JP2014212885A - Rice cooker - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rice cooker that can exactly determine a rice cooking amount by a simple configuration.SOLUTION: A rice cooker 100 includes: a heating coil 2 for performing induction heating of a rice cooking pot 1; a drive part 4 for feeding a high-frequency current to the heating coil 2; input current detection means 5 for detecting a signal corresponding to the heating power of the rice cooking pot 1; and a control part 7 for controlling the heating coil 2 to heat the rice cooking pot 1 and determining a rice cooking amount in the rice cooking pot 1 based on a variation amount of a signal detected by the input current detection means 5.

Description

  The present invention relates to a rice cooker having a rice cooking amount determination function.

Conventionally, various rice cookers for determining the amount of rice and water introduced into the inner pot have been proposed in order to perform optimum heating amount input and rice cooking control according to the amount of rice cooked.
As a conventional example for discriminating the amount of cooked rice, for example, one that directly measures the total weight of rice and water using a weight sensor is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
Moreover, what determines the amount of rice cooking by measuring the time required for the temperature change of an inner pot to pass between two predetermined points with the temperature sensor provided in the inner pot vicinity (for example, patent document 2) is disclosed. reference).
Furthermore, what is disclosed is a method in which heating is performed for a predetermined period, and when the inner pot temperature reaches a preset temperature, the energization to the rice cooking heater is temporarily interrupted, and the amount of rice cooking is determined from the temperature drop at that time. (For example, refer to Patent Document 3).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-261018 (for example, page 3, FIG. 4) JP-A 64-34309 (for example, page 4, FIG. 4 etc.) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-212215 (for example, pages 2, 3 and 4)

However, as in Patent Document 1, for example, the method of directly measuring the weight of the contents (rice and water) of the inner pot requires a weight sensor and a structural part that holds the weight sensor, so the structure is complicated, The rice cooker becomes larger.
In addition, as in Patent Documents 2 and 3, for example, the method of heating the inner pot, detecting the temperature rise of the inner pot with a temperature sensor, and determining the amount of rice cooking measures the temperature only at a predetermined point on the bottom of the pot. For this reason, temperature unevenness occurs in the kettle depending on the content bias, and the amount of cooked rice cannot be estimated accurately. Providing a plurality of temperature sensors in preparation for such a case leads to an increase in cost and size.

  This invention is made | formed in order to solve the above subjects, and it aims at providing the rice cooker which can determine the amount of rice cooking correctly with a simple structure.

  A rice cooker according to the present invention includes a heating coil that induction-heats a rice cooking container, a drive unit that supplies a high-frequency current to the heating coil, a heating power detection unit that detects a signal corresponding to the heating power of the rice cooking container, The rice cooking container is heated by the heating coil, and the amount of rice cooking is determined by the amount of change in the signal detected by the heating power detection means.

  According to the rice cooker of the present invention, the amount of cooked rice is determined from the change in heating power using the resistance change of the rice cooker accompanying the temperature rise of the rice cooker, so the amount of cooked rice can be accurately determined.

It is a schematic block diagram which shows roughly an example of a structure of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the flow of the process in the case of the rice cooking amount determination operation | movement of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a graph which shows an example of ideal rice cooking temperature transition. It is the graph which showed transition of the input current detection signal at the time of rice cooking amount determination of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows roughly an example of a structure of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is the circuit diagram which showed an example of the specific structure of the amplifier circuit of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is the circuit diagram which showed another example of the specific structure of the amplifier circuit of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is the circuit diagram which showed another example of the specific structure of the amplifier circuit of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is the graph which showed transition of the input signal to the differential amplifier circuit of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows roughly an example of a structure of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is the table which prescribed | regulated the rice cooking amount determination threshold value of the input current time variation | change_quantity corresponding to the power supply voltage of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is the table which prescribed | regulated an example of the ON time of the switching element corresponding to the power supply voltage of the rice cooker which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the following drawings including FIG. 1, the relationship of the size of each component may be different from the actual one. Further, in the following drawings including FIG. 1, the same reference numerals denote the same or equivalent parts, and this is common throughout the entire specification. Furthermore, the forms of the constituent elements shown in the entire specification are merely examples, and are not limited to these descriptions.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram schematically showing an example of a configuration of a rice cooker 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Based on FIG. 1, the structure of the rice cooker 100 is demonstrated.

  This rice cooker 100 cooks a to-be-heated object by heating with the heating coil 2 the rice cooker 1 in which the to-be-heated object (foodstuffs, such as rice and water) was put. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the rice cooker 100 is a rice cooker 1 in which an object to be heated is placed, a heating coil 2 that heats the rice cooker 1, and a drive that supplies current to the heating coil 2. A unit 4, an input current detection unit 5, a display operation unit 6, and a control unit 7 are provided.

As shown in FIG. 1, the heating coil 2 is provided at the bottom and the outer periphery of the rice cooker 1.
The drive unit 4 includes at least a rectification unit 9 that converts an AC voltage applied from a commercial AC power supply 8 into a DC voltage, an inverter circuit 10 that supplies a high-frequency current to the heating coil 2, and the like. The rice cooker 1 is induction-heated. Although details of the inverter circuit 10 are not particularly illustrated, the inverter circuit 10 is, for example, a monolithic voltage resonance inverter composed of a power switching element, a resonance capacitor, or the like, a half-bridge inverter, or the like.

  The input current detection means 5 is provided in a path through which an AC input current flows, and detects and outputs a signal corresponding to the magnitude of the input current, that is, a signal corresponding to the heating power of the rice cooker 1. The input power is the product of the input voltage and the input current. Since the input voltage is constant, the input current is a signal corresponding to the input power. And since input power and heating power are substantially the same, in this invention, input current is made into the signal corresponding to the heating power of the rice cooker 1. FIG.

  The input current detection means 5 has at least a current detection element 11 and an amplifier circuit 12 that amplifies the signal of the current detection element 11. The current detection element 11 detects an input current of a path through which an AC input current flows, and may be configured by a current transformer, for example. The amplifier circuit 12 amplifies the signal output from the current detection element 11. When the signal output from the current detection element 11 is an AC signal, the amplifier circuit 12 includes a rectification / smoothing circuit. The signal amplified by the amplifier circuit 12 is input to the control unit 7.

  The display operation unit 6 includes an operation unit that receives a rice cooking instruction and a rice cooking condition setting from the user, and a display unit that displays an operation state, a message to the user, and the like. The display operation unit 6 outputs a signal based on the setting from the user to the control unit 7 and displays a message or the like based on the output from the control unit 7. Here, the case where the display unit and the operation unit are collectively used as the display operation unit 6 is shown as an example, but the display unit and the operation unit may be provided separately.

  The control unit 7 includes a microcomputer and a control circuit, and drives and controls the inverter circuit 10 according to a predetermined control sequence based on a signal from the display operation unit 6.

  The input current detection means 5 corresponds to “heating power detection means” of the present invention, and the control unit 7 corresponds to “rice cooking amount determination means” of the present invention. That is, in the rice cooker 100, the signal output from the input current detection means 5 is input into the control part 7, and the amount of rice cooking is determined by calculating. It is assumed that the control unit 7 includes a timer / counter function for measuring time and an A / D converter that converts an analog voltage signal into a digital signal.

Next, the operation of the rice cooker 100 will be described.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing flow in the rice cooking amount determination operation of the rice cooker 100. FIG. 3 is a graph showing an example of an ideal rice cooking temperature transition. Hereinafter, the rice cooking amount determination operation of the rice cooker 100 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  Before operating the rice cooker 100, the user first sets the rice cooker 1 containing a predetermined amount of rice and water in the rice cooker body. Then, the user closes the lid, turns on the power, selects the rice cooking menu with the display operation unit 6, presses the rice cooking switch (not shown), and gives an operation instruction to the rice cooker 100. The rice cooker 100 starts cooking rice when the rice cooking switch is pressed by the user and an operation instruction is given. That is, when the user operates the display operation unit 6 to give an instruction to start cooking such as a rice cooking instruction, the control unit 7 shifts to a rice cooking amount determination operation.

  Here, an example in which the amount of cooked rice is determined in two steps, a small amount and a large amount, will be described. When the rice cooking amount determination operation ends, the rice cooking control corresponding to each rice cooking amount is then applied, and heating power input suitable for the rice cooking amount is performed.

As shown in FIG. 3, when the amount of rice cooking is not detected with respect to the curve representing the ideal rice cooking temperature (line (A) shown in FIG. 3), the rice cooking amount is compared with the ideal temperature when the amount of rice cooking is small. The temperature changes to higher (line (B) shown in FIG. 3).
On the other hand, if the amount of rice cooking is not detected for the curve representing the ideal rice cooking temperature (line (A) shown in FIG. 3), the rice cooking temperature will be lower than the ideal temperature if the amount of rice cooking is large. (Line (C) shown in FIG. 3).
That is, if the amount of cooked rice is known in advance, heating power can be input in accordance with the amount of cooked rice, so that rice can be cooked at an ideal temperature regardless of the amount of cooked rice.

  In the rice cooker 100, before the rice cooking process, the controller 7 first turns on the heating power for a predetermined period to heat the rice cooker 1 (step S1 in FIG. 2). At this time, the control unit 7 invalidates the power feedback control when operating the drive unit 4. Usually, the rice cooker 100 detects the heating power in order to input the desired heating power to the rice cooker 1, performs power feedback control so as to obtain the desired power, and adjusts the heating power by the driving unit 4. On the other hand, in the rice cooking amount determination operation of the rice cooker 100, the switching element of the inverter circuit 10 is operated, for example, at a fixed frequency, a fixed duty ratio, or a fixed switching-on width, and power feedback control is not performed. That is, the drive unit 4 is operated by open loop control.

  The rice cooker 1 is usually made of metal such as stainless steel, but the electrical resistance of the metal has a positive temperature characteristic, and the electrical resistance also increases as the temperature rises. Therefore, when the temperature of the rice cooker 1 rises by induction heating, the electrical resistance value of the rice cooker 1 rises. Since the rice cooker 100 is a method of heating the rice cooker 1 by induction heating, an eddy current is generated in the rice cooker 1. Since the electrical resistance value of the rice cooker 1 increases as the temperature of the rice cooker 1 increases, the eddy current generated in the rice cooker 1 decreases and the heating power decreases. Therefore, the rice cooker 100 uses this principle for determining the amount of cooked rice.

When the amount of water and rice put into the rice cooker 1 is small, that is, when the amount of rice cooked is small, the contact surface between the rice cooker 1 and water is small compared to when the amount of rice cooked is large, so the heat of the rice cooker 1 is transferred to the water. It is difficult and the temperature rise of the rice cooker 1 is large.
On the other hand, when the amount of water and rice charged into the rice cooker 1 is large, that is, when the amount of rice cooked is large, the contact surface between the rice cooker 1 and water is larger than when the amount of rice cooked is small. It is easy to be transmitted to water and the temperature rise of the rice cooker 1 is small.

  Therefore, when the drive unit 4 is operated with the power feedback control disabled, the heating power is greatly reduced in a small amount of rice with a large rise in the temperature of the rice cooker 1, and the heating power is heated in a large amount of rice with a small increase in the temperature of the rice cooker 1. The decrease in is small. In the rice cooker 100, the input current detection means 5 is provided in order to capture this change in heating power. The input current detector 5 outputs a signal in proportion to the magnitude of the input current. That is, if the heating power is reduced, the input current is also reduced, so that a change in the heating power can be indirectly detected by the input current.

  A signal output from the input current detection means 5 is input to the control unit 7 and converted from an analog value to a digital value by an A / D converter of the microcomputer. The control unit 7 counts the time at the same time, obtains the time change amount (ΔI / Δt) of the signal output from the input current detection means 5 (step S2 in FIG. 2), and determines whether the amount of cooked rice is small or large. (Step S3 in FIG. 2). Here, ΔI represents the signal change width of the input current detecting means 5, and Δt represents the time change width at this time.

That is, when ΔI / Δt is larger than a predetermined value set in advance by the program, the controller 7 determines that the amount of rice cooking is a small amount (step S3 in FIG. 2: small amount).
Further, when ΔI / Δt is smaller than a predetermined value set in advance by the program, the control unit 7 determines that the amount of rice cooking is large (step S3 in FIG. 2: large amount).
Here, if it is judged that it is a small quantity, it will transfer to the rice cooking control process suitable for small amount rice cooking (step S4 of FIG. 2), and if it is judged that it is large quantity rice cooking, it will transfer to the rice cooking control process suitable for large quantity rice cooking (FIG. 2 step S5).
Thereby, in the rice cooker 100, rice cooking can be performed by the optimal control suitable for each rice cooking amount.

  FIG. 4 is a graph showing the transition of the input current detection signal when determining the amount of rice cooked by the rice cooker 100. This FIG. 4 has shown the output signal waveform of the input current detection means 5 obtained from the experiment which the inventor of this invention performed, and when the rice cooking pot 1 is heated for a fixed time with a small amount and a large amount of rice cooking. It is obtained.

Since the power feedback control is disabled from FIG. 4, the signal of the input current detection means 5 decreases as the temperature of the rice cooker 1 rises, but the amount of change in the signal is large with a small amount of rice that has a large temperature rise of the rice cooker 1. It can be seen (line (D) shown in FIG. 4).
Moreover, since the power feedback control is disabled from FIG. 4, the signal of the input current detection means 5 decreases as the temperature of the rice cooker 1 rises. It can be seen that it is small (line (E) shown in FIG. 4).
In order to easily compare the slopes, here, the signal of the input current detection means 5 at the time of power-on is displayed in a small amount and in a large amount.

  In the rice cooking amount determination, the temperature change of the rice cooking pot 1 is caught from the change in the input current, and the rice cooking amount determination is performed. This is because the average temperature change of the entire rice cooker 1 can be captured by a temperature detection means (for example, a thermistor or the like) compared to a method in which any one location of the rice cooker 1 is directly measured by contact. It is. When rice is put into the rice cooker 1, convection is less likely to occur inside the rice cooker 1 than when the contents are only water. Depending on the situation, uneven temperature tends to occur in the rice cooker 1 itself. Therefore, when measuring the temperature of the rice cooking pot 1 only at one arbitrary point, there is a possibility that the amount of rice cooking is erroneously determined due to the temperature unevenness of the rice cooking pot 1. On the other hand, in the rice cooker 100, since the temperature change of the rice cooker 1 is detected using the resistance change of the whole rice cooker 1, there exists an advantage that it is hard to receive the influence of a local temperature nonuniformity.

  Moreover, although the structure of the rice cooker 100 uses the microcomputer which comprises the input current detection means 5 and the control part 7, since both are components previously equipped in many of the rice cookers 100, these should be diverted. Therefore, it can be realized only by the correspondence of the microcomputer program without additional members. Thereby, rice cooker 100 can be provided as a small and inexpensive product.

  As described above, in the rice cooker 100, the rice cooking amount determination operation is performed before the rice cooking process, the rice cooker 1 is heated with the power feedback control disabled, the input current during heating is detected by the input current detection means 5, and the time change occurs. An amount (ΔI / Δt) is obtained, and the amount of cooked rice is determined from the amount of change. And in rice cooker 100, after the amount of rice cooking determination, it transfers to a rice cooking process and rice cooking control suitable for each amount of rice cooking is implemented. In the rice cooking amount determination operation, since the rice cooking amount is determined from the resistance change of the entire rice cooking pot 1 without using the temperature detection means, the influence of temperature unevenness of the rice cooking pot 1 can be reduced. Therefore, according to the rice cooker 100, the amount of cooked rice can be determined more accurately.

  In addition, although it demonstrated by the example determined in two steps with the case where the amount of rice cooking is a small amount and the case where it is a large amount here, the amount of rice cooking is not limited to two steps, and the time variation | change_quantity of input current is further finely divided The amount of cooked rice may be further subdivided and judged, for example, in three stages of small amount, medium amount and large amount. Moreover, in Embodiment 1, although the resistance change of the rice cooker 1 was indirectly detected from the change of input current, it is not limited to this, For example, input power or heating power (output power of the inverter circuit 10), If it is a signal that changes in accordance with the resistance change of the rice cooker 1, such as a change in the output current (heating coil 2 current), it may be determined using that signal.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the rice cooker 110 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Based on FIG. 5, the structure of the rice cooker 110 is demonstrated. In the second embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.

  As with the rice cooker 100 according to the first embodiment, the rice cooker 110 cooks the heated object by heating the cooker 1 containing the heated object (food such as rice and water) with the heating coil 2. To raise. The difference between the rice cooker 110 and the rice cooker 100 is that the amplification factor of the amplifier circuit 12 constituting the input current detection means 5 can be switched.

  The amplifier circuit 12 includes, for example, an amplifier 14a and an amplifier 14b, where x> y, where x is the amplification factor of the amplifier 14a and y is the amplification factor of the amplifier 14b. The amplifier circuit 12 includes a rectifying / smoothing circuit 13 and a switching unit 15. The amplifier circuit 12 transmits the output signal from the current detection element 11 to the amplifier 14a and the amplifier 14b via the rectifying / smoothing circuit 13, and amplifies the signal. The switching unit 15 selects an amplifier (amplifier 14a or amplifier 14b) to be input to the control unit 7 according to a command from the control unit 7. About another structure, it is the same as that of the rice cooker 100. FIG. The amplifier 14a and the amplifier 14b correspond to the “amplification switching unit” of the present invention.

Next, the operation of the rice cooker 110 will be described.
About rice cooking amount determination operation | movement of the rice cooker 110, the rice cooker 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1, and description are abbreviate | omitted.

  When the display operation unit 6 is operated by the user and an instruction to start rice cooking such as a rice cooking instruction is made, the control unit 7 shifts to a rice cooking amount determination operation. The control unit 7 instructs the switching unit 15 to input the signal from the amplifier 14 a, and the signal from the amplifier 14 a is input to the control unit 7. That is, the signal of the current detection element 11 is amplified with the amplification factor x. The detection signal of the input current amplified by the amplification factor x is input to the microcomputer of the control unit 7, and the rice cooking amount determination whether the rice cooking amount is small or large is performed by the same method as in the first embodiment. .

  When the rice cooking amount determination operation ends, the rice cooker shifts to the rice cooking process, and rice cooking is performed by optimal heating control according to each rice cooking amount. By the way, in the rice cooker 110, the control part 7 instruct | indicates that the output signal of the amplifier 14b is input into the control part 7 to the switching means 15 at the time of a rice cooking process transfer. As a result, the output signal of the amplifier 14 b is input to the control unit 7. That is, the signal of the current detection element 11 is amplified with the amplification factor y. The detection signal amplified at the amplification factor y is input to the microcomputer of the control unit 7 and used as a signal for power feedback control during rice cooking.

  That is, the input signal is converted from an analog value to a digital value by an A / D converter, and compared with a target value corresponding to a target current preset by a microcomputer program. Then, the control unit 7 issues a command to increase the heating power to the drive unit 4 if the input signal is smaller than the target value, and issues a command to decrease the heating power if the input signal is larger than the target value. . Thereby, in rice cooker 110, rice is cooked with the optimal heating electric power according to the amount of rice cooking.

  Here, the effect of the amplification factor switching of the input current detection means 5 will be described. Usually, in a rice cooker, a wide range of power control is performed from low thermal power (for example, input power 300 W) to high thermal power (for example, input power 1200 W). Therefore, when the maximum input of the A / D converter of the microcomputer is 5 V, for example, the amplification factor of the amplifier is determined so that the maximum input power (for example, 1200 W) of the rice cooker becomes full scale.

  In the rice cooker 110, since the input current detection means 5 performs feedback control, assuming that the input current at the maximum input power is 12A, the resolution of the A / D converter is 10 bits, and the 1LSB width is 12A / 1024 = 11.7mA. Become. On the other hand, if the difference in the amount of change in the input current between the small amount and the large amount is, for example, 100 mA in the rice cooking amount determination operation, the resolution becomes 11.7 mA with respect to the change amount of 100 mA, and the resolution becomes very coarse, resulting in erroneous determination. there is a possibility. In addition, if the heating power of the rice cooker 1 is too large during the rice cooking amount judgment operation, the temperature of the rice cooker 1 will rise rapidly, and the difference in the temperature of the rice cooker 1 will not appear between the small amount and the large amount of rice cooking. Judgment becomes difficult.

  Therefore, in the rice cooker 110, the heating power is reduced and gradually heated so that the heat of the rice cooker 1 is transmitted to the water and rice inside the rice cooker 1. Thereby, a difference appears in the temperature of the rice cooker 1 between a small amount and a large amount, and the amount of cooked rice can be discriminated. Therefore, for example, when the input power at the time of determining the amount of cooking is 500 W and the heating power is reduced, it is not necessary to set the full scale of the A / D converter of the microcomputer as the input current 12A. Therefore, the rice cooker 110 switches to the amplifier 14a having an amplification factor larger than that of the amplifier 14b when determining the amount of rice cooking.

  For example, if the input current corresponding to the input power of 500 W is 5 A, the signal of the current detection element 11 is amplified at an amplification factor x which is the maximum voltage 5 V of the A / D converter of the microcomputer when the input current is 5 A. As a result, if the resolution of the A / D converter is 10 bits, the 1LSB width is 5A / 1024 = 4.9 mA, and the resolution can be improved compared to the full scale 12A. Therefore, according to the rice cooker 110, the erroneous determination of the amount of cooked rice can be suppressed.

  FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a specific configuration of the amplifier circuit 12 of the rice cooker 110. FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing another example of a specific configuration of the amplifier circuit 12 of the rice cooker 110. The circuit configuration of the amplifier circuit 12 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 6 shows an amplifier circuit 12 using two non-inverting amplifiers composed of operational amplifiers 20a and 20b and peripheral resistors. In the operational amplifiers 20a and 20b, different amplification factors are set. Each output of the operational amplifiers 20a and 20b is input to the input unit of the control unit 7, and it is determined by the microcomputer program which one of the amplified signals is used. The operational amplifier 20a and the operational amplifier 20b correspond to the “amplification factor switching means” of the present invention.

  FIG. 7 shows an amplifier circuit 12 that uses a non-inverting amplifier composed of one operational amplifier 21 and a peripheral resistor, and switches the amplification factor by switching the combined resistance value of the external resistor by the switch means 24. In the operational amplifier 21, the amplification factor is set by the external resistors 22, 23a and 23b. When the resistance value of the external resistor 22 is R1, the resistance value of the external resistor 23a is R2, and the resistance value of the external resistor 23b is R3, for example, when the switch means 24 is off, the amplification factor is 1+ (R1 / R2). On the other hand, when the switch means 24 is on, the amplification factor is expressed as 1+ (R1 / ((R2 · R3) / (R2 + R3))). Therefore, the external resistor 23a and the external resistor 23b are connected in parallel, and the combined resistance value becomes smaller than that of the single external resistor 23a, so that the amplification factor increases.

  Therefore, the control part 7 turns on the switch means 24 at the time of rice cooking amount determination, increases an amplification factor, and lowers the amplification factor by turning off the switch means 24 at the time of a rice cooking process. Thus, the gain can be easily switched by the switch means 24. That is, the operational amplifier 21 and the switch means 24 correspond to the “amplification factor switching means” of the present invention.

  FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing still another example of the specific configuration of the amplifier circuit 12 of the rice cooker 110. A method for further improving the resolution of the detection signal will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 8 shows an amplifier circuit 12 using a differential amplifier circuit composed of one operational amplifier 25 and resistors 26a, 26b, 27a, and 27b. In FIG. 8, the signal output from the current detection element 11 is connected to the inverting input terminal side of a differential amplifier circuit composed of an operational amplifier 25 and resistors 26a, 26b, 27a, 27b. Here, the input voltage is V1.

  On the other hand, a voltage source 28 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal side of the operational amplifier 25. Here, the predetermined voltage is V2. When the resistance values of the resistors 26a and 27a are R1, and the resistance values of the resistors 26b and 27b are R2, the output voltage Vo of the differential amplifier circuit is Vo = R2 / R1 · (V2−V1), and V1 and V2 Amplify only the potential difference. That is, only the difference between the signal voltage V1 corresponding to the input current and the predetermined voltage V2 is amplified. An output signal from the differential amplifier circuit is input to the control unit 7.

  Here, the predetermined voltage V2 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a graph showing the transition of the input signal V1 to the differential amplifier circuit (amplifier circuit 12 shown in FIG. 8) of the rice cooker 110.

  In the rice cooking amount determination operation, the operation started with an input power of 500 W (input current 5 A), and after a lapse of time, the input power was a small amount of 450 W (input current 4.5 A) and a large amount of 460 W (input current 4.6 A). To do. Therefore, as described above, it is assumed that the difference in the amount of change in input current is 100 mA between the small amount determination and the large amount determination. The predetermined voltage V2 is set to be equal to or higher than the signal voltage V1 input to the inverting input terminal side of the operational amplifier 25 at the start of rice cooking amount determination, that is, when the input current is 5A. Here, as an example, a voltage equivalent to the signal voltage V1 input to the inverting input terminal side when the input current is 6A is input to the non-inverting input terminal side as the predetermined voltage V2.

  Thereby, when the differential amplifier circuit is small, a signal corresponding to the difference 1.5A between the input current 6A and the input current 4.5A is amplified and output, and when the differential amplifier circuit is large, the input current 6A and the input current 4.6A are output. A signal corresponding to a difference of 1.4 A is amplified and output. Here, with a margin, the signal output from the differential amplifier circuit when the current difference is 2A is set to the maximum input voltage (for example, 5 V) of the A / D converter of the microcomputer. That is, the signal corresponding to the input current 4A is the lower limit input of V1, and signal amplification is possible within the range from the input current 6A to 4A. Accordingly, the 1LSB width is 2A / 1024 = 2.0 mA, and the resolution can be further improved.

  In the second embodiment, the predetermined voltage V2 is set to be equal to or higher than the signal voltage V1 input to the differential amplifier circuit at the time of the maximum input current 5A at the time of rice cooking amount determination, and the method of amplifying the difference from V2 has been described. For example, a method of amplifying the difference from V2 by setting the predetermined voltage V2 to be equal to or lower than the signal voltage V1 input to the differential amplifier circuit at the time of the minimum input current (4.5A in this case) at the time of rice cooking determination, for example.

  As mentioned above, in the rice cooker 110, the resolution at the time of rice cooking amount determination can be improved by setting a different amplification factor by rice cooking amount determination operation | movement and a rice cooking process, respectively. Moreover, in the rice cooker 110, the amount of cooked rice can be determined with higher accuracy by using a differential amplifier circuit. Thereby, the rice cooker 110 can prevent misjudgment of the amount of cooked rice, can further discriminate the amount of cooked rice, and can apply rice cooking control suitable for each amount of cooked rice.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 10: is a schematic block diagram which shows roughly an example of a structure of the rice cooker 120 which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. Based on FIG. 10, the structure of the rice cooker 120 is demonstrated. In the third embodiment, differences from the first and second embodiments will be mainly described, and the same parts as those in the first and second embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

  As with rice cooker 100 according to the first embodiment, this rice cooker 120 cooks the heated object by heating the rice cooker 1 containing the heated object (food such as rice and water) with the heating coil 2. To raise. The difference between the rice cooker 120 and the rice cooker 100 is that the input voltage detection means 30 is provided. The input voltage detection means 30 corresponds to the “power supply voltage detection means” of the present invention.

  The input voltage detecting means 30 is provided on the direct current side of the rectifying unit 9 constituting a part of the driving unit 4 and is constituted by voltage dividing resistors 30a and 30b. A connection point between the voltage dividing resistor 30 a and the voltage dividing resistor 30 b is connected to the control unit 7.

Next, the operation of the rice cooker 120 will be described.
In Embodiment 3, in the rice cooking amount determination operation, an operation when the power supply voltage is lowered or increased from the rated voltage will be described. In addition, about rice cooking amount determination operation | movement of the rice cooker 120, description is abbreviate | omitted about the rice cooker 100 which concerns on Embodiment 1, and a common operation part.

  Normally, during the rice cooking process, the drive unit 4 is controlled so that a predetermined target power is input by power feedback control. For example, even if the power supply voltage is lowered or raised, the rice cooking pot 1 is operated. The heating power input is kept almost constant. However, in the rice cooking amount determination operation, as described in the first embodiment, since the resistance change of the rice cooking pot 1 is detected as the input current change, the power feedback control is disabled. For this reason, when a power supply voltage falls or raises, it will be influenced by the heating power of the rice cooker 1.

  For example, when the rice cooking amount determination is performed in a state where the power supply voltage is lower than the rated voltage, the heating power of the rice cooking pot 1 is also reduced as compared with the case where the cooking pot 1 is operated at the rated voltage value. Moreover, if rice cooking amount determination is implemented in a state where a power supply voltage is higher than a rated voltage, the heating power of the rice cooker 1 will also rise compared with the case where it operates with a rated voltage. Since the power feedback control is disabled as described above, the switching element of the inverter circuit 10 operates with a fixed frequency, on-time, or on-duty ratio, and the heating power changes according to the power supply voltage.

  For example, when the heating power is lower than that at the rated voltage operation, the time variation ΔT / Δt of the temperature of the rice cooker 1 becomes small. Therefore, the time change amount ΔI / Δt of the input current, which is a determination factor for the amount of cooking rice, is also reduced. On the other hand, when the heating power is higher than that at the rated voltage operation, the time variation ΔT / Δt of the temperature of the rice cooker 1 becomes large. Therefore, the time variation ΔI / Δt of the input current also increases. As described above, when the power supply voltage drops or rises below the rated voltage, the amount of time change ΔI / Δt of the input current also fluctuates.

  Therefore, in the rice cooker 120, the power supply voltage is detected by the input voltage detection means 30, and the power supply voltage at the time of the rice cooking amount determination operation is measured. The control unit 7 refers to a table in which a threshold value of the time change amount of the input current corresponding to the power supply voltage is set in advance, and the threshold value of the time change amount of the input current corresponding to the input power supply voltage. Is selected.

  FIG. 11 is a table that defines the rice cooking amount determination threshold value of the input current time variation corresponding to the power supply voltage of the rice cooker 120. With reference to FIG. 11, the threshold value of the time variation of the input current will be described.

  The higher the power supply voltage is, the larger the amount of change in the input current with time is. Therefore, the threshold of the amount of change in the input current with time has a relationship of A <B <C <D <E. For example, assuming that the rated voltage is 100V and the input power supply voltage is 95V, the threshold B set at 94V-97V is selected. And if the amount of time change of the measured input current is larger than the threshold B, it will determine with the amount of rice cooking being small, and if it is below the threshold B, it will determine with the amount of rice cooking being large.

  Thus, in rice cooker 120, in order to correct the determination threshold value when the amount of rice cooking is small and when it is large according to the power supply voltage, the power supply voltage decreases or rises below the rated voltage during rice cooking amount determination. The amount of cooked rice can be accurately determined even in the state where it is done. In the third embodiment, the determination threshold corresponding to the power supply voltage is determined using the table. However, for example, an equation is set in advance in the microcomputer program, and the input voltage detection signal detected by the input voltage detection means 30 is detected. The determination threshold value may be calculated by substituting.

  Next, another countermeasure method when the power supply voltage falls or rises below the rated voltage during the rice cooking amount determination operation will be described. The input voltage detection unit 30 measures the input voltage, and the control unit 7 refers to a table in which operating conditions of the drive unit 4 corresponding to the power supply voltage are set in advance by a microcomputer program, and the operation of the drive unit 4 Determine the conditions. The operating condition of the drive unit 4 is a set value of a parameter for adjusting the heating power to the rice cooker 1, for example, a switching frequency of the switching element of the inverter circuit 10, a switching on time, or a set value of the duty ratio. That is.

  FIG. 12 is a table that defines an example of the on-time of the switching element corresponding to the power supply voltage of the rice cooker 120. The on-time of the switching element with respect to the power supply voltage preset by the microcomputer program will be described with reference to FIG. Here, it is assumed that the heating power to the rice cooker 1 increases as the ON time is increased.

  It is assumed that the power supply voltage when the rice cooking amount determination operation is performed is a voltage lower than the rated voltage 100V, for example, 95V. The control unit 7 determines the ON time to be 16 [μs] set at 94-97 V by referring to the table. As a result, the drive unit 4 receives a command from the control unit 7 and drives the switching element with an on-time of 16 [μs]. Therefore, since the ON time is set longer than when the rated voltage is 100 V, it is possible to suppress a decrease in heating power accompanying a decrease in power supply voltage. Similarly, when the power supply voltage is higher than the rated voltage, for example, when the rice cooking amount determination is performed at 105 V, 14 [μs] is selected as the ON time of the switching element by referring to the table. Thereby, since the ON time of a switching element is set shorter than the time of operation of rated voltage 100V, the increase in heating power accompanying a power supply voltage rise can be controlled.

  As described above, in the rice cooker 120, even when the rice cooking amount determination operation is performed in a state where the power supply voltage is reduced or increased, the heating power is adjusted according to the power supply voltage and operated at the rated voltage of 100V. Almost the same heating power can be input. For this reason, in the rice cooker 120, the variation in the time change rate ΔI / Δt of the input current due to the influence of the power supply voltage hardly occurs, and an erroneous determination of the amount of rice cooking can be prevented. In the third embodiment, the ON time of the switching element corresponding to the power supply voltage is defined using a table. However, for example, a mathematical expression is set in advance in the microcomputer program, and the power supply voltage detected by the input voltage detecting means 30 is detected. The on-time may be calculated by substituting the signal.

  Further, the present invention is not limited to the ON width of the switching element, and other parameters may be used as long as the input power can be adjusted in the inverter circuit 10 such as the switching frequency and the ON duty ratio of the switching element. The input voltage detection unit 30 is provided on the direct current side of the rectification unit 9, but is not limited thereto, and may be provided on the alternating current side of the rectification unit 9, for example.

  Next, a method of taking measures without detecting the power supply voltage when the power supply voltage is lower than or higher than the rated voltage in the rice cooking amount determination operation will be described. The rice cooker 1 is heated with the power feedback control enabled for a predetermined period before the rice cooking amount determination operation starts. Thereby, in the rice cooker 120, the drive part 4 receives the control of the control part 7, and operate | moves so that it may become the predetermined heating power set beforehand. When the heating power reaches a predetermined power, the control unit 7 fixes the operation condition of the drive unit 4 in that state, invalidates the power feedback control, and performs the rice cooking amount determination operation.

  As described above, the operating condition of the drive unit 4 is a set value of the switching frequency and on-time of the switching element that adjusts the heating power to the rice cooker 1. For example, when the heating power adjustment is adjusted by the on-time of the switching element, power feedback control is performed so that the heating power adjustment is the target heating power set by the control unit 7 during a predetermined period before the rice cooking amount determination operation starts, Adjust the time.

  Next, when the target heating power is reached, the ON time of the switching element is fixed in that state, and the power feedback control is invalidated. After this, as in the rice cooking amount determination operation described in the first embodiment, the input current change accompanying the temperature rise of the rice cooker 1 is detected by the input current detection means 5, and whether the time change amount ΔI / Δt is small or large is determined. judge.

  As described above, in the rice cooker 120, since the power feedback control is enabled and the period for adjusting the heating power is provided for a predetermined period before the rice cooking amount determination starts, the heating power at the start of the determination is almost equal regardless of the power supply voltage. Can be constant. Moreover, in the rice cooker 120, since the rice cooking amount determination operation is performed with the driving unit 4 as a fixed operation without power feedback control from that state, the variation in the time variation ΔI / Δt of the input current due to the influence of the power supply voltage is suppressed. And the misjudgment of the amount of cooked rice can be prevented.

  In addition, although the specific application example of this invention was divided and demonstrated to Embodiment 1-3, the rice cooker can also be comprised combining these content suitably.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice cooker (rice cooking container), 2 Heating coil, 4 Drive part, 5 Input current detection means, 6 Display operation part, 7 Control part, 8 Commercial alternating current power supply, 9 Rectification part, 10 Inverter circuit, 11 Current detection element, 12 Amplification circuit, 13 smoothing circuit, 14a amplifier, 14b amplifier, 15 switching means, 20a operational amplifier, 20b operational amplifier, 21 operational amplifier, 22 external resistance, 23a external resistance, 23b external resistance, 24 switch means, 25 operational amplifier, 26a resistance , 26b resistance, 27a resistance, 27b resistance, 28 voltage source, 30 input voltage detection means, 30a partial pressure resistance, 30b partial pressure resistance, 100 rice cooker, 110 rice cooker, 120 rice cooker.

Claims (7)

A heating coil for induction heating the rice cooking container;
A driving unit for supplying a high-frequency current to the heating coil;
Heating power detection means for detecting a signal corresponding to the heating power of the rice cooker;
A rice cooker comprising: the rice cooking container heated by the heating coil, and a rice cooking amount judgment means for judging a rice cooking amount in the rice cooking container based on a change amount of the signal detected by the heating power detection means. . The heating power detection means
An amplification circuit for amplifying a signal corresponding to the heating power of the rice cooker;
The amplifier circuit is
Having an amplification factor switching means capable of setting two or more different signal amplification factors;
The amplification factor switching means is
The rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein when the amount of cooked rice is determined by the amount of cooked rice, the gain is set higher than that of the rice cooking step. The heating power detection means
The rice cooker according to claim 1, further comprising a differential amplifier circuit that amplifies a difference between a detection signal value corresponding to the heating power of the rice cooking container and a predetermined signal value set in advance. The drive unit is
Power supply voltage detection means for detecting a signal corresponding to the commercial power supply voltage,
The rice cooking amount determination means is:
The determination threshold value which determines the amount of rice cooking is correct | amended according to the detection signal value by the said power supply voltage detection means. The rice cooker as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The drive unit is
Power supply voltage detection means for detecting a signal corresponding to the commercial power supply voltage,
The rice cooking amount determination means is:
The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a control amount for adjusting the heating power of the drive unit is corrected according to a detection signal value by the power supply voltage detection means. The rice cooking amount determination means is:
Before the rice cooking amount determination is performed, power feedback control is performed so that predetermined heating power is obtained via the drive unit,
After reaching the predetermined heating power,
The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amount of rice cooking is determined by fixing a control amount for adjusting the heating power of the drive unit. The heating power detection means
The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a current transformer that detects an input current of the drive unit.

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