP2003396810A JP2003396810A JP4009247B2 JP 4009247 B2 JP4009247 B2 JP 4009247B2 JP 2003396810 A JP2003396810 A JP 2003396810A JP 2003396810 A JP2003396810 A JP 2003396810A JP 4009247 B2 JP4009247 B2 JP 4009247B2
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- fermented milk
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
すなわち、本発明は、エーテル化度が0.8〜1.0、1重量%水溶液粘度が5〜20mPa・sのカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩を0.35〜0.65重量%含有し、pHが4.6〜5.0である発酵乳を提供する。
また、本発明の発酵乳は、前記CMCを添加し、次いでpH4.6〜5.1に調整すること以外は、公知の方法で製造することができる。例えば、乳原料に特定の微生物を接種し、発酵させた後、前記CMCを添加し、次いでpH4.6〜5.1に調整する。
まず、脱脂粉乳3.9重量%、全粉乳14.4重量%、乳ペプチド0.05重量%を溶解した溶液を135℃、3秒間プレート殺菌後、Bifidobacterium bifidumのスターターを添加し、37℃で24時間培養したもの(発酵物1)と脱脂粉乳18.3重量%、乳ペプチド0.08重量%を溶解した溶液を120℃、3秒間プレート殺菌後、Streptococcus thermophilusのスターターを添加し、37℃で24時間培養したもの(発酵物2)を得、冷却後、それぞれ15MPaで均質化した。次に、発酵物1を57重量部と発酵物2を3重量部混合し、別途調製したシロップ(ファインリカー12.0重量%、スクラロース0.02重量%、CMC(ダイセル化学工業社製)1.3重量%を水に溶解し、121℃、10秒間プレート殺菌後、30℃程度に冷却したもの)40重量部を混合した後、クエン酸を用いてpHを4.6〜5.1に調整し、本発明の発酵乳製品を得た。また、pHを4.34、5.25に調整し、発酵乳製品の比較品を得た。得られた製品の製造直後と10℃14日間保存後のものを以下の基準に従い、10人のパネルで風味評価し、その平均値を求めた。その結果を表1に示す。
沈殿・ホエーオフ;
−:認められない
±:僅かに認められるが問題ない程度
+:認められる
外観;
○:凝集等は認められない
△:多少凝集している
×:凝集している
全体評価、酸味、発酵臭味;
2:良好
1:やや良好
0:普通
−1:やや悪い
−2:悪い
エーテル化度及び1重量%水溶液粘度が異なる9種類のCMC(ダイセル化学工業社製)を含有するシロップと発酵物1及び2を実施例1と同様の比率で混合した後、クエン酸でpHを4.9に調整して発酵乳製品を得た。得られた製品の製造直後と10℃14日間保存後のものを実施例1の基準に従い、10人のパネルで風味評価し、その平均値を求めた。その結果を表2に示す。なお、実施例4及び5は、本願の特許請求の範囲外のものである。
安定剤としてペクチンを0.30重量%含有したシロップを用いて発酵物1及び2を実施例1と同様の比率で混合した後、クエン酸でpHを4.6及び4.9にそれぞれ調整して発酵乳製品を得た。得られた製品の製造直後と10℃14日間保存後のものを実施例1の基準に従い、10人のパネルで風味評価し、その平均値を求めた。その結果を表3に示す。なお、表3には、安定剤としてCMCを使用した実施例1及び2を併せて示す。
Claims (2)
- エーテル化度が0.8〜1.0、1重量%水溶液粘度が5〜20mPa・sのカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩を0.35〜0.65重量%含有し、pHが4.6〜5.0である発酵乳。
- 発酵乳原料に乳酸菌、ビフィズス菌及び酵母から選ばれる1種以上の微生物を接種して発酵させ、その発酵物にエーテル化度が0.8〜1.0、1重量%水溶液粘度が5〜20mPa・sカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム塩を0.35〜0.65重量%添加し、次いでpH4.6〜5.0に調整することを特徴とする発酵乳の製造方法。
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