JP3979860B2

JP3979860B2 - Brush manufacturing method

Info

Publication number: JP3979860B2
Application number: JP2002035997A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 健一岡部; 敏男渡辺
Original assignee: Kao Corp
Current assignee: Kao Corp
Priority date: 2002-02-13
Filing date: 2002-02-13
Publication date: 2007-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2022-02-13
Also published as: JP2003235645A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は歯ブラシ等のブラシの製造方法に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、歯ブラシの製造方法として、USP5458400に記載のものがある。この従来技術は、ハンドルの先端側に設けられる基板に設けた用毛束挿入孔に用毛束の基部を植設し、基板の背面側における用毛束の基部の周囲に充填材を充填し、基板に用毛束を固定化するものである。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来技術の歯ブラシは、前工程で成形された基板に、用毛束を固定化するための充填材を充填して接着するものであるため、歯磨き時の繰り返し曲げ応力で基板と充填材の接着部が剥離して外れ易い。ハンドルの先端側に設けられる基板から上述の充填材が剥離したときには、基板側の断面強度が直ちに低減し、基板に折れを生じ、ひいては口腔内をキズつける虞がある。
【０００４】
本発明の課題は、ハンドルの先端側に設けられる基板に用毛束を固定化するための充填材を確実に外れ止めすることにある。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項１の発明は、ハンドルの先端側に設けられる基板の背面側に、立上り壁により囲まれる背面充填用凹部を形成し、基板の背面充填用凹部の範囲内に設けた用毛束挿入孔に用毛束の基部を植設し、基板の背面充填用凹部における用毛束の基部の周囲に充填材を充填し、基板に用毛束を固定化するブラシの製造方法であって、基板の成形時の熱収縮により、該基板における背面充填用凹部の立上り壁を該凹部の内側に向けて倒れ込み変形させた後、該背面充填用凹部に充填材を充填するものである。
【０００６】
【発明の実施の形態】
（第１実施形態）（図１〜図９）
歯ブラシの製造方法と製造装置の構成を示せば以下の通りである。
(1)歯ブラシ１０の基板１１を、図１の基板成形用金型２０（上型２１と下型２２）により成形する。本実施形態において、基板１１は、ハンドル１２にネック１３を介して一体成形されたヘッド１４により構成されるものとした。
【０００７】
ヘッド１４は、図２に示す如く、背面側の外縁に設けた立上り壁１５により囲まれる背面充填用凹部１６を備え、この背面充填用凹部１６の範囲内に定めた植毛部１６Ａの基板面１６Ｂに多数の用毛束挿入孔１７を貫通形成し、各用毛束挿入孔１７に用毛束１８を植毛可能とする。
【０００８】
基板１１は、ハンドル１２（ネック１３）に一体成形されたヘッド１４により構成され、後述するヘッド１４への植毛工程後に、ヘッド１４の背面充填用凹部１６に背面充填材１９を２次充填するものである。但し、植毛用基板１１は、ヘッド１４のみからなるものでも良く、ヘッド１４への植毛工程後に、ヘッド１４の背面充填用凹部１６のための背面充填材とハンドル１２（ネック１３）のための成形材を一体で２次充填しても良い。
【０００９】
基板１１は、ヘッド１４の外縁の全周に連続する立上り壁１５を設けたから、背面充填用凹部１６への背面充填材１９の接着面積が広くなり、接着性が良く、ヘッド１４の曲げ強度も強化できる。但し、基板１１は、ヘッド１４の外縁の一部にだけ立上り壁１５を備え、又は立上り壁１５を備えないものでも良い。
【００１０】
基板１１を構成する樹脂としては、ポリプロピレン、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体、ポリカーボネート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、不飽和ポリエステル等のいずれを採用しても良く、歯ブラシ１０の必要強度と耐久性等の特性を確保できれば良く、また、基板１１を成形する際に、成形可能な流動特性と熱安定性等を備えたものであれば良い。用毛束１８のブリッスルとしては、ナイロン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等を採用できる。
【００１１】
(2)用毛束保持治具３０に基板１１を据付ける。用毛束保持治具３０は、図３に示す如く、基板１１の据付部３１と、据付部３１に据付けられる基板１１の用毛束挿入孔１７に連なる用毛束整形孔３２を備える。
【００１２】
尚、用毛束保持治具３０の材質については、金属（鉄、アルミ）の他、プラスチック、又は金属とプラスチックの複合体で構成しても良い。プラスチックとしては、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン等が好ましく、このプラスチックは滑り性が良いため用毛束の挿入効率及び品質が高まる。また、金属材料にポリテトラフルオロエチレン等をコーティングすれば、滑り性と耐久性の双方を確保できるので好ましい。
【００１３】
用毛束保持治具３０は、用毛束整形孔３２の孔底面を、用毛束１８の先端部に付与すべき形状に設定してある。後述する押出しピン５１の先端形状を、用毛束整形孔３２の孔底面形状とほぼ同形状（嵌合し合う形状）とすることで、用毛束１８の先端部の整形性を向上できる。
【００１４】
(3)用毛束１８を収容するスリーブ４０により用毛束１８をピッキングする（図３）。そして、用毛束植設装置５０により、スリーブ４０に収容されている用毛束１８を押出しピン５１により押出し、用毛束１８を用毛束保持治具３０に据付けられている基板１１の用毛束挿入孔１７から用毛束保持治具３０の用毛束整形孔３２に植設し、用毛束１８の基部を基板１１の用毛束挿入孔１７に植設し、用毛束１８の先端部を用毛束整形孔３２の孔底面に押し当て整形する（図３）。
【００１５】
(4)用毛束端面溶融装置６０により、図４に示す如く、基板１１の背面側に用毛束挿入孔１７から出ている用毛束１８の基部端面を溶融又は溶融プレスし、基板１１の背面側に用毛束挿入孔１７を塞ぐ帯状（シート状）の溶融固着面１８Ａ（図５）を形成する。用毛束１８の溶融固着面１８Ａは相隣るもの同士が連続して上述の如くに帯状をなすものに限らず、各個別に塊状をなすものでも良い。
【００１６】
用毛束端面溶融装置６０としては、発熱体の他、超音波振動体を用いても良い。
【００１７】
(5)用毛束１８を植設した基板１１と用毛束保持治具３０を搬送装置２００にて成形装置７０内の位置決め機構２０１まで搬送し、位置決めする（図６）。
【００１８】
(6)充填装置８０により、成形装置７０の金型７１の注入口７２（ゲート）から吐出される背面充填材１９を、金型７１が基板１１の背面充填用凹部１６における背面側の、用毛束１８の基部（溶融固着面１８Ａ）周囲に形成する空間（背面充填用凹部１６の空間）に注入して接着し、基板１１に用毛束１８を固定化する（図７、図８）。
【００１９】
(7)充填材１９の固化後、金型７１を開いて歯ブラシ１０及び用毛束保持治具３０を取出し（図９）、歯ブラシ１０を用毛束保持治具３０から外す（図９）。
【００２０】
尚、上記成形装置７０（図６〜図９）では、成形装置として縦型のものを用い、位置決め機構２０１で、基板１１を配置した用毛束保持治具３０を位置決めし、ヘッド１４の背面充填用凹部１６に背面充填材１９を射出成形する実施例を示しているが、用毛束保持治具３０を順次成形装置７０内に搬送すれば効率良く連続成形が可能である。また、必要により横型成形装置を採用しても良い。
【００２１】
また、上記実施例では、ヘッド１４に形成した背面充填用凹部１６に２次充填材を充填する基板１１を例示しているが、ヘッド１４のみへの背面充填であるから、充填量が少量で済み、更に、ほぼ同肉厚部の凹部１６への２次充填材の充填であるため、ハンドル１３等の形状に左右されず成形条件（充填圧力、温度、充填速度等の条件）を設定できる。これに対し、例えば、ヘッド部とハンドル部の一部を充填（２次充填）する方式では、ヘッド部以外にもハンドル部の形状に対応した成形条件が必要である。両方の形態を比較すると、本形態の方が、ヘッド１４に適した成形条件を設定できるので品質が安定すると言える。
【００２２】
また、ヘッド１４の凹部１６の形態が全周に外壁面を有する形態になっているため、凹部１６が形成されたヘッド１４からの充填材漏れを確実に防止しながら、充填材接着に必要な充填圧力を精度よくかけることができる。
【００２３】
更に、上記金型７１は、背面充填用凹部１６を充填する側の金型のみで良いため、構造が比較的簡単であり、メンテナンス性が良い。
【００２４】
尚、背面充填材１９は、基板１１と同種の材料（例えば、双方ポリプロピレン樹脂）を使うことが主であるが、例えば、ポリプロピレン樹脂でも、物性の違うものを使い分け成形性や品質の向上を図ることができる。また、必要により、異なる材質（例えばエラストマー）を使うことで、歯ブラシとしての弾力性や色を含めた外観に特徴ある歯ブラシを製造できる。
【００２５】
また、基板１１や用毛束１８との接着力を強化するため、充填材１９は、基板１１や用毛束１８の構成材料と熱接着性や化学的接着性のよい材料を配合すること、基板１１を温めたり金型７１を高温にして熱接着性を高めること、充填材１９自体の注入時の溶融温度を高めることが好ましい。更に、充填材１９の注入圧力は高くする方が、基板１１や用毛束１８との接着力が向上し、かつ外観が良好になる（ヒケが減少する）点から好ましい。但し、注入圧力を高くしすぎると、基板１１と用毛束１８間より充填剤の漏れ（バリ）が発生するので、適正圧力の設定が必要である。その他、接着力の強化方法として、基板１１の表面にコロナ放電処理やプラズマ放電処理を行なった後に充填材１９を注入する方法や、基板１１の表面にプライマー剤を塗布する方法等を用いても良い。
【００２６】
第１実施形態の歯ブラシ１０では、基板１１における背面充填材１９の外れ止めを図るため、以下の如くの外れ止め構造を具備する（図１０）。
【００２７】
(a)前述(1)で、基板成形用金型２０において基板１１を成形し、該金型２０から基板１１を取出したとき、金型２０の冷却構造、基板１１の寸法形状等に起因する基板１１の熱収縮により、基板１１における背面充填用凹部１６の立上り壁１５を該凹部１６の内側に向けて倒れ込み変形させ、この倒れ込み形成部１５Ａを前述(6)の後工程で充填されて固化する充填材１９に対する外れ止め部１０１とする。
【００２８】
(b)前述(6)で、成形装置７０において充填材１９を充填し、金型７１から歯ブラシ１０を取出したとき、充填材１９の充填により加熱された基板１１の上述(a)と同様の金型７１の冷却構造、基板１１の寸法形状等に起因する熱収縮により、上述(a)で既に形成してある倒れ込み形成部１５Ａを更に倒れ込み変形させ、倒れ込み形成部１５Ａが形成する充填材１９のための外れ止め部１０１を更に強化する。
【００２９】
(c)前述(6)で、成形装置７０において充填材１９を充填し、金型７１から歯ブラシ１０を取出したとき、基板１１と充填材１９の相互接合面形状、相互接着性等により、基板１１の凹部１６に充填されてその立上り壁１５に接着する等により結合せしめられた充填材１９の熱収縮により、上述(a)で既に形成してある倒れ込み形成部１５Ａを更に倒れ込み変形させ、倒れ込み形成部１５Ａが形成する充填材１９のための外れ止め部１０１を更に強化する。
【００３０】
尚、上述(a)では、基板１１の立上り壁１５の外面を形成する金型部品２０Ａ（上型２１と下型２２）に水冷又は空冷等の冷却手段２３を設け、この金型部品２０Ａと、基板１１の立上り壁１５の内面を形成する金型部品２０Ｂ（上型２１）の冷却温度差を付け、金型部品２０Ａを金型部品２０Ｂより低温化することにより、立上り壁１５の外面と内面の収縮量に差を与え、立上り壁１５を凹部１６の内側に向けて倒れ込み変形させる。
【００３１】
また、上述(a)、(b)において、基板１１における凹部１６の立上り壁１５に倒れ込み形成部１５Ａを形成するに際しては、凹部１６の基板面１６Ｂの厚みｔ1を0.5mm以上、立上り壁１５の厚みｔ2を0.3mm以上とし、立上り壁１５の厚みｔ2を基板面１６Ｂから離隔する凹部１６の開口端側に向けて薄肉化することが効果的である。ｔ1、ｔ2が過薄であると、立上り壁１５の外面と内面の冷却温度差を十分に取れず、それらの収縮量の差による倒れ込み変形を十分には生成できない。
【００３２】
本実施形態によれば、以下の作用がある。
▲１▼基板１１における背面充填用凹部１６の立上り壁１５が該凹部１６の内側に向けて倒れ込み形成され、この立上り壁１５の倒れ込み形成部１５Ａが充填材１９に対する外れ止め部１０１とされる。従って、基板１１と充填材１９の接着部に、歯磨き時の繰り返し曲げ応力が作用しても、基板１１から充填材１９が外れることを防止でき、基板１１側の断面強度の低減による折れの発生等を回避できる。
【００３３】
▲２▼上述▲１▼は、充填材１９を機械的に拘束して外れ防止するものであるから、充填材１９が基板１１と接着性のない樹脂又は接着性の少ない樹脂であってもその充填材１９を外れ防止できる。
【００３４】
（第２実施形態）（図１１）
第２実施形態は、基板１１における背面充填材１９の外れ止め構造として、第１実施形態の前述(a)は採用せず、前述(b)、(c)を採用したことにある。即ち、成形装置７０において充填材１９を充填し、金型７１から歯ブラシ１０を取出したとき、前述(b)、(c)により、基板１１における凹部１６の立上り壁１５に倒れ込み形成部１５Ａを設け、この倒れ込み形成部１５Ａを充填材１９に対する外れ止め部１０１としたものである。
【００３５】
（第３実施形態）（図１２）
第３実施形態は、基板１１における背面充填材１９の外れ止め構造として、第１実施形態の前述(a)〜(c)、又は第２実施形態の前述(b)、(c)に、成形装置７０（金型７１）の押圧成形部７３によるものを更に付加した。即ち、成形装置７０（金型７１）を用いた充填材１９の充填時に、基板１１における凹部１６の立上り壁１５の周囲に金型７１を被せ、金型７１が基板１１の背面側に区画する凹部１６の空間に充填材１９を充填するに際し、金型７１に設けた押圧成形部７３により、基板１１における立上り壁１５の外面を凹部１６の内側に向けて押圧し、立上り壁１５を凹部１６の内側に向けて塑性的又は弾性的に倒れ込み変形させた後、該凹部１６に充填材１９を充填した。塑性的に倒れ込み変形せしめられた立上り壁１５も、弾性的に倒れ込み変形せしめられた立上り壁１５も、倒れ込み変形状態で充填材１９に接着し、充填材１９の固化とともにその倒れ込み変形状態を固定化されて倒れ込み形成部１５Ａを形成するものとなる。
【００３６】
尚、本発明の充填装置８０は、ホットメルト接着剤等のためのアプリケータ（エアポンプ式、ギヤポンプ式又はスクリューポンプ式等）であっても良い。
【００３７】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、ハンドルの先端側に設けられる基板に用毛束を固定化するための充填材を確実に外れ止めすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】図１は第１実施形態の基板とその成形用金型を示す模式図である。
【図２】図２は基板の要部を示す模式図である。
【図３】図３は用毛束保持治具と用毛束植設装置を示す模式図である。
【図４】図４は用毛束端面溶融装置を示す模式図である。
【図５】図５は用毛束の溶融固着面形成状態を示す模式図である。
【図６】図６は成形装置への基板の位置決め状態を示す模式図である。
【図７】図７は金型と基板が接触した状態を示す模式図である。
【図８】図８は成形装置による充填材の注入状態を示す模式図である。
【図９】図９は歯ブラシを用毛束保持治具から外した状態を示す模式図である。
【図１０】図１０は基板における充填材の外れ止め構造を示す模式図である。
【図１１】図１１は第２実施形態の基板における充填材の外れ止め構造を示す模式図である。
【図１２】図１２は第３実施形態の基板における充填材の外れ止め構造を示す模式図である。
【符号の説明】
１０歯ブラシ（ブラシ）
１１基板
１２ハンドル
１５立上り壁
１５Ａ倒れ込み形成部
１６背面充填用凹部
１７用毛束挿入孔
１８用毛束
１９背面充填材
１０１外れ止め部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a brush such as a toothbrush.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a method for manufacturing a toothbrush, there is one described in USP5458400. In this prior art, the base of the hair bundle is implanted in the hair bundle insertion hole provided in the substrate provided on the tip side of the handle, and the filler is filled around the base of the hair bundle on the back side of the substrate. The hair bundle is fixed to the substrate.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Since the toothbrush of the prior art is a substrate molded in the previous process and filled with a filler for fixing the bristle bundle, the substrate and the filler are bonded by repeated bending stress during brushing. The part peels off easily. When the above-mentioned filler is peeled from the substrate provided on the distal end side of the handle, the cross-sectional strength on the substrate side is immediately reduced, the substrate may be bent, and the oral cavity may be damaged.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to reliably prevent a filler for fixing a hair bundle on a substrate provided on the distal end side of a handle from coming off.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a back surface filling recess surrounded by a rising wall is formed on the back side of the substrate provided on the front end side of the handle, and the hair bundle insertion hole provided in the range of the back surface filling recess of the substrate. A method of manufacturing a brush, in which a base part of a hair bundle is implanted in the substrate, a filler is filled around the base part of the hair bundle in a back surface filling recess of the substrate, and the hair bundle is fixed to the substrate. The rising wall of the back surface filling recess in the substrate is caused to fall and deform toward the inside of the recess by heat shrinkage during molding, and then the back surface filling recess is filled with a filler.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
First Embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 9)
If the manufacturing method of a toothbrush and the structure of a manufacturing apparatus are shown, it will be as follows.
(1) The substrate 11 of the toothbrush 10 is molded by the substrate molding die 20 (upper die 21 and lower die 22) of FIG. In the present embodiment, the substrate 11 is constituted by a head 14 that is integrally formed with the handle 12 via a neck 13.
[0007]
As shown in FIG. 2, the head 14 includes a back surface filling recess 16 surrounded by a rising wall 15 provided at the outer edge of the back surface, and the substrate surface 16B of the flocked portion 16A defined within the back surface filling recess 16. A large number of hair bundle insertion holes 17 are formed so as to penetrate the hair bundle insertion holes 17 so that the hair bundles 18 can be implanted.
[0008]
The substrate 11 is composed of a head 14 formed integrally with the handle 12 (neck 13), and after the flocking process to the head 14 to be described later, the back surface filling material 19 is secondarily filled into the back surface filling recess 16 of the head 14. It is. However, the flocking substrate 11 may consist of only the head 14, and after the flocking process to the head 14, the back filling material for the back filling recess 16 of the head 14 and the molding for the handle 12 (neck 13). The material may be integrated and secondarily filled.
[0009]
Since the substrate 11 is provided with the rising wall 15 continuous on the entire periphery of the outer edge of the head 14, the adhesion area of the back surface filling material 19 to the back surface filling recess 16 is widened, the adhesiveness is good, and the bending strength of the head 14 is also high. Can be strengthened. However, the substrate 11 may include the rising wall 15 only at a part of the outer edge of the head 14 or may not include the rising wall 15.
[0010]
As the resin constituting the substrate 11, any of polypropylene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, unsaturated polyester, etc. may be adopted, and the toothbrush 10 is necessary. It is sufficient if characteristics such as strength and durability can be secured, and any material having flowable characteristics and thermal stability that can be formed when the substrate 11 is formed may be used. As the bristle of the hair bundle 18, nylon, polybutylene terephthalate, or the like can be used.
[0011]
(2) The substrate 11 is installed on the hair bundle holding jig 30. As shown in FIG. 3, the hair bundle holding jig 30 includes a hair bundle shaping hole 32 that is connected to a hair bundle insertion hole 17 of the substrate 11 that is installed on the installation portion 31 and the substrate 11.
[0012]
In addition, about the material of the hair | bristle bundle holding jig 30, you may comprise with a metal (iron, aluminum), a plastic, or the composite of a metal and a plastic. As the plastic, polytetrafluoroethylene or the like is preferable, and since this plastic has good slipperiness, the insertion efficiency and quality of the hair bundle are increased. In addition, it is preferable to coat the metal material with polytetrafluoroethylene or the like because both sliding property and durability can be secured.
[0013]
In the hair bundle holding jig 30, the bottom surface of the hair bundle shaping hole 32 is set in a shape to be applied to the distal end portion of the hair bundle 18. The shape of the tip of the hair bundle 18 can be improved by making the shape of the tip of the push pin 51 described later substantially the same as the shape of the bottom surface of the hair bundle shaping hole 32 (a shape that fits together).
[0014]
(3) The bristle bundle 18 is picked by the sleeve 40 that houses the bristle bundle 18 (FIG. 3). Then, the hair bundle 18 housed in the sleeve 40 is pushed out by the pushing pin 51 by the hair bundle planting device 50, and the hair bundle 18 is used for the substrate 11 installed on the hair bundle holding jig 30. The hair bundle insertion hole 17 is implanted into the hair bundle shaping hole 32 of the hair bundle holding jig 30, and the base of the hair bundle 18 is implanted into the hair bundle insertion hole 17 of the substrate 11. Is pressed against the bottom surface of the hair bundle shaping hole 32 for shaping (FIG. 3).
[0015]
(4) The bristle end face melting device 60 melts or melt presses the base end face of the bristle bundle 18 protruding from the bristle bundle insertion hole 17 on the back side of the substrate 11 as shown in FIG. A belt-like (sheet-like) melt fixing surface 18A (FIG. 5) for closing the hair bundle insertion hole 17 is formed on the back surface side. The melt-fixed surfaces 18A of the hair bundle 18 are not limited to those in which adjacent ones are continuously formed in a band shape as described above, but may be formed in a lump shape individually.
[0016]
As the hair bundle end face melting device 60, an ultrasonic vibrating body may be used in addition to the heating element.
[0017]
(5) The substrate 11 on which the hair bundle 18 is implanted and the hair bundle holding jig 30 are transported by the transport device 200 to the positioning mechanism 201 in the molding device 70 and positioned (FIG. 6).
[0018]
(6) The back filling material 19 discharged from the injection port 72 (gate) of the mold 71 of the molding apparatus 70 by the filling apparatus 80 is used on the back side of the back filling recess 16 of the substrate 11. The hair bundle 18 is fixed to the substrate 11 by being injected and bonded into a space (space of the back surface filling recess 16) formed around the base portion (melt fixing surface 18A) of the hair bundle 18 (FIGS. 7 and 8). .
[0019]
(7) After solidifying the filler 19, the mold 71 is opened, the toothbrush 10 and the hair bundle holding jig 30 are taken out (FIG. 9), and the toothbrush 10 is removed from the hair bundle holding jig 30 (FIG. 9).
[0020]
In the molding apparatus 70 (FIGS. 6 to 9), a vertical type molding apparatus is used, the positioning mechanism 201 positions the hair bundle holding jig 30 on which the substrate 11 is arranged, and the back surface of the head 14 is used. Although the embodiment in which the back surface filling material 19 is injection-molded in the filling recess 16 is shown, continuous molding can be performed efficiently if the hair bundle holding jig 30 is sequentially conveyed into the molding device 70. Further, if necessary, a horizontal molding apparatus may be adopted.
[0021]
Moreover, in the said Example, although the board | substrate 11 which fills the secondary filling material in the recessed part 16 for back surface filling formed in the head 14 is illustrated, since the back surface filling is performed only on the head 14, the filling amount is small. In addition, since the secondary filling material is filled into the concave portion 16 having substantially the same thickness, the molding conditions (filling pressure, temperature, filling speed, etc.) can be set regardless of the shape of the handle 13 or the like. . On the other hand, for example, in a method in which a part of the head portion and the handle portion is filled (secondary filling), a molding condition corresponding to the shape of the handle portion is required in addition to the head portion. Comparing both forms, it can be said that the present form is more stable in quality because the molding conditions suitable for the head 14 can be set.
[0022]
Further, since the shape of the concave portion 16 of the head 14 has an outer wall surface on the entire circumference, it is necessary for bonding of the filler while reliably preventing the leakage of the filler from the head 14 in which the concave portion 16 is formed. The filling pressure can be accurately applied.
[0023]
Furthermore, since the above-described mold 71 may be only the mold on the side where the back surface filling recess 16 is filled, the structure is relatively simple and the maintenance is good.
[0024]
The back filler 19 is mainly made of the same type of material as that of the substrate 11 (for example, both polypropylene resins). For example, polypropylene resins having different physical properties are used separately to improve moldability and quality. be able to. Further, if necessary, a toothbrush having a characteristic appearance including elasticity and color as a toothbrush can be manufactured by using a different material (for example, elastomer).
[0025]
Moreover, in order to reinforce the adhesive force with the board | substrate 11 and the hair | bristle bundle 18, the filler 19 mix | blends the constituent material of the board | substrate 11 and the hair | bristle bundle 18, and a material with good thermal adhesiveness or chemical adhesiveness, It is preferable to increase the thermal adhesiveness by warming the substrate 11 or the mold 71 at a high temperature, and to increase the melting temperature when the filler 19 itself is injected. Furthermore, it is preferable to increase the injection pressure of the filler 19 from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive force with the substrate 11 and the hair bundle 18 and improving the appearance (reducing sink marks). However, if the injection pressure is excessively high, a filler leakage (burr) occurs between the substrate 11 and the hair bundle 18, so an appropriate pressure needs to be set. In addition, as a method for reinforcing the adhesive force, a method of injecting the filler 19 after performing corona discharge treatment or plasma discharge treatment on the surface of the substrate 11, a method of applying a primer agent on the surface of the substrate 11, or the like may be used. good.
[0026]
The toothbrush 10 according to the first embodiment includes the following anti-detachment structure in order to prevent the back surface filler 19 from coming off on the substrate 11 (FIG. 10).
[0027]
(a) In the above (1), when the substrate 11 is molded in the substrate molding die 20 and the substrate 11 is taken out from the mold 20, the cooling structure of the mold 20 and the dimensional shape of the substrate 11 are caused. Due to the thermal contraction of the substrate 11, the rising wall 15 of the back surface filling recess 16 in the substrate 11 collapses toward the inside of the recess 16, and the collapse forming portion 15 </ b> A is filled and solidified in the subsequent step of the above (6). The detachment prevention part 101 with respect to the filler 19 to be performed is used.
[0028]
(b) In the above (6), when the filling material 19 is filled in the molding apparatus 70 and the toothbrush 10 is taken out from the mold 71, the same as the above-described (a) of the substrate 11 heated by the filling of the filling material 19 Due to the heat shrinkage caused by the cooling structure of the mold 71, the dimensional shape of the substrate 11, etc., the collapse forming portion 15A already formed in (a) above is further collapsed and deformed, and the filler 19 formed by the collapse forming portion 15A is formed. The anti-disengagement part 101 for further strengthening.
[0029]
(c) In the above (6), when the filling material 19 is filled in the molding apparatus 70 and the toothbrush 10 is taken out from the mold 71, the substrate 11 and the filling material 19 are bonded to each other due to the shape of the mutual bonding surface, mutual adhesiveness, etc. 11 is further collapsed and deformed by the thermal contraction of the filler 19 filled in the concave portion 16 and bonded to the rising wall 15 by, for example, the above described (a). The detachment preventing portion 101 for the filler 19 formed by the forming portion 15A is further strengthened.
[0030]
In the above (a), cooling means 23 such as water cooling or air cooling is provided on the mold part 20A (upper mold 21 and lower mold 22) that forms the outer surface of the rising wall 15 of the substrate 11, and this mold part 20A By adding a cooling temperature difference of the mold part 20B (upper mold 21) that forms the inner surface of the rising wall 15 of the substrate 11 and lowering the temperature of the mold part 20A from the mold part 20B, the outer surface of the rising wall 15 and A difference is given to the amount of contraction of the inner surface, and the rising wall 15 falls toward the inside of the recess 16 to be deformed.
[0031]
In addition, in the above-described (a) and (b), when the falling portion 15A is formed on the rising wall 15 of the recess 16 in the substrate 11, the thickness t1 of the substrate surface 16B of the recess 16 is 0.5 mm or more and the rising wall 15 It is effective to make the thickness t2 0.3 mm or more and to reduce the thickness t2 of the rising wall 15 toward the opening end side of the recess 16 that is separated from the substrate surface 16B. If t1 and t2 are too thin, the cooling temperature difference between the outer surface and the inner surface of the rising wall 15 cannot be sufficiently obtained, and the collapse deformation due to the difference in contraction amount cannot be sufficiently generated.
[0032]
According to this embodiment, there are the following operations.
{Circle around (1)} The rising wall 15 of the back surface filling recess 16 in the substrate 11 is formed so as to incline toward the inside of the recess 16, and the falling forming portion 15 </ b> A of the rising wall 15 is used as a stopper 101 for the filler 19. Therefore, even if repeated bending stress acts during brushing on the bonding portion between the substrate 11 and the filler 19, it is possible to prevent the filler 19 from coming off the substrate 11 and to generate a fold due to a reduction in cross-sectional strength on the substrate 11 side. Etc. can be avoided.
[0033]
(2) The above-mentioned (1) is to prevent the filler 19 from being mechanically restrained, so that the filler 19 may be a resin having no adhesiveness to the substrate 11 or a resin having a low adhesiveness. The filler 19 can be prevented from coming off.
[0034]
Second Embodiment (FIG. 11)
The second embodiment is that the above-described (a) of the first embodiment is not adopted as the structure for preventing the back surface filler 19 from coming off in the substrate 11, and the above-described (b) and (c) are adopted. That is, when the filling material 19 is filled in the molding apparatus 70 and the toothbrush 10 is taken out from the mold 71, the falling forming portion 15A is provided on the rising wall 15 of the recess 16 in the substrate 11 by the above-described (b) and (c). The fall forming portion 15A is a detachment preventing portion 101 for the filler 19.
[0035]
(Third Embodiment) (FIG. 12)
In the third embodiment, the back-filling material 19 on the substrate 11 is prevented from coming off by forming the above-described (a) to (c) of the first embodiment or the above-described (b) and (c) of the second embodiment. The thing by the press molding part 73 of the apparatus 70 (metal mold | die 71) was further added. That is, when the filling material 19 is filled using the molding apparatus 70 (die 71), the die 71 is placed around the rising wall 15 of the recess 16 in the substrate 11, and the die 71 is partitioned on the back side of the substrate 11. When the filling material 19 is filled in the space of the recess 16, the press molding part 73 provided in the mold 71 presses the outer surface of the rising wall 15 in the substrate 11 toward the inside of the recess 16, and the rising wall 15 is pressed into the recess 16. After being collapsed and deformed plastically or elastically toward the inside, the concave portion 16 was filled with a filler 19. Both the rising wall 15 plastically collapsed and deformed and the rising wall 15 elastically collapsed and deformed are bonded to the filler 19 in the collapsed deformation state, and the collapsed deformation state is fixed as the filler 19 is solidified. As a result, the fall forming portion 15A is formed.
[0036]
The filling device 80 of the present invention may be an applicator (such as an air pump type, a gear pump type or a screw pump type) for a hot melt adhesive or the like.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the filler for fixing the hair bundle to the substrate provided on the distal end side of the handle can be surely prevented from coming off.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a substrate and a molding die thereof according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a main part of a substrate.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a hair bundle holding jig and a hair bundle planting device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a hair bundle end face melting device.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state of forming a melt-fixed surface of the hair bundle.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a positioning state of the substrate with respect to the molding apparatus.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state where a mold and a substrate are in contact with each other.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a filling material injection state by the molding apparatus.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a state where the toothbrush is removed from the bristle bundle holding jig.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a structure for preventing the filler from coming off in the substrate.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a structure for preventing the filler from coming off in the substrate according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a structure for preventing the filler from coming off in the substrate according to the third embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Toothbrush (brush)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Board | substrate 12 Handle 15 Rising wall 15A Falling-in formation part 16 Back surface recessed part 17 Hair bundle insertion hole 18 Hair bundle 19 Back surface filling material 101 Detachment part

Claims

On the back side of the substrate provided on the front end side of the handle, a back surface filling recess surrounded by a rising wall is formed,
The base of the hair bundle is implanted in the hair bundle insertion hole provided in the range of the recess for filling the back surface of the substrate,
A method for manufacturing a brush for filling a filler around a base of a hair bundle in a back filling recess of a substrate and fixing the hair bundle on a substrate,
A method for manufacturing a brush, wherein a rising wall of a back surface filling recess in the substrate is caused to fall and deform toward the inside of the recess by heat shrinkage at the time of molding the substrate, and then the back surface filling recess is filled with a filler.

On the back side of the substrate provided on the front end side of the handle, a back surface filling recess surrounded by a rising wall is formed,
The base of the hair bundle is implanted in the hair bundle insertion hole provided in the range of the recess for filling the back surface of the substrate,
A method for manufacturing a brush for filling a filler around a base of a hair bundle in a back filling recess of a substrate and fixing the hair bundle on a substrate,
A method for manufacturing a brush in which a rising wall of a back surface filling concave portion of the substrate is collapsed toward the inside of the concave portion due to thermal contraction of the substrate heated by filling with the filler.

On the back side of the substrate provided on the front end side of the handle, a back surface filling recess surrounded by a rising wall is formed,
The base of the hair bundle is implanted in the hair bundle insertion hole provided in the range of the recess for filling the back surface of the substrate,
A method for manufacturing a brush for filling a filler around a base of a hair bundle in a back filling recess of a substrate and fixing the hair bundle on a substrate,
Manufacture of a brush in which the rising wall of the back-filling recess in the substrate falls into the inside of the recess and is deformed by heat shrinkage of the filler filled in the back-filling recess of the substrate and bonded to the rising wall Method.