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JP2015211619A - Solar panel cooling/heating device - Google Patents

Solar panel cooling/heating device Download PDF

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JP2015211619A
JP2015211619A JP2014093955A JP2014093955A JP2015211619A JP 2015211619 A JP2015211619 A JP 2015211619A JP 2014093955 A JP2014093955 A JP 2014093955A JP 2014093955 A JP2014093955 A JP 2014093955A JP 2015211619 A JP2015211619 A JP 2015211619A
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cooling
solar panel
heat medium
storage tank
water storage
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久明 金山
Hisaaki Kanayama
久明 金山
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar panel cooling/heating device which efficiently cools and heats a solar panel and recovers energy needed for cooling and heating.SOLUTION: A solar panel cooling/heating device includes: a solar panel 10 installed on a roof; a cooling/heating member 20 which is attached to a lower surface part of the solar panel 10, the cooling/heating member 20 in which a heat medium circulates; a water storage tank 30 which includes a circulation pipe 35 in which the heat medium circulates and enables water supply and draining; a delivery pipe 60 which delivers the heat medium from the circulation pipe 35 to the cooling/heating member 20; a return pipe 70 which returns the heat medium from the cooling/heating member 20 to the circulation pipe 35; and a circulation pump 40 for circulating the heat medium between the cooling/heating member 20 and the water storage tank 30. It is preferable that the solar panel cooling/heating device include a boiler 40 which is connected with the water storage tank 30 and used to heat water in the water storage tank 30.

Description

本発明は、太陽光パネルの冷却加温装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a solar panel cooling and heating device.

太陽光パネルは、その温度が上昇すると、発電効率が低下することが知られている。特に夏季においては、直射日光などにより、発電効率が著しく低下しやすい。また、冬季においては、積雪により、太陽光パネルの発電が妨げられるという問題がある。
ここで、これらの問題を解決する手段が提案されている（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。
特許文献１に記載の解決手段によれば、太陽光パネルに散水をタイミングよく行うことにより、夏場において太陽光パネルを冷却し、冬場において太陽光パネル上の雪を溶かすことができる。 It is known that the power generation efficiency of solar panels decreases as the temperature rises. Especially in the summer, the power generation efficiency tends to be significantly reduced due to direct sunlight. Moreover, in winter, there is a problem that power generation of the solar panel is hindered by snow accumulation.
Here, means for solving these problems has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
According to the solution described in Patent Document 1, by spraying the solar panel with good timing, the solar panel can be cooled in the summer and the snow on the solar panel can be melted in the winter.

特開２０１３−１９７２５２号公報JP 2013-197252 A

しかし、散水するためには一定の動力源が必要となり、そのエネルギーを回収することは困難である。   However, in order to sprinkle water, a certain power source is required, and it is difficult to recover the energy.

そのため、夏期における太陽光パネルの冷却、冬期における太陽光パネル上の融雪を効率的に行うことができると共に、それらに要したエネルギーを回収して省資源化を図ることが好ましい。
本発明はかかる従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、太陽光パネルの冷却、加温を効率的に行うことができると共に、それらに要したエネルギーを回収することのできる太陽光パネル冷却加温装置を提供することを目的とする。 For this reason, it is preferable to efficiently cool the solar panel in the summer and melt snow on the solar panel in the winter, and to save energy by recovering the energy required for them.
This invention is made | formed in view of this conventional problem, and while being able to perform cooling and heating of a solar panel efficiently, the solar panel cooling which can collect | recover the energy required for them An object is to provide a heating device.

上記の課題を解決するために、請求項１に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の特徴は、屋根に設置された太陽光パネルと、前記太陽光パネルの下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通する冷却加温部材と、前記熱媒体が流通する流通管を内包し、給水及び排水が可能な貯水タンクと、前記熱媒体を前記流通管から前記冷却加温部材に送出する送出管と、前記熱媒体を前記冷却加温部材から前記流通管に戻入する戻入管と、前記熱媒体を前記冷却加温部材と前記貯水タンクとの間で循環させるための循環ポンプと、を備えていることである。   In order to solve the above problem, the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a solar panel installed on a roof and a lower surface portion of the solar panel are attached, and a heat medium is distributed. A cooling / heating member, a circulation pipe through which the heat medium flows, a water storage tank capable of supplying and draining water, a delivery pipe for sending the heat medium from the circulation pipe to the cooling / heating member, A return pipe for returning the heat medium from the cooling and heating member to the flow pipe, and a circulation pump for circulating the heat medium between the cooling and heating member and the water storage tank. is there.

請求項２に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の特徴は、請求項１に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置において、前記貯水タンクに接続し、前記貯水タンク内の水を加熱するためのボイラを更に備えていることである。   The solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 1, the boiler is connected to the water storage tank and heats water in the water storage tank. Is further provided.

請求項３に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の特徴は、請求項１又は２に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置において、前記冷却加温部材は、前記太陽光パネル下面部に当接した板状体と、該板状体に固着され、屈曲形成された管状体とからなることである。   The solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 3 is characterized in that in the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 1 or 2, the cooling and heating member is in contact with a lower surface portion of the solar panel. It consists of a plate-like body and a tubular body fixed to the plate-like body and bent.

請求項４に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の特徴は、請求項１乃至３のうちのいずれか１項に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置において、前記冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、前記送出管は、前記貯水タンクに接続した主送出管と、該主送出管から並列に分岐した複数の副送出管とからなり、それぞれの副送出管から、それぞれの前記冷却加温部材に熱媒体を送出することである。   The solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 4 is the solar panel cooling and heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cooling and heating member includes a plurality of solar cells. Provided in each of the optical panels, the delivery pipe comprises a main delivery pipe connected to the water storage tank and a plurality of secondary delivery pipes branched in parallel from the main delivery pipe. The heating medium is delivered to the cooling and heating member.

請求項５に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の特徴は、請求項１乃至４のうちのいずれか１項に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置において、前記冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、前記戻入管は、前記貯水タンクに接続した主戻入管と、該戻入管から並列に分岐した複数の副戻入管とからなり、それぞれの副戻入管が、それぞれの前記冷却加温部材から熱媒体を戻入することである。   The feature of the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 5 is the solar panel cooling and heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cooling and heating member includes a plurality of solar cells. Each of the optical panels is provided, the return pipe is composed of a main return pipe connected to the water storage tank and a plurality of secondary return pipes branched in parallel from the return pipe. The heat medium is returned from the cooling and heating member.

請求項１に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置においては、太陽光パネルの下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通する冷却加温部材を備えているため、夏期における太陽光パネルの冷却、冬期における太陽光パネル上の融雪を効率的に行うことができる。
そして、熱媒体が流通する流通管を内包した貯水タンクと、熱媒体を流通管から冷却加温部材に送出する送出管と、熱媒体を冷却加温部材から流通管に戻入する戻入管と、前記熱媒体を前記冷却加温部材と前記貯水タンクとの間で循環させるための循環ポンプと、を備えている。そのため、夏季などにおいて、太陽光パネルで加熱された熱媒体を貯水タンク内に循環することで、貯水タンク内の水の温度を上昇させることができる。こうして、貯水タンクの水の加熱を補助し、省資源化を図ることができる。 In the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 1, the solar panel cooling and heating device includes a cooling and heating member that is attached to the lower surface portion of the solar panel and through which the heat medium circulates. It is possible to efficiently melt snow on the solar panel.
A water storage tank containing a flow pipe through which the heat medium flows; a feed pipe for sending the heat medium from the flow pipe to the cooling and heating member; and a return pipe for returning the heat medium from the cooling and heating member to the flow pipe; A circulation pump for circulating the heat medium between the cooling and heating member and the water storage tank. Therefore, in summer and the like, the temperature of water in the water storage tank can be increased by circulating the heat medium heated by the solar panel in the water storage tank. Thus, heating of the water in the water storage tank can be assisted to save resources.

請求項２に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置においては、請求項１の効果に加え更に、ボイラを備えているため、冬季においても、貯水タンクの水を加熱することができ、貯水タンクを給湯器として利用することができ、加熱された水によって加温された熱媒体を循環させることができる。   In the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 2, in addition to the effect of claim 1, since the boiler is further provided, the water in the water storage tank can be heated even in winter, and the water storage tank is supplied with hot water. The heat medium heated by the heated water can be circulated.

請求項３に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置においては、請求項１又は２の効果に加え更に、冷却加温部材は、前記太陽光パネル下面部に当接した板状体と、板状体に固着され、屈曲形成された管状体とからなるため、効率的に太陽光パネルを加温又は冷却することができる。   In the solar panel cooling and heating apparatus according to claim 3, in addition to the effect of claim 1 or 2, the cooling and heating member further includes a plate-like body that is in contact with the lower surface portion of the solar panel, and a plate-like body. Therefore, the solar panel can be efficiently heated or cooled.

請求項４に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置においては、請求項１乃至３のうちのいずれか１項に記載の効果に加え更に、冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、送出管は、貯水タンクに接続した主送出管と、主送出管から並列に分岐した複数の副送出管とからなるため、熱媒体が管状体へ送出される抵抗を小さくすることができる。   In the solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 4, in addition to the effect of any one of claims 1 to 3, the cooling and heating member is provided for each of the plurality of solar panels. Since the delivery pipe is composed of a main delivery pipe connected to the water storage tank and a plurality of secondary delivery pipes branched in parallel from the main delivery pipe, the resistance with which the heat medium is delivered to the tubular body can be reduced. .

請求項５に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置においては、請求項１乃至４のうちのいずれか１項に記載の効果に加え更に、冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、戻入管は、主戻入管と、戻入管から並列に分岐した複数の副戻入管とからなるため、熱媒体が管状体から戻入される抵抗を小さくすることができる。   In the solar panel cooling and heating apparatus according to claim 5, in addition to the effect of any one of claims 1 to 4, the cooling and heating member is provided for each of the plurality of solar panels. Since the return pipe is composed of the main return pipe and a plurality of sub return pipes branched in parallel from the return pipe, it is possible to reduce the resistance with which the heat medium is returned from the tubular body.

実施形態に係り、太陽光パネル冷却加温装置の模式的斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a solar panel cooling and heating device according to an embodiment. 図１におけるＹ−Ｙ´断面図である。It is YY 'sectional drawing in FIG. （ａ）実施形態に係り、冷却加温部材の模式的斜視図である。（ｂ）図３（ａ）におけるＸ−Ｘ´断面図である。(A) It is related with embodiment and is a typical perspective view of a cooling heating member. (B) It is XX 'sectional drawing in Fig.3 (a). 実施形態に係り、太陽光パネル冷却加温装置において、太陽光パネルを省略した屋根の平面図である。It is a top view of the roof which abbreviate | omitted the solar panel in the solar panel cooling and heating apparatus concerning embodiment.

本発明に係る太陽光パネル冷却加温装置（以下「本装置」という。）は、図１に示すように、屋根９０に設置された太陽光パネル１０と、太陽光パネル１０の下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通する冷却加温部材２０と、熱媒体が流通する流通管３５を内包し、給水及び排水が可能な貯水タンク３０と、熱媒体を流通管３５から冷却加温部材２０に送出する送出管６０と、熱媒体を冷却加温部材２０から流通管３５に戻入する戻入管７０と、熱媒体を冷却加温部材２０と貯水タンク３０との間で循環させるための循環ポンプ４０と、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a solar panel cooling and heating device according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “this device”) is attached to a solar panel 10 installed on a roof 90 and a lower surface portion of the solar panel 10. The cooling and heating member 20 through which the heat medium flows, the flow pipe 35 through which the heat medium flows, the water storage tank 30 capable of supplying and discharging water, and the heat medium from the flow pipe 35 to the cooling and heating member 20. A delivery pipe 60 for delivery, a return pipe 70 for returning the heat medium from the cooling and heating member 20 to the flow pipe 35, and a circulation pump 40 for circulating the heat medium between the cooling and heating member 20 and the water storage tank 30. And.

太陽光パネル１０の下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通する冷却加温部材２０を備えているため、夏期における太陽光パネル１０の冷却、冬期における太陽光パネル１０上の融雪を効率的に行うことができる。
前記「熱媒体」は、熱交換を行うための媒体であれば特に限定はないが、通常、不凍液が好適に用いられる。 Since the cooling and heating member 20 attached to the lower surface of the solar panel 10 and through which the heat medium flows is provided, the solar panel 10 is efficiently cooled in the summer and snow melting on the solar panel 10 in the winter. be able to.
The “heat medium” is not particularly limited as long as it is a medium for performing heat exchange, but usually an antifreeze liquid is preferably used.

前記「冷却加温部材２０」は、熱媒体が流通する部材である。太陽光パネル１０の下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通することにより、太陽光パネルと熱交換が出来れば特に限定はないが、図２及び図３に示すように、太陽光パネル１０の下面部に当接した板状体２１と、板状体２１に固着され、屈曲形成された管状体２５とからなることができる。
こうすることで、効率的に太陽光パネル１０を加温又は冷却することができる。
冷却加温部材２０の太陽光パネル１０への取付方法も特に限定はないが、例えば図２に示すように、太陽光パネル１０と屋根９０への取付部材８０によって固定するようにしてもよい。 The “cooling and heating member 20” is a member through which a heat medium flows. There is no particular limitation as long as heat exchange with the solar panel can be performed by being attached to the lower surface portion of the solar panel 10 and circulating the heat medium, but as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower surface of the solar panel 10 It can consist of the plate-shaped body 21 which contact | abutted to the part, and the tubular body 25 fixed to the plate-shaped body 21 and bent.
By carrying out like this, the solar panel 10 can be heated or cooled efficiently.
The method of attaching the cooling and heating member 20 to the solar panel 10 is not particularly limited, but may be fixed by an attachment member 80 to the solar panel 10 and the roof 90, for example, as shown in FIG.

前記「貯水タンク３０」は、熱媒体が流通する流通管３５を内包しており、熱媒体との間で熱交換を行う。貯水タンク３０は、水で満たされており、給水管７５を通じての給水、排水管７６を通じての排水を行うことができる。
また、熱媒体を流通管３５から冷却加温部材２０に送出する送出管６０と、熱媒体を冷却加温部材２０から流通管に戻入する戻入管と、を備えている。
そして、循環ポンプ４０により熱媒体を冷却加温部材２０と貯水タンク３０との間で循環させている。
こうすることで、夏季などにおいて、太陽光パネル１０で加熱された熱媒体を貯水タンク３０内に循環することで、貯水タンク３０内の水の温度を上昇させることができる。そのため、貯水タンクの水の温度が上昇し、その貯水タンク３０内の水を排水管７６から排出することで、湯として利用することができる。 The “water storage tank 30” includes a flow pipe 35 through which a heat medium flows, and exchanges heat with the heat medium. The water storage tank 30 is filled with water, and can supply water through the water supply pipe 75 and drain water through the drain pipe 76.
Further, a delivery pipe 60 for sending the heat medium from the circulation pipe 35 to the cooling and heating member 20 and a return pipe for returning the heat medium from the cooling and heating member 20 to the circulation pipe are provided.
The heat medium is circulated between the cooling and heating member 20 and the water storage tank 30 by the circulation pump 40.
By carrying out like this, the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 30 can be raised by circulating the heat medium heated with the solar panel 10 in the water storage tank 30 in summer. Therefore, the temperature of the water in the water storage tank rises, and the water in the water storage tank 30 is discharged from the drain pipe 76, so that it can be used as hot water.

本装置は、図１に示すように、貯水タンク３０に接続し、貯水タンク３０内の水を加熱するためのボイラ５０を更に備えていることが好ましい。ボイラ５０によって加熱された水を流出管７７から貯水タンク３０に供給し、貯水タンク３０内の水を流入管７８からボイラ５０に供給する。
こうすることで、冬季においても、貯水タンクの水を加熱することができ、貯水タンク３０を給湯器として利用することができる。
更に、加熱された水によって熱媒体を加温して循環させることができる。そして、冬季においては、加温された熱媒体によって、太陽光パネル１０の融雪を行うことができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, this apparatus preferably further includes a boiler 50 connected to the water storage tank 30 for heating the water in the water storage tank 30. The water heated by the boiler 50 is supplied from the outflow pipe 77 to the water storage tank 30, and the water in the water storage tank 30 is supplied from the inflow pipe 78 to the boiler 50.
By doing so, water in the water storage tank can be heated even in winter, and the water storage tank 30 can be used as a water heater.
Furthermore, the heating medium can be heated and circulated with heated water. And in winter, snow melting of the solar panel 10 can be performed by the heated heat medium.

冷却加温部材２０は、図２及び図３に示すように、複数の太陽光パネル１０のそれぞれに備えられ、送出管６０は、貯水タンク３０に接続した主送出管６１と、主送出管６１から並列に分岐した複数の副送出管６２とからなることができる。
そして、それぞれの副送出管６２から、それぞれの冷却加温部材２０の管状体２５の流入口２５ａに熱媒体を送出することができる。
こうすることで、熱媒体が管状体２５へ送出される抵抗を小さくすることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cooling and heating member 20 is provided in each of the plurality of solar panels 10, and the delivery pipe 60 includes a main delivery pipe 61 connected to the water storage tank 30, and a main delivery pipe 61. And a plurality of sub delivery pipes 62 branched in parallel.
Then, the heat medium can be sent from each sub delivery pipe 62 to the inlet 25a of the tubular body 25 of each cooling and heating member 20.
By doing so, the resistance with which the heat medium is delivered to the tubular body 25 can be reduced.

同様に、戻入管７０は、貯水タンク３０に接続した主戻入管７１と、戻入管７１から並列に分岐した複数の副戻入管７２とからなり、それぞれの副戻入管７２が、それぞれの冷却加温部材２０の管状体２５の流出口２５ｂから熱媒体を戻入することができる。
こうすることで、熱媒体が管状体２５から戻入される抵抗を小さくすることができる。 Similarly, the return pipe 70 is composed of a main return pipe 71 connected to the water storage tank 30 and a plurality of secondary return pipes 72 branched in parallel from the return pipe 71. The heat medium can be returned from the outlet 25 b of the tubular body 25 of the warm member 20.
By doing so, the resistance with which the heat medium is returned from the tubular body 25 can be reduced.

１０・・・・・・太陽光パネル
２０・・・・・・冷却加温部材
２１・・・・・・板状体
２５・・・・・・管状体
３０・・・・・・貯水タンク
３５・・・・・・流通管
４０・・・・・・循環ポンプ
５０・・・・・・ボイラ
６０・・・・・・送出管
６１・・・・・・主送出管
６２・・・・・・副送出管
７０・・・・・・戻入管
７１・・・・・・主戻入管
７２・・・・・・副戻入管 10. Solar panel 20 ... Cooling and heating member 21 ... Plate body 25 ... Tubular body 30 ... Water storage tank 35 ·········· Distribution pipe 40 ··· Circulation pump 50 ··· Boiler 60 ··· Delivery pipe 61 ··· Main delivery pipe 62・ Sub delivery pipe 70 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Return pipe 71 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Main return pipe 72 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Sub return pipe

Claims (5)

屋根に設置された太陽光パネルと、
前記太陽光パネルの下面部に取り付けられ、熱媒体が流通する冷却加温部材と、
前記熱媒体が流通する流通管を内包し、給水及び排水が可能な貯水タンクと、
前記熱媒体を前記流通管から前記冷却加温部材に送出する送出管と、前記熱媒体を前記冷却加温部材から前記流通管に戻入する戻入管と、
前記熱媒体を前記冷却加温部材と前記貯水タンクとの間で循環させるための循環ポンプと、
を備えたことを特徴とする太陽光パネル冷却加温装置。 Solar panels installed on the roof;
A cooling and heating member attached to the lower surface of the solar panel and through which a heat medium flows;
A water storage tank containing a flow pipe through which the heat medium flows and capable of supplying and discharging water;
A delivery pipe for delivering the heat medium from the flow pipe to the cooling and heating member; a return pipe for returning the heat medium from the cooling and heating member to the flow pipe;
A circulation pump for circulating the heat medium between the cooling and heating member and the water storage tank;
A solar panel cooling and heating device characterized by comprising: 前記貯水タンクに接続し、前記貯水タンク内の水を加熱するためのボイラを更に備えた請求項１に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置。   The solar panel cooling and heating device according to claim 1, further comprising a boiler connected to the water storage tank for heating water in the water storage tank. 前記冷却加温部材は、前記太陽光パネル下面部に当接した板状体と、該板状体に固着され、屈曲形成された管状体とからなる請求項１又は２に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置。   3. The solar panel according to claim 1, wherein the cooling and heating member includes a plate-like body that is in contact with a lower surface portion of the solar panel, and a tubular body that is fixed to the plate-like body and is bent. Cooling and heating device. 前記冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、前記送出管は、前記貯水タンクに接続した主送出管と、該主送出管から並列に分岐した複数の副送出管とからなり、それぞれの副送出管から、それぞれの前記冷却加温部材に熱媒体を送出する請求項１乃至３のうちのいずれか１項に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置。   The cooling and heating member is provided in each of a plurality of solar panels, and the delivery pipe includes a main delivery pipe connected to the water storage tank and a plurality of sub delivery pipes branched in parallel from the main delivery pipe. The solar panel cooling and heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a heat medium is sent from each sub delivery pipe to each cooling and heating member. 前記冷却加温部材は、複数の太陽光パネルのそれぞれに備えられ、前記戻入管は、前記貯水タンクに接続した主戻入管と、該戻入管から並列に分岐した複数の副戻入管とからなり、それぞれの副戻入管が、それぞれの前記冷却加温部材から熱媒体を戻入する請求項１乃至４のうちのいずれか１項に記載の太陽光パネル冷却加温装置。   The cooling and heating member is provided in each of a plurality of solar panels, and the return pipe includes a main return pipe connected to the water storage tank and a plurality of sub return pipes branched in parallel from the return pipe. The solar panel cooling and heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each auxiliary return pipe returns the heat medium from each of the cooling and heating members.
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