JP2014141597A - Triazine ring containing polymer and composition for film formation containing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a triazine ring containing hyperbranched polymer which has heat resistance, or heat-resistant transparency representing retention of excellent transparency without yellowing after heating, an important factor as a transparent resin, and allows formation of a thick film and a composition for film formation.SOLUTION: A triazine ring containing polymer contains repeating unit structures of formula (1), where R, R',R" and R"' are independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkoxy, aryl or aralkyl group, and Aand Aare mutually different alkylene groups having a 3-20 alicyclic structure.

Description

  The present invention relates to a triazine ring-containing polymer and a film-forming composition containing the same, and more particularly to a triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer and a film-forming composition containing the same.

  Various attempts have been made to improve the functionality of polymer compounds. For example, as a method for increasing the refractive index of a polymer compound, an aromatic ring, a halogen atom, or a sulfur atom is introduced. Among these, episulfide polymer compounds and thiourethane polymer compounds into which sulfur atoms are introduced have been put to practical use as high-refractive-index lenses for spectacles.

  In addition, a method using an inorganic metal oxide is known as the most effective method capable of achieving a higher refractive index of a polymer compound.

  For example, a technique (Patent Document 1) has been reported in which a refractive index is increased by using a hybrid material obtained by mixing a siloxane polymer and a fine particle dispersed material in which zirconia or titania is dispersed.

  Furthermore, a method of introducing a condensed cyclic skeleton having a high refractive index into a part of the siloxane polymer (Patent Document 2) has also been reported.

  There have also been many attempts to impart heat resistance to polymer compounds. Specifically, it is well known that the heat resistance of polymer compounds can be improved by introducing an aromatic ring. Yes. For example, a polyarylene copolymer having a substituted arylene repeating unit in the main chain has been reported (Patent Document 3), and this polymer compound is expected to be applied mainly to heat-resistant plastics.

  On the other hand, melamine resin is well known as a triazine resin, but its decomposition temperature is much lower than that of heat-resistant materials such as graphite.

  Up to now, aromatic polyimides and aromatic polyamides have been mainly used as heat-resistant organic materials composed of carbon and nitrogen. However, these materials have a linear structure, so that the heat-resistant temperature is not so high.

  A triazine-based condensation material has also been reported as a nitrogen-containing polymer material having heat resistance (Patent Document 4).

  Recently, electronic devices such as liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence (EL) displays, optical semiconductor (LED) elements, solid-state imaging elements, organic thin film solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, and organic thin film transistors (TFTs) have been developed. At the same time, high-performance polymer materials have been required.

  Specific characteristics required include 1) heat resistance, 2) transparency, 3) high refractive index, 4) light resistance, 5) high solubility, and 6) low volume shrinkage. In particular, optical materials are required to be improved in light resistance because deterioration due to light becomes a problem. In order to enhance light resistance, the prevention of deterioration by addition of an ultraviolet absorber or the introduction of a functional group having a stable radical has been studied, but there are few examples in which the polymer compound itself has high light resistance.

JP 2007-246877 A JP 2008-24832 A US Pat. No. 5,886,130 JP 2000-53659 A International Publication No. 2010/128661 Pamphlet

  The inventors of the present invention can only achieve high heat resistance, high transparency, high refractive index, high solubility, and low volume shrinkage by using a hyperbranched polymer containing a repeating unit having a triazine ring and an alicyclic structure. In addition, it has also been found that it is excellent in light resistance and can be used as a film-forming composition for producing an electronic device or an optical member (Patent Document 5).

  However, in the above invention, only a thin film having a thickness of 1000 nm or less can be obtained due to a crack limit, and heat resistance (heat resistant transparency: no transparency after heating, excellent transparency) There is no debate over what is being maintained.) Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a triazine ring-containing polymer that is capable of producing a thick film having a thickness of 1000 nm or more and is excellent in heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency), and a film-forming composition containing the same.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have conducted further studies on the hyperbranched polymer having an alicyclic structure excellent in light resistance, and as a result, reacted with cyanuric halide and a diamine having an alicyclic structure. By forming a hyperbranched polymer having a terminal amine obtained in combination with various crosslinking agents, a film-forming composition having high transparency, high light resistance and heat resistance was found, and the present invention Was completed.

That is, the present invention
1. A triazine ring-containing polymer comprising a repeating unit structure represented by the following formula (1):

(Wherein R, R ′, R ″ and R ″ ′ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and A ¹ and A ² are different from each other; Represents an alkylene group having an alicyclic structure of 3 to 20.)
2. 1 triazine ring-containing polymer which is at least one selected from the group represented by formulas (2) to (16), wherein A ¹ and A ² are different from each other;

(In the formula, R ¹ and R ² each independently represent an alkylene group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.)
3. 2 triazine ring-containing polymers, wherein the combination of A ¹ and A ² is two kinds selected from the group represented by the formulas (2) to (7) and (8) to (16),
4). 2 triazine ring-containing polymers, wherein the combination of A ¹ and A ² is two kinds selected from the group represented by the formulas (5) and (8) to (16),
5. 2 triazine ring-containing polymers, wherein the combination of A ¹ and A ² is two kinds selected from the group represented by the formulas (5) and (16),
6). Any one of the triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymers according to any one of 2 to 5, wherein R ¹ and R ² are both methylene groups;
7). One triazine ring-containing polymer, wherein the repeating unit structure comprises formula (17);

8). It has a repeating unit structure represented by the formula (1), has at least one triazine ring terminal, and this triazine ring terminal has at least two active hydrogen groups different from the diamine compound that is the raw material for polymer synthesis. A triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer according to any one of 1 to 7, which is capped with a compound having
9. 8 triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymers, wherein the compound having an active hydrogen group is at least one selected from a diamine compound and an amino alcohol compound;
10. 9 triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer, wherein the compound having an active hydrogen group is an amino alcohol compound;
11. A film-forming composition comprising any one of the triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymers of 1 to 10,
12 11 film-forming compositions containing a crosslinking agent;
13. 12 film-forming compositions, wherein the crosslinking agent is at least one selected from a compound containing a blocked isocyanate group and a polyfunctional isocyanate compound;
14 A film comprising any one of the triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymers of 1 to 10,
15. A film obtained from the film-forming composition of any one of 11 to 13,
16. An optical member comprising a base material and 14 or 15 films formed on the base material is provided.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the composition for film formation which has high transparency, high light resistance, and heat resistance can be provided.

  The film containing the triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer of the present invention includes a liquid crystal display, an organic electroluminescence (EL) display, an optical semiconductor (LED) element, a solid-state imaging device, an organic thin film solar cell, a dye-sensitized solar cell, an organic thin film transistor ( It can be suitably used as a member for producing an electronic device such as a TFT. Moreover, it can utilize suitably as a member for lenses by which high refractive index is calculated | required.

  In particular, since a thick film having heat resistance (heat resistance transparency) can be formed, application in the field of optical materials can be expected.

It is a transmission spectrum of Example 2 before UV irradiation. It is a transmission spectrum of the cured film of Example 2 after 300-hour UV irradiation. It is a transmission spectrum of Example 2 heat-processed at 150 degreeC for 100 hours. It is a transmission spectrum of the comparative example 3 before a heat resistance test. It is a transmission spectrum of the comparative example 3 after a heat resistance test.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

  The triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer according to the present invention is obtained by reacting cyanuric halide with a diamine compound having an alicyclic structure, has a terminal amino group derived from at least one diamine compound, and has the following formula ( The repeating unit structure represented by 1) is included.

In the above formula, R, R ′, R ″ and R ″ ′ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and A ¹ and A ² are different from each other. An alkylene group having 3 to 20 alicyclic structures is represented.

  In the present invention, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20, and more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms in view of further improving the heat resistance of the polymer. Is even more preferable. Further, the structure may be any of a chain, a branch, and a ring.

  Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, cyclopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, cyclobutyl group, and 1-methyl. -Cyclopropyl group, 2-methyl-cyclopropyl group, n-pentyl group, 1-methyl-n-butyl group, 2-methyl-n-butyl group, 3-methyl-n-butyl group, 1,1-dimethyl -N-propyl group, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propyl group, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propyl group, 1-ethyl-n-propyl group, cyclopentyl group, 1-methyl-cyclobutyl group, 2-methyl -Cyclobutyl group, 3-methyl-cyclobutyl group, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl group, 2,3-dimethyl-cyclopropyl group, 1-ethyl-cyclopropyl group, 2-ethyl -Cyclopropyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methyl-n-pentyl group, 2-methyl-n-pentyl group, 3-methyl-n-pentyl group, 4-methyl-n-pentyl group, 1,1- Dimethyl-n-butyl group, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butyl group, 1,3-dimethyl-n-butyl group, 2,2-dimethyl-n-butyl group, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butyl group 3,3-dimethyl-n-butyl group, 1-ethyl-n-butyl group, 2-ethyl-n-butyl group, 1,1,2-trimethyl-n-propyl group, 1,2,2-trimethyl -N-propyl group, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-n-propyl group, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-n-propyl group, cyclohexyl group, 1-methyl-cyclopentyl group, 2-methyl-cyclopentyl group, 3 -Methyl-cyclopentyl group, 1- Til-cyclobutyl group, 2-ethyl-cyclobutyl group, 3-ethyl-cyclobutyl group, 1,2-dimethyl-cyclobutyl group, 1,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl group, 2,2-dimethyl-cyclobutyl group, 2,3- Dimethyl-cyclobutyl group, 2,4-dimethyl-cyclobutyl group, 3,3-dimethyl-cyclobutyl group, 1-n-propyl-cyclopropyl group, 2-n-propyl-cyclopropyl group, 1-isopropyl-cyclopropyl group 2-isopropyl-cyclopropyl group, 1,2,2-trimethyl-cyclopropyl group, 1,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopropyl group, 2,2,3-trimethyl-cyclopropyl group, 1-ethyl-2 -Methyl-cyclopropyl group, 2-ethyl-1-methyl-cyclopropyl group, 2-ethyl-2-methyl-cyclo A propyl group, 2-ethyl-3-methyl-cyclopropyl group, etc. are mentioned.

  Although it does not specifically limit as carbon number of an alkoxy group, 1-20 are preferable, when it considers raising the heat resistance of a polymer more, C1-C10 is more preferable, and 1-3 are still more preferable. . Further, the structure of the alkyl moiety may be any of a chain, a branch, and a ring.

  Specific examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, s-butoxy group, t-butoxy group, n-pentoxy group, 1-methyl- n-butoxy group, 2-methyl-n-butoxy group, 3-methyl-n-butoxy group, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propoxy group, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propoxy group, 2,2-dimethyl -N-propoxy group, 1-ethyl-n-propoxy group, n-hexyloxy group, 1-methyl-n-pentyloxy group, 2-methyl-n-pentyloxy group, 3-methyl-n-pentyloxy group 4-methyl-n-pentyloxy group, 1,1-dimethyl-n-butoxy group, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butoxy group, 1,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy group, 2,2-dimethyl Ru-n-butoxy group, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy group, 3,3-dimethyl-n-butoxy group, 1-ethyl-n-butoxy group, 2-ethyl-n-butoxy group, 1,1 , 2-trimethyl-n-propoxy group, 1,2,2-trimethyl-n-propoxy group, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-n-propoxy group, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-n-propoxy group, etc. Can be mentioned.

  Although it does not specifically limit as carbon number of an aryl group, 6-40 are preferable, and when it considers raising the heat resistance of a polymer more, 6-16 are more preferable, and 6-13 are still more preferable. .

  Specific examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, an o-chlorophenyl group, an m-chlorophenyl group, a p-chlorophenyl group, an o-fluorophenyl group, a p-fluorophenyl group, an o-methoxyphenyl group, and a p-methoxy group. Phenyl group, p-nitrophenyl group, p-cyanophenyl group, α-naphthyl group, β-naphthyl group, o-biphenylyl group, m-biphenylyl group, p-biphenylyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, Examples include 9-anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group and the like.

  Although it does not specifically limit as carbon number of an aralkyl group, C7-C20 is preferable and the linear, branched, and cyclic | annular form may be sufficient as the alkyl part.

  Specific examples thereof include benzyl group, p-methylphenylmethyl group, m-methylphenylmethyl group, o-ethylphenylmethyl group, m-ethylphenylmethyl group, p-ethylphenylmethyl group, 2-propylphenylmethyl group. 4-isopropylphenylmethyl group, 4-isobutylphenylmethyl group, α-naphthylmethyl group and the like.

The alicyclic diamine is not particularly limited as long as it is an alkylene group having 3 to 20 alicyclic structures, and examples thereof include groups represented by the following formulas (2) to (16).
In consideration of further improving the heat resistance (heat-resistant transparency) of the resulting polymer, the combination of A ¹ and A ² is particularly shown by the formulas (2) to (7) and (8) to (16). The triazine ring-containing polymer which is two types selected from the group described above is preferable, and the combination of the A ¹ and A ² is two types selected from the group represented by the formulas (5) and (8) to (16). A certain triazine ring-containing polymer is more preferable, and a triazine ring-containing polymer in which the combination of A ¹ and A ² is two kinds selected from the group represented by the formulas (5) and (16) is particularly preferable.
Further, a triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer in which R ¹ and R ² are both methylene groups is preferable.

  When a specific example is given, the triazine ring containing polymer of 1 in which the said repeating unit structure contains Formula (17) is preferable.

R ¹ and R ² independently represent an alkylene group that may have a branched structure having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

  Examples of such an alkylene group include methylene, ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, and pentamethylene groups. In consideration of further increasing the refractive index of the resulting polymer, alkylene having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Groups are preferred, alkylene groups having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, specifically, methylene and ethylene groups are more preferred, and methylene groups are most preferred.

  The weight average molecular weight of the hyperbranched polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 400 to 500,000, more preferably 400 to 100,000, further improving heat resistance and lowering the shrinkage rate. Is preferably 600 or more, more preferably 50,000 or less, more preferably 30,000 or less, and even more preferably 10,000 or less from the viewpoint of further increasing the solubility and lowering the viscosity of the resulting solution. preferable.

  In addition, the weight average molecular weight in this invention is an average molecular weight obtained by standard polystyrene conversion by gel permeation chromatography (henceforth GPC) analysis.

  In the present invention, the compound having at least two active hydrogen groups used for capping the terminal triazine ring of the hyperbranched polymer is particularly limited as long as it can react with a halogen atom on the triazine ring. Although not intended, a compound having two or more active hydrogen groups selected from an amino group, a hydroxyl group, and a thiol group is preferable.

  In particular, at least one selected from a diamine compound having two amino groups and an amino alcohol compound having one amino group and one hydroxyl group is preferred, an amino alcohol compound is more preferred, and an alkanolamine is even more preferred.

  Specific examples of such compounds include diamine compounds such as ethylenediamine and 1,3-propanediamine; diol compounds such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol; dithiol compounds such as 1,2-ethanedithiol and 1,3-propanedithiol. Alkanolamines such as methanolamine, ethanolamine, propanolamine, 1-amino-2-propanol, 1-amino-2-butanol, 1-amino-3-butanol and 4-amino-1-butanol;

  An example is given and demonstrated about the manufacturing method of the triazine ring containing polymer of this invention.

  The copolymer type triazine ring-containing polymer of the present invention can be obtained by reacting cyanuric halide with at least two kinds of diamine compounds. For example, as shown in the following scheme 1, at least one triazine In the case of a hyperbranched polymer (hyperbranched polymer) (21) whose ring end is capped with aminopropanol, cyanuric halide (18), diamine represented by formula (19) and formula (20), 1-amino- It can be obtained by reacting 2-propanol in a suitable organic solvent.

  Further, as shown in Scheme 2 below, similarly, a hyperbranched polymer (hyperbranched polymer) (21) is prepared by using cyanuric halide (18), diamines represented by formula (19) and formula (20) as appropriate organic compounds. It can also synthesize | combine from the compound (22) and compound (23) obtained by making it react by using equivalent amount in a solvent, and 1-amino-2-propanol.

  When the end of the triazine ring is not capped with aminopropanol, aminopropanol may not be reacted.

(In formula, X represents a halogen atom mutually independently.)

(In formula, X represents a halogen atom mutually independently.)
In the method of Scheme 1 above, the amount of each raw material charged is, in order to obtain a hyperbranched polymer (hyperbranched polymer) having a triazine ring terminal, with respect to cyanuric halide (17), The total amount of diamine represented by (20) is preferably used in an amount of less than 1.5 equivalents, more preferably 0.1 equivalents or more and less than 1.4 equivalents.

  In the reactions of Schemes 1 and 2, the amount of aminopropanol used varies depending on the cyanuric halide (18) and the proportion of diamines represented by formula (19) and formula (20). Although it cannot be generally defined, it is preferably about 0.1 to 10 equivalents and more preferably about 1 to 5 equivalents per 1 equivalent of cyanuric halide.

  As said organic solvent, the various solvent normally used in this kind of reaction can be used, for example, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethylsulfoxide; N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetramethylurea , Hexamethylphosphoramide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-piperidone, N, N-dimethylethyleneurea, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylmalonic acid amide, N-methylcaprolactam N-acetylpyrrolidine, N, N-diethylacetamide, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylpropionic acid amide, N, N-dimethylisobutyramide, N-methylformamide, N, N′-dimethylpropylene Amide solvents such as urea and mixed solvents thereof It is.

  Among these, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and a mixed system thereof are preferable, and N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone are particularly preferable. Is preferred.

  In the reaction of Scheme 1 and the second stage reaction of Scheme 2, the reaction temperature may be appropriately set in the range from the melting point of the solvent to be used to the boiling point of the solvent, and is particularly preferably about −50 to 150 ° C. -20-100 degreeC is more preferable.

  In the first step method of Scheme 2, the reaction temperature may be appropriately set in the range from the melting point of the solvent to be used to the boiling point of the solvent, and is particularly preferably about −50 to 50 ° C., and preferably about −20 to 50 ° C. Is more preferable.

  In each of the above reactions, the order of blending the components is arbitrary, but the reaction of Scheme 1 includes cyanuric halide (18), a diamine represented by formula (19) and formula (20), and an organic solvent. The solution is cooled to 0 ° C. or lower, and at this temperature, the diamine represented by formula (19) and formula (20) or cyanuric halide (18) is added to the solution, and then heated in the above temperature range. After the polymerization, the method of adding 1-amino-2-propanol and reacting it is optimal.

  In the reaction of Scheme 2, either a component previously dissolved in a solvent or a component added later may be either, but in the cooled solution of cyanuric halide (18), it is represented by formula (19) and formula (20). A method of adding diamine is preferred. A method in which a solution containing the intermediate (22) and the compound (23) obtained by this method is polymerized by heating in the above temperature range, and then reacted by adding 1-amino-2-propanol in the above temperature range. Is the best.

  The components added later may be added neat or in a solution dissolved in an organic solvent as described above, but the latter method is considered in consideration of ease of operation and ease of reaction control. Is preferred.

  The addition may be gradually added by dropping or the like, or may be added all at once.

  In the reaction of Scheme 1 and the second stage reaction of Scheme 2, various commonly used bases may be added during or after polymerization.

  Specific examples of this base include potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium ethoxide, sodium acetate, lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, lithium oxide, potassium acetate, magnesium oxide, oxidized Calcium, barium hydroxide, trilithium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, cesium fluoride, aluminum oxide, ammonia, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylpiperidine, 2,2,6 , 6-tetramethyl-N-methylpiperidine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N-methylmorpholine and the like.

  The amount of the base added is preferably 1 to 100 equivalents and more preferably 1 to 10 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of the cyanuric halide (17). These bases may be used as an aqueous solution.

  Although it is preferable that the raw material component does not remain in the obtained polymer, a part of the raw material may remain as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired.

  In any of the scheme methods, after completion of the reaction, the product can be easily purified by a reprecipitation method or the like.

  The film-forming composition of the present invention contains the hyperbranched polymer described above, and can be suitably used, for example, as a composition in which the hyperbranched polymer is dissolved in various solvents.

  The solvent used for dissolving the polymer may be the same as or different from the solvent used during the polymerization. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as the compatibility with the polymer is not impaired, and one kind or a plurality of kinds can be arbitrarily selected and used.

  Specific examples of such solvents include toluene, p-xylene, o-xylene, m-xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol. Monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono Me Ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, γ-butyrolactone, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl normal Butyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, isopropyl ketone, normal propyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, normal butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, methanol, ethanol, normal propanol, isopropanol, normal butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, 1-pentanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, 2-me Til-1-butanol, 1-hexanol, cyclohexanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 1-heptanol, 1-octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, 1-methoxy-2-butanol, diacetone alcohol, allyl alcohol, Ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, diethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, isopropyl Ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, dimethyl ether Rulsulfoxide, N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidinone, and the like. From the viewpoint of polymer solubility and storage stability, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene are more preferable. Examples include glycol monobutyl ether and cyclohexanone.

  At this time, the solid content concentration in the film-forming composition is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the storage stability, and may be appropriately set according to the target film thickness. Specifically, from the viewpoint of solubility and storage stability, the solid content concentration is preferably 0.1 to 50% by mass, and 1 to 30% by mass is preferable in consideration of forming a thicker film.

  The film-forming composition of the present invention may contain other components such as a leveling agent, a surfactant, and a crosslinking agent as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. In particular, it is preferable that a crosslinking agent is included for the purpose of increasing the hardness of the thin film obtained from the composition.

  Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether; polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol Polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ethers such as ethers; polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymers; sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan tristearate Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethyleneso Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as bitane monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, trade name EFTOP EF301, EF303, EF352 (Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals Co., Ltd. (formerly Gemco Co., Ltd.), trade names MegaFuck F171, F173, R-08, R-30 (DIC Co., Ltd.), Florard FC430, FC431 (Sumitomo) Fluorosurfactants such as 3M Co., Ltd., trade names Asahi Guard AG710, Surflon S-382, SC101, SC102, SC103, SC104, SC105, SC106 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), and organosiloxane polymers P341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), BYK-302, BYK-307, BYK-322, BYK-323, BYK-330, BYK-333, BYK-370, BYK-375, BYK-378 (BIC Chemie Japan) Etc.).

  These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the surfactant used is preferably 0.0001 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 1 part by mass, and still more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer. .

  The crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a substituent capable of reacting with the hyperbranched polymer of the present invention.

  Examples of such compounds include melamine compounds having a crosslinkable substituent such as a methylol group and a methoxymethyl group, substituted urea compounds, compounds containing a crosslinkable substituent such as an epoxy group or an oxetane group, and isocyanate groups. A compound having a blocked isocyanate group, a compound having an acid anhydride, a compound having a (meth) acryl group, a phenoplast compound, etc., from the viewpoint of heat resistance and storage stability, an epoxy group, A compound containing a blocked isocyanate group or a (meth) acryl group is preferred.

  Further, the blocked isocyanate group is preferable from the viewpoint that the refractive index does not decrease because it is crosslinked by a urea bond and has a carbonyl group, and low temperature curability and thick film formation.

  These compounds only need to have at least one cross-linking substituent when used for polymer terminal treatment, and have at least two cross-linking substituents when used for cross-linking treatment between polymers. There is a need.

  As an epoxy compound, it has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and when exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting, the epoxy is ring-opened, and a crosslinking reaction is caused by an addition reaction with the hyperbranched polymer of the present invention. It is a progression.

  Specific examples of the crosslinking agent include tris (2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,2-epoxy-4- (epoxyethyl) cyclohexane, glycerol triglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol Diglycidyl ether, 2,6-diglycidylphenyl glycidyl ether, 1,1,3-tris [p- (2,3-epoxypropoxy) phenyl] propane, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid diglycidyl ester, 4,4 '-Methylenebis (N, N-diglycidylaniline), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, trimethylolethane triglycidyl ether, bisphenol-A-diglycidyl ether, penta Risuri Toll polyglycidyl ether, and the like.

  In addition, as commercially available products, epoxy resins having at least two epoxy groups, YH-434, YH434L (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), epoxy resins having a cyclohexene oxide structure, Epolide GT-401 and GT -403, GT-301, GT-302, Celoxide 2021, Celoxide 3000 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), bisphenol A type epoxy resin, Epicoat (currently jER) 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1007, 1009, 1010, 828 (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), Bisphenol F type epoxy resin, Epicoat (currently jER) 807 (Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) , Phenol novolac type epoxy resin, epi EOCN-102, which is a cresol novolac type epoxy resin. EOCN-103S, EOCN-104S, EOCN-1020, EOCN-1025, EOCN-1027 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Epicort (currently jER) 180S75 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) Cyclic epoxy resin, Denacol EX-252 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), CY175, CY177, CY179 (above, manufactured by CIBA-GEIGYA.G), Araldite CY-182, CY-192, CY- 184 (above, CIBA-GEIGY AG), Epicron 200, 400 (below) DIC Co., Ltd.), Epicort (currently jER) 871, 872 (above, Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), ED-5661, ED-5862 (above, Celanese Coating Co., Ltd.), fat Group polyglycidyl ether, Denacol EX-611, EX-612, EX-614, EX-622, EX-411, EX-512, EX-522, EX-421, EX- 313, EX-314, EX-321 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), and the like can also be used.

  The acid anhydride compound is a carboxylic acid anhydride obtained by dehydrating and condensing two molecules of carboxylic acid. When exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting, the anhydride ring is opened and the hyperbranched polymer of the present invention is used. The cross-linking reaction proceeds with an addition reaction.

  Specific examples of the acid anhydride compound include phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, nadic anhydride, methyl nadic anhydride, maleic anhydride. Acid, succinic anhydride, octyl succinic anhydride, dodecenyl succinic anhydride and the like having one acid anhydride group in the molecule; 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic acid Anhydride, 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalene succinic dianhydride, bicyclo [3.3.0] octane-2,4,6,8-tetracarboxylic acid Dianhydride, 5- (2,5-dioxotetrahydro-3-furanyl) -3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride, 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride And those having one acid anhydride group.

  The (meth) acrylic compound has two or more (meth) acrylic groups in one molecule, and when exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting, it undergoes a crosslinking reaction with the hyperbranched polymer of the present invention by an addition reaction. Is something that progresses.

  Examples of the compound having a (meth) acryl group include ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, and ethoxylated tri Methylolpropane triacrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, ethoxylated glycerin triacrylate, ethoxylated glycerin trimethacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, ethoxylated dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, polyglycerol mono Ethylene oxide polyacrylate Polyglycerin polyethylene glycol polyacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, tri Examples include methylolpropane trimethacrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, and the like.

  The compound having the (meth) acrylic group is available as a commercial product, and specific examples thereof include NK ester A-200, A-400, A-600, A-1000, A-TMPT, UA-. 53H, 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 9G, 14G, 23G, ABE-300, A-BPE-4, A-BPE-6, A-BPE-10, A-BPE-20, A-BPE-30, BPE-80N, BPE-100N, BPE-200, BPE-500, BPE-900, BPE-1300N, A-GLY-3E, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMPT-3EO, A- TMPT-9EO, ATM-4E, ATM-35E (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPEA-12, PEG400DA, THE-3 0, RP-1040 (above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), M-210, M-350 (above, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA, NPGDA, PET30 (above , Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), NK ester A-DPH, A-TMPT, A-DCP, A-HD-N, TMPT, DCP, NPG, HD-N (above, new) Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.).

  As a compound containing a blocked isocyanate group, when the isocyanate group (—NCO) has two or more blocked isocyanate groups blocked by an appropriate protective group in one molecule, and is exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting , The protecting group (block part) is dissociated by thermal dissociation, and the resulting isocyanate group causes a crosslinking reaction with the hyperbranched polymer of the present invention. Examples thereof include compounds having at least one group (these groups may be the same or different from each other).

(In formula, _Rb represents the organic group of a block part.)
Such a compound can be obtained, for example, by reacting an appropriate blocking agent with a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.

  Examples of the compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule include, for example, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylene bis (4-cyclohexyl isocyanate), polyisocyanate of trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and dimers thereof. , Trimers, and reaction products of these with diols, triols, diamines, or triamines.

  Examples of the blocking agent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, 2-ethoxyhexanol, 2-N, N-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, and cyclohexanol; phenol and o-nitrophenol. , P-chlorophenol, phenols such as o-, m- or p-cresol; lactams such as ε-caprolactam, oximes such as acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, methyl isobutyl ketone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, acetophenone oxime, benzophenone oxime And pyrazoles such as pyrazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole and 3-methylpyrazole; thiols such as dodecanethiol and benzenethiol.

  The compound containing a blocked isocyanate group is also available as a commercial product. Specific examples thereof include B-830, B-815N, B-842N, B-870N, B-874N, B-882N, B-7005, B-7030, B-7075, B-5010 (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), Duranate (registered trademark) 17B-60PX, TPA-B80E, MF-B60X, MF-K60X, E402-B80T (above, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation), Karenz (registered trademark) MOI-BM, MOI-BP (above, Showa Denko Co., Ltd.) and the like.

  Examples of the compound having an isocyanate group include the above-described compounds having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule, but isocyanurate type polyfunctional isocyanate compounds are particularly suitable. Such a compound is also available as a commercial product. For example, Duranate (registered trademark) 24A-100, 22A-75P, 21S-75E, TPA-100, TKA-100, MFA-75B, MHG-80B, TLA-100, TSE-100, TSA-100, TSS-100, TSE-100, P301-75E, E402-80B, E405-70B, AE700-100, D101, D201, A201H, etc. are mentioned.

  The aminoplast compound has two or more methoxymethylene groups in one molecule, and when exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting, a crosslinking reaction proceeds with the hyperbranched polymer of the present invention by a demethanol condensation reaction. To do.

  Examples of the melamine-based compound include Cymel series such as hexamethoxymethylmelamine CYMEL (registered trademark) 303, tetrabutoxymethylglycoluril 1170, tetramethoxymethylbenzoguanamine 1123 (above, manufactured by Nihon Cytec Industries, Ltd.), Nicalac (registered trademark) MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX-750LM, which are methylated melamine resins, MX-270, MX-280, MX-290, which are methylated urea resins. (Nicarak series, etc., manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.).

  The oxetane compound has two or more oxetanyl groups in one molecule, and when exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting, a crosslinking reaction proceeds with the hyperbranched polymer of the present invention by an addition reaction. .

  Examples of the compound having an oxetane group include OXT-221, OX-SQ-H, and OX-SC (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) containing an oxetane group.

  The phenoplast compound has two or more hydroxymethylene groups in one molecule, and when exposed to a high temperature during thermosetting, a crosslinking reaction proceeds with the hyperbranched polymer of the present invention by a dehydration condensation reaction. Is.

  Examples of the phenoplast compound include 2,6-dihydroxymethyl-4-methylphenol, 2,4-dihydroxymethyl-6-methylphenol, bis (2-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylphenyl) methane, Bis (4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-methylphenyl) methane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dihydroxymethylphenyl) propane, bis (3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane Bis (4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) formylmethane, α, α-bis (4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) -4-formyltoluene and the like.

  The phenoplast compound can also be obtained as a commercial product. Specific examples thereof include 26DMPC, 46DMOC, DM-BIPC-F, DM-BIOC-F, TM-BIP-A, BISA-F, and BI25X-DF. , BI25X-TPA (manufactured by Asahi Organic Materials Co., Ltd.) and the like.

  These crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the crosslinking agent used is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the hyperbranched polymer, but considering the solvent resistance, the lower limit is preferably 10 parts by mass, more preferably 20 parts by mass. Furthermore, in consideration of controlling the refractive index, the upper limit is preferably 50 parts by mass, more preferably 30 parts by mass.

  By using the cross-linking agent, the cross-linking agent reacts with the reactive active hydrogen group of the hyperbranched polymer, and effects such as improvement in film density, improvement in heat resistance, and improvement in thermal relaxation ability can be exhibited.

The film-forming composition of the present invention can be applied to a substrate and then heated as necessary to form a desired film.

  The coating method of the composition is arbitrary, for example, spin coating method, dip method, flow coating method, ink jet method, spray method, bar coating method, gravure coating method, slit coating method, roll coating method, transfer printing method, brush Methods such as coating, blade coating, and air knife coating can be employed.

  As the base material, silicon, glass with indium tin oxide (ITO) formed, glass with indium zinc oxide (IZO) formed, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), plastic, glass, quartz, ceramics The base material which consists of etc. can be mentioned, The flexible base material which has flexibility can also be used.

  Although a calcination temperature is not specifically limited for the purpose of evaporating a solvent, For example, it can carry out at 40-400 degreeC. In these cases, the temperature may be changed in two or more steps for the purpose of expressing a higher uniform film forming property or allowing the reaction to proceed on the substrate.

  The baking method is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be evaporated using a hot plate or an oven in an appropriate atmosphere such as air, an inert gas such as nitrogen, or in a vacuum.

  The firing temperature and firing time may be selected in accordance with the process steps of the target electronic device, and the firing conditions may be selected so that the physical properties of the obtained film meet the required characteristics of the electronic device.

  The thickness of the film made of the composition of the present invention thus obtained is not particularly limited, but in the present invention, it is one of the features that a thick film can be formed, It can be 1000 nm or more, and can also be 5 μm or more.

  Since the film of the present invention can achieve high heat resistance, high transparency, high refractive index, high light resistance, high solubility, low volume shrinkage, and high light resistance, a liquid crystal display, an organic electroluminescence (EL) display, It can be suitably used as one member or an optical member for producing an electronic device such as an optical semiconductor (LED) element, a solid-state imaging element, an organic thin film solar cell, a dye-sensitized solar cell, or an organic thin film transistor (TFT).

  In addition, you may mix | blend other resin (thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin) with the composition of this invention as needed.

  Specific examples of the resin are not particularly limited. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyolefin resins such as PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), EEA (ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer); cyclic olefin resin; Polystyrene resins such as PS (polystyrene), HIPS (high impact polystyrene), AS (acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer), ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), MS (methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer) Polycarbonate resin; polyamide resin; polyimide resin; (meth) acrylic resin such as PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate); PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, poly Polyester resins such as tylene naphthalate, PLA (polylactic acid), poly-3-hydroxybutyric acid, polycaprolactone, polybutylene succinate, polyethylene succinate / adipate; polyphenylene ether resin; modified polyphenylene ether resin; polyacetal resin; Polyphenylene sulfide resin; polyvinyl alcohol resin; polyglycolic acid; modified starch; cellulose acetate, cellulose triacetate; chitin, chitosan; lignin and the like. Examples of thermosetting resins include phenol resin, urea resin, melamine resin, Examples include unsaturated polyester resins, polyurethane resins, and epoxy resins.

  These resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the amount used is preferably 1 to 10,000 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass of the hyperbranched polymer. 1 to 1,000 parts by mass.

  For example, a composition with a (meth) acrylic resin can be obtained by blending a (meth) acrylate compound into the composition and polymerizing the (meth) acrylate compound.

  Examples of (meth) acrylate compounds include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di (Meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri Oxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanyl di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane trioxypropyl (meth) Acrylate, tris-2-hydroxyethyl isocyanurate tri (meth) acrylate, tris-2-hydroxyethyl isocyanurate di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, Glycerin methacrylate acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, etc. Is mentioned.

  Polymerization of these (meth) acrylate compounds can be carried out by light irradiation or heating in the presence of a photo radical polymerization initiator or a heat radical polymerization initiator.

  Examples of the photo radical polymerization initiator include acetophenones, benzophenones, Michler's benzoylbenzoate, amyloxime ester, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, and thioxanthones.

  In particular, photocleavable photoradical polymerization initiators are preferred. The photocleavable photoradical polymerization initiator is described in the latest UV curing technology (p. 159, publisher: Kazuhiro Takahisa, publisher: Technical Information Association, Inc., published in 1991).

  Commercially available radical photopolymerization initiators include, for example, BASF Corporation trade names: Irgacure 184, 369, 651, 500, 819, 907, 784, 2959, trade names: CGI 1700, CGI 1750, CGI 1850, CG 24-61, trade names : Darocur 1116, 1173, trade name: Lucyrin TPO, manufactured by UCB trade name: Ubekrill P36, manufactured by Fratteri Lamberti trade name: Ezacure KIP150, KIP65LT, KIP100F, KT37, KT55, KTO46, KIP75 / B, etc. .

  The radical photopolymerization initiator is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylate compound.

  Examples of the solvent used for the polymerization include the same solvents as those exemplified above for the film-forming composition.

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to the following Example. In addition, each measuring apparatus used in the Example is as follows.
[ ¹ H-NMR]
Equipment: JEOL-ECX300 (300 MHz)
Measuring solvent: DMSO-d ₆
Reference substance: Tetramethylsilane (TMS) (δ0.0ppm)
[GPC]
Equipment: HLC-8320 GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation
Column: Tosoh Corporation Super AW5000 + SUPER AW4000
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Solvent: 10 mM LiCl added N-methylpyrrolidone Detector: UV (254 nm)
Calibration curve: Standard polystyrene [UV-visible spectrophotometer]
Apparatus: V-670 manufactured by JASCO Corporation
[Ellipsometer]
Apparatus: Multi-angle-of-incidence spectroscopic ellipsometer VASE manufactured by JA Woollam Japan
[Differential thermal balance (TG-DTA)]
Device: TG-8120, manufactured by Rigaku Corporation
Temperature increase rate: 15 ° C / min Measurement temperature: 25 ° C-500 ° C
[Light resistance test]
Device: Q-Sun Xe-1 manufactured by Q-Lab Corporation
Illuminance: 0.55 W / cm ² (@ 340 nm)
Black panel temperature: 80 ° C
[Heat resistance test]
Equipment: VOS-201SD manufactured by Tokyo Rika Kikai Co., Ltd.
Temperature: 150 ° C
Atmosphere: Air [1] Synthesis of hyperbranched polymer containing triazine ring 1
[Synthesis Example 1]

A 300 mL four-necked flask was charged with 41.8 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and cooled to −20 ° C. under nitrogen. To this, 10.0 g of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (TCTA) [0.054 mol, manufactured by Evonik Degussa] was dissolved. A solution prepared by dissolving 6.00 g of isophorone diamine (IDA) [0.035 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.] in 5.0 g of DMAc was added thereto, and then 5.44 g of norbornane diamine (NBDA) [0.035 mol, Mitsui]. Chemical Fine Co., Ltd.] dissolved in DMAc 5.0 g was added. After the reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C. and reacted for 1 hour, 12.1 g of DL-1-amino-2-propanol (MIPA) [0.163 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.] was added to 12.2 g of DMAc. What was melt | dissolved in was added, and reaction was further performed at 100 degreeC for 1 hour. The reaction system was returned to room temperature and reprecipitated by adding to 514 g of ion-exchanged water. The precipitate was filtered, the filtrate was redissolved in 38.7 g of THF, added to 514 g of ion-exchanged water, and reprecipitated again. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 10.9 g of a target hyperbranched polymer (hereinafter abbreviated as TNI-A). The weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC of TNI-A in terms of polystyrene was 4,900, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 1.93. When 5 mg of the obtained TID-A was added to a platinum pan and measured with TG-DTA at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min, the 5% weight loss was 311 ° C. When the obtained TNI-A was dissolved in 1-methoxy-2-propanol (PGME) so as to be 10 wt%, it was uniformly dissolved.
[2] Synthesis of triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer 2
[Synthesis Example 2]
A 300 mL four-necked flask was charged with 41.8 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and cooled to −20 ° C. under nitrogen. To this, 10.0 g of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine [0.054 mol, manufactured by Evonik Degussa] was dissolved. To this was added isophoronediamine 3.60 g [0.021 mol, manufactured by Evonik Degussa] dissolved in DMAc 5.0 g, and then norbornanediamine 7.61 g [0.049 mol, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fine Co., Ltd.] What was dissolved in 5.0 g of DMAc was added. After the reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C. and reacted for 1 hour, 12.1 g of DL-1-amino-2-propanol [0.163 mol, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fine Co., Ltd.] was dissolved in 12.2 g of DMAc. Was added and the reaction was further carried out at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction system was returned to room temperature and reprecipitated by adding to 514 g of ion-exchanged water. The precipitate was filtered, the filtrate was redissolved in 38.7 g of THF, added to 514 g of ion-exchanged water containing 8.13 g of 28% ammonia water, and reprecipitated again. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 9.38 g of the desired hyperbranched polymer. The weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC of TNI-A in terms of polystyrene was 6,700, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 2.56. When 5 mg of the obtained polymer was added to a platinum pan and measured with TG-DTA at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min, the 5% weight loss was 301 ° C. When the obtained TNI-A was dissolved in PGME so that it might become 10 wt%, it melt | dissolved uniformly.
[3] Synthesis of triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer 3
[Comparative Synthesis Example 1]
A 300 mL four-necked flask was charged with 41.8 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and cooled to −20 ° C. under nitrogen. To this, 10.0 g of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine [0.054 mol, manufactured by Evonik Degussa] was dissolved. A solution prepared by dissolving 10.88 g of norbornanediamine [0.070 mol, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fine Co., Ltd.] in 10.0 g of DMAc was added thereto. After the reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C. and reacted for 1 hour, 12.1 g of DL-1-amino-2-propanol [0.163 mol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.] was dissolved in 12.2 g of DMAc. Was added and the reaction was further carried out at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction system was returned to room temperature and reprecipitated by adding to 514 g of ion-exchanged water. The precipitate was filtered, the filtrate was redissolved in 38.7 g of THF, added to 514 g of ion-exchanged water, and reprecipitated again. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure at 120 ° C. for 8 hours to obtain 10.04 g of the desired hyperbranched polymer. However, since it was insoluble in all solvents, the molecular weight and the like could not be measured. When 5 mg of the obtained polymer was added to a platinum pan and measured with TG-DTA at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min, the 5% weight loss was 334 ° C.
[4] Synthesis of triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer 4
[Synthesis Example 3]
A 300 mL four-necked flask was charged with 41.8 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and cooled to −20 ° C. under nitrogen. To this, 10.0 g of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine [0.054 mol, manufactured by Evonik Degussa] was dissolved. To this was added 2.40 g of isophoronediamine [0.014 mol, manufactured by Evonik Degussa] dissolved in 5.0 g of DMAc, and then 8.70 g of norbornanediamine [0.056 mol, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fine Co., Ltd.] What was dissolved in 5.0 g of DMAc was added. After the reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C. and reacted for 1 hour, 12.1 g of DL-1-amino-2-propanol [0.163 mol, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fine Co., Ltd.] was dissolved in 12.2 g of DMAc. Was added and the reaction was further carried out at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction system was returned to room temperature and reprecipitated by adding to 514 g of ion-exchanged water. The precipitate was filtered, the filtrate was redissolved in 38.7 g of THF, added to 514 g of ion-exchanged water, and reprecipitated again. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 9.45 g of the desired hyperbranched polymer. The weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene by GPC was 7,600, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 2.56. When 5 mg of the obtained polymer was added to a platinum pan and measured with TG-DTA at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min, the 5% weight loss was 302 ° C. When the polymer obtained in this synthesis example was dissolved in PGME, scattering occurred.
[5] Synthesis of triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer 5
[Comparative Synthesis Example 2]
A 300 mL four-necked flask was charged with 80.4 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and cooled to −20 ° C. under nitrogen. To this, 10.0 g of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine [0.054 mol, manufactured by Evonik Degussa] was dissolved. To this was added norbornanediamine 25.1 g [0.163 mol, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fine Co., Ltd.] dissolved in DMAc 43.3 g. After the reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C. and reacted for 1 hour, 16.3 g of DL-1-amino-2-propanol [0.217 mol, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Fine Co., Ltd.] was added, and the temperature was increased to 100 ° C. The reaction was further continued for 1 hour. The reaction system was returned to room temperature and added to 742 g of ion exchanged water for reprecipitation. The precipitate was filtered, the filtrate was redissolved in 94.6 g of PGME, added to 850 g of ion-exchanged water, and reprecipitated again. The obtained solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 14.2 g of the desired hyperbranched polymer. The weight average molecular weight Mw measured in terms of polystyrene by GPC was 7,700, and the polydispersity Mw / Mn was 2.63. When 5 mg of the obtained polymer was added to a platinum pan and measured with TG-DTA at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min, the 5% weight loss was 386 ° C. In addition, when the polymer obtained in this synthesis example was dissolved in PGME so as to be 10 wt%, it was uniformly dissolved.

Solubility: Solubility in PGME (10 wt%) As is clear from Table 1, in the synthesis of a hyperbranched polymer containing a triazine ring, NBDA alone as a diamine monomer increases the 5% weight loss temperature but dissolves in PGME. (Comparative Synthesis Example 1), and it was found that the solubility in PGME was lowered even when the charging ratio of IDA was small (Comparative Synthesis Example 2). On the other hand, Comparative Synthesis Example 3 was dissolved in PGME even with NBDA alone, and the 5% weight loss temperature was extremely high, but it was found that heat yellowing was poor as described later.
[Example 1] (TNI-A single membrane)
0.5 g of TNI-A obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was dissolved in 2.83 g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol to obtain a colorless transparent solution. The obtained solution was spin-coated on a 5 cm × 5 cm glass substrate using a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and 800 rpm for 30 seconds, baked at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes and 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to remove the solvent, Obtained. When the refractive index and film thickness of the obtained film were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry, the refractive index at 550 nm was 1.597 and the film thickness was 1530 nm. This film had a total light transmittance of 99.1% and a haze value of 0.15.

[Example 2] (TNI-A curable composition)
0.5 g of TNI-A obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was dissolved in 2.73 g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, and blocked isocyanate and 0.050 g of Duranate SBN-70D [Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.] were added as a cross-linking agent. A colorless and transparent thermosetting varnish was obtained. The obtained solution was spin-coated on a 5 cm × 5 cm glass substrate using a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and 800 rpm for 30 seconds, baked at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes and 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to remove the solvent, Obtained. When the refractive index and film thickness of the obtained film were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry, the refractive index at 550 nm was 1.584 and the film thickness was 1800 nm. This film had a total light transmittance of 99.6% and a haze value of 0.05.

[Example 3] (Light resistance test)
About the cured film obtained in Example 2, the transmission spectrum in 300 nm-800 nm before and behind a light resistance test (0.88 W / m < ² >, 300 hours) is shown in FIG. 1, FIG. It can be seen that excellent transparency is maintained in the visible light region.
[Example 4] (Heat resistance test)
About the cured film obtained in Example 2, the transmission spectrum in 300 nm-800 nm after a heat resistance test (150 degreeC, 100 hours) is shown in FIG. 3 (The spectrum before a heat resistance test is the same as FIG. 1). It can be seen that excellent transparency is maintained in the visible light region.

[Comparative Example 1]
0.5 g of TNI-A obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 2 was dissolved in 2.83 g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol to obtain a colorless transparent solution. The obtained solution was spin-coated on a 5 cm × 5 cm glass substrate using a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and 800 rpm for 30 seconds, baked at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes and 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to remove the solvent, Obtained. When the refractive index and film thickness of the obtained film were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry, the refractive index at 550 nm was 1.609 and the film thickness was 1930 nm. This film had a total light transmittance of 99.6% and a haze value of 0.12.

[Comparative Example 2]
0.5 g of TNI-A obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 2 was dissolved in 2.73 g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, and 0.050 g of blocked isocyanate, Takenate B-882N [manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals] was used as a crosslinking agent. In addition, a colorless and transparent thermosetting varnish was obtained. The obtained solution was spin-coated on a 5 cm × 5 cm glass substrate using a spin coater at 200 rpm for 5 seconds and 800 rpm for 30 seconds, baked at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes and 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to remove the solvent, Obtained. When the refractive index and film thickness of the obtained film were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry, the refractive index at 550 nm was 1.598 and the film thickness was 2320 nm. This film had a total light transmittance of 99.1% and a haze value of 0.05.
[Comparative Example 3]
About the cured film obtained in Comparative Example 2, transmission spectra at 300 nm to 800 nm before and after the heat resistance test (150 ° C., 100 hours) are shown in FIGS. Compared with FIG. 3 of Example 4, FIG. 5 shows that the transmittance is greatly reduced in the ultraviolet and visible light regions.

Claims (16)

The triazine ring containing polymer characterized by including the repeating unit structure represented by following formula (1).

(Wherein R, R ′, R ″ and R ″ ′ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and A ¹ and A ² are different from each other; Represents an alkylene group having an alicyclic structure of 3 to 20.) The triazine ring-containing polymer according to claim ^1, wherein A ¹ and A ² are at least one selected from the group represented by formulas (2) to (16), which are different from each other.

(In the formula, R ¹ and R ² each independently represent an alkylene group which may have a branched structure having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.) The triazine ring-containing polymer according to claim 2, wherein the combination of A ¹ and A ² is two kinds selected from the group represented by the formulas (2) to (7) and (8) to (16). The triazine ring-containing polymer according to claim 2, wherein the combination of A ¹ and A ² is two kinds selected from the group represented by the formulas (5) and (8) to (16). The triazine ring-containing polymer according to claim 2, wherein the combination of A ¹ and A ² is two kinds selected from the group represented by the formulas (5) and (16). The R ¹ and R ² are both methylene groups. The triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer according to any one of claims 2 to 5. The triazine ring-containing polymer according to claim 1, wherein the repeating unit structure comprises formula (17).
  It has a repeating unit structure represented by the formula (1), has at least one triazine ring terminal, and this triazine ring terminal has at least two active hydrogen groups different from the diamine compound that is the raw material for polymer synthesis. The triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is capped with a compound having   The triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer according to claim 8, wherein the compound having an active hydrogen group is at least one selected from a diamine compound and an amino alcohol compound.   10. The triazine ring-containing hyperbranched polymer according to claim 9, wherein the compound having an active hydrogen group is an amino alcohol compound.   The film formation composition containing the triazine ring containing hyperbranched polymer in any one of Claims 1-10.   The film-forming composition according to claim 11, comprising a crosslinking agent.   The film-forming composition according to claim 12, wherein the crosslinking agent is at least one selected from a compound containing a blocked isocyanate group and a polyfunctional isocyanate compound.   The film | membrane containing the triazine ring containing hyperbranched polymer in any one of Claims 1-10.   The film | membrane obtained from the composition for film formation in any one of Claims 11-13. An optical member comprising a substrate and the film according to claim 14 or 15 formed on the substrate.