JP2014500363A - 顆粒状オルガノポリシロキサン製品 - Google Patents
顆粒状オルガノポリシロキサン製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014500363A JP2014500363A JP2013542412A JP2013542412A JP2014500363A JP 2014500363 A JP2014500363 A JP 2014500363A JP 2013542412 A JP2013542412 A JP 2013542412A JP 2013542412 A JP2013542412 A JP 2013542412A JP 2014500363 A JP2014500363 A JP 2014500363A
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- granular product
- product according
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- liquid
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 84
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 19
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 8
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- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
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- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 5
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1-octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CO)CCCC XMVBHZBLHNOQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripalmitin Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPPVNWGJXFMGAM-UUILKARUSA-N (e)-2-methyl-1-(6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-quinolin-1-yl)but-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2N(C(=O)C(/C)=C/C)CCCC2=C1 KPPVNWGJXFMGAM-UUILKARUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODDSXTDNXBAVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroxypropyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(O)C(C)O ODDSXTDNXBAVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
- B01D19/0409—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing Si-atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
- B01D19/0422—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance compounds containing S-atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0034—Fixed on a solid conventional detergent ingredient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
のジオルガノシロキサン単位と、最大で90%の下記式:
のジオルガノシロキサン単位とを含むポリシロキサンであり、式中、Xは、炭素原子を介してケイ素に結合した2価の脂肪族有機基を示し、Phは芳香族基を示し、Yは、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を示し、Y’は、1〜24個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基を示す。これらのポリシロキサンは発泡の制御において極めて効果的であるものの、分枝PDMSよりも高価である。−X−Ph基を有するジオルガノシロキサン単位は、液中のジオルガノシロキサン単位の5〜60%を構成することが好ましい。X基は、好ましくは2〜10個の炭素原子、最も好ましくは2〜4個の炭素原子を有する2価のアルキレン基であるが、2個のアルキレン基の間、若しくはアルキレン基と−Phとの間にエーテル結合を有してもよく、又はエステル結合を有してもよい。Phは、最も好ましくはフェニル基であるが、例えば1個以上のメチル、メトキシ、ヒドロキシ、若しくはクロロ基によって置換されてもよく、又はPh基上の2個の置換基が共に2価のアルキレン基を形成してもよく、又は共に芳香環を形成して、Ph基と共に例えばナフタレン基を形成してもよい。特に好ましいX−Ph基としては、2−フェニルプロピル−CH2−CH(CH3)−C6H5がある。Y基は好ましくはメチルであるが、エチル、プロピル又はブチルであってもよい。Y’基は、好ましくは1〜18個、最も好ましくは2〜16個の炭素原子を有する、例えばエチル、メチル、プロピル、イソブチル又はヘキシルである。例えばエチルとメチル、又はドデシルとテトラデシルとの混合物などのアルキル基Y’の混合物を使用することもできる。Siに直接結合した、例えばクロロプロピルなどのハロアルキル基、アシルオキシアルキル若しくはアルコキシアルキル基、又はフェニルなどの芳香族基などの他の基が存在してもよい。
のジオルガノシロキサン単位と、任意により最大で50%の下記式:
のジオルガノシロキサン単位とを含むポリシロキサンであり、式中、Yは1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を示し、X’は6〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を示す。このようなポリジオルガノシロキサン中のY基は、好ましくはメチル又はエチルである。アルキル基X’は、好ましくは6〜12個、又は14個の炭素原子を有してよく、例えば、オクチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、デシル、若しくはドデシル、又はドデシルとテトラデシルとの混合物である。
[式中、各R5は、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を表し、R6は1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を表し、aは0、1又は2であり、Aは、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基を表し、R2、R3及びR4基のそれぞれは、1〜18個の炭素原子を有するアルキル若しくはヒドロキシアルキル基又は7〜10個の炭素原子を有するアラルキルラジカルを表し、Xはアニオンを表す]を有する。R2 R3及びR4基の内の2個が結合して複素環を形成するか、又はN+R2R3R4部分がピリジニウム基であってもよい。第四級アンモニウムオルガノシランは、例えば、商標名AEGIS Microbe Shield(登録商標)−AEM 5772で販売されているオクタデシルジメチルトリメトキシシリルプロピルアンモニウムクロリド(CH3O)3Si(CH2)3N+(CH3)2C18H37Cl−であってよい。このような第四級アンモニウムオルガノシランを有する抗菌性顆粒は、建築物及び壁の表面の微生物による汚染並びに劣化を阻止及び防止し、各種の建築材料、特にプラスターなどの石膏製品の変化及び生物劣化を防止するために使用することができる。抗菌性顆粒は、生物学的増殖が認められる媒質中、化粧品、消毒剤、洗剤、繊維製品、パルプ及び紙、包装材料、木材の保存、水の処理、水の輸送、食品、オイル及びガス、並びにコーティングにおいてエマルション、分散液、又は溶液の保存剤として、又は布地などの基材の生物劣化を防止するために使用することもできる。
・フィーダーに約50gの代表的な試料を入れる。
・R3レンズを使用して測定を開始する(粒子の範囲=0.9μm〜175μm)。
・装置が、加圧システム(RODOS)によって、粉末をレーザー光線を通過させて自動的に注入する。
融点35〜100℃の蝋状物質は、より極性の高いポリオールエステルを更に含んでもよい。好ましい極性ポリオールエステルとしては、グリセリンの、8〜30個の炭素原子を有するカルボン酸とのモノエステル又はジエステルなどの部分的にエステル化されたポリオールが挙げられ、例えば、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノラウリン酸グリセリン、ジステアリン酸グリセリン、又はモノベヘン酸グリセリンが挙げられる。グリセリンのモノエステルとジエステルとの混合物を使用することもできる。例えばモノパルミチン酸プロピレングリコール、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、又はモノステアリン酸エチレングリコールなどの他のポリオールの部分エステルも有用である。
平均粒径200μmの無水硫酸ナトリウムを、10μmの粒径(重量平均粒径)に粉砕した。
139gの実施例1で調製したFC1とモノステアリン酸グリセリルとの液体混合物を、38.4gのSokalan CP5の20%水溶液と混合した。得られた液体混合物を、10μmの粒径に粉砕した500gの硫酸ナトリウムにフードミキサー中で混合しながら徐々に加えた。12.2%のシリコーンを含有した、流動性に優れた、ケーキ強度のない凝集した顆粒が生成された。得られた顆粒のかさ比重は832g/Lであった。
41.7%のダウ・コーニング社(Dow Corning)製DC193シリコーンポリエーテル(粘度335cStのPDMSポリオキシエチレンコポリマー)と、36.1%のSokalan CP5マレイン酸アクリル酸コポリマーの40%水溶液と、22.2%の水とを含む界面活性剤分散液を、207gの平均粒径10μmの粉砕硫酸ナトリウムに、ミキサー内で硫酸ナトリウムを攪拌しながら注いだ。約1mmの粒径の凝集した顆粒が形成された。62.6gの界面活性剤分散液を、顆粒が大きな粒塊に固まることなく加えることができ、乾燥重量基準で平均のシリコーン含量が10.8%の顆粒が得られた。
42.55%のダウ・コーニング社(Dow Corning)製Q2−5247シリコーンポリエーテル(粘度2305cStのPDMSポリオキシエチレン/ポリオキシプロピレンコポリマー)と、36.35%のSokalan CP5の40%水溶液と、21.1%の水とを含む界面活性剤分散液を、204.3gの平均粒径10μmの粉砕硫酸ナトリウムに、ミキサー内で硫酸ナトリウムを攪拌しながら注いだ。約1mmの粒径の凝集した顆粒が形成された。68.1gの界面活性剤分散液を、顆粒が大きな粒塊に固まることなく加えることができ、乾燥重量基準で平均のシリコーン含量が11.9%の顆粒が得られた。
16.5gのクロダ社(Croda)によって供給されるVolpo T7/85非イオン性界面活性剤を33gの水に溶解した。均質となった時点で、粘度1500mm2/sの、モノアミン基の形態で0.4重量%の窒素を含むほぼ線状のアミノシロキサン液42.3gを攪拌しながら加えて、粘稠のエマルションを形成した。均質となった時点で、この粘稠相を99gのSokalan PA25 PN 50%水溶液を用いて希釈した。
1,1,1,3,5,5,5−ヘプタメチル−3−(プロピル(ポリエトキシレート)アセテート)−トリシロキサンから基本的に構成される50%の「Sylgard 309」シリコーンポリエーテル界面活性超湿潤剤を、50% Sokalan CP5の40%水溶液と混合した。60gのこの溶液を、200gの平均粒径10μmの硫酸塩に、アグロメレーター中で硫酸ナトリウムを攪拌しながら加えて顆粒を形成し、12.4%のシリコーンを含む顆粒を得た。
発泡制御剤FC1を、モノステアリン酸グリセリルと2:1の比で60℃で混合した。207gの得られた液体混合物を、10μmの粒径に粉砕した500gの硫酸ナトリウムに、フードミキサー中で混合しながら徐々に加えた。19.5%のシリコーンを含む流動性の高い凝集した顆粒が生成された。
粘度31000cStの分枝ポリジメチルシロキサンと、5%疎水性のシリカとを含む発泡制御剤FC2を、欧州特許公開第−A−217501号の教示に従って調製した。100gのFC2、100gの「Sokokan PA25」の40%ポリアクリル酸水溶液、及び10gのドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸(DBSA)からエマルションを調製し、30gの水で希釈した。希釈したエマルション127gを、10μmの粒径に粉砕した400gの硫酸ナトリウムに、フードミキサー中で混合しながら徐々に加えた。14.8%のシリコーンを含有した、流動性に優れた、ケーキ強度のない凝集した顆粒が生成された。顆粒のかさ比重は810g/Lであった。
40部のSokalan CP5の40%水溶液を、6部のDBSA及び8.5部の水と混合した。次いで40部の発泡制御剤FC2を分散して、クリーム状のエマルション液体供給物を得た。
比較例C1−クリメデサ社(Crimidesa)によって供給される重量平均粒径(×50)195μmの標準的な硫酸ナトリウム
実施例8−上記の標準的な硫酸ナトリウムを粉砕することによって生成された平均粒径13.5μmの硫酸ナトリウム
実施例9−クリメデサ社(Crimidesa)によって「PO硫酸塩」として供給される平均粒径27μmの硫酸ナトリウム
比較例C2−クリメデサ社(Crimidesa)によって「顆粒状硫酸塩」として供給される平均粒径401μmの硫酸ナトリウム。
45部のエトキシ化タローアルコール(Lutensol AT80)及び15部のステアリン酸(Radiacid 154)を攪拌しながら、溶融するまで加熱した。次いで40部の発泡制御剤FC2を、混合物を融点よりも高い温度に保ちながら溶融物中に分散させて、溶融した液体供給物を形成した。
Claims (21)
- 微粒子担体上に支持された液体有機ケイ素化合物が、結合剤によって顆粒に凝集されてなる顆粒状製品であって、該微粒子担体が、平均粒径1〜40μmの無水硫酸ナトリウムである、顆粒状製品。
- 前記液体有機ケイ素化合物が、オルガノポリシロキサンである、請求項1に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 消泡剤であって、前記液体オルガノポリシロキサンが、中に疎水性充填剤を分散させたポリジオルガノシロキサンである、請求項2に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 前記ポリジオルガノシロキサンが、分枝ポリジメチルシロキサンである、請求項3に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 前記液体オルガノポリシロキサンが、柔軟仕上げ効果を有するポリジオルガノシロキサンである、請求項2に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 前記ポリジオルガノシロキサンが、アミノアルキル基を有する、請求項7に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 前記液体有機ケイ素化合物が、シリコーンポリエーテルである、請求項1に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 前記液体有機ケイ素化合物が、疎水性のオルガノシラン又はオルガノポリシロキサンである、請求項1に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 前記結合剤が、融点35〜100℃の蝋状物質を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 前記結合剤が、水溶性又は水分散性のポリマーを含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 前記硫酸ナトリウムが粉砕されている、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 前記硫酸ナトリウムの平均粒径が1〜25μmである、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 前記顆粒の平均粒径が0.1〜1.5mmである、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の顆粒状製品。
- 液体状の有機ケイ素化合物及び結合剤を微粒子担体上に付着させる工程と、このように処理した該担体を該結合剤が固化する条件に曝すことにより、担体粒子を、前記有機ケイ素化合物を含む顆粒へと凝集させる工程とを具え、該微粒子担体が、平均粒径1〜40μmの無水硫酸ナトリウムである、顆粒の製造方法。
- 前記結合剤が、蝋状物質であって、冷却によって固化される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記結合剤が、ポリマーの溶液又はエマルションであって、前記処理した微粒子担体を乾燥させることにより固化される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記結合剤が、蝋状物質と、ポリマーの溶液又はエマルションとを含み、該蝋状物質を固化するのに充分なほど冷たいガス流中で該処理した微粒子担体を乾燥させることによって固化される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- オルガノポリシロキサンを含む顆粒へと担体粒子を凝集させることによる顆粒状オルガノポリシロキサン製品の製造における微粒子担体としての、平均粒径1〜40μmの無水硫酸ナトリウムの使用。
- 前記担体粒子が、少なくとも6重量%のオルガノポリシロキサンを含む自由流動する顆粒へと凝集される、請求項20に記載の使用。
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GBGB1021170.4A GB201021170D0 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Granulated organopolysiloxane products |
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PCT/EP2011/006224 WO2012076186A2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-12-09 | Granulated organopolysiloxane products |
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JPH08168754A (ja) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-07-02 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | し尿含有汚水の防臭剤 |
JPH11158497A (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-15 | Lion Corp | 粒状消泡剤組成物および粒状洗剤組成物 |
JP2001087602A (ja) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-04-03 | Dow Corning Sa | シリコーン系泡調節剤 |
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2011
- 2011-12-09 KR KR1020137017527A patent/KR20140001979A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2011-12-09 US US13/991,670 patent/US20130309498A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-09 CN CN201180056329.4A patent/CN103221106B/zh active Active
- 2011-12-09 MX MX2013004096A patent/MX2013004096A/es unknown
- 2011-12-09 JP JP2013542412A patent/JP2014500363A/ja active Pending
- 2011-12-09 EP EP11801978.5A patent/EP2648821A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-09 RU RU2013118025/05A patent/RU2603157C2/ru active
- 2011-12-09 BR BR112013013899A patent/BR112013013899A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-09 WO PCT/EP2011/006224 patent/WO2012076186A2/en active Application Filing
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JP2005535452A (ja) * | 2002-08-16 | 2005-11-24 | ダウ・コ−ニング・コ−ポレ−ション | シリコーン泡制御組成物 |
JP2007522336A (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2007-08-09 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | アニオン性洗浄性界面活性剤、スルファミン酸及び/又はその水溶性塩類を含む洗濯洗剤組成物 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103221106A (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
WO2012076186A3 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
RU2013118025A (ru) | 2015-01-20 |
EP2648821A2 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
US20130309498A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
WO2012076186A2 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
KR20140001979A (ko) | 2014-01-07 |
MX2013004096A (es) | 2013-12-02 |
GB201021170D0 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
RU2603157C2 (ru) | 2016-11-20 |
CN103221106B (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
BR112013013899A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
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