JP2017129548A - ruler - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ruler capable of simply measuring a required length without using a convex (measuring tape) for an object to be measured such as a building material having a standard length.SOLUTION: A ruler includes a first plane 4a and a second plane 4b extending to a longitudinal direction having an edge in contact with a measurement plane when a ruler 1 is placed on the measurement plane of an object S to be measured. The first plane 4a is provided with a first scale 5 in an ascending order with zero as a starting scale, and the second plane 4b is provided with a second scale 6 in reverse order with a numerical value of a standard length from a position corresponding to the scale of zero as a starting scale. The maximum scale of the first scale 5 is made smaller than the numerical value of the standard length, and is made larger than a half of the numerical value of the standard length. The minimum scale of the second scale 6 is made smaller than a half of the numerical value of the standard length. An end part of the ruler 1 is provided with a hook 3 to engage with the edge of the object S to be measured, and when the hook 3 is engaged with the edge of the object S to be measured, the starting scale of the first scale 5 and the starting scale of the second scale 6 are coincided with the edge of the object S to be measured.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a ruler used when a building material having a standard length such as a plaster board, a plywood board, or a siding board is cut into a required length.

  Building materials such as gypsum board have standard lengths such as 1800mm and 1820mm, but they cannot be used depending on the location of the wall of the house to be constructed, so cut them to the required length according to the construction location. There is a need to. Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 16, when cutting the building material 100, a claw 102 at the tip of the convex 101 is locked to one end in the length direction of the building material 100, and a cutter or the like is placed at a required length L position. Make a mark with, and put a black line at the position of the mark using a tape measure or the like, then cut along the corner line with an electric circular saw.

  In addition, when cutting a 2880 mm with a long building material such as 3030 mm, it is easier to measure a short dimension from the other end than measuring 2980 mm from one end. Subtracting 50 mm is calculated, and this 50 mm is measured from one end of the building material.

  However, a length measurement operation using a convex, a cornering operation using a curved scale, and a cutting operation using an electric circular saw are necessary depending on the case, and are complicated and time consuming. In particular, when the length to be measured is long in a length measurement operation using a convex, for example, when measuring 1615 mm using a 1800 mm gypsum board, the claw at the tip is locked to one end of the gypsum board and moved while pulling out the convex. Sometimes it is difficult for one person to work because it is necessary to have the convex claw pressed because the claw may come off when marking with a cutter or the like. It is also difficult to pull out the convex claw at right angles to the end face with which the claw of the convex is locked.

  In Patent Document 1, the long plate-shaped body is orthogonal to one side of the length-measuring body in a state where the long length-measuring body is widened so that the locking portion is locked to one side of the long-side member. Architectural length devices have been proposed that are oriented in the direction. In this length measuring instrument, the direct reading scale (0 to 200) starting from the locking portion along one side of the long length and the direct reading starting from the other end opposite to the locking portion along the other side. A scale (0 to 200) is attached, and the required dimensions can be determined even if the length measurement direction is reversed. It is not clear how to use the scale whose side near 200 is 200.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-66501

  The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, and can be easily required for a measured object such as a building material having a standard length without using a convex (tape measure). It is an object to provide a ruler that can lengthen the length.

As a means for solving the above problems, the present invention provides:
(1) A straight ruler for measuring an object to be measured having a standard length,
A first surface and a second surface extending in a longitudinal direction having an edge in contact with the measurement surface when the ruler is placed on the measurement surface of the object to be measured;
On the first surface, an ascending first scale having zero as a starting scale is provided,
On the second surface, a second scale in reverse order is provided with the numerical value of the standard length as a starting scale from a position corresponding to the zero scale,
The maximum scale of the first scale is smaller than the numerical value of the standard length and larger than 1/2 of the numerical value of the standard length,
The minimum scale of the second scale is smaller than 1/2 of the numerical value of the standard length,
At the end of the ruler, there is provided a hook that engages with the edge of the object to be measured, and when the hook is engaged with the edge of the object to be measured, the start scale of the first scale and the second scale The starting scale is made to coincide with the edge of the object to be measured.

  In the present invention, when a measured object having a standard length is cut at a required length, if the necessary length is 1/2 or less of the standard length, the hook is locked to one end of the measured object. By doing so, it is possible to read the required length from the first scale by setting the first scale zero to one end of the object to be measured. If the required length is 1/2 or more of the standard length, the maximum scale, which is the starting scale of the second scale, is secured to the other end of the object to be measured by locking the hook to the other end of the object to be measured. In addition, the required length can be read from the second scale.

(2) It is preferable to provide the display part which shows the said standard length on the opposite side to the starting scale of the said 1st surface and the said 2nd surface. With this display unit, it is possible to determine which standard length the ruler is for the object to be measured.

(3) The hook preferably has a cylindrical shape. According to this, even if the ruler is slightly tilted from the direction perpendicular to the edge of the object to be measured, the starting scales of the first scale and the second scale are not displaced from the edge of the object to be measured. You can do long.

(4) The cross section in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ruler is rectangular,
A third surface and a fourth surface extending in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface;
On the maximum scale side of the first scale of the first surface, the third surface or the fourth surface is detachable, is orthogonal to the first surface or the second surface, and contacts the edge of the object to be measured. It is preferable to provide a right angle guide having a guide surface.
Use this ruler to mark the position of the length to be measured on the member to be measured, then abut the guide surface of the right angle guide against the edge of the object to be measured, and mark the edge of the third or fourth surface as a mark. By making them coincide, a cutting line can be marked along the mark. The ruler can also be used as a guide ruler when cutting with an electric circular saw along the cutting line.

(5) Zero is set as a starting scale from a position corresponding to the guide surface of the right angle guide on the fourth surface or the third surface facing the third surface or the fourth surface on which the right angle guide is mounted. It is preferable to provide a third scale in ascending order. With the third scale, it is possible to mark the position of the required length from the side edge of the object to be measured.

(6) A straight ruler for measuring the first measured object and the second measured object having the first standard length and the second standard length,
A first surface and a second surface extending in the longitudinal direction having edges that contact the measurement surface when the ruler is placed on the measurement surface of the object to be measured;
On the first surface, the first scale for the first measured object in ascending order with zero as the starting scale, and the second measured object in the reverse order with the numerical value of the standard length of the second measured object as the starting scale. Set the second scale,
On the second surface, the second scale for the first object to be measured in reverse order starting from the position corresponding to the zero scale and the numerical value of the standard length of the first object to be measured, and zero as the start scale. And an ascending order second scale for the second measurement object,
The maximum scale of the first scale for the first object to be measured and the first scale for the second object to be measured is smaller than the numerical value of the standard length and larger than 1/2 of the numerical value of the standard length. ,
The minimum scale of the second scale for the first object to be measured and the second scale for the second object to be measured is smaller than 1/2 of the numerical value of the standard length,
A hook that is engaged with an edge of the object to be measured is provided at an end of the ruler, and when the hook is engaged with an edge of the object to be measured, the first scale for the first object to be measured and the first scale are provided. The starting scales of the second scale for the measured object, the first scale for the second measured object, and the second scale for the second measured object may coincide with the edge of the measured object.
With this ruler, it is possible to measure two objects to be measured, that is, a first object to be measured and a second object to be measured, having different standard lengths with one ruler.

  According to the present invention, when the required length is 1/2 or less of the standard length for an object to be measured such as a building material having a standard length, the first scale zero is aligned with one end of the object to be measured. When the required length is read from the first scale and the required length is 1/2 or more of the standard length, the second scale is adjusted to the other end of the object to be measured, and the second scale Since the required length can be read from the scale, the required length can be easily extended to the side without using a convex (tape measure).

The whole perspective view (a) seen from the hook side of the ruler which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the whole perspective view seen from the hook opposite side. The enlarged end view (a) seen from the hook side of the ruler of FIG. 1, the figure (b) which looked at the hook from the upper part, the enlarged perspective view (c) seen from the hook side which shows the modification which attached the hook with the screw. FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of scales on each surface of the ruler in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of scales on each surface of the ruler in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of scales on each surface of the ruler in FIG. 1. FIG. 1A is a perspective view seen from the first side and the second side when the ruler of FIG. 1 is used for 1800, and is a perspective seen from the first side and the second side when used for 1820. FIG. The whole perspective view of the ruler which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention which attached the right angle guide. The front view (a), bottom view (b), and back view (c) of a right angle guide. The perspective view seen from the bottom face side of the ruler of FIG. The front view (a) of the 1st surface side which shows the state which attached the right angle guide to the ruler in the case of using for 1800, The back view (b) of the 2nd surface side. The front view (a) of the 1st surface side which shows the state which attached the right angle guide to the ruler in the case of using for 1820, The back view (b) of the 2nd surface side. The perspective view which shows the state which measures a short dimension from the 1800-mm to-be-measured object with the ruler of 1st Embodiment of FIG. 1 (a), and the perspective view (b) which shows the state to measure a long dimension from the 1800-mm to-be-measured object. The perspective view (a) which shows the state which measures a short dimension from the to-be-measured object of 1820 mm, and the perspective view (b) which shows the state to measure a long dimension from the to-be-measured object of 1820 mm. The perspective view which shows the state which measures a short dimension from the 1800-mm to-be-measured object for the ruler of 2nd Embodiment of FIG. 5 (a), and the perspective view which shows the state which measures a long dimension from the 1800-mm to-be-measured object. The top view which shows the condition (a) which marks the position of the length required for a to-be-measured object using the ruler of 2nd Embodiment of FIG. 5, and the condition (b) which rules a cutting line. The top view which shows the condition which cuts a to-be-measured object along a cutting line. The enlarged end elevation seen from the hook side which shows the modification 1 (a), modification 2 (b), and modification 3 (c) of the ruler which concerns on this invention. The top view which shows the condition which measures a building material using the conventional convex.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows a ruler 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This ruler 1 is capable of measuring two types of objects to be measured, for example, two gypsum boards with standard lengths of 1800 mm and 1820 mm (hereinafter referred to as “objects to be measured”). It is made up of. Hereinafter, when measuring a 1800 mm gypsum board, it is called “for 1800”, and when measuring a gypsum board of 1820 mm, it is called “for 1820”.

  The ruler body 2 is made of a metal such as stainless steel and is formed in a straight rod shape having a hollow rectangular (rectangular) cross section. The total length of the ruler body 2 may be about 1/2 of the standard length of the object to be measured. For example, for measuring two objects to be measured of 1800 mm and 1820 mm, the total length is about 1100 mm. The length (height) of the ruler body 2 is 38 mm and the width (width) is 13 mm, but the invention is not limited to this.

  The hook 3 is made of a metal such as stainless steel, and is a round steel having a diameter of 6 mm and a length of 50 mm in the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2A, the hook 3 is fixed to the tip surface of the ruler body 2 by welding or the like so as to protrude vertically. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the vertically projecting portion has a length that can be reliably locked to the end surface of the object to be measured S. In the embodiment, the projecting length is 6 mm. It is not limited. Since the hook 3 is a cylinder, even if the ruler body 2 is slightly inclined from the direction perpendicular to the edge of the object S to be measured, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The starting scale does not greatly deviate from the edge of the object to be measured, and accurate length measurement can be performed.

  When the thickness of the object to be measured S is as thin as 2.5 mm, for example, a plurality of objects to be measured S are stacked by setting the protruding length of the hook 3 to be 2 mm, for example, smaller than the thickness of the object to be measured S. Thus, the hook 3 can be prevented from being caught by the second measured object S when measuring from the top. Further, as shown in FIG. 2C, the hook 3 has a different protrusion length by chamfering the outer surface so as to have a D-shaped cross section and fixing it to the tip of the ruler body 2 with a screw 3a. 3 may be interchangeable. In this case, it is preferable to screw the screw 3 a into the backing 3 b provided on the inner surface of the front end of the ruler main body 2, rather than screwing the screw 3 a into the front end of the ruler main body 2.

  The ruler body 2 has six surfaces, but each surface is defined based on a case where it is used for 1800. As shown in FIG. 1, when the surface of the ruler body having a width of 13 mm is placed on the measurement surface of the object S to be measured, the left side is A surface 4a, the right side is B surface 4b, and the top surface is viewed from the hook 3 side. The C surface 4c and the bottom surface are D surfaces 4d. The front end surface on the hook 3 side is called an E surface 4e, and the rear end surface on the opposite side to the hook 3 is called an F surface 4f. When used for 1800, the first surface referred to in the present invention is the A surface 4a and the second surface is the B surface 4b. When used for 1820, the first surface referred to in the present invention is the B surface 4b and the second surface. The surface is the A surface 4a.

  3A, FIG. 3B, and FIG. 3C show the scales attached to each surface of the ruler main body 2. FIG. 3A (a) and FIG. 3A (b) are used for 1800, the scales of the A surface 4a and B surface 4b are used, and FIGS. 3B (c) and 3B (d) are used for 1820. 3C (e) and 3C (f) of FIG. 3C (e) and FIG. 3C (f) show the scale arrangement of the C surface 4c and the D surface 4d.

  In FIG. 3A (a), on the edge of the A surface 4a on the D surface 4d side, the first scale for 1800 in ascending order with zero as the starting scale from the E surface 4e of the tip surface on the hook 3 side and 1020 as the maximum scale. 5 is provided. Further, at the edge of the A surface 4a on the C surface 4c side, the numerical value 1820 of the standard length of the measured object S of 1820 mm from the position corresponding to the zero scale of the A surface 4a is used as the starting scale, and 800 is the minimum scale. The second scale 8 for 1820 in reverse order is provided.

  FIG. 3A (b) is the ruler of FIG. 3A (a) inverted 180 degrees horizontally with the D surface 4d being the bottom surface. In FIG. 3A (b), the lower edge of the B surface 4b on the D surface 4d side is covered with a 1800 mm cover from the position corresponding to the zero scale on the back A surface 4a from the E surface 4e on the tip surface on the hook 3 side. A second scale 6 for 1800 in the reverse order is provided with a numerical value 1800 of the standard length of the measurement object S as a starting scale and 780 as a minimum scale. Further, the ascending order 1820 first scale 7 is provided on the edge of the B surface 4b on the C4c surface side in ascending order starting from zero on the E surface 4e of the tip surface on the hook 3 side and 1020 as the maximum scale. .

  FIG. 3B (c) is obtained by turning the ruler of FIG. 3A (a) upside down 180 degrees so that the C surface 4c becomes the bottom surface. In FIG. 3B (c), at the edge of the B surface 4b on the C surface 4c side, the first scale for 1820 in ascending order with zero as the starting scale from the E surface 4e of the tip surface on the hook 3 side and 1020 as the maximum scale 7 is provided. Further, at the edge of the B surface 4b on the D surface 4d side, the numerical value 1800 of the standard length of the object to be measured is 1800 mm from the position corresponding to the zero scale of the back B surface 4b, and 780 is the minimum scale. The second scale 6 for 1800 in the reverse order is provided.

  FIG. 3B (d) is obtained by reversing the ruler of FIG. 3A (a) 180 degrees horizontally with the C surface 4c as the bottom surface. In FIG. 3B (d), on the lower edge of the C surface 4c side of the A surface 4a, from the E surface 4e of the tip surface on the hook 3 side, the object to be measured is 1820mm from the position corresponding to the zero scale of the A surface 4a. A second scale 8 for 1820 is provided in the reverse order with the numerical value 1820 of the standard length of 1820 as the start scale and 800 as the minimum scale. Further, an ascending order first scale 5 for 1800 is provided at the edge on the D face 4d side of the A face 4a in ascending order from the E face 4e on the tip face on the hook 3 side, starting with zero and 1020 being the largest scale. Yes.

  FIG. 3C (e) is the C surface 4c of the ruler in FIG. 3A (a). In FIG. 3C (e), a third scale 11 for 1820 in ascending order with zero as the starting scale and 1000 as the maximum scale from the reference position 9 at a predetermined distance from the F-plane which is the rear end surface opposite to the hook 3 is provided. It has been. The reference position 9 corresponds to the position of a guide surface 22 of the right angle guide 15 described later. Further, three screw holes 12 for attaching the right angle guide 15 are formed in the C surface 4c.

  FIG. 3C (f) is the D surface 4d of the ruler in FIG. 3A (a). Similarly to the C surface 4c of FIG. 3C (e), the D surface 4d is provided with a third scale 10 for 1800 in ascending order starting from zero at the reference position 9 and having a maximum scale of 1000. The screw holes 12 for attaching are formed at three locations.

  The maximum scale of the first scale 5 for 1800 and the first scale 7 for 1820 is 1020 mm, but is not limited to this, and is smaller than the numerical value of each standard length and 1 / of the numerical value of the standard length. It should be larger than 2. This is because if the required length is 900 mm, the length cannot be measured if it is smaller than 1/2 of the standard length (for example, 850 mm). Further, the minimum graduations of the second graduation 6 for 1800 and the second graduation 8 for 1820 are 780 mm and 800 mm, respectively, but are not limited thereto, and may be smaller than 1/2 of the numerical value of the standard length. This is because when the required length is 900 mm, the length cannot be measured if it is larger than 1/2 the standard length (for example, 920 mm).

  The first graduation 5 for 1800 and the second graduation 6 for 1800 and the first graduation 7 for 1820 and the second graduation 8 for 1820 are when the hook 3 is locked to the edge of the object S to be measured. Are provided so as to coincide with the edges of the object S to be measured.

  On the side opposite to the start scale of the first scale 5 for 1800 of the A surface 4a in FIG. 3A (a) and the start scale of the second scale 6 for 1800 of the B surface 4b in FIG. 3A (b), In the same direction as the scale, there is provided a display unit 13 for 1800 comprising “1800” indicating that the scale is for 1800 mm and “↓” indicating the direction of the scale to be read. Similarly, the side opposite to the start scale of the first scale 7 for 1820 on the B surface 4b in FIG. 3B (c) and the side opposite to the start scale of the second scale 8 for 1820 on the A surface 4a in FIG. 3B (d). Is provided with a display unit for 1820 including “1820” indicating that the scale is for 1820 mm and “↓” indicating the direction of the scale to be read in the same direction as the scale.

  FIG. 4 shows how the ruler 1 of FIG. 1 is used for 1800 and 1820. When using for 1800, as shown to Fig.4 (a), the display part 13 of "1800" is made to look correctly, ie, the D surface 4d is made downward. Accordingly, when the ruler body 2 is viewed from the hook 3 side, the first scale 5 for 1800 is formed on the A surface 4a (the first surface referred to in the present invention), and the 1800 is formed on the B surface 4b (the second surface referred to in the present invention). The second scale 6 is seen. When used for 1820, as shown in FIG. 4B, the display of “1820” is oriented so that it can be correctly viewed, that is, the C surface 4c is directed downward. Accordingly, when the ruler body 2 is viewed from the hook 3 side, the first scale 7 for 1820 is formed on the B surface 4b (first surface referred to in the present invention), and the 1820 is formed on the C surface 4c (second surface referred to in the present invention). The second scale 8 is seen.

  FIG. 5 shows a ruler 1a according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This ruler 1a is obtained by attaching a right angle guide 15 to the ruler body 2 of the first embodiment, and the configurations of the ruler body 2 and the hook 3 are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the right angle guide 15 has a right triangle shape having a thickness of the same dimension as the width of the C surface 4 c or D surface 4 d of the ruler body 2. The right angle guide 15 is drawn out on the inner side, and includes a bottom side portion 16, a vertical portion 17, and a hypotenuse side portion 18. Both ends of the bottom part 16 protrude outward from the vertical part 17 and the oblique part 18. Screw holes 20 through which screws 19 are inserted are formed at both ends and the center of the bottom portion 16. The three screw holes 20 correspond to the screw holes 12 of the ruler body 2. The outer end surface of the vertical portion 17 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the bottom side portion 16. On one surface of the vertical portion 17, a ridge portion 21 extending in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the bottom portion 16 is formed. The upper end of the protruding portion 21 extends to the upper end of the vertical portion 17, and the lower end of the protruding portion 21 extends from the bottom surface of the bottom side portion 16 by a dimension that is about 1/2 of the width of the A surface 4 a or B surface 4 b of the ruler body 2. It protrudes.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the right angle guide 15 is attached to the C surface 4 c or D surface 4 d of the ruler main body 2 with screws 19 so that the oblique side portion 18 faces the hook 3 side of the ruler main body 2. A guide surface 22 which is a side surface of the ridge portion 21 facing the hook 3 side of the ruler body 2 is perpendicular to the C surface 4c or D surface 4d of the ruler body 2, and the third scale 10 for 1800 or The zero of the third scale 11 for 1820 is located. When used for 1800, the right angle guide 15 is attached to the C surface 4c of the ruler body 2 as shown in FIG. When used for 1820, the right angle guide 15 is attached to the D surface 4d of the ruler body 2 as shown in FIG.

Next, a method of using the ruler 1 of the first embodiment without attaching a right angle guide will be described. FIG. 10 shows a case where the ruler 1 is used for the measurement object S having a standard length of 1800 mm. If required length _{L 1} to disconnect from the measurement object S is 1/2 or less of 1800 mm, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), ruler in a direction where the display unit 13 of the "1800" in the ruler body 2 looks correct Place 1 in the measurement surface of the measurement object S, locks the hook 3 at one end of the measurement object S, the first scale 5 for ascending 1800 to start the scale to zero, measuring the required length L ₁ can do. Further, if necessary length _{L 2} to disconnect from the measurement object S is 1/2 or more of 1800 mm, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the ruler body 2 and 180 degrees horizontally inverted, the ruler body 2 ' After confirming that the display section 13 of “1800” is correctly viewed, the ruler 1 is placed on the measurement surface of the object S to be measured, the hook 3 is locked to the other end of the object S to be measured, and 1800 is the starting scale. the second graduation 6 for 1800, may be measuring the required length _{L 2.}

FIG. 11 shows a case where the ruler 1 is used for the measurement object S having a standard length of 1820 mm. If required length _{L 1} to disconnect from the measurement object S is 1/2 or less of 1820Mm, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), ruler in a direction in which the display unit 14 of the "1820" in the ruler body 2 looks correct Place 1 in the measurement surface of the measurement object S, locks the hook 3 at one end of the measurement object S, the first scale 7 for ascending 1820 to start the scale to zero, measuring the required length L ₁ can do. Further, if necessary length _{L 2} to disconnect from the measurement object S is 1/2 or more of 1820Mm, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the ruler body 2 and 180 degrees horizontally inverted, the ruler body 2 ' After confirming that the display portion 14 of “1820” is correctly displayed, the ruler 1 is placed on the measurement surface of the object S to be measured, the hook 3 is locked to the other end of the object S to be measured, and 1820 is the starting scale. the second scale 8 for 1820, may be measuring the required length _{L 2.}

  FIG. 12 shows a case where the required length is measured with the ruler 1a of the second embodiment to which the right angle guide 15 is attached. However, since it is the same as the ruler 1 of the first embodiment without the right angle guide, a detailed description will be given. Omitted. In this case, since the right angle guide 15 is on the upper side, it does not interfere with reading.

  FIG. 13 shows an operation from measuring the measured object S having a standard length of, for example, 1800 mm to cutting it using the ruler 1a of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13A, a required length of, for example, 1550 is measured from the 1800 mm measurement object S with the second scale 6 for 1800, and the position is marked with a cutter or the like. Next, as shown in FIG. 13B, the ruler 1a is laid down so that the guide surface 22 of the ridge portion 21 of the right-angle guide 15 contacts the side edge of the object S to be measured, and the right-angle guide 15 is attached. Further, the slide is performed so that the D surface 4d opposite to the C surface 4c coincides with the mark. In this state, a cutting line is marked along the D surface 4d opposite to the C surface 4c to which the right angle guide 15 is attached. Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the ruler 1 a is shifted to the side of the cutting line, the ruler 1 a is used as a guide, and the electric circular saw 23 cuts along the ruled line. Since the hook 3 at the tip of the ruler 1a has a length that does not interfere with the guide plate of the electric circular saw 23, the object S to be measured can be cut off to a required length. When the object to be measured is thin like a veneer plate, the D surface 4d of the ruler 1a may be directly cut with the cutter along the D surface 4d without marking the cutting line.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be variously modified within the scope of the technical idea of the invention described in the claims. For example, in the above embodiment, the ruler body 2 has a rectangular (rectangular) cross section, but a trapezoid (FIG. 15 (a)), a triangle (FIG. 15 (b)), and a square (FIG. 15 (c)). You can also In the case of a trapezoid, it can be used for an object to be measured of one kind of standard length, for example, 1800 only or 1820 only. In the case of a triangle or square, not only two types for 1800 and 1820 but also three types and four types of standard lengths can be measured. In the case of a triangle or a square, it is preferable that the hook 3 protrudes from each surface so that any surface can be locked to the edge of the object to be measured, regardless of which surface is placed on the surface to be measured.

S Measured object 1 Ruler 1a Ruler 2 Ruler body 3 Hook 4a Side A (first side)
4b B side (second side)
4c C surface 4d D surface 5 1800 1st scale 6 1800 2nd scale 7 1820 1st scale 8 1820 2nd scale 10 1800 3rd scale 11 1820 3rd scale 13 1800 display unit 14 1820 Display section 15 Right angle guide 21 Projection section 22 Guide surface

Claims (6)

A straight ruler for measuring an object to be measured having a standard length,
A first surface and a second surface extending in a longitudinal direction having an edge in contact with the measurement surface when the ruler is placed on the measurement surface of the object to be measured;
On the first surface, an ascending first scale having zero as a starting scale is provided,
On the second surface, a second scale in reverse order is provided with the numerical value of the standard length as a starting scale from a position corresponding to the zero scale,
The maximum scale of the first scale is smaller than the numerical value of the standard length and larger than 1/2 of the numerical value of the standard length,
The minimum scale of the second scale is smaller than 1/2 of the numerical value of the standard length,
At the end of the ruler, there is provided a hook that engages with the edge of the object to be measured, and when the hook is engaged with the edge of the object to be measured, the start scale of the first scale and the second scale A ruler characterized in that a starting scale coincides with an edge of the object to be measured.   The ruler according to claim 1, wherein a display portion indicating the standard length is provided on a side opposite to a starting scale of the first surface and the second surface.   The ruler according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hook has a cylindrical shape. The section in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ruler is rectangular,
A third surface and a fourth surface extending in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface;
On the maximum scale side of the first scale of the first surface, the third surface or the fourth surface is detachable, is orthogonal to the first surface or the second surface, and contacts the edge of the object to be measured. 4. A ruler according to claim 1, wherein a right angle guide having a guide surface is provided.   Ascending order with zeros starting from the position corresponding to the guide surface of the right angle guide on the fourth surface or the third surface facing the third surface or the fourth surface on which the right angle guide is mounted. The ruler according to claim 4, wherein a third scale is provided. A straight ruler for measuring a first object to be measured and a second object to be measured having a first standard length and a second standard length,
A first surface and a second surface extending in the longitudinal direction having edges that contact the measurement surface when the ruler is placed on the measurement surface of the object to be measured;
On the first surface, the first scale for the first measured object in ascending order with zero as the starting scale, and the second measured object in the reverse order with the numerical value of the standard length of the second measured object as the starting scale. Set the second scale,
On the second surface, the second scale for the first object to be measured in reverse order starting from the position corresponding to the zero scale and the numerical value of the standard length of the first object to be measured, and zero as the start scale. And an ascending order second scale for the second measurement object,
The maximum scale of the first scale for the first object to be measured and the first scale for the second object to be measured is smaller than the numerical value of the standard length and larger than 1/2 of the numerical value of the standard length. ,
The minimum scale of the second scale for the first object to be measured and the second scale for the second object to be measured is smaller than 1/2 of the numerical value of the standard length,
A hook that is engaged with an edge of the object to be measured is provided at an end of the ruler, and when the hook is engaged with an edge of the object to be measured, the first scale for the first object to be measured and the first scale are provided. A ruler characterized in that the starting scales of the second scale for the measured object, the first scale for the second measured object, and the second scale for the second measured object coincide with the edge of the measured object.

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