JP2021504384A - Lsz102及びアルペリシブを含む医薬品の組合せ - Google Patents
Lsz102及びアルペリシブを含む医薬品の組合せ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021504384A JP2021504384A JP2020529159A JP2020529159A JP2021504384A JP 2021504384 A JP2021504384 A JP 2021504384A JP 2020529159 A JP2020529159 A JP 2020529159A JP 2020529159 A JP2020529159 A JP 2020529159A JP 2021504384 A JP2021504384 A JP 2021504384A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
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Abstract
Description
(a)構造:
を有する(E)−3−(4−((2−(2−(1,1−ジフルオロエチル)−4−フルオロフェニル)−6−ヒドロキシベンゾ[b]チオフェン−3−イル)オキシ)フェニル)アクリル酸(LSZ102)又は薬学的に許容されるその塩と、
(b)構造:
を有する(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド(アルペリシブ若しくはBYL719)又は薬学的に許容されるその塩と
を含む医薬品の組合せを実現する。
本明細書の上記及び下記で使用される一般用語は、好ましくは、本開示に関連して、他に示さない限り、下記の意味を有し、より一般の用語が使用される場合には常に、互いに独立に、より特定の定義によって置き換えられるか又はそのままであり、このように本発明のより詳細な実施形態を定義し得る。
(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド)及びその薬学的に許容される塩は、参照により本明細書にその全体が組み込まれるPCT出願番号国際公開第2010/029082号パンフレットに記載されており、その調製の方法は、例えば、その中の実施例15に記載されている。好ましくは、化合物(I)は、遊離塩基の形態である。
乳癌は、女性において癌死亡の主要原因である。単一の疾患として一般化されることが多いが、乳癌は、臨床現場において、3つの重要なバイオマーカーの特性決定から得られるその分子サブタイプによってより一般に分類される。エストロゲン及びプロゲステロン受容体が存在すること又は存在しないことがホルモン受容体の分類(HR+/HR−)に至る一方、ヒト上皮成長因子受容体2(HER2)のレベルの増加若しくは減少がHER2タンパク質分類(HER2+/HER2−)に至る。概ね74%の乳癌は、HR+癌の進行において直接的に関係していると見なされている核内ホルモン受容体であるエストロゲン受容体α(ERα)の高発現を示す。このリガンド誘導性転写因子は、ホルモンであるエストロゲンを結合し、発癌性遺伝子の発現を活性化し、促進する。
別の態様において、本発明は、1種又は複数の薬学的に許容される担体(添加物)及び/又は賦形剤と一緒に製剤化される、治療有効量のLSZ102及びアルペリシブを含む薬学的に許容される組成物を提供する。以下に詳細に記載するように、本発明の医薬組成物は、経口投与のために適応させたもの、例えば水薬(水溶液又は非水溶液又は懸濁液)、錠剤、例えば口腔内頬側、舌下及び全身的吸収を標的としたもの、ボーラス、散剤、顆粒剤、舌への適用のためのペースト剤を含めて、固体又は液体形態で投与のために特に製剤化され得る。
(E)−3−(4−((2−(2−(1,1−ジフルオロエチル)−4−フルオロフェニル)−6−ヒドロキシベンゾ[b]チオフェン−3−イル)オキシ)フェニル)アクリル酸(LSZ102)は、国際公開第2014/130310号パンフレットの実施例139によって合成される。(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド(アルペリシブ)は、国際公開第2010/029082号パンフレットの実施例15によって合成される。
MCF−7細胞において、LSZ102は、ER分解を促進する
ウエスタンブロット。有効性研究の終わりにMCF−7腫瘍におけるERαタンパク質レベルに対するLSZ102、フルベストラント及びタモキシフェンの分析のために、急速冷凍した腫瘍を粉末に微粉砕し、次いでFast Prep 24 Tissue Lyser(MP Biomedicals)によってホモジナイズしたComplete Mini(10mLへと1個の錠剤)、PhosStop(10mLへと1個の錠剤及び1Mの尿素)を含有する冷たい溶解緩衝液(1×細胞溶解緩衝液;Cell Signaling、カタログ番号9803S)と混合して、Lysing Matrix Tubes(MP Biomedicals カタログ番号6913−500)に移した。ライセートの総タンパク質濃度を、メーカーの指示によってBCAアッセイ(Pierce BCAタンパク質アッセイキット、Prod#23225、Thermo Scientific)によって試験した。ライセートをSDS−PAGEによって分離し、膜上に移し、次いで抗ERα抗体(Santa Cruz Biotechnology、HC−20)及びローディングコントロールとして抗チューブリン抗体を使用して免疫ブロットした。ウエスタンブロットを、免疫ブロットしたバンドの定量化のためにスキャンした。処置されたマウスからの腫瘍とビヒクル対照群からのものとを比較することにより、残存するERαのパーセントを決定した。LSZ102は、フルベストラント及びタモキシフェンと比較してMCF−7細胞においてER分解を促進し、LSZ102によるER分解は、同等の濃度でフルベストラントと同様であることを図1は示し、ER分解に対する効果は、MCF−7細胞においてタモキシフェンで観察されなかった。これらの結果は、LSZ102がフルベストラントと同様にERレベルを低下させることができ、同様の濃度範囲にわたりER活性を阻害することを示唆する。
MCF−7親細胞及びY537S細胞におけるLSZ102の抗増殖及びER分解活性
単剤としてのLSZ102、フルベストラント及びタモキシフェンの効果をMCF−7親細胞(ER野生型又はWT)及びER Y537S変異細胞において研究した。MCF−7WT細胞及びY537S変異細胞をRPMI(フェノールレッドを伴わない)プラス10%チャコールデキストラン処理血清中でインキュベートし、0.1nM(ナノモル)のエストラジオールの存在下(WT)又はエストラジオールの非存在下(Y537S)において、増大する濃度の化合物で処理した。7日の化合物処理後、細胞生存率をCellTiter−Glo(CTG)アッセイによって決定した。ERE−ルシフェラーゼアッセイのために、細胞ルシフェラーゼシグナルを、24時間後にBright−Gloアッセイを使用して測定した。IC50値は、CTGシグナルの50%を阻害する化合物の濃度である。IC50nM値は、XLfitソフトウェアを使用して計算したが、近似阻害曲線の屈曲点として定義される。MCF−7WT及びY537S変異細胞における、LSZ102、フルベストラント及びタモキシフェンの抗増殖活性についての結果を表1に提示する。
NSGマウスにおけるMCF−7異種移植モデル
エストロゲン応答ER陽性(ER+)MCF−7細胞系は、LSZ102に対してインビトロで感受性であることが示された。NOD scidガンマ(NSG)マウスにおける同所性MCF−7異種移植モデルにおける標的とする抗腫瘍活性を示すために、陽性対照として、マウス毎に皮下(SC)に週1回(Qweek)投与された5mgのフルベストラント及び経口的(PO)に1日1回で1週間当たり5日間投与された60mg/kgのタモキシフェンと共に1、3、10及び20mg/kgのLSZ102を経口的(PO)に1日1回(QD)投与した(図4)。細胞埋込の数日前にマウスにエストラジオール(0.72mgのエストラジオール/90日放出ペレット)を補充し、MCF−7腫瘍成長をさらに促進した。各マウスの腋窩脂肪体領域への50%Matrigel(登録商標)中の10×106個の細胞の注射により、雌性NSGマウスにおいてMCF−7腫瘍を確立させた。腫瘍が平均で200mm3に達したとき、マウスを腫瘍体積によって処置群に無作為化した(n=8)。MCF−7乳癌異種移植モデルにおける48日目の腫瘍応答に対する処置の効果を表2に提示する。
NSGマウスにおけるER+原発性乳癌モデルHBRX1298
エストロゲンに対して感受性であるER+原発性乳癌モデルHBRX1298を下記の条件下でNSGマウスにおいて試験した:LSZ102、20mg/kg、PO、QD、LSZ102、80mg/kg、PO、QD、タモキシフェン、40mg/kg、PO、QD、フルベストラント、5mg/マウス、SC、毎週、ビヒクル対照及びエストラジオール持続放出ペレット除去を伴う対照(図5)。HBRX1298乳癌xenographモデルにおける63日目の腫瘍応答に対する処置の効果を表3に提示する。
NSGマウスにおけるY537S ER変異MCF−7乳癌モデル
Y537S ER変異MCF−7乳癌モデルを下記の条件下でNSGマウスにおいて試験した:LSZ102、20mg/kg、PO、QD、LSZ102、80mg/kg、PO、QD、フルベストラント、5mg/マウス、SC毎週及びビヒクル対照(図6)。Y537S ER変異MCF−7乳癌モデルにおける70日目の腫瘍応答に対する処置の効果を表4に提示する。
NSGマウスにおけるD538G ER変異MCF−7乳癌モデル
D538Gドキシサイクリン誘導性ER変異MCF−7乳癌モデルを下記の条件下でNSGマウスにおいて試験した:LSZ102、80mg/kg、PO、QD、フルベストラント、5mg/マウス、SC、毎週及びビヒクル対照(図7A)。D538G ER変異MCF−7乳癌モデルにおける74日目の腫瘍応答に対する処置の効果を表5に提示する。
MCF−7異種移植片を有するマウスにおけるLSZ102の用量分割研究
MCF−7異種移植片を有するマウスにおける、分割用量、1日2回(BID)投薬に対してQD投薬の効果を評価するLSZ102の用量分割研究は、等しい有効性を示したが、LSZ102が総曝露によって推進されることを示唆する(図8A)。単剤LSZ102用量応答は、MCF−7乳癌異種移植モデルにおいて61日目に濃度依存的な腫瘍退縮を誘発した。MCF−7乳癌異種移植モデルにおける61日目の腫瘍応答に対する処置の効果を表6に提示する。
マウスにおけるER+MCF−7乳癌モデルにおけるアルペリシブと組み合わせたLSZ102
組合せとしてのLSZ102及びアルペリシブの有効性をマウスにおける同所性MCF−7乳癌モデルにおいて試験した(図9)。それぞれ10mg/kg、QDでのLSZ102及び20mg/kg、QDでのアルペリシブの単剤処置で、62日目に腫瘍成長阻害(13%及び38%の%△T/△C)が観察された。驚いたことに、2つの化合物の組合せは、32%の腫瘍退縮を誘発した。腫瘍退縮は、併用処置においてのみ観察され、単剤LSZ102又はBYL719処置されたMCF−7乳癌異種移植片において観察されなかった。MCF−7乳癌モデルにおける62日目の腫瘍応答に対する処置の効果を表7に提示する。
MCF−7細胞におけるアルペリシブとのLSZ102の組合せ
増殖アッセイ。MCF−7細胞をRPMI培地プラス10%完全血清培地中で培養し、チェッカーボードデザインの増大する濃度の合わせた化合物で処理した。細胞生存率をCellTiter−Gloアッセイによって決定し、7日の化合物処理後にジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)対照に規準化した。成長阻害パーセント及び過剰な阻害を、Chaliceソフトウェア(CombinatoRx、Cambridge MA)を使用して分析した。用量サンプリング及び有効範囲並びに高い阻害レベルでの組合せ効果を支持する重みに合わせて調節される用量マトリックスにわたって重み付き「相乗作用スコア」を計算するLoeweアルゴリズムによってデータを得た(Lehar et al.2009)。相乗作用スコア及びアイソボログラムを生じさせ、組合せの強さを定量化した。自己クロス内に見られる相乗作用スコアの変動と比較したとき、2超の相乗作用スコアは、有意であると考えた(薬物及び自己;0の理論上の相乗作用スコア)(Lehar et al.2009)。過剰な阻害を、2つの薬物が用量付加的様式で挙動する場合に予想されるものと比較した、成長に対する効果を測定するLoewe相乗作用モデルを使用して計算した。正の数は、増加する相乗作用の領域を表す。相乗的な抗増殖性効果がRPMIプラス10%完全血清培地中においてインビトロでMCF−7細胞においてLSZ102及びアルペリシブの組合せ(相乗作用スコア=6.3)で観察された(図10)。
進行性又は転移性ER+乳癌を有する患者におけるLSZ102±アルペリシブのI/Ib相研究
第一の目的は、用量規定毒性(DLT)及び有害事象(AE)を含む主要なエンドポイントを伴う安全性及び忍容性を特性決定し、LSZ102単独及び/又はアルペリシブと組み合わせた推奨用量及びレジメンを同定することである。第二の目的は、予備的な抗腫瘍活性を評価し、全応答率(ORR)、応答期間(DOR)、無進行生存率(PFS)、疾患制御率(DCR)、薬物動態(PK)及び薬力学(PD)に注目することである。
Claims (17)
- (E)−3−(4−((2−(2−(1,1−ジフルオロエチル)−4−フルオロフェニル)−6−ヒドロキシベンゾ[b]チオフェン−3−イル)オキシ)フェニル)アクリル酸又は薬学的に許容されるその塩と、(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド又は薬学的に許容されるその塩とを含む医薬品の組合せ。
- (E)−3−(4−((2−(2−(1,1−ジフルオロエチル)−4−フルオロフェニル)−6−ヒドロキシベンゾ[b]チオフェン−3−イル)オキシ)フェニル)アクリル酸又は薬学的に許容されるその塩と、(S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミド又は薬学的に許容されるその塩は、別々に、同時に又は逐次的に任意の順序で投与される、請求項1に記載の組合せ。
- 経口投与のためのものである、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬品の組合せ。
- (E)−3−(4−((2−(2−(1,1−ジフルオロエチル)−4−フルオロフェニル)−6−ヒドロキシベンゾ[b]チオフェン−3−イル)オキシ)フェニル)アクリル酸は、経口用量形態である、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬品の組合せ。
- (S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミドは、経口用量形態である、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬品の組合せ。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品の組合せと、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 癌の処置における使用のための、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品の組合せ又は請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記癌は、ER+乳癌である、請求項7に記載の医薬品の組合せ。
- 癌の処置のための医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品の組合せ又は請求項6に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 前記癌は、ER+乳癌である、請求項9に記載の医薬品の組合せの使用。
- 野生型ER+乳癌を処置する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品の組合せ又は請求項6に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む方法。
- ER+乳癌を処置する方法であって、前記ER+乳癌は、ESR1変異を含有し、前記方法は、それを必要とする患者に、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の医薬品の組合せ又は請求項6に記載の医薬組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記ESR1変異は、MCR7が発現するESR1変異である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記変異は、D538G、E380Q、Y537S、Y537N及びY537Cからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記変異は、D538G及びY537Sから選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- (E)−3−(4−((2−(2−(1,1−ジフルオロエチル)−4−フルオロフェニル)−6−ヒドロキシベンゾ[b]チオフェン−3−イル)オキシ)フェニル)アクリル酸は、1日当たり約100mg、又は1日当たり200mg、又は1日当たり300mg、又は1日当たり400mg、又は1日当たり450mg、又は1日当たり500mg、又は1日当たり600mg、又は1日当たり900mgの用量で経口投与される、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- (S)−ピロリジン−1,2−ジカルボン酸2−アミド1−({4−メチル−5−[2−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−ピリジン−4−イル]−チアゾール−2−イル}−アミドは、1日当たり約50mg、又は1日当たり100mg、又は1日当たり150mg、又は1日当たり200mg、又は1日当たり250mg、又は1日当たり300mg、又は1日当たり350mg、又は1日当たり400mg、又は1日当たり450mgの用量で経口投与される、請求項14に記載の方法。
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