JP4056081B1 - ピリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
ピリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4056081B1 JP4056081B1 JP2007522066A JP2007522066A JP4056081B1 JP 4056081 B1 JP4056081 B1 JP 4056081B1 JP 2007522066 A JP2007522066 A JP 2007522066A JP 2007522066 A JP2007522066 A JP 2007522066A JP 4056081 B1 JP4056081 B1 JP 4056081B1
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pain
- amino
- formula
- pyridine
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001360 zolmitriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=CC=C1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003414 zomepirac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zomepirac Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)N(C)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004496 zotepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zotepine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002517 zygapophyseal joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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Abstract
Description
R2は、各々独立して、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモおよびヨードから選択され;
nは、1、2または3であり;
Het2は、(a)1〜4個の窒素原子、あるいは(b)1個の酸素または1個のイオウ原子および0、1または2個の窒素原子を含む5または6員へテロアリール基である)
のピリジン誘導体、あるいはその製薬上許容可能な塩または溶媒和物を提供する。
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸メチルアミド;
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(2‐ピペリジン‐1‐イル‐エチル)アミド;
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(3‐ピロリジン‐1‐イル‐プロピル)アミド;
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(3‐モルホリン‐4‐イル‐プロピル)アミド;
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(2‐ピロリジン‐1‐イル‐エチル)アミド;
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(3‐イミダゾール‐1‐イル‐プロピル)アミド;および
その製薬上許容可能な塩および溶媒和物。
・筋肉‐骨格障害に起因する疼痛、例えば筋肉痛、繊維筋痛、脊椎炎、血清陰性(非リウマチ様)関節症、非関節性リウマチ、ジストロフィン異常症、グリコーゲン分解、多発性筋炎および化膿性筋炎;
・心臓および血管性疼痛、例えば狭心症、心筋梗塞、僧帽弁狭窄、心膜炎、レイノー現象、水腫性硬化症および骨格筋虚血により引き起こされる疼痛;
・頭痛、例えば片頭痛(例えば前兆を伴う片頭痛および前兆を伴わない片頭痛)、群発性頭痛、緊張型頭痛、混合型頭痛および血管障害に関連した頭痛;ならびに
・口腔顔面性疼痛、例えば歯痛、耳痛、熱傷性口腔症候群および側頭下顎筋筋膜疼痛。
適切な塩に関する再検討のためには、Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use by Stahl and Wermuth( Wiley-VCH,2002)を参照されたい。
(i)式(1)の化合物を所望の酸または塩基と反応させることによる;
(ii)式(1)の化合物の適切な前駆体から酸−または塩基不安定性保護基を除去することによるか、あるいは所望の酸または塩基を用いて、適切な環状前駆体、例えばラクトンまたはラクタムを開環することによる;あるいは
(iii)適切な酸または塩基との反応により、あるいは適切なイオン交換カラムにより、式(1)の化合物のある塩を別の塩に転化することによる。
さらに、式(I)のある種の化合物はそれ自体、式(I)の他の化合物のプロドラッグとして作用し得る。
(i)式(I)の化合物がメチル基、そのヒドロキシメチル誘導体(−CH3→−CH2OH)を含有するもの;
(ii)式(I)の化合物がアルコキシ基、そのヒドロキシ誘導体(−OR→−OH)を含有するもの;
(iii)式(I)の化合物が第二級アミノ基、その第一級誘導体(−NHR1>−NH2)を含有するもの;
(iv)式(I)の化合物がフェニル部分、そのフェノール誘導体(−Ph→−PhOH)を含有するもの;
(v)式(I)の化合物がアミド基、そのカルボン酸誘導体(−CONH2→COOH)を含有するもの。
個々のエナンチオマーの調製/単離のための慣用的技法としては、適切な光学的に純粋な前駆体からのキラル合成、または例えばキラル高圧液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いたラセミ化合物(あるいは塩または誘導体のラセミ化合物)の分割が挙げられる。
式(I)の同位体標識化合物は一般に、従来用いられた非標識試薬の代わりに適切な同位体標識試薬を用いて、当業者に既知の慣用的技法により、または添付の実施例および調製に記載されたものと同様の方法により調製され得る。
下記のような式(V)、(VI)および(VII)の中間体化合物、そのすべての塩、溶媒和物および錯体、ならびに式(I)の化合物に関して上記されたようなそのすべての溶媒和物および錯体も、本発明の範囲内である。本発明は、上記の種のすべての多型体およびその結晶癖を含む。
本発明の化合物は、経口的に投与され得る。経口投与は、化合物が消化管に進入する嚥下、および/または化合物が口から直接血流中に侵入する頬または舌下投与を包含し得る。
例示的錠剤は、約80%の薬剤、約10重量%〜約90重量%の結合剤、約0重量%〜約85重量%の希釈剤、約2重量%〜約10重量%の崩壊剤、および約0.25重量%〜約10重量%の滑剤を含有する。
その他の考え得る成分としては、酸化防止剤、着色剤、風味剤および風味増強剤、防腐剤、唾液刺激剤、冷却剤、補助溶媒(例えば油)、エモリエント、バルキング剤、消泡剤、界面活性剤および味遮断剤が挙げられる。
本発明の化合物は、血流中に、筋肉中に、または内部器官中にも直接投与され得る。非経口投与のための適切な手段としては、静脈内、動脈内、腹腔内、くも膜下腔内、心室内、尿道内、胸骨内、頭蓋内、筋肉内、滑液嚢内および皮下投与が挙げられる。非経口投与のための適切な用具としては、針(例えば顕微針)注射器、無針注射器および注入技法が挙げられる。
非経口溶液の調製に用いられる式(I)の化合物の溶解度は、適切な処方技法、例えば溶解度増強剤の組入れの使用により増大され得る。
本発明の化合物は、皮膚または粘膜に局所的に、皮膚(内)にまたは経皮的にも投与され得る。この目的のための典型的処方物としては、ゲル、ヒドロゲル、ローション、溶液、クリーム、軟膏、ダスティングパウダー、ドレッシング、発泡体、皮膜、皮膚パッチ、ウエファー、埋込物、スポンジ、繊維、包帯およびマイクロエマルションが挙げられる。リポソームも用いられ得る。典型的担体としては、アルコール、水、鉱油、液体ペトロラタム、白色ペトロラタム、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコールおよびプロピレングリコールが挙げられる。浸透増強剤が混入され得る(例えばJ Pharm Sci, 88 (10), 955-958 by Finnin and Morgan (October 1999)参照)。
局所投与のための処方物は、即時および/または変法放出であるよう処方され得る。変法放出処方物は、遅延−、持続−、パルス−、制御−、標的化およびプログラム化放出を包含する。
本発明の化合物は、鼻腔内にまたは吸入によっても、典型的には乾燥粉末吸入器からの乾燥粉末(単独で、例えばラクトースとの乾燥配合物中の混合物として、または混合構成成分粒子として、例えばホスファチジルコリンのようなリン脂質と混合されて)の形態で、あるいは加圧容器、ポンプ、スプレー、アトマイザー(好ましくは電気流体力学を用いて微細ミストを生成するアトマイザー)またはネブライザーからのエーロゾル噴霧として、適切な噴射剤、例えば1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタンまたは1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパンの使用を伴ってまたは伴わずに、あるいは点鼻薬として、投与され得る。鼻腔内使用のために、粉末は生体接着剤、例えばキトサンまたはシクロデキストリンを含み得る。
本発明の化合物は、例えば座薬、ペッサリーまたは浣腸剤の形態で、直腸にまたは膣に投与され得る。ココアバターは伝統的座薬基剤であるが、しかし種々の代替物が適切な場合には用いられ得る。
直腸/膣投与のための処方物は、即時および/または変法放出であるよう処方され得る。変法放出処方物は、遅延−、持続−、パルス−、制御−、標的化およびプログラム化放出を包含する。
本発明の化合物はまた、典型的には等張pH調整滅菌生理食塩水中の微小化懸濁液または溶液の液滴の形態で、眼または耳に直接投与され得る。眼および耳投与に適したその他の処方物としては、軟膏、ゲル、生分解性(例えば吸収性ゲルスポンジ、コラーゲン)および非生分解性(例えばシリコーン)埋込物、ウエファー、レンズおよび微粒子または小胞系、例えばニオソームまたはリポソームが挙げられる。ポリマー、例えば架橋ポリアクリル酸、ポリビニルアルコール、ヒアルロン酸、セルロース性ポリマー、例えばヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースまたはメチルセルロース、あるいはヘテロ多糖ポリマー、例えばゼラチンゴムは、防腐剤、例えば塩化ベンズアルコニウムと一緒に混入され得る。このような処方物は、イオン導入によっても送達され得る。
本発明の化合物は、上記の投与方式のいずれかに用いるためにそれらの溶解度、溶解速度、味遮断、生物学的利用能および/または安定性を改善するために、可溶性高分子物質、例えばシクロデキストリンおよびその適切な誘導体、またはポリエチレングリコール含有ポリマーと組合され得る。
例えば特定の疾患または症状を治療する目的のために活性化合物の組合せを投与するのが望ましいゆえに、そのうちの少なくとも1つが本発明の化合物を含有する2つまたはそれ以上の製剤組成物が組成物の同時投与に適したキットの形態で組合され得るのが便利であることは本発明の範囲内である。
ヒト患者への投与のために、本発明の化合物の全1日用量は、もちろん投与方式によって、典型的には0.1 mg〜1000 mgの範囲である。例えば経口投与は、1 mg〜1000 mgの全1日用量を要し、一方、静脈内1日用量は、0.1 mg〜100 mgのみを要し得る。全1日用量は、単一または分割用量で投与され、そして医者の指図で、本明細書に示された典型範囲の外であり得る。
NaV1.8チャンネルモジュレーターは、特に疼痛の治療において、別の薬理学的活性化合物と、あるいは2またはそれより多い他の薬理学的活性化合物と有用に組合され得る。例えばNaV1.8チャンネルモジュレーター、特に上記のような式(I)の化合物、あるいはその製薬上許容可能な塩または溶媒和物は、同時に、逐次的にまたは別々に、以下のものから選択される1つまたは複数の作用物質と組合せて投与され得る:
・オピオイド鎮痛薬、例えばモルヒネ、ヘロイン、ヒドロモルホン、レボルファノール、レバロルファン、メタドン、メペリジン、フェンタニル、コカイン、コデイン、ジヒドロコデイン、オキシコドン、ヒドロコドン、プロポキシフェン、ナルメフェン、ナロルフィン、ナロキソン、ナルトレキソン、ブプレノルフィン、ブトルファノール、ナルブフィンまたはペンタゾシン;
・非ステロイド系抗炎症薬(NSAID)、例えばアスピリン、ジクロフェナク、ジフルシナル、エトドラク、フェンブフェン、フルフェニサル、フルルビプロフェン、イブプロフェン、インドメタシン、ケトプロフェン、ケトロラク、メクロフェナム酸、メフェナム酸、メロキシカム、ナブメトン、ナプロキセン、ニメスリド、ニトロフルルビプロフェン、オルサラジン、オキサプロジン、フェニルブタゾン、ピロキシカム、スルファサラジン、スリンダク、トルメチンまたはゾメピラク;
・バルビツレート鎮静薬、例えばアモバルビタール、アプロバルビタール、ブタバルビタール、ブタビタール、メフォバルビタール、メタルビタール、メトヘキシタール、ペントバルビタール、フェノバルチタール、セコバルビタール、タルブタール、チアミラールまたはチオペンタール;
・鎮静作用を有するH1アンタゴニスト、例えばジフェンヒドラミン、ピリラミン、プロメタジン、クロルフェニラミンまたはクロルシクリジン;
・鎮静薬、例えばグルテチミド、メプロバメート、メタクアロンまたはジクロラルフェナゾン;
・骨格筋弛緩薬、例えばバクロフェン、カリソプロドール、クロルゾキサゾン、シクロベンザプリン、メトカルバモールまたはオルフレナジン;
・NMDA受容体アンタゴニスト、例えばデキストロメトルファン((+)‐3‐ヒドロキシ‐N‐メチルモルフィナン)またはその代謝産物デキストロルファン((+)‐3‐ヒドロキシ‐N‐メチルモルフィナン)、ケタミン、メマンチン、ピロロキノリン・キニン、シス‐4‐(ホスホノメチル)‐2‐ピペリジンカルボン酸、ブジピン、EN‐3231(モルフィデックス(登録商標)、モルヒネおよびできストロメトルファンの組合せ処方物)、トピラメート、ネラメキサンまたはペルジンフォテル、例えばNR2Bアンタゴニスト、例えばイフェンプロジル、トラキソプロジルまたは(−)‐(R)‐6‐{2‐[4‐(3‐フルオロフェニル)‐4‐ヒドロキシ‐1‐ピペリジニル]‐1‐ヒドロキシエチル‐3,4‐ジヒドロ‐2(1H)‐キノリノン;
三環式抗うつ薬、例えばデシプラミン、イミプラミン、アミトリプチリンまたはノルトリプチリン;
・鎮痙薬、例えばカルバマゼピン、ラモトリジン、トピラトメートまたはバルプロエート;
・ムスカリンアンタゴニスト、例えばオキシブチニン、トルテロジン、プロピベリン、塩化トロプシウム、ダリフェナシン、ソリフェナシン、テミベリンおよびイプラトロピウム;
・COX‐2選択的阻害薬、例えばセレコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、パレコキシブ、バルデコキシブ、デラコキシブ、エトリコキシブまたはルミラコキシブ;
・コールタール鎮痛薬、特にパラセタモール;
・バニロイド受容体アゴニスト(例えばレシンフェラトキシン)またはアンタゴニスト(例えばカプサゼピン);
・β‐アドレナリン作動薬、例えばプロプラノロール;
・局所麻酔薬、例えばメキシレチン;
・コルチコステロイド、例えばデキサメタゾン;
・5‐HT受容体アゴニストまたはアンタゴニスト、特に5‐HT1B/1Dアゴニスト、例えばエレトリプタン、スマトリプタン、ナラトリプタン、ゾルミトリプタンまたはリザトリプタン;
・コリン作動性(ニコチン性)鎮痛薬、例えばイソプロニクリン(TC‐1734)、(E)‐N‐メチル‐4‐(3‐ピリジニル)‐3‐ブテン‐1‐アミン(RJR‐2403)、(R)‐5‐(2‐アゼチジニルメトキシ)‐2‐クロロピリジン(ABT‐594)またはニコチン;
・トラマドール(登録商標);
・PDEV阻害薬、例えば5‐[2‐エトキシ‐5‐(4‐メチル‐1‐ピペラジニル‐スルホニル)フェニル]‐1‐メチル‐3‐n‐プロピル‐1,6‐ジヒドロ‐7H‐ピラゾロ[4,3‐d]ピリミジン‐7‐オン(シルデナフィル)、(6R,12aR)‐2,3,6,7,12,12a‐ヘキサヒドロ‐2‐メチル‐6‐(3,4‐メチレン時オキシフェニル)‐ピラジノ[2‘,1’:6,1]‐ピリド[3,4‐b]インドール‐1,4‐ジオン(IC‐351またはタダラフィル)、2‐[2‐エトキシ‐5‐(4‐エチル‐ピペラジン‐1‐イル‐1‐スルホニル)‐フェニル]‐5‐メチル‐7‐プロピル‐3H‐イミダゾ[5,1‐f][1,2,4]トリアジン‐4‐オン(バルデナフィル)、5‐(5‐アセチル‐2‐ブトキシ‐3‐ピリジニル)‐3‐エチル‐2‐(1‐エチル‐3‐アゼチジニル)‐2,6‐ジヒドロ‐7H‐ピラゾロ[4,3‐d]ピリミジン‐7‐オン、5‐(5‐アセチル‐2‐プロポキシ‐3‐ピリジニル)‐3‐エチル‐2‐(1‐イソプロピル‐3‐アゼチジニル)‐2,6‐ジヒドロ‐7H‐ピラゾロ[4,3‐d]ピリミジン‐7‐オン、5‐[2‐エトキシ‐5‐(4‐エチルピペラジン‐1‐イルスルホニル)ピリジン‐3‐イル]‐3‐エチル‐2‐[2‐メトキシエチル]‐2,6‐ジヒドロ‐7H‐ピラゾロ[4,3‐d]ピリミジン‐7‐オン、4‐[(3‐クロロ‐4‐メトキシベンジル)アミノ]‐2‐[(2S)‐2‐(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン‐1‐イル]‐N‐(ピリミジン‐2‐メチル)ピリミジン‐5‐カルボキサミド、3‐(1‐メチル‐7‐オキソ‐3‐プロピル‐6,7‐ジヒドロ‐1H‐ピラゾロ[4,3‐d]ピリミジン‐5‐イル)‐N‐[2‐(1‐メチルピロリジン‐2‐イル)エチル]‐4‐プロポキシベンゼンスルホンアミド;
・向代謝性グルタメート亜型1受容体(mGluR1)アンタゴニスト;
・セロトニン再取込み阻害薬、例えばセルトラリン、セルトラリン代謝産物デメチルセルトラリン、フルオキセチン、ノルフルオキセチン(フルオキセチンデスメチル代謝産物)、フルボキサミン、パロキセチン、シタロプラム、シタロプラム代謝産物デスメチルシタロプラム、エシタロプラム、d,l‐フェンフルラミン、フェモキセチン、イフォキセチン、シアノドチエピン、リトキセチン、ダポキセチン、ネファゾドン、セリクラミンおよびトラゾドン;
・二重セロトニン‐ノルアドレナリン再取込み阻害薬、例えばベンラファキシン、ベンラファキシン代謝産物O‐デスメチルベンラファキシン、クロミプラミン、クロミプラミン代謝産物デスメチルクロミプラミン、デュロキセチン、ミルナシプランおよびイミプラミン;
・プロスタグランジンE2亜型4(EP4)アンタゴニスト、例えばN‐[({2‐[4‐(2‐エチル‐4,6‐ジメチル‐1H‐イミダゾ[4,5‐c]ピリジン‐1‐イル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)‐カルボニル]‐4‐メチルベンゼンスルホンアミドまたは4‐[(1S)‐1‐({[5‐クロロ‐2‐(3‐フルオロフェノキシ)ピリジン‐3‐イル]カルボニル}アミノ)エチル]安息香酸;
・ロイコトリエンB4アンタゴニスト、例えば1‐(3‐ビフェニル‐4‐ヒドロキシ‐クロマン‐7‐イル)‐シクロペンタンカルボン酸(CP‐105696)、5‐[2‐(2‐カルボキシエチル)‐3‐[6‐(4‐メトキシフェニル)‐5E‐ヘキセニル]オキシフェノキシ]‐吉草酸(ONO‐4057)またはDPC‐11870、
・5‐リポキシゲナーゼ阻害薬、例えばジレウトン、6‐[(3‐フルオロ‐5‐[4‐メトキシ‐3,4,5,6‐テトラヒドロ‐2H‐ピラン‐4‐イル])フェノキシ‐メチル]‐1‐メチル‐2‐キノロン(ZD‐2138)、または2,3,5‐トリメチル‐6‐(3‐ピリジルメチル)、1,4‐ベンゾキノン(CV‐6504);
・ナトリウムチャンネル遮断薬、例えばリドカイン;
・5‐HT3アンタゴニスト、例えばオンダンセトロン;
ならびにその製薬上許容可能な塩および溶媒和物。
NaV1.8チャンネルを抑制する式(I)のピリジン誘導体の能力は、下記の検定を用いて測定され得る。
要約:
このスクリーンは、Auroraの蛍光電位/イオンプローブ読取機(VIPR)を利用して、ヒトNaV1.8(HEK293)発現細胞株中のテトロドトキシン耐性(TTX‐R)ナトリウムチャンネルに及ぼす化合物の作用を確定するために用いられる。この実験はFRET(蛍光共鳴エネルギー移動)に基づいており、2つの蛍光分子を用いる。第一の分子であるオキソノール(DiSBAC2(3))は、膜貫通電位を「感知する」高蛍光負荷電疎水性イオンである。膜電位の変化に応答して、それは、形質膜の反対側の2つの結合部位間に迅速に再配分し得る。電位依存性再配分は、形質膜の一面と特異的に結合し、移動電位感知イオンに対するFRET相手として機能する第二蛍光分子(クマリン(CC2‐DMPE))を介して、レシオメトリック蛍光読出に変換される。検定を作動させるために、チャンネルは開放状態で薬理学的に保持されねばならない。これは、デルタメトリン(NaV1.8に関して)またはベラトリジン(TTX‐Sチャンネルに関するSHSY‐5Y検定のため)で細胞を処理することにより、達成される。
ヒトNaV1.8細胞を、5%CO2保湿インキュベーター中で、T225フラスコ中で約70%集密に増殖させた。培地組成物は、DMEM/F‐12、10%FCSおよび300 μg/mlゲネチシンで構成された。予定の必要性によって1:5〜1:20の細胞解離流体を用いてそれらを分割し、3〜4日間増殖させた後、次の分割を行なった。
1日目:
HEK‐Nav1.8細胞(100 μl/ウエル)をプレートからポリ‐D‐リシン被覆プレート中に取り出した後、以下の実験を実施する:24時間@3.5×104細胞/ウエル(3.5×104細胞/ml)または選択の技法を用いる。
1.実験前に、室温で2時間または37℃で30分間、緩衝液を平衡させる。
2.クマリン染料を調製し(下記参照)、そして暗所で保存する。Na+不含緩衝液を含有するプレート洗浄液で始めて、細胞を2回洗浄する。注:洗浄液沈積物を〜30 μlの残留緩衝液/ウエルで平板培養する。100 μLのクマリン(CC2‐DMPE)溶液(付録参照)を細胞に付加し、明光を避けながら室温で45分間インキュベートする。
3.オキソノール(DiSBAC2(3))染料を調製する(下記参照);
4.Na+不含緩衝液中で洗浄することにより、細胞からクマリン溶液を吸引する。
5.30 μlの化合物を付加する(付加プレートと呼ぶ)。30 μlのオキソノール溶液を細胞に付加し、暗所で室温で45分間インキュベートする(全ウエル容積〜90 μl)。
6.一旦インキュベーションが完了したら、ナトリウム逆付加膜電位に関してVIPRを用いて細胞を検定する準備ができる。
エクセルLabstats(曲線適合)Rf/Ri比値をプロットし、あるいはECADAにより分析して、各化合物に関するIC50値を確定する。
ネイティブSHSY‐5Y細胞株で、TTX‐S検定を実施した。これらの細胞は、多数のテトロドトキシン感受性電位作動型ナトリウムチャンネル(例えばNaV1.2、NaV1.3およびNaV1.7)を発現する。NaV1.8検定に関して上で詳述した手法に従ったが、但し、50 μMの最終検定濃度で、ナトリウムチャンネルのオープナーとして検定においてデルタメトリンの代わりにベラトリジンを用いた。
第一の方法によれば、式(I)のピリジン誘導体は、スキーム1に例示したように、式(VI)または(VII)の化合物から調製され得る。
PGは、適切な保護基、例えばtert‐ブトキシカルボニル、N‐ベンジルオキシカルボニル、tert‐ブチルカルボニルまたはメチルカルボニルであり;
R3は、適切なエステル基、例えば(C1〜C6)アルキル、ベンジルであり;
Mは、水素またはアルカリ金属であり;そして
M1は、適切なカップリング基、例えばスタンナン、ボランまたはボロン酸、金属または金属ハロゲン化物である)。
以下の実施例は、式(I)のピリジン誘導体の調製を例証する。
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸メチルアミド
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(2‐ピペリジン‐1‐イル‐エチル)‐アミド
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(3‐ピロリジン‐1‐イル‐プロピル)‐アミド
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(3‐モルホリン‐4‐イル‐プロピル)‐アミド
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(2‐ピロリジン‐1‐イル‐エチル)‐アミド
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(3‐イミダゾール‐1‐イル‐プロピル)‐アミド
N‐(3‐ブロモ‐6‐メチル‐ピリジン‐2‐イル)‐アセトアミド
6‐アミノ‐5‐ブロモ‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸メチルエステル
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸メチルエステル
6‐アミノ‐5‐ブロモ‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸メチルアミド
Claims (11)
- 次式:
R2は、各々独立して、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモおよびヨードから選択され;
nは、1、2または3であり;
Het1は、窒素、酸素およびイオウから各々独立して選択される1または2個の異種原子環成員を含む5または6員飽和または部分的不飽和複素環式基であり、前記環窒素原子は任意に(C1〜C4)アルキル置換基を保有し、そして前記環イオウ原子は任意に1または2個の酸素原子を保有し;そして
Het2は、(a)1〜4個の窒素原子、あるいは(b)1個の酸素または1個のイオウ原子および0、1または2個の窒素原子を含む5または6員へテロアリール基である)
の化合物、あるいはその製薬上許容可能な塩または溶媒和物。 - 各R2がクロロである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- nが3である、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- R2基がフェニル環上の2、3および5位にある、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R1がピペリジニル、イミダゾリル、モルホリニル、ピペラジニルまたはピロリジニルで任意に置換される(C1〜C6)アルキルである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1がメチルである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 以下の:
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸メチルアミド;
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(2‐ピペリジン‐1‐イル‐エチル)アミド;
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(3‐ピロリジン‐1‐イル‐プロピル)アミド;
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(3‐モルホリン‐4‐イル‐プロピル)アミド;
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(2‐ピロリジン‐1‐イル‐エチル)アミド;および
6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸(3‐イミダゾール‐1‐イル‐プロピル)アミド;
から成る群から選ばれる化合物、あるいは製薬上許容可能なその塩または溶媒和物。 - 6‐アミノ‐5‐(2,3,5‐トリクロロ‐フェニル)‐ピリジン‐2‐カルボン酸メチルアミドあるいはその製薬上許容可能な塩または溶媒和物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項で定義される式(I)の化合物またはその製薬上許容可能な塩または溶媒和物を、1つまたは複数の製薬上許容可能な賦形剤と一緒に含む製剤組成物。
- 薬剤として用いるための請求項1〜8のいずれか一項で定義される式(I)の化合物あるいはその製薬上許容可能な塩または溶媒和物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項で定義される式(I)の化合物あるいはその製薬上許容可能な塩または溶媒和物ならびに別の薬理学的に活性な作用物質の併合薬。
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---|---|
US (1) | US7649004B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1802580A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4056081B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070026845A (ja) |
AP (1) | AP2007003887A0 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005266090A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0513717A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2574600C (ja) |
CR (1) | CR8859A (ja) |
EA (1) | EA200700099A1 (ja) |
EC (1) | ECSP077185A (ja) |
IL (1) | IL180430A0 (ja) |
MA (1) | MA28747B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007000885A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20066055L (ja) |
TN (1) | TNSN07022A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006011050A2 (ja) |
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CN1094757C (zh) | 1996-07-24 | 2002-11-27 | 沃尼尔·朗伯公司 | 用于治疗疼痛的异丁基γ-氨基丁酸及其衍生物 |
CA2633329A1 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-26 | Pfizer Limited | Pyridine derivatives as sodium channel modulators |
GEP20125379B (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2012-01-10 | Pfizer Ltd | 2 -pyridine carboxamide derivatives as sodium channel modulators |
EP2155727A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2010-02-24 | Pfizer Limited | N-[6-amino-5-(phenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]-isoxazole-4-carboxamide derivatives and related compounds as nav1.8 channel modulators for the treatment of pain |
US8809380B2 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2014-08-19 | Raqualia Pharma Inc. | Picolinamide derivatives as TTX-S blockers |
WO2013021276A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Trpv1 antagonists including dihydroxy substituent and uses thereof |
HUE032169T2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-09-28 | Vertex Pharma | Quinoline and quinoxaline amides as modulators of sodium channels |
ES2626555T3 (es) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-07-25 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyridone amides como moduladores de canales de sodio |
KR20150131254A (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-24 | 크로모셀 코포레이션 | 통증 치료를 위한 소듐 채널 조절자 |
SG11201600383SA (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2016-02-26 | Vertex Pharma | Sulfonamides as modulators of sodium channels |
EP3043787B1 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2018-09-05 | Chromocell Corporation | Sodium channel modulators for the treatment of pain and diabetes |
UA121379C2 (uk) | 2013-12-13 | 2020-05-25 | Вертекс Фармасьютикалз Інкорпорейтед | Проліки піридонамідів, застосовувані як модулятори натрієвих каналів |
WO2016170009A1 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-10-27 | Almirall, S.A. | Amino-substituted heterocyclic derivatives as sodium channel inhibitors |
BR112019024016A2 (pt) | 2017-05-16 | 2020-06-09 | Vertex Pharma | amidas de piridona deuteradas e profármacos das mesmas como moduladores de canais de sódio |
WO2019014352A1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-17 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | CARBOXAMIDES AS INHIBITORS OF SODIUM CHANNELS |
TW202002971A (zh) | 2018-02-12 | 2020-01-16 | 美商維泰克斯製藥公司 | 治療疼痛的方法 |
US20220110923A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2022-04-14 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Esters and carbamates as modulators of sodium channels |
WO2020146682A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2020-07-16 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Carboxamides as modulators of sodium channels |
WO2020176763A1 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Dosage form comprising prodrug of na 1.8 sodium channel inhibitor |
WO2020219867A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyridone amide co-crystal compositions for the treatment of pain |
US11834441B2 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2023-12-05 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Substituted tetrahydrofurans as modulators of sodium channels |
AU2022286438A1 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2023-11-30 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | N-(hydroxyalkyl (hetero)aryl) tetrahydrofuran carboxamide analogs as modulators of sodium channels |
KR20240031300A (ko) | 2021-06-04 | 2024-03-07 | 버텍스 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 나트륨 채널 조절제로서의 n-(하이드록시알킬 (헤테로)아릴) 테트라하이드로푸란 카르복스아미드 |
CA3221960A1 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-08 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Hydroxy and (halo)alkoxy substituted tetrahydrofurans as modulators of sodium channels |
WO2022256708A1 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-08 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Solid dosage forms and dosing regimens comprising (2r,3s,4s,5r)-4-[[3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxy-phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl) tetrahydrofuran-2-carbonyl]amino]pyridine-2-carboxamide |
AU2022285758A1 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2023-11-30 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Substituted tetrahydrofuran analogs as modulators of sodium channels |
EP4347032A1 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2024-04-10 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Substituted tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamides as modulators of sodium channels |
AU2023255558A1 (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2024-10-31 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Heteroaryl compounds for the treatment of pain |
US20230373925A1 (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2023-11-23 | Vertex Pharma | Heteroaryl compounds for the treatment of pain |
AU2023255771A1 (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2024-10-31 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Heteroaryl compounds for the treatment of pain |
WO2023205468A1 (en) | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Heteroaryl compounds for the treatment of pain |
WO2024123815A1 (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2024-06-13 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Process for the synthesis of substituted tetrahydrofuran modulators of sodium channels |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3332687A1 (de) | 1983-09-10 | 1985-03-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-amino-alkylpyridinen |
JPS63179869A (ja) | 1987-01-20 | 1988-07-23 | Dainippon Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ピペリジン誘導体 |
DE3933802A1 (de) | 1989-10-10 | 1991-04-18 | Basf Ag | Pyridinderivate und ihre verwendung zur bekaempfung unerwuenschten pflanzenwuchses |
NZ238624A (en) | 1990-06-19 | 1994-08-26 | Meiji Seika Co | Pyridine derivatives, compositions, preparations and use thereof |
WO1996018616A1 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted 2-aminopyridines as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase |
AU4515896A (en) | 1994-12-12 | 1996-07-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted 2-acylamino-pyridines as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase |
US5585388A (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1996-12-17 | Sibia Neurosciences, Inc. | Substituted pyridines useful as modulators of acetylcholine receptors |
JPH09132529A (ja) | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-20 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 一酸化窒素合成酵素阻害剤 |
CA2249607A1 (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-09 | Neville J. Anthony | Inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
WO1997036896A1 (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase |
DE19831246A1 (de) | 1998-07-11 | 2000-01-13 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Arylpyridinen |
AR029489A1 (es) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-07-02 | Euro Celtique Sa | Piridinas, pirimidinas, pirazinas, triazinas sustituidas por arilo, composiciones farmaceuticas y el uso de las mismas para la manufactura de un medicamento |
US6849660B1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2005-02-01 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antimicrobial biaryl compounds |
AR037233A1 (es) | 2001-09-07 | 2004-11-03 | Euro Celtique Sa | Piridinas aril sustituidas, composiciones farmaceuticas y el uso de dichos compuestos para la elaboracion de un medicamento |
AR036873A1 (es) | 2001-09-07 | 2004-10-13 | Euro Celtique Sa | Piridinas aril sustituidas a, composiciones farmaceuticas y el uso de las mismas para la preparacion de un medicamento |
US20040014744A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2004-01-22 | Fortuna Haviv | Substituted pyridines having antiangiogenic activity |
GB0308186D0 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-05-14 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Novel compounds |
-
2005
- 2005-07-12 JP JP2007522066A patent/JP4056081B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-12 CA CA2574600A patent/CA2574600C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-12 KR KR1020077001611A patent/KR20070026845A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-12 AP AP2007003887A patent/AP2007003887A0/xx unknown
- 2005-07-12 US US11/572,533 patent/US7649004B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-12 BR BRPI0513717-9A patent/BRPI0513717A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-12 MX MX2007000885A patent/MX2007000885A/es unknown
- 2005-07-12 AU AU2005266090A patent/AU2005266090A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-12 WO PCT/IB2005/002214 patent/WO2006011050A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-12 EA EA200700099A patent/EA200700099A1/ru unknown
- 2005-07-12 EP EP05763394A patent/EP1802580A2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-12-28 IL IL180430A patent/IL180430A0/en unknown
- 2006-12-29 NO NO20066055A patent/NO20066055L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-01-15 CR CR8859A patent/CR8859A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-01-19 EC EC2007007185A patent/ECSP077185A/es unknown
- 2007-01-22 TN TNP2007000022A patent/TNSN07022A1/fr unknown
- 2007-01-23 MA MA29626A patent/MA28747B1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ECSP077185A (es) | 2007-02-28 |
WO2006011050A3 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
MX2007000885A (es) | 2007-03-12 |
IL180430A0 (en) | 2007-06-03 |
CR8859A (es) | 2007-03-02 |
US7649004B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 |
CA2574600C (en) | 2010-08-31 |
NO20066055L (no) | 2007-01-24 |
TNSN07022A1 (fr) | 2008-06-02 |
KR20070026845A (ko) | 2007-03-08 |
AU2005266090A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
EP1802580A2 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
WO2006011050A2 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
CA2574600A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
AP2007003887A0 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
BRPI0513717A (pt) | 2008-05-13 |
MA28747B1 (fr) | 2007-07-02 |
US20080312235A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
EA200700099A1 (ru) | 2007-08-31 |
JP2008507503A (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
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