JP2018113893A - Pumping type aerial aquarium device, and pumping elevator type hierarchical structure aquarium device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pumping type aerial aquarium device and a distributed and integrated aquarium substrate device which can solve the problems of a conventional aquarium which is composed of a plurality of water tanks that cannot be connected when a water surface level of each water tank is greatly different, and in which, for instance, when a water tank in the first floor of a condominium and a water tank in the second floor are directly connected, water flows down from a high place to a low place due to the difference in water surface level, and immediately flooding occurs.SOLUTION: A technology of a vertical coordination elevator is used so as to enable vertical connection between water tanks even when the water surface levels of the plurality of water tanks are greatly different. When the water surface levels of the plurality of water tanks are the same, horizontal connection becomes possible by using a technology of a horizontal coordination water channel. A distributed and integrated aquarium device achieves, for instance, free swimming movements of fish from the first floor to the second floor and to a higher floor of a condominium by the technology of the vertical coordination and the horizontal coordination.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 19

Description

The present invention
Aquarium distributed technology, aquarium integrated technology,
Fields such as water purification equipment, water supply equipment, water circulation equipment, drainage equipment, and pumped elevator technology, automatic cleaning equipment, automatic water exchange equipment, and
It belongs to the field of common technology, platform technology and platform for aquarium system design, device mounting and device manufacturing.

Aquarium appreciation device, aquarium appreciation method, and water tank with waterway JP-A-7-5931 Constant water level automatic adjustment device Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-132200 Multi-stage water tank constant water level water supply / drainage apparatus and multi-stage water tank circulating biotope water system using the same Utility model registration No. 3154875 Water flow type water tank

Patent Document 1 “Aquarium Appreciation Device, Aquarium Appreciation Method and Water Tank with Waterway” is a proposal of an apparatus for appreciating fish passing through an inverted U-shaped transparent pipe using the siphon principle.

However, when I actually make an inverted U-shaped pipe like this, fish never try to pass through an inverted U-shaped channel.

Because it is a place that is completely visible from the outside world, and there is no place to escape or hide, the fish do not dare to go there because of their self-defense instinct and fear.

If there is an advantage in that there is a flow of water and feed comes from the upstream, or if you go to the place of the inverted U-shaped pipe, the fish may go there, but the fish I don't want to go there with fear unless there is a problem.

It is a more difficult problem how to pass the fish through the inverted U-pipe channel.

The technology of the water tank with an inverted U-shaped pipe may allow a fish to migrate by adopting a transparent acrylic resin pipe as a water channel. On the other hand, this causes a serious problem.

The clear waterway is soiled with moss and dirt, and even if a fish passes through it, the fish looks invisible. The problem is how to remove the moss on the inner wall of the inverted U-shaped channel.

The problem with the “water flow tank” in Patent Document 4 is that the water flow flows from the upper part of the water tank to the lower part in this method of the water tank with water flow, and is a local flow limited to a narrow space inside the water tank. A river-like flow is far from being. Because it is a local flow in a narrow space, the fish are always exposed to the flow and have the other problem of being unable to rest or sleep.
There are rapids in the river, fishes can live because there are places with slow flow, rocky places, places with lots of stones and sand, places with aquatic plants, places hidden from natural enemies, etc. It is.

The conventional technologies up to now are related to water temperature management, water purification, lighting, etc. in a limited and narrow aquarium space. This is a technology to survive aquatic organisms, how to keep the aquarium clean, how to keep fish. It remains in the field of technology that makes it look beautiful.
However, it cannot be said that it is an “environment that seems to live in a river”, a technology that provides an ideal environment for aquatic organisms where aquatic organisms live vigorously and lively.

Basic technology (1) Siphon tube circulation water flow device Realizes three-dimensional water flow circulation using the water level equilibrium principle of siphon.

Basic technology (2) Siphon principle (Fig. 4)
The “square water tank” 500 in FIG. 4A is a simple water tank container.
FIG. 4 (B) is a diagram for explaining the siphon balance principle and the first step of the aquarium.
The siphon 510 is
The container 511 and the container 512 are configured with a siphon tube 515.
First, the water tank containers 511 and 512 are filled with water.
Next, the siphon tube 515 is filled with water.
Two tanks are connected by a siphon tube 515.
If the water levels of the two water tanks are different, the water in the container moves from a high water tank to a low water tank until the water level is the same.
This is the siphon equilibrium principle.
This figure is explained as an aquarium device.
The aquarium in this example is
The number of tanks that make up the system has increased from one to two,
It is composed of a water tank 511, a water tank 512, and a siphon pipe water channel 515.
The water tank 511 and the water tank 512 are linked (horizontal linkage, vertical linkage) by a siphon pipe water channel 515 to form a siphon bridge 510.
And so on.
This is the first step in the evolution from the “square aquarium” 500 to the siphon-pumped aerial aquarium device 510.
At this point, however, the system for evacuating the siphon tube has not yet been equipped.

Basic technology (3) Siphon tube type pumped aquarium device (Fig. 5) Siphon tube type pumped aquarium device (front view)
This example is a siphon tube type pumped aquarium device equipped with a mechanism for evacuating the siphon tube.
A siphon-pumped pumped aquarium composed of two aquarium containers, two pipe-like water channels, a sealed water storage chamber, an exhaust device, and a circulation pump.
A part of the siphon tube evolved as a sealed reservoir.
There is an exhaust mechanism at the top of the reservoir, but there is no feeding mechanism.

Two aquariums (521, 522);
Two waterways (531, 532);
There is one water reservoir (540),
The water channel 531 connects the water tank 521 and the water storage chamber 540,
The water channel 532 connects the water storage chamber 540 and the water tank 522.
The water reservoir 540
It is installed in the air higher than the water level of the water tanks (521, 522) and lower than 10 meters.
In addition, the water pump 548
Two water tanks are connected to each other so that water in the water tank 522 is drawn out and transferred to the water tank 521.

In addition, a vacuum pump 545 is mounted on the upper part of the water storage chamber 540, and the residual air 542 filling the water storage chamber 540 can be sucked out.
First, the vacuum pump 545 is operated and the residual air 542 is discharged.
Then, the water storage 533 rises from the water tank (521, 522) through the water channel (531, 532) toward the water storage chamber 540, and the water storage chamber is filled with the water 541.

This is a siphon tube type pumped aquarium device 520 filled with water.
However, water circulation has not yet occurred.
At this point, even if the fish you want to raise and the fish you want to watch are placed in the aquarium (521, 522), nothing happens.
The fish will never swim in the reservoir 540.

In addition, the water pump 548
Since it is connected so that the water in the water tank 522 is drawn out and transferred to the water tank 521,
When the water flow pump 48 is operated, a water level difference 525 is generated between the water surface level of the water tank 521 and the water surface level of the water tank 522.
Then, a water flow (water tank 521 → water channel 531 → water storage chamber 540 → water channel 532 → water tank 522) that eliminates the water level difference 525 is generated, and water circulation starts.
This is a siphon tube type pumped aquarium device 520 through which water circulates.

At this point, even if you put the fish you want to raise and the fish you want to watch in the aquarium,
To some extent, whimsical fish rarely go from the waterway to the reservoir 540.
As an appreciation tank, nothing interesting happens.
Breeders are plagued by more troublesome problems, moss problems in waterways and reservoir walls.
Unfortunately, the siphon-pumped aquarium device has a waterway and a water storage chamber that are sealed, and therefore cannot be cleaned because it cannot contain cleaning tools.

Basic technology (4) Complex siphon tube type pumped aquarium device (Fig. 6)
An example of a complex siphon-pumped aquarium device.
In this example, two sets of siphon tube type pumped aquarium devices are connected in series.
First, the structure of the siphon tube type pumped aquarium apparatus 100 connected by a water channel will be described.
A water tank 110 and a water tank 120 for aquatic organisms are on the same level floor and are filled with sufficient water.
A water storage chamber 310 equipped with an exhaust device 311 and a feeding device 312 is located about 1 meter from the floor,
Similarly, the water storage chamber 320 is installed at a higher position of about 2 meters, and an exhaust device 321 and a feeding device 322 are mounted on the upper portion.

The water channel is a cylindrical hard pipe in which the water inside is not exposed to the atmosphere and is not directly subjected to the pressure of the atmosphere, and the material is a tube made of transparent acrylic resin or glass.
The water channel 210 connects the water tank 110 and the water storage chamber 310.
In this embodiment, the water channel 210 is connected to the water storage chamber 310 not only in the horizontal direction but also several meters in the vertical direction, several meters in the horizontal direction, and again several meters up to the original height.

The water channel 220 similarly connects the water storage chamber 310 and the water storage chamber 320.
The water channel 230 similarly connects the water storage chamber 320 and the water tank 120.
The water flow pump 410 generates a water flow from the water tank 120 toward the water tank 110.

Step 1
Residual air inside the water storage chambers (310, 320) is discharged to the outside from the exhaust fixing valves (311, 321) by the exhaust device.
When the inside of the water storage chamber is depressurized, it is stored in the water tank (110, 120) by the pressure difference between the air pressure inside the water storage chamber (310, 320) and the atmospheric pressure 115, 125 that pushes down the water surface of the water tank (110, 120). The resulting water (113, 123) is guided to the water channels 210, 230, 220.

When the internal pressure is further lowered, the water storage (113, 123) is guided to the water storage chamber (310, 320) at a position higher than the water level, and when the water storage chamber is filled with water, the siphon tube filled with stationary water A type pumped aquarium device 100 is formed.
This water is water (113, 123) stored in the aquarium (110, 120) and pushed up at atmospheric pressure.

If the pump 410 is accidentally operated in a state where the air in the water storage chamber is not removed and the water storage chamber is not filled with water, the water in the water tank 120 is sent to the water tank 110, and the water level in the water tank 110 rises. It overflows and overflows from the water tank 110.

Step 2
Next, the step of generating a water flow by operating the water flow pump 410 will be described.
Activate the water pump 410,
With this pressure, the water 123 in the water tank 120 is transferred to another water tank 110, and a water level difference 130 is generated between the water surface level 114 of the water tank 110 and the water surface level 124 of the water tank 12.
Then, due to the principle of siphon, a force is generated to keep the water level the same, the stationary water is given a motion, and a water flow flowing in the direction of the water channel 210 → 220 → 230 is generated.

The water flow flows from the water flow pump 410 → the upstream water tank 110 → the water channel 210 → the water channel 220 → the water channel 230 → the downstream water tank 120 → the water pump 410, and the siphon tube type pumped aquarium device 100 in which water circulates is realized.
In other words, water began to flow like a river.

It should be noted here that the water tank 110 and the water tank 120 are placed on the floor and have the same height. However, the water storage chamber 310 is positioned higher than the water tank, and the water storage chamber 320 is positioned higher than that.
However, the location of the reservoir should be no more than 10.6 meters above the water surface (114.124).

Even if it is lower than the water surface as in the water channel 210, the water circulates without any problem.

Thus, even if the water is a water storage chamber (310, 320) installed at a high position, the water is pushed up by the force of atmospheric pressure.
Furthermore, the siphon tube type pumped aquarium device 100 in which water circulates can be realized by the power of the water flow pump.

Step 3
Next, the air feeding device will be described.
The feeding device 314 includes a funnel-shaped container and an open / close cock.
The bait 350 is poured from above the funnel-shaped container, and then water 360 is poured. The bait is dissolved in water and liquefied, and the operation of opening and closing the opening / closing cock opens the liquefied bait with the force of atmospheric pressure. Can be sent to. Usually, the bait is flaky or powdery. In the state as it is, a large amount of air enters with food. Liquefaction can prevent air from entering.
Massive air intrusion causes a bigger problem, flooding of water.
Therefore, the present invention has solved this problem by adopting a method of liquefying the feed in order to make air feeding successful.

By being liquefied in this way, the bait 314 flows through the water channel 220 and the water channel 230 along the water flow.
The bait flowing through this waterway will play an important role in terms of fish learning and fish training.

Managers need to get the fish accustomed to aerial life using flowing bait.

Step 4
In this way, the pumped-type aquarium device actively uses the flowing bait to draw aquatic animals that are below the water level of the aquarium toward the aerial channel higher than the aquarium, and to continue the aerial storage. You can invite them to the room, swim to other aquariums and then the original aquarium, and experience the aerial life.

Through such experiential learning, fishes can freely move around from the aquarium to the waterway, to other aquariums, and to other water storage chambers without being afraid of the air.
The bait flowing through the waterway plays an important role in the sense of fish learning and fish training.

Under normal conditions, fish do not want to pass through waterways.
The water channel is a hollow pipe made of transparent acrylic resin and runs in the air.
The outside of the pipe is completely visible, and of course the fish is completely visible from the outside.
There is no place to escape or hide in such exposed places in the air.
With self-defense instinct and fear, fish never try to pass through this aerial channel.

However, the fish see the flowing and moving foods, feel the smell of the food, are attracted to the food, swim into the waterway, and reach the reservoir.
In this way, the fish are guided by food and experience air life, gradually becoming air life.
And it learns that there is a flow of water in the water channel, that there is a downstream and an upstream, and that there is a feeding area upstream of the water flow.

The breeder can use the flowing bait to teach the fish that the place of the aerial feeding ground, the exposed air is not afraid.
In other words, this indicates that the aerial feeding device can be used as a device that allows fish to learn and a breeding device.

In general, animals are interested in moving objects.
The idea of learning adopted in the present invention is to actively use “bait that moves on flowing water” to cause fishes to forget their fears and to lead them to the air feeding ground.

The clear pipes and clear water reservoirs will see the fish that are no longer afraid of learning to be safe, and the fish that have been afraid until then will behave the same way.

If one animal passes, the other fish will behave with no fear.

The present invention is classified into the following two.
(1) Elemental technologies necessary for realizing a pumped aquarium device ・ Removable exhaust valve, removable exhaust valve receiving part with open / close cock, air intrusion prevention lid, residual air chamber created in the water storage chamber, tower type pumping -Type aerial aquarium equipment, high-rise building-type pumped-up aerial aquarium equipment, tower-type oxygen supply equipment with automated cleaning, tower-type descaling unit, escalator-type pumped-up aerial aquarium equipment, siphon-bridge type horizontal cooperative waterway equipment

(2) Various equipment unit groups mounted on the base necessary for the realization of a distributed integrated aquarium and the core “pumped-type elevator technology”
(2-1) Various device unit groups are
Device units such as the following display devices, descaling devices, cleaning and cleaning devices, bridge-type aquarium devices, bridge-type display devices, thin TV-type display devices, tower-type display devices, high-rise building-type display devices, vertically linked elevator-type displays Equipment ・ Escalator type display equipment ・ Tank equipment ・ Decaling equipment ・ Cleaning and cleaning assistance equipment ・ Automatic water exchange equipment ・ Lighting equipment ・ Tower type oxygen supply equipment ・ Flat oxygen supply equipment

(2-2) What is a distributed integrated aquarium mounting platform device?
2nd floor: → Vertical cooperation water tank + Socket water tank 1 + Socket water tank 2 + Falling water 1st floor: → Vertical cooperation water tank + Socket water tank 1 + Socket water tank 2 + Drainage socket water tank (30cm)
Socket water tank (60cm)
Socket water tank (90cm)
Socket water tank (120cm)
Horizontally linked waterway (siphon type bridge device)
Vertically linked waterway (pumped elevator equipment with sluice)
Vertical linkage drainage channel (vertical drainage channel)
Falling water drainage water tank stand (100cm water tank cabinet)
Aquarium stand (80cm aquarium cabinet)
Aquarium stand (60cm aquarium cabinet)
Aquarium stand (40cm aquarium cabinet)
Aquarium stand (20cm aquarium cabinet)

This is a platform technology that realizes an aquarium by plugging the above-mentioned various device units into a water tank base where socket water tanks are integrated horizontally and vertically.

The present invention is a new technology for realizing a distributed aquarium device in which a component device unit called “device unit” is plugged into a hierarchical base called “device socket” and mounted.

Problem (1) Problems of “water level difference” and “level difference”

There are now two aquariums, with aquarium A on the aquarium stand and aquarium B on the floor.

When two tanks are connected, water moves according to the principle of siphon, and the water level of the two tanks is the same.

If the water level difference between tanks A and B is 10 cm, the water level will only be the same.

If the water level difference is 50 centimeters different, the tank A may become empty and the tank B may overflow.

In other words, tanks A and B with different water levels must not be connected.
If there is a drop of 1 meter, like the top and bottom tanks, it is dangerous to connect.

Of course, fish can't swim in a water pump.
Fish cannot pass there.
The path of “fish path” where fish can swim and move must satisfy the conditions of diameter and flow velocity if it is a pipe.

In addition, the aquarium may be placed on the aquarium stand, and in the case of a large aquarium, it is often placed directly on the floor.

If the aquarium on the aquarium can be connected to the aquarium on the floor in some way, the range of action of the fish will be further expanded, and you should be able to see a more unusual and lively figure. .

Fish that live in nature can swim wherever they want, from upstream to downstream.
However, fish kept in aquariums have a limited range of activity and are not free.
In many cases, the fish's living space is limited to a narrow aquarium.

Nishikigoi, which swim elegantly in the pond, always swims below the line of sight. I can only see the figure swimming from a lower position. That is normal.
I would like to see the figure climbing from the bottom, above the line of sight, from below.

Problem (2) Water supply and drainage Siphon type three-dimensional structure water supply and drainage treatment method (water supply and drainage means):
(FIG. 5) (FIG. 6) (FIG. 7)

The only way for the administrator to pour the water removed from the bucket container into tanks A and B with a siphon hose or the like. However, filling the siphon tube with water is a difficult task, and if a mistake is made, the water will fall from the upper reservoir to the lower tank at the same time, causing flooding and flooding the floor. (Fall accident)
To work without a waterfall accident,
First, prepare a large bucket of chilled water,
While supplying water in a balanced manner to both tanks A and B,
Operate the exhaust system, remove the air in the siphon tube and decompress it,
Pump the water from tanks A and B to the waterway and to the reservoir.
If the tank is running out of water in the middle, repeat the replenishment,
Gradually bring the reservoir to full condition.
By repeating this replenishment and pumping, the siphon tube is fully filled.

Subsequent water exchange:
Prepare a large bucket of chilled water,
Replenish the water tank,
Receive the overflowing water from the aquarium with a bucket and throw it away.

Such initial water supply and subsequent water exchange are operations that require a great deal of time and labor.

Problem (4) Fish input and collection (fish input and collection means):
(FIG. 5) (FIG. 6) (FIG. 7)
In the case of a normal aquarium, the input and collection of fish is simply netted and transferred to another container.

However, in the case of a siphon type three-dimensional aquarium, it is not so simple.
Fish inside the reservoir or closed channel that makes up the siphon tube may be weak, dead, or clogged with aquatic plants.
The basic structure of a siphon type three-dimensional structure is a “tube”, and its handling is not easy.
Since fish swim in various places such as waterways and reservoirs of three-dimensional structures in search of food, the place to take out is limited to both ends of the siphon tube.
Therefore, the fish in the middle of the tube must be guided down to both ends of the tube and the tank. This is a difficult task.
It takes a long time to collect, and depending on the structure, it cannot be taken out.

Problem (5) Cleaning of moss in siphon tube Problems of siphon tube airborne aquarium device (Fig. 5) (Fig. 6) (Fig. 7)
How to clean aquarium moss and scale is a big problem.
Cleaning the aquarium, especially cleaning the moss and water stains on the glass surface, is a tedious task and annoys maintenance managers.

If it is not cleaned at least once a month, moss will adhere to the inner surface of the aquarium.
The problem of moss and scale is fatal for siphon-type aquariums.
Cleaning of closed spaces such as pipes and water storage rooms is impossible by hand, and the fact that it cannot be cleaned means that it cannot be put into practical use.

Problem (6) Water flood accident (Figure 5) (Figure 6) (Figure 7)
If air enters from a minute hole in the structure, or if the cock of the feeding device is mistakenly opened or closed, or if the pumped water falls due to an unexpected situation or operation error, the water circulation stops.
Even in such a case, the circulation device continues to work, flooding the water tank, and in the worst case, the floor floor is flooded.
If an unexpected situation occurs, it will be detected and a safety device will be required to stop the circulation pump from operating.

Problem (7) Earthquake resistance, structure strength (Fig. 5) (Fig. 6) (Fig. 7)
The three-dimensional structure aquarium device is not a simple square water box, but a three-dimensional structure built in the air that combines a water tank, a reservoir, and a water channel.

The water storage chamber and the closed water channel are depressurized by a vacuum pump and kept in a state close to a vacuum.
They are always exposed to atmospheric pressure.
The structure is required to have a strength design that can withstand both atmospheric pressure and water pressure.

In addition, it is necessary to have resistance to sudden earthquakes and durability against unexpected impacts.
Both the strength of the structure and the aesthetic design as the interior must be achieved.

Problem (8) Difficulties in air feeding Aerial aquarium device (Fig. 5) (Fig. 6) (Fig. 7)
In the air aquarium device, the difficulty of feeding in the air remains as a problem.
The feeding device is composed of a funnel-shaped food receiver and a rotary open / close cock at the lower part thereof.

The rotary open / close cock is normally in a “closed” state, and only when feeding food, the cock is rotated to an “open” state. The mechanism is such that the liquefied bait is poured into the interior in a short time of about 1 second. However, with this structure, the cock opening / closing operation is very difficult.

The open / close cock is normally in the “closed” state (1) Put the food into the container (2) Pour water to make the food liquid (3) Then, momentarily, the cock is in the “open” state,
(4) Immediately return the cock to the “closed” state.
Such an agile opening / closing operation is required.

If the opening / closing operation is mistaken, a large amount of air enters the inside of the water storage chamber, and the water in the pumped water storage chamber falls into the water tank in an instant. This is a waterfall accident and leads to flooding of water.
Thus, feeding work carries a great danger.

Problem (9) A siphon-type three-dimensional aquarium that cannot be installed in an existing aquarium (Figure 1)
I want something that can be easily fitted into an existing aquarium.
The above-mentioned issues are itemized as follows.

(1) Various issues from water production to water supply / drainage / water circulation and water exchange Water flow creation, removal of water from automated water, and automation
Water filtration and its automation

(2) Issues of fish feeding / guidance / fish removal air feeding

(3) The problem of flooding trouble water in the aquarium

(4) Aquarium structure issues Shape and strength of the structure → A structure foundation is provided inside the aquarium vessel and supports the heavy object on the top → The opening provided in the structure foundation is strength and Both loading and unloading of fish

(5) Issues related to disassembly, assembly, and portability of structures Disassembly into concave and convex containers, and componentization of assembly resources

(6) Space efficiency issues of structures Compact, size-layout layout technology that can be installed in homes, offices and stores improves space efficiency.

(7) It is very difficult to clean and clean the structure Basically it is a siphon tube, and it is difficult to remove moss and scale adhering to it.

(1) Mechanization / automation / labor saving of solutions

The solution is mechanized (equipmentized), further automated, and labor saving.

Various equipment units

・ Pumped aerial aquarium equipment unit Equipment that implements new aquarium technology that innovates the design, visibility, and visual quality of the aquarium → Design → Technology to graduate from a square aquarium → Visualization visualization technology and equipment → Layout, exhibition, and display Technology and equipment Layout technology and equipment → Parts and components → Display technology and equipment → Tower type → High-rise building type → Pumping equipment and display equipment → Lighting technology and equipment
→ Exhibition stand / display cabinet

・ Cleaning and cleaning automation device (unit)

・ Oxygen supply automation device (unit)
Features low-efficiency, simple structure that does not use chemicals → Tower type (good design and efficient)
→ Flat type (inefficient but safe)

・ Water change automation device (unit)
→ Vertical linkage with descaling equipment and drainage technology → Combined with drainage and circulation equipment → Built into infrastructure infrastructure → Even with inefficient descaling automation equipment,
→ Water exchange is not urgent, enough time is given → realized in an inefficient manner → oxygen supply at the same time

・ Water filtration technology equipment (unitized and commercially available)

・ Water temperature control technology and equipment

・ Inundation control technology and equipment

・ Drainage control technology and equipment

・ Pooling technology and equipment

・ Buffer pool

Means (2) Pumped Aerial Aquarium Device Improvements by the Present Invention

Means (3) Structure foundation part It consists of a structure foundation part and a bridge part,
A water tank for the foundation of the structure;
A structure support,
Features that include an opening, a through hole, and a drain hole.Effects to ensure water storage.

Means (4) Exhaust device detachable exhaust valve Features an open / close cock that shuts off the exhaust port.

Means (5) Movable lid for safely feeding in the air Movable feeding lid that enables safe feeding at a high position in the air by operating the movable lid and the open / close cock in cooperation with each other to prevent the intrusion of air

Means (6) Fine adjustment of the drainage water angle that can finely adjust the drainage water level by fine adjustment of the angle

Means (7) Residual air chamber in the water storage structure Structure where air remains when exhausting Structure where air entering during feeding remains and cannot be completely exhausted

Means (8) Structure for easy installation in existing aquarium
Effective to use existing aquarium resources as they are
Standing self-supporting structure foundation
Features an opening on the side

Means (9) Distributed integrated aquarium mounting base device (Fig. 2)
Technology to integrate and implement distributed equipment units on an aquarium platform

Various device units (1) Display device unit (2) Self-cleaning and cleaning device unit (3) Water supply device unit (4) Drainage device unit (5) Oxygen supply device unit (6) Water temperature control device unit (7) Water purification device unit (8) Water exchange unit (9) Lighting unit

(A) Hierarchical architecture Hierarchical circulating water flow system (horizontal circulation and vertical linkage)
Two vertical flow systems with different heights, the lower horizontal circulation system 1 and the upper horizontal circulation system 2, using the "pumping pump" and the "water level difference elevator" of the middle vertical flow system "vertical cooperation" However, the vertical integration enables water flow (water supply) and fishway (fish movement) from the lower 1st floor to the upper 2nd floor.

(B) Schematic of hierarchical architecture Hierarchical circulating water flow system

Upper: Second-floor water system: Second-floor cooperative water tank 2 →→ Second-floor circulating water flow
↑ ↑ ↑ ↓ ↓
↑ ↑ Pumping water ←← ↓
↑ ↑ Drop ↓
Middle: Vertically connected water flow system: Elevator Pump
↑ ↑ ↓
↑ ↑ Pumping water ↓
↑ ↑ ↓
Bottom: 1st floor water flow system: 1st floor cooperative water tank 1 ←← 1st floor circulating water flow →→→
↑ ↓ Drainage
←←

The pump is
A water flow (water supply) is created from two water systems with a difference in height to the water tank 1 of the first floor water system to the water tank 2 of the second floor water system. Also,
A pumped elevator
It enables two-way passage of fish from two water systems with a difference in elevation to tank 1 of the first floor water system to tank 2 of the second floor water system.

The 1st floor water flow system consists of a circulating device 1 composed of a pumped elevator and 3 tanks on the 1st floor to create a 1st floor circulating water flow → a linked water tank 1 → a 1st floor water tank A → 2 Floor water tank B → Circulation device 2

In the second floor water system, a circulating device 2 composed of a pumped elevator and three tanks on the second floor creates a first floor circulating water flow.

Circulation device 2 → Cooperation water tank 2 → Second floor water tank A → Second floor water tank B → Circulation device 2

1. Effects of distributed integrated aquarium mounting platform equipment

(1) The aquarium can be freely laid out, and an expressive aquarium is easily realized. Various display forms with excellent design like interior can be selected, so a fashion show runway that was not possible with a square aquarium. Even an aquarium like this can be easily realized.
Thin TV screen display device Tower type display device Vertical cooperation elevator type display device High-rise building type display device Escalator type display device

(2) A moving vertically coordinated elevator that is carried "between the nets" has made it possible to move the aquarium on its own.
Traditionally, when a fish moves to another aquarium, the only way to do it is to move it with a net.
With new technology,
(A) Fishes can move on their own from the tank under the table to the tank on the table.
(B) Fishes can now move on their own from the first floor to the second floor of the building.
(C) The fish can now move on their own from the outside pond to the living room in the building.

(3) The inside of the siphon tube, which has a three-dimensional and complicated structure that enables “cleaning of the pipe”, which seemed impossible, was impossible to clean, so it was considered impossible to put it to practical use. And the invention of the cleaner's waiting room was able to put into practice the idea of letting fish themselves clean.

(4) Automate the troublesome work of “changing the water in the aquarium” Automating the descaling operation, just twisting the cock,

2. Other effects

Effect 1 Benefits for viewers

(1) Impressive / Surprising / Beautiful Looking at the action scenes of various fish in front of the eyes Because it is possible to create a tower aquarium that is higher than the line of sight and a hanging aquarium that is lower than the line of sight, You will be able to observe the behavior You can see the behavior of the fish, something you do not normally see.
Soaring scene
A scene of swimming in a high position
Deep diving scene This is an example of fish behavior that is not normally seen when swimming in a wide area at full speed.
A figure that swims upward in a cylindrical pipe with a height of about 150 cm, and a figure that dives in a sudden downward direction.

(2) Viewing various scenes that can be seen from the viewer's line of sight with various display devices, this aquarium can be seen on the floor, even when placed directly on the floor, to see unusual behaviors unfolded at the height of the viewer's line of sight. I can do it.
Thin TV type display device Tower type display device Vertical cooperation elevator type display device High-rise building type display device Escalator type display device

Effect 2 Benefits for aquatic organisms, living organisms and fish

The advantages of the distributed integrated aquarium are:

(1) The range of fish movement is a technology called a pumped elevator that connects multiple water systems with different heights in both vertical and horizontal directions. Different water systems with different water levels It was possible to make a fishway between. With this technology, the range of fish behavior could be expanded to a water system with a large water level difference.

(2) Compared to the conventional aquarium, it can swim at a very long distance at full speed.

(3) Fish that can be installed in aquatic tanks with a variety of water flows can be selected and moved there, so the environment is close to natural rivers, ponds, and lakes. To be able to live in

(4) It is possible to escape from unpleasant vibrations and sounds near the conventional aquarium motor.
Therefore, you can live in a comfortable aquarium with much less stress.

Effect 3 Escape from the aquarium in pursuit of enormous size (1) Reduction of costs and reduction of operation and maintenance personnel In the conventional aquarium, the range in which fish can swim is limited to a square aquarium space, even if several aquariums Even if they were connected, they could only swim and move horizontally in the connected square aquarium.
Therefore, the aquarium aimed to make it a huge structure in order to surprise and impress visitors.

(2) The size can be applied from a small household size to a large structure usable in an aquarium.
The technology of the present invention has allowed an aquarium to swim freely, higher and deeper in the vertical direction and longer and wider in the horizontal direction.

(3) Since it is a siphon type, it can be realized in a light weight and thin shape, so that the area where fish can move is greatly expanded both in the height direction and in the depth direction.

Effect 4 Safety

(1) Three-dimensional structure that can realize a sturdy and stable structure A structure that is resistant to earthquakes and transportation shakes and shocks, thanks to the strengthened structure of the foundation part of the aquarium and the siphon tube structure. An area display can be realized.

Effect 5 Merits for administrators

(1) Water tank cleaning can be safely and easily performed even inside a three-dimensional and complicated siphon tube.
The biggest obstacle to the introduction of the bridge-display-type circulating water aquarium, and the great problem of cleaning the moss of the bridge-display that is out of reach, can be solved.
Since the operation and maintenance personnel are freed from the troublesome water tank cleaning, a dedicated maintenance manager is not required and the cost is reduced.

(2) By creating a feeding ground in the uppermost basin where the number of filter cleanings can be drastically reduced, fish can eat in a wide basin up to the most downstream point, thereby reducing leftovers. Therefore, the amount of bait taken into the pump from the suction port of the circulation pump at the most downstream portion can be extremely reduced.
Administrators can reduce the number of times the filter is cleaned because the amount of bait taken into the pump is reduced and the cause of fouling the filter is reduced.
The burden of filter cleaning is greatly reduced.

(3) Feeding safely and easily Adopting a movable lid, aerial feeding at a high position is an operation to inject food into a water storage room with low atmospheric pressure, but it has become safe and easy.

(4) Addition / exchange of water The integrated aquarium base unit automates the simple operations of twisting the water faucet, the work of removing the chalk, and the draining to the outside.
It became possible without the use of drugs.

Effect 6 Merit of equipment introducer

(1) Aquarium with excellent layout and design. Can be easily installed in various places such as on the desk, on the floor, on the shelf, and near the wall.
Not only can it be installed on places with different heights, such as installation on the floor or on a table desk, but it is also possible to move fish swimming without netting. It became so.

(2) Aquarium with excellent design that can also be used as an interior A variety of display forms with excellent design like the interior of an aquarium can be selected, so an aquarium like a fashion show runway can be realized.
Thin TV screen display device Tower-type display device Vertically linked elevator-type display device High-rise building-type display device Combined with transparent acrylic resin boxes and pipes, circulating water in it, swimming fish at a high line of sight You can appreciate it.

Effect 7 Easy to transport, assemble and disassemble

(1) Componentized decentralized aquarium is a componentization technology that makes it possible to transport, assemble, and disassemble heavy aquariums very easily and quickly.

Factors that hindered the introduction and problems of conventional aquarium equipment (1) Safety such as flooding of water (2) Troublesome tank cleaning (3) Regular water exchange (4) Installation space (5) Installation cost Operation and maintenance costs

With the technology of the present invention,
(1) The safety of the aquarium has become higher. In addition,
(2) The maintenance manager is freed from annoying tank cleaning,
(3) Automatic water exchange equipment frees you from regular water exchanges,
(4) The installation space can be extended vertically, so it can be reduced.
(5) The introduction and operation / maintenance costs can be greatly reduced because it is no longer necessary to contract with an external management company and entrust operation management.

By arranging them together with aquarium equipment and foliage plants, it becomes a healing oasis space and can be expected to be used as a customer-collecting device for offices and stores.

Example of a bridge type pumping aerial device (front view) One of the embodiments of a pumping pump aerial device is characterized by being able to stand by itself. Example 1 of a distributed integrated aquarium base unit (front view)

Embodiment 2 of “Horizontal Integration / Vertical Integration Technology for Distributed Resources” Example of actual vertical integration of siphon type aquarium resources using siphon type pumping elevator technology

Example of Front of Aquarium Socket (Front View) This example is one embodiment of the invention of the aquarium socket “distributed integrated aquarium mounting base device”. In this example, there are a total of 6 aquarium sockets that can be used. One of the 2nd floor aquarium sockets 21 is equipped with a high-rise building unit, and the other 2 tanks are equipped with vertically linked elevators. This is an example in which a water supply device is mounted in another one tank, and the remaining two tanks are used as “simple water tanks”.

Square simple tank, siphon equilibrium principle

(A) Simple water tank device (front view)
A square aquarium with no functions, a simple aquarium that cannot be called a device.

(B) Siphon principle, Siphon equilibrium principle (front view)
The figure explaining the principle of siphon.

Siphon tube type pumped aquarium device with exhaust device (front view) Siphon tube type pumped aquarium device equipped with a mechanism for vacuuming the siphon tube. There is an exhaust mechanism at the top of the reservoir, but there is no feeding mechanism yet.

Complex siphon tube type pumped aquarium device (front view) A diagram illustrating an aquarium that cannot be self-supporting as a structure because there is a basic structure as an aquarium device.

Bridge type aquarium display device (front view) The bridge type display unit is independent and has the advantage that it can be used in combination with existing aquariums. However, since it is not fixed to the aquarium base, it may fall over due to an earthquake or the like.

Residual air chamber, exhaust device with removable exhaust valve, funnel-shaped feeding device with lid (front view) This figure shows an actual embodiment of exhaust device with removable exhaust valve (FIG. 9), funnel-shaped feeding device with lid ( FIG. 10) is an actual embodiment, and further is an embodiment of a residual air chamber (FIG. 11).

Detachable exhaust valve, open / close cock type exhaust port that seals the exhaust port (front view). Detachable exhaust valve. The feature is that the exhaust valve can be replaced even during operation. The rotary open / close cock has high hermeticity and excellent durability. Improved durability and sealing performance.

Funnel-shaped feeding container, lid for preventing air intrusion (front view) (a) Diagram showing feeding mechanism without lid Funnel-shaped food receiving device and rotating open / close cock at the bottom

(B) Diagram showing a feeding mechanism with an open / close lid with the movable lid half-opened The movable lid is fixed so that it can be opened and closed with a hinge at the top of the funnel-shaped container, and a rotary type at the bottom. With open / close cock

(C) Diagram showing feeding mechanism with open / close lid with fully openable lid The movable lid is fixed so that it can be opened and closed with a hinge at the top of the funnel-shaped container, and it rotates at the bottom With open / close cock

Residual air chamber created inside the water storage chamber (front view) Small room with air left on the ceiling underside of the water storage chamber. Suck this residual air and store the air in the air bag

Tower type pumped aerial aquarium unit (front view) Pumped aerial aquarium unit embodiment 2: Tower type example Two tower-type water storage towers on the left side of a tank tank are square cylindrical vertical channels The right side is a cylindrical vertical channel. A single tank type non-siphon tube structure, not a normal double tank type equipped with a feeding device and an exhaust device above the vertical channel.

Skyscraper type aerial aquarium device unit (front view) Embodiment 3 of water aerial aquarium device: Example of a high-rise building type Feeding to the upper part of a high-rise building storage room submerged in a water tank container It is a single tank type non-siphon structure instead of the usual double tank type siphon tube system equipped with a device and exhaust system

Hierarchical aquarium equipment by pumped elevator (front view) The first floor water tank and the second floor water tank are vertically linked by the pumped elevator to form a hierarchical aquarium, and the first floor water flow The aquarium where the fish can swim and move from the first floor to the second floor or from the second floor to the first floor is realized. This is an example of a pumped elevator hierarchical aquarium device with a minimum configuration.

Tower-type oxygen supply device (front view) This is an embodiment of a tower-type oxygen supply device that is indispensable as a display device for ornamental fish. The fish can go up to the aquarium 1510 so that the viewer can touch the fish here and feed directly here. The tower-type waterway and the water reservoir with a sluice are difficult to clean manually. However, this tower type oxygen supply device is also explained that it can be kept in a clean state of moss pears by the cleaner by adding it to the cleaning range of the cleaner.

Tower-type descaling unit (front view) Tower-type descaling, where air bubbles generated by the air bubble generator react with the desiccant components in the process of rising in the water, allowing for easy and safe descaling. It is the Example of an apparatus.

Escalator Type Pumped Aerial Aquarium Device Unit (Front View) This is a further variation of the bridge type pumped aquarium device, which is one embodiment of the pumped air aquarium device.

Horizontally linked channel device unit (front view) Siphon type channel device equipped with an exhaust device at the top of the channel bridge. Bridge-type waterway device used to connect water tanks and achieve horizontal linkage

State of fish in the hierarchical structure aquarium (front view) This example shows how fishes swim in the 1st floor aquarium, pumped elevator, 2nd floor aquarium, horizontal coordination channel It is shown.

Example (1)
(Fig. 1) Bridge type pumped aerial aquarium unit

In this embodiment, the bridge-type pumped-up aerial aquarium device is capable of safely realizing conventional problems, for example, automation of water supply, water circulation, air feeding, such as water intake and drainage into the device, Explain that display performance is improved as a viewing tank.

Bridge-type aerial aquarium equipment
Upstream aquarium vessel 6300, downstream aquarium vessel 6400, vertical cylindrical water channel 510, vertical cylindrical water channel 6520, structure support base 6310, structure support base 6410, and feeding device and exhaust at the top A water storage chamber 6600 equipped with the apparatus, a horizontal cooperative water channel 6100, and drainage channels 6900 and 6910 are configured. In the structure support base of this embodiment, a container without a lid is inverted and used as a base.

In addition, a water tank container, a cylindrical water channel, a structure support stand, a water storage chamber, and a horizontal cooperation water channel are convenient when an acrylic resin processes. The aquarium container, water channel, and reservoir are preferably transparent and visible from the outside, but it is also possible to use colored acrylic resin to hide the fish.

The water tank container 6300 and the water tank container 6400 are connected to each other in a horizontally long manner by bonding the right side surface and the left side surface thereof. Furthermore, water supply / drain through holes (6430, 6405) are provided in the upper part of the bonded water tank boundary surface.
This through-hole is a through-hole that makes good use of overflow and performs water supply and drainage, and plays an extremely important role.
Similarly, a drainage through hole 6900 is provided at the upper right side of the aquarium vessel 6400 and a drainage pipe 6910 is connected to form a connected aquarium that supplies and drains water through the throughhole and stores water in the aquarium vessel.

The structure support base 6310 is provided with openings (6320, 6330) on its two side surfaces. Similarly, the structure support base 6410 is provided with openings (6420, 6430) on its two side surfaces and connected horizontally long. The water tank container (6300, 6400) is bonded and fixed in a state where it is turned upside down to form a water tank base.

The two vertical cylindrical water channels (6510, 6520) are fixed by placing the water storage chamber 6600 thereon, form a water storage bridge portion, and stand on the water tank base and are fixed.

In this way, the aquarium base portion and the water storage bridge portion are integrated to form a siphon bridge type structure on which the exhaust device 6630 and the feeding device (6700, 6800) are mounted.
Since all the containers are surface-bonded, a three-dimensional structure container is formed which is strong in strength and can be self-supported even when it becomes heavy due to water.

Next, how the water is supplied, how it is pumped, how the circulating water flow is generated and sustained is described. (See Figure 2)

In the upper right, a bridge-type pumped aerial device similar to this device is formed.
Water is supplied from the circulating water flow system 7300 on the left side by the horizontal cooperative water channel 7315, and fish enters through this cooperative water channel. The horizontal cooperation channel 7315 serves as a water supply channel and a fishway channel.
The drainage channel 7385 drops the water exceeding the drainage water level of the water tank B to the first floor circulating water system 1st floor water tank 7150 and further circulates it. The drainage channel 7385 works as a vertical cooperative drainage channel.

The water supply / drainage holes of the aquarium foundation structure operate as follows. (See Figure 1)
The water supplied through the horizontal cooperative water channel 6100 fills the upstream water tank 6300. When the water surface level reaches the level of the through hole 6430, overflow water supply to the downstream water tank starts through the through hole. When the downstream water tank 6400 is filled, overflow drainage from the drain port 6900 starts similarly. In this way, the upstream water tank 6300 of the water tank base is filled with the water supply from the horizontal cooperation water channel 6100, and the downstream water tank 6400 is also filled and drained by the overflow water flow, thereby creating a horizontal cooperation water flow.

However, (see FIG. 2) In this example, since the through-holes for water supply / drainage (6430, 6405) are not provided, another means is required to fill the downstream water tank. Using another device such as a kerosene pump, it is necessary to transfer the water in the upstream water tank to the downstream water tank and fill the downstream water tank simultaneously with the upstream water tank.
As described above, the water supply through holes (6430, 6405) are mere through holes, but are indispensable to play an important role.

Next, (FIG. 1) the exhaust device is operated to exhaust the air inside the water storage chamber 6600.
As the depressurization of the water storage chamber proceeds, the water in the upstream water tank 6300 and the downstream water tank 6400 is sucked into the water channel (6510, 6520) and into the water storage chamber 6600.
In this way, the bridge-type pumped-up air aquarium device, which is basically a siphon tube, is filled with water.

When the water storage chamber 6600 is filled, the operation of the exhaust device 6630 is stopped.
Further, a water flow is generated by the circulation device 6950, and water is circulated three-dimensionally inside the bridge type pumped aerial device.

In this way, through the horizontal cooperative water channel 6100, this bridge type pumped aerial aquarium device (see FIG. 2) is connected to other peripheral devices (the left side water supply device, the first floor horizontal circulation water flow device, the vertical cooperation water flow device, the second floor By cooperating with a partial circulation water flow device), it becomes possible to automatically perform from water supply to drainage and fish introduction without human intervention.

Example (2) Example of Invention of Plug-in Water Tank Socket (FIG. 3) (Hydraulic Pumping Elevator)

(1) Explanation of the drawings of the embodiment Left side of the drawing: Example of realizing a vertical linkage with a pumped-up elevator using a pumped pump mounted on the upper and lower tank sockets (an example of a pressurized pump-type elevator that is not a siphon type) )
Top right of drawing
Example of mounting a high-rise building display device on the aquarium socket on the second floor Use the two aquarium sockets remaining in the lower half of the drawing as mere aquariums

(2) Contents of the embodiment For the purpose of simplifying the concept of the plug-in water tank socket, a high-rise building water tank is plug-in mounted on the second-floor socket, and a circulating water flow is created and the fish swims. Will be explained.

This plug-in aquarium socket base device

The first floor
An aquarium socket 8110;
Horizontally linked waterway 8120,
An aquarium socket 8130;
Horizontally linked waterway 8140,
An aquarium socket 8150;
And a drainage channel 8160.

The second floor
A water supply socket 8410;
An aquarium socket 8310;
Horizontally linked waterway 8315,
An aquarium socket 8320;
Falling water channel 8370,
And a circulation device 8380.

Vertical linkage device
A pumped elevator unit 8210;

This pumping-type elevator apparatus unit 8210 is mounted across the first floor vertical cooperation water tank socket 8110 and the second floor vertical cooperation water tank socket 8310, and an elevator hall is formed on the first floor and the second floor,

In addition,
The second floor water supply socket 8410 is used as a water storage tank to store the already purified water,
By installing the high-rise building type display device unit 8350 in the second floor water tank socket 8320,
The implementation of the plug-in type mounting base device is completed, and the distributed integrated aquarium is completed.

Next, the water storage tank 8410 is filled with water that does not contain lime, such as well water,
Next, the water in the tank 8410 is discharged into the first floor water tank 8110,
The discharged water is guided to the first floor water tank 8330 to the first floor water tank 8150,
Raise the water level of the 1st floor aquarium, fill it with water,

Next, the pumping device 8240 is operated, and the water that fills the first floor elevator hall is pumped by the pumped elevator device 8210 to the second floor elevator hall,
Guide to the second floor aquarium 8320, fill this aquarium,
The overflowing water is dropped by the second floor falling water channel 8370,
Receiving in the 1st floor aquarium 8150,
By draining outside by the first floor drainage channel 8160,
One cycle of the circulating water stream is completed.
In this way, the water supplied by the pumping device 8240 is pumped from the first floor to the second floor, further dropped and returned to the first floor, and this water circulation continues.

Next, the high-rise building type display device 8350 on the second floor is operated.
The air in the water storage chamber 8351 is exhausted by the exhaust device 8355, the pressure is reduced, the water is pumped into the water storage chamber 8351, and the high-rise building type display device 8350 is filled with water.

Next, the first floor circulation device 8170 is operated to circulate the first floor water flow,
Similarly, the second floor circulation device 8380 is operated to circulate the second floor water flow.
By this horizontal circulating water flow, devices that are dispersed in the hierarchy are horizontally integrated, and a dispersion integrated aquarium in which the devices between the layers are vertically integrated is realized.

Next is the input of fish.
Put fish into the aquarium on the first floor.

The pumped elevator is formed by connecting a first-floor sluice and a second-floor sluice with a vertically linked waterway 8260.
By opening and closing the shutters (8230, 8280), the openings (8225, 8275) are opened and closed, and work as a sluice gate.
Opening and closing the 1st floor sluice, 2nd floor sluice can guide fish from the 1st floor to the 2nd floor, or from the 2nd floor to the 1st floor.
By this sluice operation, the fish on the first floor can be guided to the second floor, or the fish on the second floor can be guided to the first floor to realize free movement of the fish.

In this embodiment, five tank water tanks are prepared in advance on a two-level aquarium base consisting of the first floor and the second floor, and a favorite water tank device is mounted as a plug-in unit on the prefab house type. Shows an example of building a favorite aquarium in a short time.
The horizontal deployment can be further expanded to the 4th tank and 5th layer in the lateral direction by the horizontal linkage channel.

Similarly, in the vertical direction, by adding a vertical linkage elevator, for example, a horizontal linkage tank placed on each floor of the apartment can be added in a vertical linkage.

In this way, the distributed integrated aquarium mounting platform device
It is a new technology that vertically integrates aquariums distributed on each floor of condominiums and office buildings, and it is a basic technology with a technical system that extends to the development, manufacture, and installation of new aquariums that can be used in ordinary homes, stores, and aquariums. is there.

And it has the following features.
It is an innovative technology that enables standardization from design to manufacturing, shortens construction time on site, reduces costs, and improves transportation efficiency.

Example (3) Distributed integrated aquarium mounting base equipment (Fig. 2) Vertical linkage by a pumped pump elevator

An embodiment in which the exchange unit “bridge type aerial aquarium” is mounted on the platform of the distributed circulating water aerial aquarium base device will be described.
In this example,
・ First floor water system base socket 1 is “empty”, nothing is installed ・ First floor water system base socket 2 is “empty”, nothing is installed ・ Second floor water system base “Bridge-type aerial aquarium device” is mounted on socket 1,
・ "Bridge type aerial aquarium device" is mounted on the base socket 2 of the water system on the second floor,
・ A “water removal device” is installed in the base water socket of the 2nd floor water supply system.
(Bridge type aquarium equipment uses both sockets 1 and 2)

Example. There can also be the following selectors:
Since there are two base sockets on the first floor,
Two tower-type aerial aquarium devices can be mounted there.
・ Installation of “Tower-type aerial aquarium equipment” on the 1st floor water system base socket ・ Installation of “Tower-type aerial aquarium equipment” on the 1st floor water system base socket 2

The structure and operation of this aquarium base unit are as follows.
1st floor water system 7100,
2nd floor water system 7300,
A vertically linked elevator 7210;
A vertically linked pumping device 7270;
Water supply means, and

The first floor water system 7100 is:
1st floor vertical cooperation water tank 7110,
Horizontal linkage channel (7120),
1st floor aquarium socket (7130),
Horizontally linked waterway (7140)
1st floor aquarium socket (7150),
Are connected to form a 1st floor water system.
However, the two sockets are not mounted.

The second floor water system 7300 is:
2nd floor vertical cooperation water tank 7305,
Horizontally linked waterway (7315),
An upstream aquarium socket (7320);
Horizontally linked waterway (),
A downstream aquarium socket (7350);
The second floor drainage channel 7385 is connected to form a second floor water flow system,
In addition, two sockets are mounted,
A water storage chamber 7380 is connected to the second floor water flow system in parallel by cylindrical water channels (7340, 7370).

The vertical linkage elevator
A water storage chamber 7220 with a first floor sluice, a water storage chamber 7240 with a second floor sluice on which an exhaust device 7250 and a feeding device 7260 are mounted, and a vertical linkage water channel 7230 are joined and formed.
Standing in the first floor vertical cooperation water tank 7110, further standing in the second floor vertical cooperation water tank 7305 arranged in the upper part, formed by being connected vertically,

The vertical linkage pumping device 7270
The first floor vertical cooperation water tank 7110 and the second floor vertical cooperation water tank 7305 are connected and formed by the pumping pump 7280.

Further, a vertical cooperative water flow system 7200 is formed by the vertical cooperative elevator 7210 and the vertical cooperative pumping device 7270,

Further, the first floor water flow system 7100, the vertical cooperation water flow system 7200, the second floor water flow system 7300, and the vertical cooperation drainage channel 7385 are connected in a ring shape, thereby circulating through the distributed circulation water flow type aquarium base unit. A circulating water flow system is formed.

Hereinafter, the operation will be described.

By supplying water to the first floor vertical cooperation water tank 7110 by the water supply means, initial water supply to the distributed circulating water flow type aquarium base unit is started.
The supplied water gradually fills the first floor vertical cooperation water tank 7110 and then the first floor water tank (7130, 7150),

next,
Operate the vertical linkage pump 7280,
Pumping water from the first floor vertical cooperation water tank 7110 to the second floor vertical cooperation water tank 7305;
Gradually fill the second floor vertical linkage tank 7305, gradually fill the second floor tank (7320, 7350),

continue,
The water over the second floor water tank 7350 is drained into the first floor water tank 7150,
Furthermore, the water over the first floor water tank 7150 is drained to the outside by the drainage channel 7160,
Finished initial water supply to the distributed circulating water aerial aquarium base equipment,

next,
Operating the exhaust device 7250;
Exhaust the air inside the vertical linkage elevator 7210, depressurize,
Pumping water from the first floor vertical cooperation water tank 7110 to the second floor vertical cooperation water tank 7305,

With the structure and operation described above, the water flow that circulates through the distributed aquarium base unit is realized.
Water circulation from the 1st floor tank to the 2nd floor tank,
The fish movement between the first-floor aquarium and the second-floor aquarium is realized.

The 1st floor circulation device 7170 is connected in parallel to the 1st floor water flow system and generates a circulating water flow in the 1st floor section, but it is not essential, so the explanation is omitted. The same applies to the second floor circulation device 7390.

The vertically linked pumped-lift elevator 7210 is a technology called a modified siphon-type pumped elevator, and is a technology for “blocking” the siphon balance principle, that is, the movement of water to be balanced.
This modified bridge type siphon is a special siphon that has different pier lengths and different opening positions. However, due to the principle of siphon balance, it is lower than the upper 2nd tank 2 and lower 1st floor. Water tends to flow into the aquarium 1. However, by controlling the timing of opening and closing the sluice, the balanced water flow is blocked by the sluice, so that it can be operated as a pumped elevator.

The function of the water purifier equipped with this base unit will be described.
The water purifier 7400
It comprises a descaling device 7410, an air bubble generator 7420, an air bubble generator 7430, a water tap 7470, and a water supply cock 333.

The functional operation will be described below.
First,
By opening the open / close cock 7490 of the water purifier 7400, the purified water is supplied from the chalk removal device 7410 to the first floor vertical cooperation water tank 7110. Thereby, water supply to the aquarium is started.

The supplied water gradually fills the first floor vertical cooperation water tank, the first floor water tank A, and the first floor water tank B.
While continuing water supply

next,
The vertically linked pumping pump device 7280 is operated.
The water stored in the 1st floor vertical cooperation tank is pumped to the 2nd floor vertical cooperation tank.
When the second floor vertical cooperation water tank is gradually filled, the second floor water tank A is filled, and the second floor water tank B is gradually filled.

The water over the second floor water tank B drains and falls into the first floor water system.
Subsequently, when the first-floor aquarium B is filled, the excess water begins to be drained to the outside.
With the above operation, one cycle of the vertical circulation by the vertical cooperative water flow is completed.

Next, when the first floor circulation device 7170 is operated, the local horizontal circulation of the first floor begins,
Furthermore, when the second floor circulation device 7390 is operated, the local horizontal circulation of the second floor begins,
The water on the 1st and 2nd floors starts horizontal circulation.

This makes it possible to deliver fresh water to every corner of all tanks and reservoirs.
However, in this state, the fish on the first floor cannot still swim to the second floor.

To make it possible to move fish, it is necessary to operate a vertically linked elevator.
First, sluice 1 is opened and sluice 2 is closed.
Then, the exhaust apparatus 555 installed in the upper part of the pumped-up elevator 555 is operated.
The exhaust pump 222 is placed on the exhaust valve 333 and brought into close contact with the exhaust valve 333 to exhaust the exhaust.
As depressurization proceeds, the water in the first floor vertical cooperation water tank is pumped up and fills the water storage chamber 555 on the second floor. When the water storage chamber 555 is filled, the sluice gate 1 is closed and the sluice gate 2 is opened.
By this sluice operation, the first floor vertical cooperation water tank and the second floor vertical cooperation water tank are connected.
It may not be possible after the pumped elevator is filled with water.
Never open two sluices at the same time. If this sluice operation is mistaken, an accident will occur, and the water on the second floor will fall to the first floor, resulting in a flood.

The pumped elevator is now ready for fish movement.
A pumped elevator can theoretically pump up to 10.6 meters to create an elevator. However, in practice, if it exceeds 5 meters, fish breathing under low pressure becomes a problem.

Example (4)
(Figure 2) Siphon tube cleaning auxiliary device

The present invention allows a tropical fish to clean moss and scale that adhere to the inside of a siphon tube.
Below, the Example about the structure and operation | movement of a cleaning assistance apparatus which employ | adopts tropical fish as a cleaner and supports the function is demonstrated.

(A) Pipe cleaning Pipe cleaning is a problem peculiar to siphon-type circulating water flow devices, but conversely it is also a secret solution that can be solved by using the power of “water flow”.

(B) A cleaner that does moss cleaning, not a Serfin Preco tropical fish, but a cleaner that normally lives in the temperate region is not found.
Since the cleaner Pleco is a tropical fish, a water temperature of around 26 ° C is always required. In order to clean the pipe, the pipe must have a water temperature that the cleaner can act on.
The temperate fish and tropical fish have different adaptive water temperatures, but 26 ° C is a water temperature that can coexist.

(C) Because it is a circulating water flow type, the cleaner's waiting room where the most upstream point and the most downstream point can be defined is a place that becomes the waiting room (settlement base) of the cleaners.
This works effectively if provided at the most upstream point of the circulating water stream.
The water temperature management device collects wiring from heat generators and water temperature sensors installed in a plurality of water tanks, and monitors and manages the water temperature.
In addition to water temperature management, the manager who manages the water temperature so that the tropical fish pleco has a suitable temperature can perform efficient work for the water area downstream from the cleaner's waiting room.
If the pipe gets dirty, reduce the amount of food you feed, make you hungry, and do the job

(D) Necessary support for tropical fish pleco tank cleaning During cold seasons, it becomes impossible to clean up, so it cannot be cleaned.
In the cold and cold season, warm the water with a heater to support it.
It can be left as it is in the hot and hot season.
As a result, a water temperature environment is created that allows cleaners and tropical fish plecos to be active throughout the year.

(E) Siphon tube cleaning support device
It consists of a cleaning room, a water tank, a water channel, a water storage room, a circulation device, a water temperature control panel, a heater, and a water temperature sensor.

The water temperature control device (heater and water temperature sensor)
It is installed in two places, the cleaner's waiting room and in the first floor vertical cooperative water tank (the water tank in the most upstream area), and the water temperature is managed independently.
The cleaner's waiting room and the water temperature control panel are electrically connected, as well as
The first floor vertical cooperation water tank (9999) and the water temperature control panel 9999 are also electrically connected,
A water temperature control device is formed.
The water whose temperature is controlled circulates in the entire aquarium apparatus by horizontal circulation 1, vertical circulation, and horizontal circulation 2.
The cleaners in the cleaner's waiting room swim to the siphon tube type three-dimensional structure where the water temperature is controlled and the water temperature becomes active, and the inside of the siphon tube structure is cleaned.
In this way, siphon tube cleaning is executed by the cleaner and the cleaning auxiliary device.

The management maintenance person sets the target water temperature.
The cleaning room is always set to a constant water temperature of 26 ° C.
The water temperature other than the waiting room is set to the same target water temperature of 26 ° C.
In this setting, the entire area other than the waiting room is kept at 26 ° C. even in winter, so the entire area becomes the activity area of the cleaner.

If you set a target water temperature of 10 ° C (activity temperature of temperate fish), which is different from that of tropical fish,
For example, in winter when the room temperature is 5 ° C., the water temperature is raised to 10 ° C.
Now the cleaner can't work, so come back to the waiting room, which is kept at 26 ° C.

(F) Configuration and operation of the cleaning auxiliary device of the distributed integrated aquarium base device
Cleaning room waiting room 9999, Cleaning room 9999, Waiting room heater 9999, Waiting room water temperature sensor 9999, Waiting room wiring cord 9999, Whole water tank heating element 9999, All water tank water temperature sensor 9999, and All water tank wiring Code 9999, water temperature control wearing 9999,
Consists of.

A tropical fish called a cleaner, mainly Serfin Preco 9999, and the waiting room 9999 of the cleaner,
It is installed inside the first floor vertical cooperation water tank (9999), in which a waiting room heater 9999 and a waiting room water temperature sensor 9999 are arranged.
Also, inside the first floor vertical cooperation water tank 9999,
An all-water tank heat generator 9999 and the all-water tank water temperature sensor 9999 are arranged and connected to the water temperature control device 9999 by the waiting room wiring cords 1 and A2 and the all-water tank wiring cords 1 and B2.

The water temperature control device 9999 is
The heat generator for the waiting room and B are controlled by comparing the water temperature detected by the water temperature sensor 9999 with the target water temperature set by the administrator. That is, on / off control of the water temperature heater 9999 is performed.
In this way, the circulating water flow type water temperature control system 9999 is formed by the water temperature sensor 9999, the heat generator 9999, and the water temperature control device 9999.

The administrator operates the water temperature control device 9999 to set the target water temperature to 26 ° C., for example.
The siphon tube cleaning assist device 9999 executes water temperature control in accordance with an instruction of a human system to be managed.
In the cold season, the water warmed by the heater located in the first floor vertical linkage water tank is carried to the other water tank by the water flow. In the warm season, the water temperature is not manipulated (warm) water. However, it is carried to other aquariums by the circulating water flow as it is.

With this configuration and operation,
Since the aquarium is kept at a water temperature set by the administrator, for example, “26 ° C.” throughout the year, siphon tube cleaning with tropical fish is realized.
The cleaner performs the cleaning of the moss and scale adhering to the water tanks and waterways in these watersheds that are covered.

(G) Area 2 floor vertical cooperation water tank (9999) which is kept at the target water temperature by the circulating water flow and covered as a cleaning target
Second floor waterway A9999
Second floor three-dimensional structure aquarium device 9999 (siphon tube aquarium device)
Vertical linkage elevator 9999
1st floor vertical cooperation water tank (9999)
1st floor aquarium B9999
1st floor waterway B9999
1st floor water tank A9999
1st floor waterway A9999
In this way, the cleaning of water tanks and siphon tubes in almost the entire area can be automated, and the manager is completely freed from moss cleaning, which seemed impossible.

Example (5)
(Fig. 2) Chalk removal device and automatic water exchange device

This example is one embodiment of a descaling device that supplies safe water that has been descaled, and an automatic water exchanging device that drains old water and also performs water exchange at the same time.
The configuration includes a hose that supplies tap water, a second floor vertical tank, an air bubble generator 222, a discharge pipe 333 with a cock, a first floor water tank, and a circulation pump.
The bubble generator 888 is installed at the bottom of the vertically long tank, connected to an external air bubble generator 999, and a bubble tower 666 is formed.
The small amount discharge pipe 333 with a cock is attached to the bottom of the side surface of the bubble tower.
The first-floor aquarium is located directly below this bubble tower and receives the water that has been dechlorinated.
The height of the bubble tower in this embodiment is preferably about 1 meter.

The operation of this apparatus will be described.
First,
Close the discharge pipe with cock at the bottom of the tank.
Then, the tap water is stored in the bubble tower tank 888 by operating the tap hose 444.
next,
Activate the air bubble generator.
The generated air bubbles mix with the water inside the bubble tower and rise while causing convection.
Since the water depth is deep, the rising air bubbles have a long contact time with water, and thus react efficiently with the chlorine and vaporize the chlorine component. Therefore, it is possible to remove the chalk in a shorter time than a tank that is left alone. In addition, oxygen in the air bubbles can be efficiently dissolved in water.
Chalk concentration decreases with time, and by driving for about a day, it is possible to make water that is free of chlorine and contains a lot of oxygen and is harmless to fish. In addition, if the water inside the tank is simultaneously irradiated with ultraviolet rays, the descaling efficiency is further increased.

next,
Circulation pump 555 is operated to circulate the 1st floor water flow.
The water that has been dechlorinated gradually falls over the first floor water tank container 999 by opening the cock.
The fallen water rides on the 1st floor circulating water stream and is transported to the vertically connected water tank and to the 2nd floor water tank, where it is delivered to every corner of the aquarium.
The above is the basic operation of the descaling device.

Furthermore, the operation as an automatic water exchange device will be described.
When water needs to be added or when regular water exchange is necessary, the cock of the discharge pipe is opened, and the water that has been gradually removed from the purification chalk is dropped into the first-floor aquarium 888 over time.
Some of the circulating water is replaced by old and new water and discarded outside.

The additional exchange of water using this air bubble chalk removal method is gentle to fish because it does not use any chemicals, and there is no rapid change in water temperature. This mechanism that can respond without any problem enables a safe automatic water exchange mechanism.

Example (6) Structure of through hole of water tank container for water supply and drainage

(Fig. 1) Example of solving initial water distribution problem

This invention
The water tank container A and the water tank container B are bonded and connected to each other to form a foundation structure.
Further, a through hole 888 is provided in the upper part of the bonded boundary surface.
The structure support base has an opening 333 on two side surfaces, and is bonded and fixed to the center portion of the horizontally long aquarium container in a state of being turned upside down.
Furthermore, since the water tank container and the structure support base are bonded to each other, they form a strong and strong structure base.

Each part is bonded and fixed, and it is realized as one solid and strong structure.

Example (7)

(FIG. 7) Bridge-type display device This embodiment is characterized in that the display portion is shaped like a TV screen.
The feature is that the aquarium base and the display can be separated.
1 is one embodiment of a pumped air aquarium device.

Simply put the bridge display on two existing water tanks on hand and you can use it immediately.
The present invention is useful in that coexistence and compatibility with an existing square water tank can be realized.

The circulating water aerial aquarium device is basically composed of a narrow and long water channel and several reservoirs smaller than the water tank. A water reservoir is a reservoir rather than a water tank.
The material is lightweight because it uses acrylic resin.

“Reservoir”, which stores water in the air, means that the area is large to show to the viewer, but it does not need to be thick, so it can be made thin and large, so keep the total weight down Is possible. Since it is not heavy, it can be installed on any floor of the building.

There are a water tank 551 and a water tank 552 filled with water, and further there is a water storage room 570 like a thin TV, and column-like water channels 561 and 562 that stand upright in the lower left and lower right of this water storage room are currently sold in many standards. It is attached in such a length as to be submerged in a square water tank 551 and a water tank 552.
The water storage chamber 570 rides on the two water tanks while straddling the two water tanks.

In this embodiment, the columnar water channels (561, 562) are in a floating state without reaching the bottom of the water tank. Another method may be one in which the bottoms of the columnar water channels 561 and 562 are formed in a shape that does not easily fall over while having an opening serving as a fishway, reach the bottom of the existing aquarium, and stand up in the water.

Circulation pump 590 is connected to water tank 551 and water tank 552, and creates a water flow in the direction from water tank 552 to water tank 551.
Furthermore, fixed valves (311 and 321) for exhaust and a feeding device 312 are provided in the upper part of the water storage chamber.

This aerial aquarium device operates in the following procedural steps.
Step 1
A detachable exhaust device (vacuum pump) is coupled and operated on the exhaust fixing valves (311 and 321), and the air in the water storage chamber 570 is exhausted and decompressed. As the air pressure in the water storage chamber 570 decreases, the water filling the water tanks 551 and 552 is pumped and fills the water storage chamber 570 through the water channels 561 and 562.

Step 2
Thereafter, when the water flow pump 590 is operated, water starts to circulate in the form of the water flow pump 590 → the water tank 551 → the water channel 561 → the water storage chamber 570 → the water channel 562 → the water tank 552.

Step 3
When the aerial feeding device 580 is operated and the funnel-shaped food is injected into the water storage chamber, the water feeds the water flow through the water storage chamber 570 and flows into the water channel 562, and the fish in the water tank 552 store water like a thin TV screen. Come to room 570.

Circulating water-flow aerial aquarium that also serves as an interior The pumped-type water storage chamber 570 according to this embodiment can have an area as large as a large thin TV screen.
The viewer can appreciate the fish swimming in the water reservoir as if they were watching a flat-screen TV screen.
The height of the thin TV screen can be up to 10 meters.

The bridge-separated air aquarium device is a system in which only the bridge display unit is placed on an existing water tank, and the depth (thickness) of the water storage chamber is preferably about 10 cm to 15 cm in weight.
Currently, an overhead type filtering device is widespread and is placed on the upper part of the water tank, but the bridge display device can be fit in the remaining space.
The advantage is great in that existing water tanks (30cm, 60cm, 90cm) on hand can be used immediately. It is not necessary to newly obtain the circulation pump 590. A hand-held filtration pump can be used immediately.

Size, weight and strength of the foundation (Figure 1)
Even in a small installation space, such as a floor area of 1 square meter and a height of 2 meters,
It is also possible to install tall aquariums that are over 10 meters in height.

In general, the shape of the letter O can provide a much stronger strength against the force from above or from the side than the shape with the lower part opened like the character Ω.
At the same time, it is possible to easily remove the living body, and to make a structure that has robustness.

In this way, the maximum height that can be pumped by a siphon type pumping elevator is 10 meters,
The feature is that if the hydraulic power of the pump is strong, water can be pumped up to the rooftop.

Embodiment (8) Embodiment of exhaust system (FIG. 9) Front view of a detachable exhaust valve and a detachable valve support part (detachable valve receiving portion).

The exhaust device 700 includes a detachable exhaust valve 710 and a detachable valve support component (detachable valve receiving portion) 750.

The detachable exhaust valve 710 is inserted into or removed from the receiving cylinder 760.
The rotary opening / closing cock 770 rotates and seals the exhaust port.
The rotary opening / closing cock 770 has high sealing performance and excellent durability.
The detachable exhaust valve 710 includes a rubber lid portion 712 and a rubber cylindrical portion 713, and a rubber valve protrusion 715 is attached to the lower portion of the rubber cylindrical portion.
The valve protrusion 715 is in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder.
The detachable valve receiving portion is fixed to the water storage chamber with a cylinder fixing bolt and nut.
The exhaust device 700 is fixed by inserting the receiving portion cylinder bolt portion 780 from the outside of the water storage chamber and screwing the nut portion 790 from the inside of the water storage chamber.
The detachable exhaust valve 710 and the rotary opening / closing cock 770 are characterized in that the exhaust valve can be replaced even during operation.

In the case of a fixed valve, the entire structure becomes unusable if it becomes damaged or malfunctions. However, the function can be restored by simply replacing the exhaust valve by making it removable.

Example (9) Example of feeding device with open / close lid

(FIG. 10) (FIG. 12) (FIG. 13)
FIG. 10A shows a funnel-free feeding apparatus 810 having a funnel-shaped container 820 and a rotary opening / closing cock 830 attached to the lower part of the funnel-shaped container.

The lidless feeding apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. 10 (A), FIG. 12 and FIG.
Since the open / close cock 830 is normally in a “closed” state, the water storage chamber is sealed.
Feed at the open moment only at the moment of feeding ・ First, pour the food 850 into the funnel 820,
-Next, pour water 870 in the jug 860 to make the bait liquid.
After that, the rotary cock 830 is opened and liquid food is injected into the water storage chamber.
・ Operate the rotary cock only for a very short time and then immediately return it to “closed”.

important point
・ It is set to “open” only at the moment of feeding. However, if the time is too long, the air allows intrusion and a large amount of air enters the water storage chamber, which is not preferable.
・ In order to prevent air from entering, a quick “open” operation is necessary. If this is mistaken, the water in the reservoir will fall into the lower aquarium container in an instant. In the worst case, this is a water flood accident.

However, this problem is brilliantly solved by the movable lid.
FIG. 10B shows a lidded feeding device 880 with the movable lid 890 half open.

FIG. 10C illustrates a feeding device 880 with a lid in a state where the movable lid 890 is fully opened.
In this example, the movable lid is fixed to the upper part of the funnel-shaped container by a hinge 895 so as to be freely opened and closed.
What is important about this movable lid is that the lid is not sealed even when it is closed, and a very small amount of air enters the lid.

Even if the rotary open / close cock is "opened" with the lid closed, only a small amount of air gradually enters the water storage chamber. Therefore, if it is “opened” with bait dissolved in water, only bait will enter and air intrusion can be almost completely prevented.

First, the movable lid 890 is fully opened.
Then pour the food into the funnel 820.
-Then, water 810 is poured and liquefied.
Thereafter, the movable lid 890 is closed, and the lid 890 is put on the funnel-shaped container 820.
Thereafter, the rotary cock 830 is opened and returned to the closed state.
When there is a lid, even if this “open” and “close” operation is performed normally, there is almost no air intrusion, and food can be safely fed into the water storage chamber.
Even if the time for which the cock is "opened" is slightly longer than when there is no lid, there is almost no air intrusion.

Embodiment (10) An embodiment of a water storage room having a residual air chamber to improve the fatal problem of the water storage room

(Fig. 11) Residual air chamber

FIG. 11 (A)
Fishes have a habit of going up to the surface of the water and breathing.
A residual air layer 610 formed on the ceiling of the water storage chamber 620 is indispensable for fish respiration.
The fish take a lot of air into the air bag and use it to adjust buoyancy.
If this residual air layer 610 is not present, the fish become difficult to breathe and die at worst.

FIG. 11A shows an air pool and residual air chamber intentionally created in the ceiling portion 640 of the water storage chamber.

FIG. 11B is an example in which an air chamber 600 is provided outside on the back of the ceiling of the water storage chamber 620, and the residual shallow air chamber 600 is formed by reversing a concave shallow container 650.

FIG. 11C shows an example in which an air chamber 600 is provided inside the ceiling of the water storage chamber 620, and a concave shallow container 650 is turned upside down to form a residual air chamber 600.

FIG. 8 shows an example in which a residual air chamber 777 is provided outside the upper portion of the water storage chamber, and a feeding device 444 and an exhaust device 222 are attached to the upper portion.

The residual air chamber operates and functions as follows.
FIG. 11 (D)
The suction port of the exhaust pump is brought into close contact with the exhaust valve 682 for suction.
The air in the water storage chamber 620 is exhausted and gradually depressurized.
Due to atmospheric pressure, the water in the aquarium container goes up to the water storage chamber 620 through the water channel.
(The tank container and waterway are not drawn in this figure.)
The water rises to the water storage chamber 620 and eventually fills the water storage chamber. However, the air in the residual air chamber 650 remains there without being exhausted.
(However, when the exhaust device is at the ceiling of the residual air chamber as shown in FIG. 8, the water further rises to the ceiling of the residual air chamber 666, so that the air is filled with water in order to remain. (The only way to do this is to stop the exhaust operation halfway before and pay attention to leave the air.)

Moreover, even if the amount of residual air decreases with time, air can be replenished as follows during feeding. FIG. 11 (D)
When bait is liquefied and injected from the feeding device 672 into the water storage chamber 620, not a little air enters the bait. The intruded air can be left in the residual air chamber 650, so that the reduced residual air can be additionally supplied.
As described above, if the residual air chamber is provided, the fish can inhale the air at any time as long as it rises in search of the air, and can prevent the death due to difficulty in breathing.

However, when the position of the residual air chamber is 5 meters above the water surface of the aquarium, the residual air pressure is half of the normal level, and at 10 meters, it becomes almost 0 atm. Care must be taken since the position of the residual air chamber is close to a vacuum when the position exceeds 5 meters.

Example (11)

(Figure 12) Tower-type pumped-up aerial aquarium unit

This embodiment is an embodiment of a pumped aerial aquarium device in which a water storage chamber is a high-rise tower type.
The tower-type pumped aquarium structure is a cylindrical structure that is fixed to a support base and rises in the aquarium vessel 1210. (In this embodiment, the support is not extended.)
On the left side is a square cylindrical tower type display device. The right side is a cylindrical tower type display device.
In any case, an exhaust device 1250 and a feeding device 1260 are mounted on the upper part of the vertical water channel.
Moreover, the opening part 1270 is provided in the position where the lower side surface of a cylindrical water channel is submerged, and the water storage channels 1230 and 1240 are formed. Water enters and exits through the opening 1270. Similarly, fish enter and exit from this opening 1270.
First, the water tank 1210 is filled and stored by the supplied water through the horizontal cooperative water channel 1220.

Next, an exhaust pump is connected to the exhaust valve 1250 by an exhaust device, and the exhaust pressure is reduced. Water filling the water tank 1210 is pumped up to fill the reservoirs 1230 and 1240.
Next, the feeding device is activated and the food is poured into the funnel container 1262 and collected there.
Then water is poured, mixed with food and liquefied.
Further, the feed opening / closing cock 1265 is operated, and the liquefied bait is injected into the water storage chambers 1230 and 1240.
In addition, when feeding, a small amount of air enters with the food, but it becomes residual air and remains on the ceiling of the reservoir and is used for fish breathing.
There is no big flow of water in the reservoir. However, there is some vertical movement of water due to convection. The fish enters and exits from the horizontal linkage channel 1220 and the opening 1270.

In this embodiment, water supply and fish supply to the aquarium container 1210 are automatically performed by the horizontal cooperation water channel 1220. However, in the case of a single unit connection with no other water tank, the horizontal cooperation water channel 1220 is It is not necessary to equip it, and water supply drainage and fish will be supplied by human means such as buckets.

Example (12)

(Fig. 13) High-rise building type pumped aerial aquarium unit

This embodiment is an embodiment of a pumped aerial aquarium device in which a water storage chamber is a high-rise building type.

The roof of the high-rise building structure 1330 is equipped with an exhaust device 1340 and a feeding device 1360, and the base portion of the structure is further provided with an opening 1335 on the side surface thereof for supplying water, and It has a structure where exhaust and air feeding are performed.
The side opening 1335 is submerged in the water reservoir filled in the aquarium container 1310, and water enters and exits and fish enters and exits through the opening 1335.

This high-rise building-type structure 1330 functions as a display device as a whole, and preferably has the same height as the line of sight of the aquarium viewer or a height that looks higher than that, and exhibits the best display performance as a display device.
Fish can swim freely in this high-rise building water storage room 1330.
In particular, the vertical direction can be increased to a height of up to 10 meters, which allows fish to “dive” that has never been experienced before.
In this way, the high-rise building aquarium provides the fish and the viewer with a spectacular aquarium that cannot be obtained with a conventional square aquarium.

In this embodiment, the water supply drainage and fish supply to the aquarium vessel 1310 are automatically performed by the horizontal cooperation channel 1320. However, in the case of single use without connection to other aquariums, this horizontal cooperation channel 1320 is equipped. It is not necessary to supply water and drainage and fish by means such as human power.

Example (13)
(Figure 14) Pumped elevator type hierarchical structure aquarium equipment

This embodiment is an embodiment of a pumped elevator hierarchical structure aquarium apparatus that vertically links two water tanks having different heights.
By connecting the 1st floor aquarium and 2nd floor aquarium vertically linked by a pumped elevator, a hierarchical aquarium device is formed, and the 1st floor water system and the 2nd floor water system are connected, An aquarium that allows fish to swim from the first floor to the second floor, or from the second floor to the first floor, is realized, which allows managers to vary the water level greatly without having to crawl on the net It can be moved to another tank. This embodiment is an example of a pumped elevator hierarchical structure aquarium with a minimum configuration of one tank each on the first floor and the second floor.

Here, there are two tables with a height difference of about 1 meter, and the aquarium container 1410 arranged on the upper table is called the second floor vertical cooperation aquarium, and similarly, the aquarium container arranged on the lower table 1470 will be referred to as the first floor vertical cooperation water tank.

Similarly, there is a tower-type water storage chamber 1460 of the same height, and an opening 1465 and a first-floor shutter 1466 are provided on the first floor to form a first-floor sluice 1464,

Similarly, an opening 1462 and a second-floor shutter 1463 are provided on the second floor to form a second-floor sluice 1461, and a tower-type reservoir 1460 equipped with a sluice is formed.

Further, the tower-type water storage chamber 1460 equipped with the sluice is equipped with an exhaust device 1440 and a feeding device 1450 on the upper portion thereof, thereby forming a tower-type pumping-type water storage chamber.

The first floor sluice part of the tower-type pumped storage chamber 1460 stands on the bottom of the tank container of the first floor vertical cooperation water tank 1470, and similarly, the second floor sluice part 1461 is the water tank of the second floor vertical cooperation water tank 1410. Standing on the bottom of the container, a first-floor water tank, and a vertically linked elevator-type pumped-up aquarium device 1460 that vertically links the first and second floors that can be taken on and off the second-floor water tank are formed.

First, the first floor vertical cooperation water tank 1470 and the second floor vertical cooperation water tank 1410 are filled and stored by some water supply means.
Next, the first-floor shutter 1466 is raised, the first-floor sluice is opened, the second-floor shutter 1463 is lowered, and the second-floor sluice is closed.

Then, the air inside the elevator is exhausted and depressurized by the exhaust device 1440 mounted on the elevator device, the water stored in the first floor water tank 1470 is pumped up, the water level in the elevator is gradually raised, and the water is carried to the second floor water tank 1410. increase.
With the above operation, the pumping work from the first floor to the second floor is completed.

Next is the work of guiding fish from the first floor to the second floor.
First, the second floor shutter 1463 is lowered and the second floor sluice is closed.
Further, the first floor shutter 1466 is raised to open the first floor sluice.

Next, the feeding apparatus 1450 is operated to inject the food into the elevator, and the fish in the first floor water tank are guided into the first floor elevator and further guided to the second floor elevator.
When the fish gather on the second floor, close the sluice on the first floor, open the second sluice, and gather them in the second-floor vertical linked water tank as the destination.
With the above operation, the fish guiding operation from the first floor to the second floor is completed.

In this embodiment, water supply and drainage to the water tank container 1470 are automatically performed by the horizontal cooperation water channels 1491 and 1492. However, in the case of single use without connection to other water tanks, the horizontal cooperation water channels 1491 and 1492 are provided. It is not necessary to be equipped with water supply drainage to fish tank container 1470 by means such as human power, fish

Supply will be made.

Example (14)

(Figure 15) Tower-type oxygen supply device

This embodiment is an oxygen supply apparatus provided with a self-cleaning mechanism in addition to a mechanism for efficiently supplying oxygen to the aquarium.
Although moss and dirt adhere to the inner wall of the device over time, tower-type waterways and water reservoirs are difficult to clean manually.
Since this aquarium can be connected to the 1st floor water system with a horizontal linkage channel, it can be kept in a clean state of moss pears by the cleaner by adding it to the cleaning area covered by the cleaner.
In addition, fish can go up to the upper aquarium, so viewers can feed on the fish here and touch it directly.

This tower type oxygen supply device includes an air bubble generator 1555, a water tank 1560, a pumping pump device 1580, a circulation pump device 1590, a water storage chamber 1530, a vertical cylindrical water channel 1520, and an aerial water tank 1510. , A falling water channel 1515.
And
A water storage chamber 1530 with a sluice, a tower-type water channel (vertical cylindrical water channel) 1520, and an aerial water tank 1510 form a tower-type oxygen supply device 1500.
An air bubble generator 1550 is disposed directly below the lower opening of the tower-type water channel 1520.
In addition,
One end of the falling water channel pipe 1515 is connected to the upper part of the side surface of the aerial water tank 1510, and the other end is fixed at a position above the water surface of the water tank 1560.
In addition,
An input pipe 1582 of the pump is connected to the water tank 1560, and an output pipe 1584 is connected to the water storage chamber 1530.
Also,
The tower type oxygen supply device 1500 of this embodiment is about 1.5 meters. This height is intended to allow the viewer to reach it, but there is no problem even with a higher tower. If you make it even higher, you will be able to swim in high-rise vertical waterways and appreciate the rapidly rising and falling fish.

The operation of this tower type oxygen supply device is as follows.
First,
The water gate 1540 is closed and the pumping pump device 1580 is activated.
The lift pump device sucks the water in the water tank 1560 and feeds it into the water storage chamber 1530. The fed water is pushed up from the bottom of the water channel of the tower-type water channel 1520 and is pushed up to the aerial water tank 1510 at the top.
The excess water is returned to the water tank 1560 through the falling water channel 1515.

next,
The air bubble generator 1555 is activated.
The air bubbles coming out of the bubble generator 1550 rise while mixing with water in the tower type water channel 1520 directly above. Since the rising air bubbles 1557 have a long contact time with water, they are efficiently dissolved in water, so that oxygen in the air bubbles is also efficiently dissolved in water.
Water that exceeds the output water level of the aerial tank 1510 falls into the water tank 1560 on the first floor.
With the passage of time, the water in the 1st floor aquarium becomes water containing a lot of oxygen.

next,
Circulation pump 1590 is activated.
The water tank 1560 is connected to the first floor water system by a horizontal cooperative water channel 1570.
Circulation pump 1590 places water containing a large amount of oxygen accumulated in water tank 1560 on the 1st floor circulating water stream, transports it to the vertically linked water tank, and then sends it to the 2nd floor water tank and delivers it to every corner of the aquarium.
The above is the operation of the tower-type oxygen supply device.

The aquarium in the air gets dirty with moss and scale adhering over time because it is well exposed to light. Since there are many parts that cannot be cleaned by hand, such as water tanks, waterways, and water storage rooms, it is an absolute requirement that the moss and dirt that adheres can be self-cleaned.
The sluice 1540 provided on the side surface of the water storage chamber 1530 solves this problem.
A fish called a cleaner can go up to the aquarium 1510 through the opening 1535 of this sluice.
When the tower becomes dirty, the manager opens the sluice, guides the cleaner into the water storage room 1530, closes the sluice, and cleans the bubble tower.
Even if this sluice does not exist, it functions as an oxygen supply device, but dirt increases so as to be unbearable, so this aquarium appreciation device is indispensable for the aquarium appreciation device. .
In addition, since the viewer can feed the fish gathering in the aerial tank 1510, the fish gather in this tower type waterway. Then swim and play happily in the rising bubbles. The viewer can directly touch the fish by watching the fishes moving up and down in the bubbles of the lively tower-type waterway and watching the fish moving around.
Thus, the tower-type oxygen supply device is an indispensable presence as a display device for ornamental fish.

Example (15)
(Fig. 17) Escalator-type pumped-up aerial aquarium unit In this embodiment, the water storage room is separated into two, water storage room A and water storage room B, and the bridge pier part B is extremely shortened or lost. It is a point.
It is the deformation | transformation embodiment of a bridge type pumping-type air aquarium apparatus.
When food is injected from the feeding device, the fish climb up the slope of the slanting water and devour the food.
The tower-type waterway and this escalator-like waterway are the biggest features.
Fish swimming in these shapes will surprise and impress viewers.
Example (16)

(FIG. 18) Horizontal cooperation waterway apparatus This Example is a horizontal cooperation waterway apparatus which connects the water tank and water tank of the same height.
It is a modification of the bridge type pumped-up aerial aquarium device.
If this bridge waterway is used, a water tank and a water tank can be connected easily.
Place it so as to straddle the two water tanks you want to connect, and place the end of the waterway so that it is below the surface of the water.
The exhaust device is operated to exhaust the residual air in the water channel, depressurize, and fill the water channel with water.
The two tanks are now connected and the fish can move freely.
The biggest feature is that a snow image can be easily made without making a hole in the aquarium.

Example (16)
(Figure 19) State of fish in the hierarchical structure aquarium (front view)
This example illustrates how fish move through a pumped aerial aquarium device or a pumped elevator hierarchical aquarium device and swim to other locations.
For example, assuming that food is fed from the feeding device at the upper left elevator, the food injected into the elevator is divided into two directions.
(1) One direction rides on the water stream, into the elevator hall, and through the horizontal linkage channel, into the bridge-type aerial aquarium device, and further into its display part (water storage room). After passing through the drainage channel on the second floor, it falls into the water tank on the first floor.

(2) In the other direction, the vertical tower part of the elevator falls downward.
The fish in the stream swim while eating in the direction of the feeding food. It is an active movement of fish that was not seen in the conventional square aquarium, everyone goes around to the next aquarium and to the elevator as it goes up the river upstream to the upstream. You can see the figure. In addition, the figure of the fish from the bottom to the top of the elevator shows us a scene that can be called climbing a carp waterfall.
The fish eat the bait while aiming at the upstream, and when they eat up, the next is the downstream. The action of descending the elevator upside down from this time is also a vibrant movement of natural fish that has never been seen in conventional aquariums.
The fish remember the geography of this aquarium where they live over time. Then, when it is time to feed, it begins to act like gathering in the usual place. This aquarium will sell you in a natural river, with a line of sight or higher that you can swim happily in the air.
Example (17)

(Fig. 16) Tower type decaling device unit (front view)
It is an embodiment of a tower type decaling device that performs decarburization easily and safely by reacting with a deuterium component in the process in which the air bubbles generated by the air bubble generator ascend in the tower type water channel.

● Complex siphon type pumped aquarium device (Fig. 6) (long water channel type) Reference numerals 11 to 449

100 ················································································
113 ································································· 115 .... Water tank B
123 ·································· 124 · · · Water channel 111 · · · air hole 112 · · · opening 130 · · · · · · water level difference 220・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Waterway 1
221 ... Air hole 222 ... Opening 230 ... Waterway 2
240 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Waterway 3

310 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Reservoir 311 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Exhaust valve (fixed)
312 ················································································································· Opening and closing cock)
320 ·············································· Exhaust valve (fixed)
322 ············································································································ Opening and closing cock)
350 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Bait 360 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Water (water for liquefaction)
401 ... fish 402 ... fish 404 ... fish 410 ...・ Circulating pump device

● Siphon principle (Fig. 4)
500 ······································ 5
512 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Water tank B
515 ... Siphon tube

● Siphon tube type pumped aquarium equipment (Fig. 5)
520 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Siphon tube type pumped aquarium 521 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Water tank A
522 ... Aquarium B
523 ······· Storage, Water 524 ····························································· ... Siphon tube A
532 ... Siphon tube B
540 ······················································································· Remaining air pressure 545・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Exhaust device 546 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Exhaust 548 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Circulating pump

● TV screen type pumping aerial aerial equipment (Fig. 7) (basic part + screen part)
550 ················································································································································ 561 ····························································································· .... Exhaust device 1
572 ... Exhaust device 2
580 ... Feeding device 590 ... Circulation pump

● Residual air chamber (Fig. 11)
600 ················· Remaining air chamber 610 Water storage chamber opening 640 ... Water storage ceiling 650 ... Shallow dish 670 ... ... Feeding device 672 ... funnel 674 ... open / close cock 680 ... exhaust device 682 ... ............ Removable exhaust valve 685 ......... Opening / closing cock

● Exhaust device (Fig. 9)
700 ... Exhaust device 710 ... Removable exhaust valve 712 ... Rubber lid 713 ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Rubber cylindrical portion 715 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Rubber valve protrusion 750 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Removable valve receiving portion 755 ··································································································································・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Receiver cylinder bolt part 790 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Receiver cylinder nut part

● Feeding device (Fig. 10)
810 ......... Feeding device (without opening / closing lid)
820 ... Funnel-shaped container 830 ... Opening and closing cock 840 ... Bait container 850 ... ...... Bait 860 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Pitcher 870 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Water 880 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Feeder 890 with open / close lid・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Opening and closing cover 895 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Hinges

● Exhaust device, feeding device, residual air chamber (Fig. 8)
900 ············ Remaining air chamber 910 ···························································
930 ... funnel 940 ... open / close cock for feeding 950 ... exhaust device 960 ... ································································································ Installed exhaust valve 990 .... Water storage room

● Tower-type pumping aerial aquarium equipment (Figure 12)
1200 ··· Tower-type pumped aerial aquarium device 1210 ······································ 12 Tower-type reservoir 1240 ......... Cylindrical tower-type reservoir 1250 ......... Exhaust device (fixed exhaust valve)
1260 ......... Feeding device (no movable lid)
1262 ... Funnel-shaped container 1265 ... Opening and closing cock 1270 ... Opening 1280 ...・
1290 ... fish

● High-rise building type pumping-up type aquarium equipment (Fig. 13)
1300: High-rise building type pumped aerial aquarium device 1310 ... Water tank 1320 ... Horizontal linkage channel 1330 ... Water storage Room (high-rise building structure)
1335 ... Opening 1340 ... Exhaust device 1342 ... Removable exhaust valve receiver 1345 ... ··· Detachable exhaust valve 1346 ··· Rotary opening / closing cock 1349 ··································································· ............ movable lid 1365 ............ hinge 1367 ............ funnel-shaped container 1369 ............ rotation Open / close cock

● Elevator type pumped aerial aquarium equipment (Fig. 14)
1400 ... Elevator-type pumping aerial aquarium device 1410 ... 2nd floor vertically linked water tank 1420 ... Horizontal linked water channel 1430 ... ... Coordinated waterways 1440 ... Exhaust device 1450 ... Feeding device 1460 ... Coordinated elevator 1461 ... 2nd floor sluice 1462 2nd floor opening 1463 2nd floor shutter 1464 ... 1st floor sluice 1465 ... 1st floor opening 1466 ... 1st floor shutter 1470 ... 1 Floor vertical cooperation water tank 1480 ... Pumping pump device 1482 ... Input pipe 484 .......... Output pipe 1491 .......... horizontal cooperation waterways 1492 .......... horizontal cooperation waterways

● Tower-type oxygen supply device (Figure 15)
1500 ... Tower type oxygen supply device 1510 ... Aerial water tank 1511 ... Opening 1515 ... Fall water channel 1520 ... ... Tower type waterway 1530 ... Reservoir 1535 ... Opening 1540 ... 1545 ... Shutter 1550 ... Bubble generator 1555 ... Bubble generator 1557 ...・ Air Bubble 1560 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Water Tank 1570 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Horizontal Coordinated Channel 1580 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Pump Pump 1582 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・.... Input pipe 1584 ... Output pipe 1590 ......... Circulating pump equipment

● Tower type descaling device (Fig. 16)
1600: Tower type descaling device 1610 ...... Desalking pool 1620 ...... Water tap 1630 ...... Air bubble generation Apparatus 1632 ... Air tube 1633 ... Air bubble generator 1640 ... Air bubble 1650 ...・ ・ ・ Water 1660 containing chlorate ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Drain 1670 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Drain pipe 1675 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Drain cock 1680 ・········ 1st floor tank 1690 ·················································································

● Escalator-type pumped-up aerial aquarium equipment (Fig. 17)
1700 ・ ・ ・ Escalator type pumped aerial aquarium device 1710 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Horizontal cooperative channel A
1720 ... Aquarium A
1730: Structure base A
1735 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cylindrical vertical waterway A
1740: Reservoir A
1743 ... opening A
1745 ... Exhaust device A
1747 ... Feeding device A
1750 ... Escalator-like channel 1760 ... Water tank B
1770: Reservoir B
1773 ... opening B
1775 Exhaust device B
1780 ... Horizontal Coordination Channel B
● Siphon tube type horizontal cooperative waterway device (Figure 18)
1800 ・ ・ ・ Siphon tube type horizontal cooperative waterway device 1810 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Water tank A
1815 ... Horizontal Coordination Channel A
1818 ... Exhaust device A (fixed valve)
1820 ... Water tank B
1825 ... Horizontal Coordination Channel B
1828 Exhaust device B (fixed valve)
1830 ... Water tank C
1835 ... Horizontal Coordination Channel C
1838 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Exhaust device C (fixed valve)

● Bridge type pumped aerial aquarium equipment (Figure 1)
6000 ・ ・ ・ Bridge type pumping aerial aquarium device 6100 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Coordinated water channel 6200 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Structure base 6300 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・Upstream water tank 6310 ... Structure support (upstream)
6320 ... Opening 1
6330 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Opening 2
6340 .... Through hole (drainage hole)
6400 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Downstream water tank 6405 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Through hole (water supply hole)
6410 ... Structure support stand (downstream part)
6420 ... Opening 1
6430 ..... Opening 2
6500 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Display unit 6510 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cylindrical channel (upstream)
6520 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cylindrical channel (downstream)
6600 · · · · · · water storage chamber 6610 · · · · · · · · Opening (upstream)
6620 ..... opening (downstream part)
6630 ... Exhaust device 6700 ... Feeding device 1
6710 ... Funnel-shaped container 6720 ... Movable lid 6730 ... Movable lid hinge 6750 ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Rotary open / close cock 6800 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Feeding device 2
6810 ... Funnel-shaped container 6820 ... Movable lid 6840 ... Movable lid hinge 6850 ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Rotary open / close cock 6900 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Drain hole 6910 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Drain pipe
6950 ... Circulation pump

● Distributed integrated aquarium base equipment (siphon type pumping elevator) (Fig. 2)
7000 ... Distributed integrated aquarium base equipment (siphon-type pumping elevator)
7100 ··· 1st floor water system
7110 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Vertical cooperative water tank 7120 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Horizontal cooperative water channel
7130 ··································································································· Horizontally connected waterway
7150 ············ Downstream tank socket 7160 ······················································ Vertical drainage
7170 ··········· circulator 7200 ··································································································································
7220 ····································································· 1 Floor sluice shutter 7230 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Vertical linkage channel (reverse L-shaped tubular channel)
7240 ... 2nd floor water storage room with water gate 7243 ... 2nd floor water gate opening 7245 ... 2 Floor sluice shutter 7250 ... exhaust device 7260 ... feeding device
7270 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Vertical linkage pumping device
7280 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Vertical linkage pump device
7290 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Vertical Linkage Pipe 7300 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ 2nd Floor Water System
7305 ·····························································································································・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Upstream water tank socket 7330 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Structure foundation (Mounting)
7335 ... Structure base opening (mounting)
7340 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Tubular waterway
7345 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cylindrical channel opening (mounting)
7350 ················································································ Structure foundation
7365 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Structure foundation opening (mounting)
7370 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cylindrical channel (Mounting)
7375 ······························································· Opening
7380 ..... Reservoir (Mounting)
7382 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Exhaust device (Mounting)
7383 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Feeding device (implementation)
7385 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Vertical cooperative drainage channel 7390 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Circulation device 7400 ・ ・ ・ ・ Water purification device 7410 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Decaling device 7420 ・Air bubble generator 7430 ... Air bubble generator 7440 ... Air bubble 7470 ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Water faucet 7480 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Sending device 7490 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Sending cock 7500 ・ ・ ・ ・ Cleaning assist device 7510・ ・ Water temperature control device 7520 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Target water temperature setting (point A: cleaning room waiting room)
7530 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Target water temperature setting (point B)
7540 ······················································· Water temperature sensor (point A: cleaner's waiting room)
7560 ..... exothermic device (point A: cleaner's waiting room)
7570 ... Water temperature sensor (point B :)
7580 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Heat generating device (point B)

● Distributed integrated aquarium base system (pressurized pumping elevator) (Fig. 3)
8000 ... Distributed integrated aquarium base unit (pressurized pumping elevator)
8100 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ 1st floor water system
8110 ... 1st floor aquarium socket 1
8120 ... 1st floor horizontal cooperative waterway 1
8130 ... 1st floor aquarium socket 2
8140 ... 1st floor horizontal cooperation channel 2
8150 ... 1st floor aquarium socket 3
8160 ... 1st floor drainage channel
8170 ... 1st floor circulation device 8200 ... ... Vertical linkage water flow system 8210 ... ... Vertical linkage pumping elevator (pressurization type elevator)
8220 ... Vertically linked 1st floor water storage room 8225 ... Vertically linked 1st floor opening 8230 ... ... Vertically linked 1st floor shutter 8240 ... .... Vertical linkage pump device
8250 ... Vertically connected pipe 8260 ... Vertically connected waterway
8270 ························································································································································ .... Vertical linkage feeding device
8300 ... ・ Second-floor water system
8310 ... 2nd floor aquarium socket 1
8315 ... 2nd floor horizontal linkage water channel 8320 ... 2nd floor aquarium socket 2
8350 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ High-rise building type display device (mounting)
8351 ········· High-rise building water storage (implementation)
8352 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ High-rise building water storage room opening (mounting)
8355 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ High-rise building exhaust system (mounting)
8356 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ High-rise building feeding device (Implementation)
8370 ... 2nd floor drainage channel 8380 ... 2nd floor circulation device 8400 ... 2nd floor water supply system 8410 ... 2 Floor water supply tank 8420 ... 2nd floor water supply pipe 8430 ... 2nd floor water supply open / close cock

Airborne aquarium equipment can be a healing space if it is placed in a lobby, waiting room or store of a company or hospital, and its merit is great.

Since the present invention solves many of the factors that have hindered the problems and introduction of conventional aquarium devices, it is expected to be widely used for home use, office use, store use, hospital use, and the like.

(1) Aquarium for appreciation for home use (2) Aquarium for rearing and aquaculture of industrial seafood (3) Breeding of fish on the surface of the sea and lakes, monitoring of fish in sacrificial fish, fish show (4) Educational facilities for raising appreciation fish Use as
(5) A large aquarium can be constructed by connecting a large number of small tanks and water reservoirs with water channels.

Industrial effect

(1) Compared to conventional fish tanks, large-scale and high-performance aquariums can be provided at low cost. Large scale but light structures can be built at low cost.
In the past, a device that displays fish on a large screen with a recorded video has been installed, but it is possible to display living organisms at hotels, club bars, schools, etc., rather than recording them.

(2) It has superior features in terms of cost, structure shape, size, and design.
Acrylic resin is light and beautiful enough to be used in showcases.
・ Aquariums with the same functions and performance as facilities in aquariums can be provided to the general public.
・ Because vertical installation is possible, there is no need for a large installation area for the equipment. ・ For hospitals and kindergartens, it can be realized in a size of about 180 cm x 180 cm x 60 cm. , About the size of getting on the desk,
The size can be reduced to about 30 cm × 30 cm × 60 cm.
-As a domestic water tank, it was able to be automated, saving labor and downsizing.

Claims (14)

Independent term pumped aerial aquarium tank,
A structure support with openings on both sides;
A tubular waterway,
A water reservoir with an exhaust device and a feeding device on top,
Water supply means;
Consists of
A structure base comprising the water tank and the structure support is formed,
In addition,
The cylindrical water channel is fixed to an upper portion of the structure support base,
The water storage chamber is mounted on an upper portion of the cylindrical water channel, and is fixed to form a water channel portion.
The structure base part and the water reservoir part are integrated, and a siphon type water reservoir equipped with an exhaust device and a feeding device is formed.
By the water supply means,
With the supplied water, the tank of the structure base is filled,
next,
Operating the exhaust system,
Exhaust the air inside the siphon-type reservoir, depressurize, guide the water filled in the tank of the structure base to the reservoir, and fill the siphon-bridge reservoir with stationary water,

next,
By the feeding device, feed is injected into the water storage chamber to realize air feeding,
A pumping-type aerial aquarium device. Detachable exhaust valve
A detachable exhaust valve, an exhaust valve attaching / detaching portion with an exhaust port sealing cock, a vacuum pump device,
Consists of
further,
The exhaust valve attaching / detaching portion is
Fixed to the upper part of the water reservoir,
The exhaust device is formed;
First,
Inserting and detaching the detachable exhaust valve into the exhaust valve attaching and detaching portion;
next,
Coupling the vacuum pump device to an exhaust valve of the exhaust device;
The air inside the water storage chamber is exhausted, decompressed, and functions as an exhaust device,
It consists of a detachable exhaust valve and an exhaust valve receptacle with an exhaust port unsealed cock,
The pumped air aquarium device according to claim 1. Feeding lid to prevent the intrusion of air
A funnel-shaped bait receptor;
A movable lid that is not completely sealed over the funnel-shaped bait receptacle;
Open and close cock for feeding that is completely closed and fully open,
Consists of
Operate the feeding device, which is always closed,
First, open the movable lid,
Pouring food into the funnel-like food receiver,
Close the movable lid,
Next, by opening the feeding open / close cock to “open” and quickly returning it to “closed”,
Suppress air intrusion and inject only food,
The pumped air aquarium device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding device that prevents intrusion of air is realized. The through-hole for water supply / drainage of the structure foundation is the following siphon bridge type reservoir configuration different from the above configuration,
An upstream tank and a downstream tank,
An upstream structure support and a downstream structure support having openings on both sides;
An upstream cylindrical water channel and a downstream cylindrical water channel;
A water reservoir with an exhaust device and a feeding device on top,
A circulation device;
Water supply means;
Drainage means;
Consists of
Adhering the side surface of the upstream water tank and the side surface of the downstream water tank,
Furthermore, a through hole for horizontal cooperation is provided at a high position of the bonded water tank boundary surface,
Similarly, the drainage channel is formed by providing a drainage drainage hole at the same height of the upper side surface of the downstream tank container,
A structure water supply / drainage mechanism is formed by the horizontal cooperation through hole and the drainage hole,
Furthermore, the upstream structure support base is fixed in a state where it is turned upside down at the center of the upstream water tank container,
Similarly, the downstream structure support base is fixed in a state where it is turned upside down at the center of the downstream tank tank,
The structure base is formed,
Further, the upstream tubular water channel is fixed to the upper part of the upstream structure support,
Similarly, the downstream cylindrical water channel is fixed to the upper part of the downstream structure support,
The water reservoir C is
Mounted on top of the upstream cylindrical water channel and the downstream cylindrical water channel,
To form a water storage bridge,
The structure foundation and the water storage bridge are integrated,
The water supplied by the water supply means in which a siphon bridge type water reservoir equipped with an exhaust device and a feeding device is formed,
First, led to the upstream water tank, filled there,
Next, the water filling the upstream water tank is
Through the through hole of the upstream water tank, led to the downstream water tank,
Excess water filling the downstream tank is drained to the outside through the drain hole,
With the above structure and operation, the water supply / drainage function is realized,
By providing the structure base portion with a through hole and an exhaust hole,
The pumped air aquarium device according to claim 1, wherein the water supply / drainage function for the siphon bridge structure is realized. Drainage device that adjusts the falling water level at a subordinate angle of 4
The downstream water tank, the drainage water level adjustment mechanism, and the drainage channel,
A drain outlet is opened at a high position on the side surface of the downstream water tank, and a water supply / drainage mechanism is formed,
Finely adjust the tilt "angle" with the water surface of the drainage water level adjustment mechanism,
The pumped air aquarium device according to claim 4, wherein the water level at which drainage begins is changed. Display device The shape of the siphon-type reservoir is
The pumping type according to claim 1, wherein the display device is realized by any one of a thin TV screen type display, a tower type display, a high-rise building type display, a vertical cooperation elevator type display, and an escalator type display. Aerial aquarium device. The water storage chamber is a residual air chamber.
An air residual container is provided on the ceiling of the water storage chamber,
A water storage chamber with a residual air chamber is formed,
First,
Filling the aquarium with water,
By the exhaust device,
Exhaust and decompress the air in the water storage chamber with the residual air chamber,
Pumping the water from the tank, leading to the water storage chamber with the residual air chamber,
A part of air is left in the residual air chamber,
Realize a water storage room with a residual air chamber where air remains,
In addition,
By the feeding device, air that enters from the outside is added to the residual air chamber and remains,
The pumped air aquarium device according to claim 1, wherein a water storage chamber with a residual air chamber for respiration of fish is realized by the series of operations. Independent Distributed Integrated Aquarium Platform Equipment Distributed Integrated Aquarium Platform Equipment
1st floor water system,
The second floor water system,
A vertically linked elevator,
A vertically linked pump,
Water supply means, and
The first floor water system is
It consists of a first-floor vertical cooperation water tank, a first-floor water channel, and a first-floor water tank,
The first floor vertical cooperation water tank, the first floor water channel and the first floor water tank are connected in series,
A first floor water system is formed, and the second floor water system is
It consists of a 2nd floor vertical cooperation tank, a 2nd floor waterway, a 2nd floor water tank, and a 2nd floor drainage channel,
Connecting the 2nd floor vertical aquarium, 2nd floor waterway and 2nd floor water tank in series,
The second floor water flow system is formed and the vertical linkage elevator is
A water storage room with a sluice gate on the first floor, a water storage room with a sluice gate on the second floor on which an exhaust device and a feeding device are mounted, and a vertically linked water channel are formed by joining,
Standing in the first floor vertical cooperation water tank, further standing in the second floor vertical cooperation water tank arranged in the upper part, formed by being connected vertically,
The vertical linkage pump is
The first floor vertical cooperation water tank and the second floor vertical cooperation water tank are connected and formed by the pump.
Furthermore, a vertical linkage water flow system is formed by the vertical linkage elevator and the vertical linkage pump,
Further, the first floor water flow system, the vertical cooperative water flow system, the second floor water flow system, and the drainage system are connected in a ring, thereby forming a circulating water flow system that circulates through the distributed aquarium device,
First,
By supplying water to the first floor vertical cooperation water tank by the water supply means, initial water supply to the distributed aquarium is started,
Gradually fill the first floor vertical cooperation tank, followed by the first floor tank,
next,
Operate the vertical linkage pump
Pumping water from the first floor vertical cooperation water tank to the second floor vertical cooperation water tank,
Gradually fill the second floor vertical cooperation tank, gradually fill the second floor tank,
continue,
The water over the second floor water tank is drained into the first floor water system,
Furthermore, the water over the first floor water tank is drained to the outside,
End the initial water supply,
next,
Operate the exhaust device, exhaust the air inside the vertical cooperation elevator, depressurize,
Pumping water from the first floor vertical cooperation water tank to the second floor vertical cooperation water tank,
With the structure and operation described above, water flow that circulates in the distributed aquarium is realized.
Water circulation from the 1st floor tank to the 2nd floor tank,
A dispersion-integrated aquarium base apparatus characterized by realizing fish movement between a first-level aquarium and a second-level aquarium. The cleaning means are a cleaner, a siphon tube cleaning auxiliary device cleaner, a cleaner's waiting room,
A heat generator for the waiting room, a water temperature sensor for the waiting room,
A water heater for all water tanks, a water temperature sensor for all water tanks,
A water temperature control device, and
The cleaning room is
It is installed inside the first floor vertical cooperation water tank,
Furthermore, the waiting room heater and the waiting room water temperature sensor are disposed in the cleaning room waiting room,
Electrically connected to the water temperature control device;
In addition,
The all water tank heat generator and the all water tank water temperature sensor are installed inside the first floor vertical cooperation water tank, and are electrically connected to the water temperature control device,
The water temperature sensor, the heat generator, and the water temperature control device form a circulating water flow type water temperature control device,
First,
The administrator
The set water temperature of the cleaner's waiting room is set to the activity temperature of the cleaner (about 26 ° C.),
The set water temperature of the first floor vertical cooperation water tank is set to the activity water temperature of the cleaner (about 26 ° C.) or “room temperature following mode”,
In accordance with the water temperature setting, the circulating water flow type water temperature control device,
Compare the water temperature detected by the water temperature sensor with the set target water temperature,
The exothermic heater and the all water tank heater are controlled to generate heat,
The heat controlled water is sent out from the first floor vertical cooperation water tank,
By using the circulating water flow, to the first floor water system, to the vertically linked water system, to the second floor water system,
9. The distributed integrated aquarium base apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the cleaning assisting device assists cleaning and cleaning performed by fish of a cleaner. Peripheral device, oxygen supply device oxygen supply means,
The first floor vertical cooperation water tank;
An air bubble generator, an air bubble generator, an air tube,
A water reservoir with a sluice,
A vertical cylindrical water channel, an aerial tank having an opening at the bottom, and
A pump, an input pipe, an output pipe,
It consists of a falling waterway and
The air bubble generator is
Installed at the bottom of the water storage chamber with the sluice, the air tube is pulled out, connected to the air bubble generator,
The water storage room with a sluice is installed inside the first floor vertical cooperation water tank,
In addition,
The cylindrical water channel is placed on the upper part of the water reservoir with the sluice,
The aerial tank is placed on and fixed to the upper part of the tubular water channel, and an aerial tank mounted tower is formed,
Furthermore, the falling water channel is attached to the upper side of the aerial tank,
The pump is
The input pipe is connected to the first floor vertical cooperation water tank,
By the output pipe, connected to the water storage room with a sluice, a hydraulic pumping elevator device is formed,
First,
By the water supply means, the first floor vertical cooperation water tank is filled with water,
Next, close the sluice gate of the soot-type pumped lift elevator and operate the pump.
The water in the first floor vertical cooperation water tank is sent to the water storage room with the sluice via the pump.
Gradually raising the water level inside the pumped elevator,
Pumping to the height of the tower with the aerial tank, filling the aerial tank,
The water over the aerial tank drops the falling water channel into the first floor vertical linkage water tank,
next,
Operate the air bubble generator,
Air bubbles coming out of the air bubble generator rise from the bottom in the aerial tank mounted tower, and are released to the outside from the water surface of the aerial tank,
9. The dispersion-integrated aquarium base apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the air bubbles are dissolved in water along the path to realize an oxygen supply means. Chalk removal device and automatic water exchange device
A descaling tank, an air bubble generator, an air bubble generator, an air tube,
Consists of
The air bubble generator is
Installed at the bottom of the descaling tank, the air tube is pulled out, connected to the air bubble generator, a desalting water purifier is formed,
In addition,
An automatic water exchange device is formed by the tank release tank, the first floor vertical cooperation water tank, the first floor water channel, and the first floor water tank,
First,
The water supply means fills the tank without water with tap water,
next,
Operate the air bubble generator,
Air bubbles emerging from the air bubble generator
In the desiccation tank, it rises in contact with filled tap water, reaches the surface of the water, and is discharged to the outside.
Over time, we will remove the chalk and realize the function of the chalk removal device.
continue,
Open the open / close cock at the bottom of the descaling tank,
Drop the water from the chilly tank in the chilling tank into the first floor vertical linkage water tank,
Put on the circulating water flow, circulate,
The water over the first floor water tank is discharged to the outside from the first floor drainage channel,
9. The distributed integrated aquarium base apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the automatic water exchange apparatus is realized. Residual air chamber
An air residual container is attached to the ceiling of the water storage chamber upside down to form a water storage chamber with a residual air chamber,
First,
Filling the first floor vertical cooperation tank with water,
By the exhaust device,
Exhaust and depressurize the air in the water storage chamber with the residual air chamber,
Pumping the water inside the first floor vertical cooperation water tank, leading to the water storage room with the residual air chamber,
A part of the air is left in the residual air chamber to realize a water storage chamber with a residual air chamber in which air remains,
In addition,
By the feeding device, air that enters from the outside is added to the residual air chamber and remains,
9. The distributed integrated aquarium base apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a water storage chamber with a residual air chamber for respiration of fish is realized. Display device Display device
It is realized by either a thin TV screen type display device, a tower type display device, a high-rise building type display device, a vertical cooperative elevator type display device, or an escalator type display device. Item 8. Distributed integrated aquarium-based device according to item 8. The vertical cooperative water flow system is a hydraulic vertical cooperative elevator.
It is composed of a hydraulic vertical linkage elevator and a vertical linkage pumping device,
Standing in the first floor vertical cooperation water tank,
On the top of the water storage room with a sluice on the 1st floor, put an inverted L-shaped vertical linkage waterway equipped with a feeding device,
It is joined and fixed to the 2nd floor vertically linked water tank partitioned by a partition wall with a sluice,
The hydraulic vertical linkage elevator is formed,
The first floor vertical cooperation water tank and the second floor vertical cooperation water tank are connected by a pump.
The vertical linkage pumping device is formed,
Furthermore, with the hydraulic vertical linkage elevator and the vertical linkage pumping device,
A vertically linked water system is formed,
First,
By supplying water to the first floor vertical cooperation water tank by the water supply means, initial water supply to the distributed aquarium is started,
Gradually fill the first floor vertical cooperation tank, followed by the first floor tank,
next,
Close the sluice of the water storage room with the first floor sluice, close the sluice of the partition wall of the second floor,
Operate the vertical linkage pump
Pumping water from the first floor vertical cooperation water tank to the second floor vertical cooperation water tank,
Gradually fill the second floor vertical cooperation tank, gradually fill the second floor tank,
continue,
The water over the second floor water tank is drained into the first floor water system,
Furthermore, the water over the first floor water tank is drained to the outside,
End the initial water supply,
With the structure and operation described above, water flow that circulates in the distributed aquarium is realized.
Water circulation from the 1st floor tank to the 2nd floor tank,
Enables movement of fish between the 1st floor tank and 2nd floor tank,
9. The distributed integrated aquarium base apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the vertical cooperative water flow system is a hydraulic vertical cooperative elevator.