JP3460219B2 - Driver circuit for occupant protection device - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drive circuit of an occupant protection device for protecting an occupant in the event of a vehicle collision. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a vehicle is equipped with an occupant protection device such as an airbag device and a seat belt with a pretensioner for protecting an occupant in the event of a vehicle collision. Since these occupant protection devices deploy the bag by the pressure of the generated gas or take up slack of the seat belt, it is necessary to provide a squib for each occupant protection device. Further, in recent airbag devices, there is an airbag device having a plurality of squibs in order to deploy the bag in a stepwise manner (see JP-A-8-133004). FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a drive circuit of an airbag apparatus having four conventional squibs. In the drive circuit of this airbag device, the power supply voltage (battery voltage)
The sensor 50 and the ignition transistor Tr9 are connected in series between the squib 51 and GND, and the ignition transistor Tr10 is connected between the squib 51 and GND.
Are connected in series. Also, squibs 52, 53,
54, the ignition transistor Tr11,
Tr13 and Tr15 are provided, respectively, and ignition transistors Tr12, Tr14 and Tr16 are provided on the downstream side.
Are provided respectively. [0004] Of the ignition transistors Tr9 to Tr16 of the driving circuit of the airbag apparatus thus configured, the ignition transistors Tr9, Tr11, Tr13 and Tr15 provided upstream of the squibs 51 to 54 are used for a certain period of time. mS) By controlling the constant current, the squibs 51 to 5
4 is ignited by passing current. When the driving circuit of the airbag device is mounted on a printed circuit board, the mounting area of the circuit board is increased due to the large number of components. It is desirable to incorporate not only the circuit 55a but also the ignition transistors Tr9 to Tr16 in the control IC. In this case, the ignition transistors Tr9 to Tr9
Since a large current flows through Tr16, it is necessary to lower the impedance, and as shown in FIG.
Transistors Tr9, T provided upstream of
It is conceivable that r11, Tr13 and Tr15 are arranged side by side on one side of the control IC chip. However, the ignition transistors Tr9 and Tr1 provided upstream of the squibs 51 to 54
1, Tr13 and Tr15 are ignition transistors Tr10, Tr12, Tr14 and Tr1 provided on the downstream side.
6, the ignition transistors Tr9, Tr11, Tr13, Tr15 provided upstream of the squibs 51 to 54 when the ignition transistors Tr9 to Tr16 are incorporated in the control IC are shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, when arranged in a line, heat from a plurality of ignition transistors is superimposed and the portion to which the heat is applied is increased.
There is a problem that the guaranteed temperature of the chip cannot be satisfied. An object of the present invention is to provide a drive circuit for an occupant protection device arranged on a chip so as to keep the maximum temperature low. A driving circuit for an occupant protection device according to claim 1, wherein the driving means controls a plurality of squibs and switching elements respectively connected in series to the plurality of squibs to drive each of the plurality of squibs. In the drive circuit of the occupant protection device having the switching element, the switching element is disposed on the same chip, and between the switching elements that perform current limitation among the switching elements, elements other than the switching element that performs current limitation are provided. Intervening
It is characterized by being arranged . According to the drive circuit of the occupant protection device according to the first aspect of the present invention, since elements other than the current-limiting switching element are interposed between the current-limiting switching elements, the current-limiting switching element is provided. As the distance between the switching elements becomes longer, the portion to which the heat from the plurality of switching elements that limit the current is superimposed and exerted can be reduced. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A drive circuit of an occupant protection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, that is, a drive circuit of an airbag apparatus will be described below with reference to FIGS. The driving circuit of this airbag device has a configuration in which a safing sensor 2 and an ignition transistor Tr1 constituted by an FET are connected in series between a power supply voltage + B and a squib 4, and a squib 4 is connected between the squib 4 and GND. To F
An ignition transistor Tr2 constituted by ET is connected in series. Also, for the squibs 6, 8, and 10, the ignition transistors Tr3, Tr5, and Tr7 each composed of an FET are provided on the upstream side, and the ignition transistors T3 composed of the FETs on the downstream side.
r4, Tr6, Tr8 are provided respectively. Further, each gate of the ignition transistors Tr1 to Tr8 is connected to a control signal line from a squib ignition constant current control circuit 12a provided inside the control IC 12. In the driving circuit of the airbag apparatus thus configured, the ignition transistors Tr1, Tr1, Tr2 provided on the upstream side of the squibs 4, 6, 8, 10 respectively.
The current whose current has been limited is passed through the squibs 4, 6, 8, and 10 for a fixed time (for several milliseconds) by using 3, Tr5, and Tr7 to ignite the squibs 4, 6, 8, and 10. The ignition transistors Tr1 to Tr8 and the squib ignition constant current control circuit 12a are built in the control IC 12. In this case, squibs 4, 6, 8, 10
Transistors Tr1 and T provided upstream of
r3, Tr5, Tr7 and ignition transistors Tr2, Tr provided downstream of the squibs 4, 6, 8, 10.
4, Tr6 and Tr8 are controlled by control I as shown in FIG.
It is arranged on the C12 chip. That is, the control IC 12
Squib ignition constant current control circuit 12
a, and ignition transistors Tr1, Tr3, Tr5, Tr7 are arranged at four corners on the chip of the control IC 12, and the ignition transistors Tr1, Tr3, Tr
The ignition transistors Tr2 and T2 are located at positions along the edge of the chip of the control IC 12 inside the positions where the transistors Tr5 and Tr7 are arranged.
r4, Tr6, Tr8 are arranged. FIGS. 3A and 3B show heat sources built into the control IC 12, ie, the ignition transistors Tr1 and Tr.
3 shows the relationship between the distance from Tr3, Tr5, Tr7 (large heat loss) and the distance from the ignition transistors Tr2, Tr4, Tr6, Tr8 (small heat loss) and the temperature rise. As is apparent from this figure, the temperature rise becomes significantly smaller as the distance from the heat source increases. Therefore, in the drive circuit of the occupant protection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, that is, the drive circuit of the airbag device, the ignition transistors Tr1, Tr3,
Tr5, Tr7 (switching elements for current limiting)
So that the distance between the ignition transistors T
The squib ignition constant current control circuit 12a and the ignition transistors Tr2, Tr4 are provided between the ignition transistors Tr1, Tr3, Tr5, Tr7, that is, the elements having large heat loss.
Since Tr6 and Tr8 (elements other than the switching element for limiting the current), that is, elements having small heat loss, are arranged, it is possible to reduce a portion to which heat from a plurality of elements having large heat loss is superimposed and exerted. Yes, control IC1
The temperature rise of the second chip can be kept low, and the chip guaranteed temperature (for example, 150 ° C.) of the control IC 12 can be satisfied. Next, a layout of the driving circuit of the airbag device according to the embodiment of the present invention on another chip will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 shows the ignition transistors Tr1, Tr3 and Tr3 of the drive circuit (see FIG. 1) of the airbag device.
Tr5, Tr7 and ignition transistors Tr2, Tr4
This shows the state of the arrangement of Tr6 and Tr8. That is, the squib ignition constant current control circuit 12a is arranged in the central cross-shaped area on the chip of the control IC 12, and the ignition transistors Tr1, Tr3, Tr5, Tr7 are arranged in the L-shaped areas at the four corners on the chip of the control IC 12. Is placed,
Further, the squib ignition constant current control circuit 12a and the ignition transistors Tr2, Tr5
4, Tr6 and Tr8 are arranged. Therefore, in the driving circuit of this airbag device, the ignition transistors Tr1, Tr3, Tr5,
Since the distance between the Trs 7 is further increased as compared with the case of FIG. 2, a portion to which heat from a plurality of elements having large heat loss is superimposed and exerted can be further reduced, and the control IC 12 The temperature rise is kept low and the control IC 12
(For example, 150 ° C.). Next, the layout of the drive circuit of the airbag device according to the embodiment of the present invention on another chip will be described with reference to FIGS. FIGS. 5 and 6 show the ignition transistors Tr1, Tr3, Tr of the drive circuit (see FIG. 1) of the airbag device.
5, Tr7 and ignition transistors Tr2, Tr4, Tr
6 shows the arrangement of Tr8. That is, FIG.
The squib ignition constant current control circuit 12a is arranged in one rectangular area on the chip of the control IC 12 and the control I
Ignition transistors Tr1, Tr3, Tr5, Tr7 with large heat loss and ignition transistors Tr2, Tr4, Tr6 with small heat loss in the other area on the chip of C12.
Tr8s are alternately arranged. Also, FIG.
The squib ignition constant current control circuit 12a shown in FIG.
This is arranged in the central rectangular area on the second chip. By arranging the ignition transistors Tr1, Tr3, Tr5, Tr7 and the ignition transistors Tr2, Tr4, Tr6, Tr8 of the drive circuit of the airbag device in this manner, the ignition transistors Tr1, Tr5
3, Tr5, Tr7, that is, the element having a small heat loss can be interposed between the elements having a large heat loss, so that a portion to which the heat from a plurality of elements having a large heat loss is superimposed and exerted. Control IC
The temperature rise of the twelve chips can be suppressed low. In the above embodiment, a circuit having four squibs (eight ignition transistors) has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
Even in the case of more than one circuit, by arranging elements having a small heat loss between elements having a large heat loss, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained. In the above-described embodiment, the elements having low heat loss include the squib ignition constant current control circuit 12a and the ignition transistors Tr2, Tr4, Tr6 provided downstream of the squibs 2, 4, 6, and 8. , Tr8
However, the present invention is not limited to this, and an element having a small heat loss such as a diode, a capacitor, a resistor, or a bipolar transistor may be used. According to the first aspect of the present invention, since elements other than the switching element for limiting the current are interposed between the switching elements for limiting the current, the switching elements for limiting the current are connected to each other. Becomes longer, and the portion to which the heat from the switching elements for limiting a plurality of currents is superimposed and exerted can be reduced. Therefore, the maximum temperature on the chip can be kept low.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a drive circuit of an occupant protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a layout on a chip of a drive circuit of the occupant protection device according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a temperature rise with respect to a distance from a heat source on a chip. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a layout on another chip of the drive circuit of the occupant protection device according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a layout on another chip of the drive circuit of the occupant protection device according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a layout on another chip of the drive circuit of the occupant protection device according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a drive circuit of a conventional airbag device. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a layout on a chip of a drive circuit of a conventional airbag device. [Description of Signs] 2: safing sensor, 4, 6, 8, 10: squib, 12: control IC, 12a: squib ignition constant current control circuit, Tr1 to Tr8: ignition transistors.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B60R 21/16-21/32

Claims (1)

(57) Claims 1. A plurality of squibs, and a driving means for controlling a switching element connected in series to each of the plurality of squibs to drive each of the plurality of squibs. In the drive circuit of the occupant protection device, the switching elements are arranged on the same chip, and between the switching elements that perform current limitation among the switching elements, elements other than the switching element that performs current limitation are interposed. The drive circuit of the occupant protection device, wherein the drive circuit is disposed .