JP2013520489A - ペプチド類似体 - Google Patents
ペプチド類似体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013520489A JP2013520489A JP2012554454A JP2012554454A JP2013520489A JP 2013520489 A JP2013520489 A JP 2013520489A JP 2012554454 A JP2012554454 A JP 2012554454A JP 2012554454 A JP2012554454 A JP 2012554454A JP 2013520489 A JP2013520489 A JP 2013520489A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- pain
- formula
- salt
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 85
- -1 guanidinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100028043 Fibroblast growth factor 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710092857 Integrator complex subunit 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100024061 Integrator complex subunit 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108050002021 Integrator complex subunit 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 4
- 229940121954 Opioid receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940127450 Opioid Agonists Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 99
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 17
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 108020001612 μ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 13
- 102000051367 mu Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 11
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000001294 Nociceptive Pain Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010053552 allodynia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 description 6
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N FORSKOLIN Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O)C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-KGGHGJDLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 description 6
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010064012 Central pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000929 nociceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 108091008700 nociceptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000000072 beta-Arrestins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010080367 beta-Arrestins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- VMTKJVHNTIEOCU-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N([C@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 VMTKJVHNTIEOCU-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 3
- SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxycoleonol Natural products C12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC2(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C2C1(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C SUZLHDUTVMZSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010016059 Facial pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N colforsin Natural products OC12C(=O)CC(C)(C=C)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C)C(O)C1C2(C)C(O)CCC1(C)C OHCQJHSOBUTRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAQUASYNZVUNQP-PVAVHDDUSA-N dextrorphan Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]23CCN(C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2CCCC3 JAQUASYNZVUNQP-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001853 liver microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sildenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVHJQCGUWFKTSE-RXMQYKEDSA-N (2r)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C QVHJQCGUWFKTSE-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSKQZXRPUXGSLR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (2s)-3-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1C[C@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O QSKQZXRPUXGSLR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAZRNXIMWKZADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylpyrazole-1-carboximidamide Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)N(C(N)=N)N=1 GAZRNXIMWKZADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010006811 Bursitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LHZRJEOMDFKIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC(Cc1ccccc1)CN)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC(Cc1ccccc1)CN)=O LHZRJEOMDFKIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC[C@@](*)C(N[C@@](*)(C(NCC(*)C(*)[Al])=O)I)=O Chemical compound CC[C@@](*)C(N[C@@](*)(C(NCC(*)C(*)[Al])=O)I)=O 0.000 description 2
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100029111 Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000011779 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010036376 Postherpetic Neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038678 Respiratory depression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000277284 Salvelinus fontinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vardenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C)=C(C(N=2)=O)N1NC=2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(CC)CC1 SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010047095 Vascular pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UWMLSXCBFHQUTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M [chloro(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CN(C)C(Cl)=[N+](C)C UWMLSXCBFHQUTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobarbital Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATALOFNDEOCMKK-OITMNORJSA-N aprepitant Chemical compound O([C@@H]([C@@H]1C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)O[C@H](C)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CCN1CC1=NNC(=O)N1 ATALOFNDEOCMKK-OITMNORJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NRAVIWJOLUMXHB-NQIIRXRSSA-N benzyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(2r)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@@H](CNC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NRAVIWJOLUMXHB-NQIIRXRSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010918 connective tissue cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocodeine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DEQYTNZJHKPYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;heptane Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCCCCCC DEQYTNZJHKPYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010046094 fatty-acid amide hydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JXEHXYFSIOYTAH-SFYZADRCSA-N imagabalin Chemical compound CCC[C@@H](C)C[C@H](N)CC(O)=O JXEHXYFSIOYTAH-SFYZADRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- RPCVIAXDAUMJJP-PZBABLGHSA-N ispronicline Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)C\C=C\C1=CN=CC(OC(C)C)=C1 RPCVIAXDAUMJJP-PZBABLGHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002756 mu opiate receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940126487 mu opioid receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008052 pain pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035778 pathophysiological process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012877 positron emission topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUOSGGQXEBBCJB-GORDUTHDSA-N rivanicline Chemical compound CNCC\C=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 JUOSGGQXEBBCJB-GORDUTHDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 2
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000005671 spondyloarthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WOXKDUGGOYFFRN-IIBYNOLFSA-N tadalafil Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C[C@H]3N2C(=O)CN(C3=O)C)=C1 WOXKDUGGOYFFRN-IIBYNOLFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@@H]1CN GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-OALUTQOASA-N (2S)-2-[(S)-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYXFLPXRIFFGJI-LZGFGWTLSA-N (2r)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-4-methylsulfinylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N([C@H](CCS(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 QYXFLPXRIFFGJI-LZGFGWTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWPHCCPCQOJSGZ-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[(2-ethoxyphenoxy)methyl]morpholine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1OCCNC1 YWPHCCPCQOJSGZ-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWBJAUFHPXRBKI-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2r)-2-amino-3-[2-(1-aminoethylideneamino)ethylsulfanyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=N)NCCSC[C@](C)(N)C(O)=O NWBJAUFHPXRBKI-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIWVEMVBWEMCY-RCFOMQFPSA-N (2s)-1-[(3as,4s,7as)-4-hydroxy-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-7,7-diphenyl-1,3,3a,5,6,7a-hexahydroisoindol-2-yl]-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[C@H](C)C(=O)N1C[C@H](C(CC[C@@]2(O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)OC)(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H]2C1 CCIWVEMVBWEMCY-RCFOMQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOVYGCWZFQWJCM-UTKZUKDTSA-N (2s)-2-(diaminomethylideneamino)-3-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-n-[(2r)-1-oxo-1-(3-phenylpropylamino)propan-2-yl]propanamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NCCCC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(N)=N)C1=C(C)C=C(O)C=C1C GOVYGCWZFQWJCM-UTKZUKDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJJGAKCAAJOICV-JTQLQIEISA-N (2s)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WJJGAKCAAJOICV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELJVTSEGKGLDF-QDSMGTAFSA-N (2s)-2-[(benzylamino)methyl]-2,3,7,9-tetrahydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-e]indol-8-one;(e)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C([C@H]1COC=2C=CC3=C(C=2O1)CC(N3)=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 GELJVTSEGKGLDF-QDSMGTAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGIVTTGQFOQCPP-UTKZUKDTSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-n-[(2r)-1-oxo-1-(3-phenylpropylamino)propan-2-yl]propanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)NCCCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=C(C)C=C(O)C=C1C DGIVTTGQFOQCPP-UTKZUKDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUANXJIOUGKVRZ-UWVGGRQHSA-N (2s,4s)-4-(3-chlorophenoxy)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1N[C@H](C(=O)O)C[C@@H]1OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LUANXJIOUGKVRZ-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGFRGRZSMVXTLF-ONGXEEELSA-N (2s,4s)-4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1N[C@H](C(=O)O)C[C@@H]1CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 RGFRGRZSMVXTLF-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWLVNOAPYJMHQV-BWZBUEFSSA-N (3r,4r,5r)-3-amino-4,5-dimethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O GWLVNOAPYJMHQV-BWZBUEFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLISOYNJVMWYQM-IWSPIJDZSA-N (3r,4r,5r)-3-amino-4,5-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O HLISOYNJVMWYQM-IWSPIJDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIRQBZJUYVPMIC-SFYZADRCSA-N (3s,5r)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O SIRQBZJUYVPMIC-SFYZADRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUEQOLSQPOTTME-RQJHMYQMSA-N (3s,5r)-3-amino-5-methylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H](N)CC(O)=O GUEQOLSQPOTTME-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDXQLWNPGRANTO-GOSISDBHSA-N (9r)-7-[[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-9-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-8,9,10,11-tetrahydro-[1,4]diazocino[2,1-g][1,7]naphthyridine-6,13-dione Chemical compound C([C@H](CN(CC=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C1=O)C)CN(C(C2=NC=CC=C22)=O)C1=C2C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LDXQLWNPGRANTO-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWBSWWIRNCQIJ-GJZGRUSLSA-N (R,R)-asenapine Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2[C@@H]2CN(C)C[C@H]2C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 VSWBSWWIRNCQIJ-GJZGRUSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N (S)-duloxetine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CCNC)=CC=CS1 ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXTGXYRHXAGCFP-OAQYLSRUSA-N (r)-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-[1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@H](O)C2CCN(CCC=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)CC2)=C1OC HXTGXYRHXAGCFP-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRYVIWRHMIMIDT-ATPLWMGHSA-N (z,2s)-2-amino-7-(1-aminoethylideneamino)-2-methylhept-5-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=N)NC\C=C/CC[C@](C)(N)C(O)=O XRYVIWRHMIMIDT-ATPLWMGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005561 1,4-benzoquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEMSVZNTSXPFJA-HNAYVOBHSA-N 1-[(1s,2s)-1-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-4-phenylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound C1([C@H](O)[C@H](C)N2CCC(O)(CC2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C(O)C=C1 QEMSVZNTSXPFJA-HNAYVOBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZVLFTCYCLXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4-(2-ethyl-4,6-dimethylimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound CCC1=NC2=C(C)N=C(C)C=C2N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HZVLFTCYCLXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNLXCBYBKHKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-hydroxy-3-[(4-phenylphenyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-7-yl]cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1OC2=CC(C3(CCCC3)C(O)=O)=CC=C2C(O)C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNLXCBYBKHKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 11-cis-retinal Chemical compound O=C/C=C(\C)/C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-IOUUIBBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCQGVISMHVQRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-amino-5-methyl-3-bicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl)acetic acid Chemical compound C1C(N)(CC(O)=O)CC2(C)C1CC2 HCQGVISMHVQRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIMGQYNKYSNTGS-WCQYABFASA-N 2-[(1r,3s)-3-amino-4-hydroxy-1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-4-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound S([C@H](C[C@@H](CO)N)C=1SC=NC=1)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C#N HIMGQYNKYSNTGS-WCQYABFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLEJNUKHFIABHF-WCQYABFASA-N 2-[(1r,3s)-3-amino-4-hydroxy-1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-5-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound S([C@H](C[C@@H](CO)N)C=1SC=NC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C#N KLEJNUKHFIABHF-WCQYABFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTKSSNUQYKTPJO-WDEREUQCSA-N 2-[(1r,3s)-3-amino-4-hydroxy-1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-5-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound S([C@H](C[C@@H](CO)N)C=1SC=NC=1)C1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1C#N HTKSSNUQYKTPJO-WDEREUQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIWCKNRKGUDEN-VHSXEESVSA-N 2-[(1r,3s)-3-amino-4-hydroxy-1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)butyl]sulfanyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound S([C@H](C[C@@H](CO)N)C=1SC=NC=1)C1=NC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C#N DIIWCKNRKGUDEN-VHSXEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(S(=O)CC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOPIILYKLVDKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(aminomethyl)-3-methylcyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1CCCC(CN)(CC(O)=O)C1 UOPIILYKLVDKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRMTXMJNHRISQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(diaminomethylideneamino)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl]guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCSSCCN=C(N)N IRMTXMJNHRISQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKSAJZSJKURQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxy-5-(4-fluorophenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XKSAJZSJKURQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000143 2-carboxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIGWXAGEQONZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxadiazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NNO1 BIGWXAGEQONZGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiazine Chemical compound N1SC=CC=C1 AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLJWJFKYRFPJSD-LZQZEXGQSA-N 3-[2-[(1s,5r,6s)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-3-yl]ethyl]-1h-quinazoline-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@H]1[C@H]2CN(CCN3C(C4=CC=CC=C4NC3=O)=O)C[C@H]2C1 XLJWJFKYRFPJSD-LZQZEXGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UNTNRNUQVKDIPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-dithiazole Chemical compound N1SSC=C1 UNTNRNUQVKDIPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKXDPPYCCKCVCW-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-[(1s)-1-[[5-chloro-2-(3-fluorophenoxy)pyridine-3-carbonyl]amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 FKXDPPYCCKCVCW-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYNVMODNBIQBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-hydroxy-2-[4-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl]propyl]phenol Chemical compound C1CC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1C(C)C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UYNVMODNBIQBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUNRSIDIGUGCSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-acetyl-2-propoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-ethyl-2-(1-propan-2-ylazetidin-3-yl)-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one Chemical compound CCCOC1=NC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1C1=NC2=C(CC)N(C3CN(C3)C(C)C)N=C2C(=O)N1 SUNRSIDIGUGCSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFZMBHKIVDSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-ethoxy-5-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonylpyridin-3-yl]-3-ethyl-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC(=O)C3=NN(CCOC)C(CC)=C3N=2)C(OCC)=NC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(CC)CC1 YPFZMBHKIVDSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIUYHTQZEPDUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(C=CN3)=C3C=CC2=C1 ZIUYHTQZEPDUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSFODEXXVBBYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[4-(dimethylamino)butan-2-ylamino]quinolin-6-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(NC(CCN(C)C)C)=CC(O)=CC2=C1 BSFODEXXVBBYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002008 AIDS-Related Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001535291 Analges Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aripirazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCCOC=3C=C4NC(=O)CCC4=CC=3)CC2)=C1Cl CEUORZQYGODEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003916 Arrestin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000328 Arrestin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002877 Artemisia absinthium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036487 Arthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVMAUQEZFTTFB-YUMQZZPRSA-N Atagabalin Chemical compound C[C@H]1CC(CN)(CC(O)=O)C[C@@H]1C IUVMAUQEZFTTFB-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000412 Avitaminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CYGODHVAJQTCBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bifeprunox Chemical compound C=12OC(=O)NC2=CC=CC=1N(CC1)CCN1CC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 CYGODHVAJQTCBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006002 Bone pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QORQZMBCPRBCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butabarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC([O-])=NC1=O QORQZMBCPRBCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000009135 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073376 CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QMOLWMVSQLMPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(NC(Cc1ccccc1)CNC(C(CCS(C)O)N(C(c1c2cccc1)=O)C2=O)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(NC(Cc1ccccc1)CNC(C(CCS(C)O)N(C(c1c2cccc1)=O)C2=O)=O)=O QMOLWMVSQLMPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GREOIMGZRKISAS-CJNGLKHVSA-N C[C@H](C(NC[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(C)=O)=O)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O Chemical compound C[C@H](C(NC[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(C)=O)=O)NC(OC(C)(C)C)=O GREOIMGZRKISAS-CJNGLKHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYRGLVWXHJRKMT-MRVPVSSYSA-N C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(OCc1ccccc1)=O Chemical compound C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(OCc1ccccc1)=O TYRGLVWXHJRKMT-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010007275 Carcinoid tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clomipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006561 Cluster Headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023373 Crohn ileitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182818 D-methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010020097 DPC11870-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012848 Dextrorphan Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013142 Disinhibition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100346656 Drosophila melanogaster strat gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001039 Dystrophin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010069091 Dystrophin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030814 Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019454 Feeding and Eating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100022630 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JMBQKKAJIKAWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O JMBQKKAJIKAWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- INJOMKTZOLKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanfacine Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl INJOMKTZOLKMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010073073 Hepatobiliary cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000654356 Homo sapiens Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000684820 Homo sapiens Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000654386 Homo sapiens Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020853 Hypertonic bladder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021135 Hypovitaminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003618 Intervertebral Disc Displacement Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000012011 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010075869 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HQMLIDZJXVVKCW-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alaninamide Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(N)=O HQMLIDZJXVVKCW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-SECBINFHSA-N Levofenfluramine Chemical compound CCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N Levorphanol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]23CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCCC3 JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025312 Lymphoma AIDS related Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meloxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=C(C)S1 ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meprobamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(N)=O NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036834 Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JUOSGGQXEBBCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metanicotine Natural products CNCCC=CC1=CC=CN=C1 JUOSGGQXEBBCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mianserin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000060 Migraine with aura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020128 Mitral stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDYHMBXAJRPIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ac-Leu-Aib-Pro-Aib-Leu-Aib-Pro-Ala-Aib-Pro-Val-red-Leu Natural products CC(C)CC(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C1N(C(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C2N(CCC2)C(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(C)=O)CCC1 UDYHMBXAJRPIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001200 N-acyl ethanolamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710198130 NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940127523 NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150111783 NTRK1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XBNOIVYTHUEXNY-MJPUFILASA-N N[C@H](CC(=O)O)C[C@@H](CCCC)C.NC[C@H](CC(=O)O)C[C@@H](CCC)C Chemical compound N[C@H](CC(=O)O)C[C@@H](CCCC)C.NC[C@H](CC(=O)O)C[C@@H](CCC)C XBNOIVYTHUEXNY-MJPUFILASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001490 Opioid Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093625 Opioid Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010031009 Oral pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009722 Overactive Urinary Bladder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033647 Pancreatitis acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003005 PathHunter Beta-Arrestin Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000450 Pelvic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014677 Periarticular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDABGOLMYNHHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perzinfotel Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCN1CCCNC2=C1C(=O)C2=O BDABGOLMYNHHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010065016 Post-traumatic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCVHQBVMYCJOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propiverine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OCCC)C(=O)OC1CCN(C)CC1 QPCVHQBVMYCJOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004226 Prostaglandin-E Synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000748 Prostaglandin-E Synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100244562 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) oprD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038419 Renal colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005793 Restless legs syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010038912 Retinoid X Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100040756 Rhodopsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000820 Rhodopsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZRIHAIZYIMGOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Secbutobarbitone Natural products CCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O ZRIHAIZYIMGOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPMRCCNDNGONCD-RITPCOANSA-N Selfotel Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@H](CP(O)(O)=O)CCN1 LPMRCCNDNGONCD-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100031374 Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023720 Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006045 Spondylarthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000655609 Streptomyces azureus Thiostrepton Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003141 Tachykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N Tamsulosine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008548 Tension-Type Headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUJDSEJGGMCXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiopental Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=O IUJDSEJGGMCXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thioridazine Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046431 Urethral cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046458 Urethral neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEPDNFRHUGNPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(diethylamino)-2-methylpent-3-yn-2-yl] 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 DMEPDNFRHUGNPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003229 acute pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000464 adrenergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000695 adrenergic alpha-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003016 alphascreen Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003036 amisulpride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTJOBXMMWNYJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amisulpride Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)CC)=C(N)C=C1OC NTJOBXMMWNYJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001301 amobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001372 aprepitant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003153 aprobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UORJNBVJVRLXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aprobarbital Chemical compound C=CCC1(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UORJNBVJVRLXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004372 aripiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005245 asenapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002430 atomoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N atomoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1C VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012724 barbiturate sedative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQZZZGQRGHGHJD-QAPCUYQASA-N benzyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(2r)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@@H](CNC(=O)[C@H](N)C)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQZZZGQRGHGHJD-QAPCUYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFHWUYIUCANZPA-INIZCTEOSA-N benzyl n-[(2s)-1-amino-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@@H](CN)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RFHWUYIUCANZPA-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRBUVVTTYMTSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-[phenylmethoxycarbonylamino(pyrazol-1-yl)methylidene]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC(N1N=CC=C1)=NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NRBUVVTTYMTSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009087 bifeprunox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000053 blastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006491 bone marrow cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006931 brain damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000874 brain damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- QIHLUZAFSSMXHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N budipine Chemical compound C1CN(C(C)(C)C)CCC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIHLUZAFSSMXHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002452 budipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015694 butabarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003491 cAMP production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DRCMAZOSEIMCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N capsazepine Chemical compound C1C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2CCCN1C(=S)NCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DRCMAZOSEIMCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 208000002458 carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carisoprodol Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(=O)NC(C)C OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004587 carisoprodol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100001157 chemotherapeutic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorzoxazone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003633 chlorzoxazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004606 clomipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004362 clorazepate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDDJGVMJFWAHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N clorazepic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XDDJGVMJFWAHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018912 cluster headache syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Natural products C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018631 connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009519 contusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012059 conventional drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- FSIRGTNPQFDCCD-QGMBQPNBSA-N cyanodothiepin Chemical compound C1SC2=CC=C(C#N)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 FSIRGTNPQFDCCD-QGMBQPNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JURKNVYFZMSNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzaprine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 JURKNVYFZMSNLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003572 cyclobenzaprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940022769 d- lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007605 dapitant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005217 dapoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N dapoxetine Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCOC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)N(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXGBXQDTNZMWGS-RUZDIDTESA-N darifenacin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([C@H]1CN(CCC=2C=C3CCOC3=CC=2)CC1)(C(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXGBXQDTNZMWGS-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002677 darifenacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000048124 delta Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700023159 delta Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004262 dental pulp cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003314 deracoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WAZQAZKAZLXFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N deracoxib Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 WAZQAZKAZLXFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRPXSILJHWNFMK-ZBEGNZNMSA-N desmethylsertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)N)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 SRPXSILJHWNFMK-ZBEGNZNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006878 dextrorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N dihydrocodeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000920 dihydrocodeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010286 diolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014632 disordered eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940048879 dl tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110377 dl- arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUZYUOTYCVRMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxazosin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC1C(=O)N(CC1)CCN1C1=NC(N)=C(C=C(C(OC)=C2)OC)C2=N1 RUZYUOTYCVRMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001389 doxazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000394 droperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N droperidol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CC=C(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002866 duloxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002497 edematous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002472 eletriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLQZJRFYOJR-LJQANCHMSA-N eletriptan Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C2[C]1C=C(CCS(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=C2 OTLDLQZJRFYOJR-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008184 embryoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002621 endocannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N escitalopram Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004341 escitalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJSFTALXCYKKFQ-YLJYHZDGSA-N femoxetine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN(C)C1 OJSFTALXCYKKFQ-YLJYHZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003930 femoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001395 fenbufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbufen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000761 fezolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NELSQLPTEWCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fezolamine Chemical compound N=1N(CCCN(C)C)C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 NELSQLPTEWCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950007979 flufenisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002690 fluphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003528 flurazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N fluvoxamine Chemical compound COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004038 fluvoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044170 formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002244 furazanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012826 global research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097042 glucuronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002972 glutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004116 glycogenolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002048 guanfacine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950000177 hibenzate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001794 hormone therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003998 ifenprodil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZHFIAFNZGWCLHU-YPMHNXCESA-N ifoxetine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CNCC2)O)=C1C ZHFIAFNZGWCLHU-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006314 ifoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009326 ileitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003162 iloperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMXHEBAFVSFQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iloperidone Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCC(C=2C3=CC=C(F)C=C3ON=2)CC1 XMXHEBAFVSFQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007915 intraurethral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001888 ipratropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N ipratropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocitric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001646 ispronicline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000048260 kappa Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-M leukotriene B4(1-) Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC([O-])=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004873 levomenthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003406 levorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002813 lofepramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SAPNXPWPAUFAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lofepramine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN(C)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SAPNXPWPAUFAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004446 longitudinal ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001432 lurasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PQXKDMSYBGKCJA-CVTJIBDQSA-N lurasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)C[C@@H]3CCCC[C@H]3CN3C(=O)[C@@H]4[C@H]5CC[C@H](C5)[C@@H]4C3=O)=NSC2=C1 PQXKDMSYBGKCJA-CVTJIBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L malate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004090 maprotiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N maprotiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[C@@]2(CCCNC)C3=CC=CC=C3[C@@H]1CC2 QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001929 meloxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004815 meprobamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000582 mepyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepyramine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000300 mesoridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SLVMESMUVMCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesoridazine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1CCN1C2=CC(S(C)=O)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 SLVMESMUVMCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010014719 metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003404 mexiletine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003955 mianserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052787 migraine without aura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000600 milnacipran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001785 mirtazapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirtazapine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CN=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006887 mitral valve stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001165 modafinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZVGLDBDDYESAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-(2-((3-chlorophenylmethyl)amino)ethyl)phenyl)-2-thiophecarboxamidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(CNCCC=2C=CC(NC(=N)C=3SC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 ZZVGLDBDDYESAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRJGMDIPCQOGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-amino-5-(2-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)pyridin-2-yl]-2-methylpyrazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C=2C(=NC(NC(=O)C=3N(N=CC=3)C)=CC=2)N)=C1 ZRJGMDIPCQOGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005297 nalmefene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005254 naratriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNHGSHHVDNGCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naratriptan Chemical compound C=12[CH]C(CCS(=O)(=O)NC)=CC=C2N=CC=1C1CCN(C)CC1 UNHGSHHVDNGCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001800 nefazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGZQTTHDGQBLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N neramexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(C)(C)CC(C)(N)C1 OGZQTTHDGQBLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004543 neramexane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010061311 nervous system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002182 neurohumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000965 nimesulide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimesulide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002353 niosome Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLWSRGHNJVLJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroflurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(=O)OCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DLWSRGHNJVLJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001073 nomifensine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXPANQJNYNUNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N nomifensine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC(N)=C2CN(C)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 XXPANQJNYNUNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIQRCHMSJFFONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfluoxetine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCN)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 WIQRCHMSJFFONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004110 olsalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N olsalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000014 opioid analgesic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZOJBGLFWINFBF-UMSFTDKQSA-N osanetant Chemical compound C([C@](C1)(CCCN2CCC(CC2)(N(C(C)=O)C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZOJBGLFWINFBF-UMSFTDKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009875 osanetant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000020629 overactive bladder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDXQKWSTUZCCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprotiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2(CC(O)CNC)C3=CC=CC=C3C1CC2 FDXQKWSTUZCCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004662 parecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000008494 pericarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950004193 perospirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GTAIPSDXDDTGBZ-OYRHEFFESA-N perospirone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCCCN3C(=O)[C@@H]4CCCC[C@@H]4C3=O)=NSCC2=C1 GTAIPSDXDDTGBZ-OYRHEFFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000762 perphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006454 perzinfotel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003510 propiverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004431 quetiapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N quetiapine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C12 URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003770 reboxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N reboxetine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H]1OCCNC1 CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-RTBURBONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DSDNAKHZNJAGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N resinferatoxin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(CC(=O)OCC=2CC3(O)C(=O)C(C)=CC3C34C(C)CC5(OC(O4)(CC=4C=CC=CC=4)OC5C3C=2)C(C)=C)=C1 DSDNAKHZNJAGHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSDNAKHZNJAGHN-MXTYGGKSSA-N resiniferatoxin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(CC(=O)OCC=2C[C@]3(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]3[C@@]34[C@H](C)C[C@@]5(O[C@@](O4)(CC=4C=CC=CC=4)O[C@@H]5[C@@H]3C=2)C(C)=C)=C1 DSDNAKHZNJAGHN-MXTYGGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimonabant Chemical compound CC=1C(C(=O)NN2CCCCC2)=NN(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JZCPYUJPEARBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003015 rimonabant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000425 rizatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TXHZXHICDBAVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N rizatriptan Chemical compound C=1[C]2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C2C=CC=1CN1C=NC=N1 TXHZXHICDBAVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003131 sacroiliac joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002060 secobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N secobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001044 sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003369 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZKLJWGUPQBVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sertindole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C(C2CCN(CCN3C(NCC3)=O)CC2)=C1 GZKLJWGUPQBVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003310 sildenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940125706 skeletal muscle relaxant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003855 solifenacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBOUYBDGKBSUES-VXKWHMMOSA-N solifenacin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CCN2C(O[C@@H]2C3CCN(CC3)C2)=O)=CC=CC=C1 FBOUYBDGKBSUES-VXKWHMMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950001013 sonepiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNUQCGWXPNGORO-NRFANRHFSA-N sonepiprazole Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=C1N1CCN(CC[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CCO2)CC1 WNUQCGWXPNGORO-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009032 substance abuse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003708 sumatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108060008037 tachykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000835 tadalafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002613 tamsulosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008160 tanezumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MKTAGSRKQIGEBH-SSDOTTSWSA-N tebanicline Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1NCC1 MKTAGSRKQIGEBH-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000334 temiverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNIGMLKVTQHKNR-VFNDRFCSSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(2r)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-4-methylsulfinylbutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@@H](CNC(=O)[C@H](N1C(C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)=O)CCS(=O)C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNIGMLKVTQHKNR-VFNDRFCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBPIZKZALKYMLK-MDVIDPEKSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(2r)-2-amino-4-methylsulfinylbutanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CS(=O)CC[C@@H](N)C(=O)NC[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RBPIZKZALKYMLK-MDVIDPEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003279 thiopental Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002784 thioridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004045 tolterodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N tolterodine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=CC=CC=C1 OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009901 transfer hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950005135 traxoprodil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002324 trifluoperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N udenafil Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC=3C(CCC)=NN(C)C=3C(=O)N=2)C(OCCC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NCCC1CCCN1C IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940120293 vaginal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N valepotriate Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(=COC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)COC(C)=O)C2C11CO1 BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000105 vanilloid receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001255 viloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000030401 vitamin deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005332 zileuton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001360 zolmitriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=CC=C1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004496 zotepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zotepine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002517 zygapophyseal joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108020001588 κ-opioid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06078—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aromatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
【化1】
Description
Schilerら,
Eur.J.Med.Chem 35 (2000) 895-901、
Szetoら, JPET
298:57-61, 2001、
Bajuszら, FEBS
Letters January 1980, 110(1), 85-87、
Ogawaら, Peptide
Science 2001, 101-104、
Konopinska, Polish J. Chem (1994), 68(7)
1437-9、
Fancioulliら, Eur J
Endocrinology (1996) 134: 73-76、
Giustiら, Acta
Endocrinologica (1992) 127: 205-209、
Howlettら,
Horm.Metab.Res. 23 (1991) 341-343、
Konopinska, Int.J.Peptide Protein Res. 35,
1990, 12-16、
Delitalaら,
J.Clin.Endocrinology and Metabolism (1989), 69(2), 356-358、
Borgesら, J.Endocr.
(1988) 116, 313-317、
Marastoniら, Il
Farmaco - Ed.Sc. vol 42 fasc 2, 125-131、
Pastoreら, Peptides
- Structures and Function, Proceedings of the 9th American Peptide
Symposium 529-532、
Salvadoriら,
Peptides, 6(Suppl 3), 1985, 127-129、
Cervininら,
Peptides, vol 6, 1985, 433-437、
Martonら,
Neurohumoral Mech (1983) meeting date 1982, 303-307、
Salvadoriら,
Hoppe-Seyler's Z.Physiol.Chem. Bd 365, S.1199-1206, October 1984、
Castiglione, Highlights in Receptor
Chemistry 1984 (publ. Elsevier), 149-168、
Salvadoriら, Eur J
Med Chem Chim Ther 1983-18, no. 6, 489-493、
Sartoら, Farmaco Ed.
Sc. (1983) 647-652、
Tomatisら, Peptides
1982, 495-499、
Salvadoriら, Il
Farmaco - Ed.Sc. 37(fasc 8) 514-518、
Hermannら,
Adv.Physiol.Sci, vol 14. Endocrinology, Neuroendocrinology, Neuropeptides - II,
333-337、
Ronaiら,
Eur.J.Pharmacology 69(1981) 263-271、
Okayamaら, Peptide
Science 2002, Japanese Peptide Society, 69-72、
Salvadoriら,
J.Med.Chem, 1986, 29, 889-894、
Marastoniら,
J.Med.Chem, 1987, 30, 1538-1542、
Castiglione-Morelliら, J.Med.Chem, 1987, 30, 2067-2073、
Hardyら,
J.Med.Chem., 1988, 31, 960-966、
Hardyら, J.Med.Chem,
1989, 32, 1108-1118、
Kharkevichら, FEBS
Letters 351 (1994) 308-301、
Salvinoら,
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 5(4) 357-362 (1995)、
Dankwardtら,
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 7(14) 1921-1926 (1997)、
Ogawaら, Chem Pharm
Bull 50(6) 771-780 (2002)、
Ogawaら,
J.Med.Chem., 2002, 45, 5081-5089、
Gencoら,
Int.J.Antimicrobial Agents 21 (2003) 75-78、
Deguchiら, JPET
310:177-184 (2004)、
Wolinら, Bioorganic
& Medicinal Chemistry, 12 (2004) 4477-4492、
Liuら, JPET
319:308-316 (2006)、
Suhsら, Chem.Eur.J.
2006, 12, 8150-8157、
Mizoguchiら,
Eur,J.Pharmacology 560 (2007) 150-159、
Liuら, Peptides 29
(2008) 1048-1056、
Veluら, J.Med.Chem.
2007, 50, 2612-2621、
およびChamberlandら, 米国特許第6,114,310号。
Ar1は、OH、C1〜3アルキル、およびハロゲンから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、
またはAr1は、ハロゲン、OH、および=Oから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよい5員または6員複素環に縮合したフェニルであり、
Ar2は、OH、C1〜3アルキル、およびハロゲンから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、
またはAr2は、ハロゲン、OH、および=Oから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよい5員または6員複素環に縮合したフェニルであり、
Guは、C1〜3アルキルから独立に選択される4個までの置換基で置換されていてもよいグアニジニル(またはその互変異性形態)であり、
R1は、独立に、H、またはYで置換されていてもよいC1〜5アルキルであり、
Yは、ハロゲン、S(O)m−(C1〜3アルキル)、CO2−R5、またはGuであり、
R5は、HまたはC1〜6アルキルであり、
mは、0、1または2であり、
R2は、独立に、HまたはC1〜3アルキルであり、
またはR1およびR2は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に、シクロプロピル基であってもよく、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はQであり、Qは、H、NH2、NHC(O)(C1〜6アルキル)、Gu、NHC(O)(CH2)nNH2、NHC(O)(CH2)nGu、または(CH2)nGuであり、
nは、1、2、3、4または5である]
または薬学的に許容できるその塩に関する。
侵害受容性疼痛は、組織損傷、または潜在的に損傷を引き起こす可能性のある強烈な刺激によって誘発される。痛覚求心性神経は、損傷部位にある侵害受容器による刺激の伝達によって活性化され、その終端のレベルにある脊髄を感作する。これが脊髄路を上って脳へと中継され、そこで痛みが知覚される(Meyerら、1994 Textbook of Pain 13〜44)。侵害受容器が活性化されると、2種類の求心性神経線維が活性化される。有髄のAδ線維は、急速な伝達を行い、鋭く刺すような痛覚を司るのに対し、無髄のC線維は、よりゆっくりとした速度で伝達を行い、鈍いまたはうずくような痛みを伝える。中程度から重度の急性侵害受容性疼痛は、それに限らないが、挫傷/捻挫、術後疼痛(いずれかの種類の外科的手順後の疼痛)、外傷後疼痛、熱傷、心筋梗塞、急性膵炎、および腎疝痛からくる疼痛の顕著な特色である。またがんに関連した急性痛症候群は、普通は、化学療法毒性、免疫療法、ホルモン療法、放射線療法などの治療相互作用によるものである。中程度から重度の急性侵害受容性疼痛は、それに限らないが、腫瘍に関連した疼痛(たとえば、骨痛、頭痛および顔面痛、内臓痛)でもよく、またはがん治療に関連するもの(たとえば、化学療法後症候群、慢性術後疼痛症候群、放射線照射後症候群)でもよいがん性疼痛、椎間板ヘルニアもしくは椎間板破裂、または腰椎椎間関節、仙腸関節、傍脊椎筋、もしくは後縦靱帯の異常によるものでよい背痛の顕著な特色である。
本発明によれば、本発明の化合物は、神経因性疼痛、ならびに痛覚過敏、異痛症、および持続的な疼痛を始めとする神経因性疼痛の症状の治療に使用できる潜在的可能性がある。神経因性疼痛は、神経系の一次病巣または機能不全によって始まり、または引き起こされる疼痛であると定義される(IASP定義)。神経損傷は、外傷および疾患によって引き起こされる場合があり、したがって用語「神経因性疼痛」は、多様な病因を有する多くの障害を包含する。それら障害として、それに限らないが、糖尿病性神経障害、ヘルペス後神経痛、背痛、がん性神経障害、HIV神経障害、幻肢痛、毛根管症候群、慢性アルコール中毒、甲状腺機能低下症、三叉神経痛、尿毒症、またはビタミン欠乏症が挙げられる。神経因性疼痛は、保護的な役割をもたないので病的である。神経因性疼痛は、多くの場合、もとの原因が消失した後もしっかりと存在し、普通は何年間も残り、患者の生活の質を著しく低下させる(WoolfおよびMannion 1999 Lancet 353:1959〜1964)。神経因性疼痛の症状は、同じ疾患の患者間でさえ不均質であることが多いので、治療が難しい(Woolf&Decosterd 1999 Pain Supp.6:S141〜S147;WoolfおよびMannion 1999 Lancet 353:1959〜1964)。神経因性疼痛の症状として、持続性になることもある自発痛、または痛覚過敏(侵害刺激に対する敏感性の増大)や異痛症(通常は無害な刺激に対する敏感性)などの発作性または異常な誘発痛が挙げられる。
激しい急性痛および慢性痛は、病態生理学的過程によって動かされるのと同じ疼痛経路が関与し、したがって保護的な機序を提供するのをやめ、代わって広範な疾患状態と関連付けられる衰弱性の症状の一因となることもある。疼痛は、多くの外傷および疾患状態の特色である。疾患または外傷によって身体組織に実質的な損傷が生じると、侵害受容器活性化の特徴が変更される。感作が、末梢で、損傷周囲で局所的に、さらに侵害受容器が終結する中枢で起こる。これによって、損傷部位および近くの正常組織では過敏性となる。急性痛では、こうした機序は、有用となり、修復過程が起こるのを可能にする場合もあり、損傷が治癒してしまえば、過敏性は正常に戻る。しかし、多くの慢性痛状態では、過敏性は、治癒の過程に入っても延々と残り、通常は神経系損傷を原因とする。この損傷はしばしば、求心性線維の適応不全をもたらす(Woolf&Salter 2000 Science 288:1765〜1768)。患者の症状の中で不快感および異常な敏感性が特色をなすとき、臨床的な疼痛が存在する。患者は、実に不均質である傾向があり、様々な疼痛症状を示し得る。典型的ないくつかの疼痛亜型は次のとおりである。1)鈍い、焼けるような、または刺すようであるといえる自発痛、2)侵害刺激に対する疼痛反応の激化(痛覚過敏)、3)通常は無害な刺激によって疼痛が生じる(異痛症)(Meyerら、1994 Textbook of Pain 13〜44)。背痛、関節炎疼痛、CNS外傷、または神経因性疼痛を抱える患者は、同様の症状を有することがあるとしても、根底にある機序は異なり、したがって、異なる治療戦略が必要となる場合がある。
慢性痛は、慢性侵害受容性疼痛、慢性神経因性疼痛、慢性炎症性疼痛、突発痛、持続性疼痛 痛覚過敏、異痛症、中枢感作、末梢感作、脱抑制、および促通増進(augmented facilitation)の1つまたは複数を含む。
炎症性の状態には、急性炎症、持続性急性炎症、慢性炎症、ならびに急性および慢性の複合型炎症が含まれる。
他の種類の疼痛として、それに限らないが、以下のものが挙げられる。
−筋痛症、線維筋痛症、脊椎炎、血清陰性(非リウマチ様)関節症、非関節性リウマチ、ジストロフィン異常症、グリコーゲン分解、多発性筋炎、化膿性筋炎を含めるがこれに限らない、筋骨格の障害、
−中枢性卒中後疼痛、多発性硬化症、脊髄損傷、パーキンソン病、およびてんかんを含めるがこれに限らない、神経系の病変または機能不全によって引き起こされる疼痛を定義とするような中枢性疼痛または「視床痛」、
−狭心症、心筋梗塞、僧帽弁狭窄、心膜炎、レイノー現象、強皮症、浮腫性硬化症、骨格筋虚血を含めるがこれに限らない、心臓および血管の疼痛、
−内臓痛、および胃腸障害。内臓は、腹腔の臓器を包含する。こうした臓器には、性器、脾臓、および消化器系の一部が含まれる。内臓に関連する疼痛は、消化系内臓痛と非消化系内臓痛に分けることができる。一般に見受けられる胃腸(GI)障害として、機能性腸障害(FBD)および炎症性腸疾患(IBD)が挙げられる。これらGI障害には、FBDでは、胃食道逆流、消化不良、過敏性大腸症候群(IBS)、および機能性腹痛症候群(FAPS)、IBDでは、クローン病、回腸炎、および潰瘍性大腸炎を始めとする、現在では中程度にしかコントロールされない広範な疾患状態が含まれ、これらはすべて、定期的に内臓痛を生じる。他の種類の内臓痛として、月経困難症、骨盤痛、膀胱炎、および膵炎に関連する疼痛が挙げられる。
−偏頭痛、前兆を伴う偏頭痛、前兆を伴わない偏頭痛 群発頭痛、緊張型頭痛を含めるがこれに限らない、頭部疼痛。歯痛、側頭下顎筋筋膜痛、耳鳴、顔面潮紅を含めるがこれに限らない、口腔顔面痛、下肢静止不能症候群、および乱用の潜在性の阻止整備(blocking development of abuse potential)。別の疼痛状態として、背痛、滑液包炎、歯痛、線維筋痛症または顔面筋痛、月経痛、偏頭痛、神経因性疼痛(有痛性糖尿病性神経障害を含める)、ヘルペス後神経痛に関連する疼痛、術後疼痛、関連痛、三叉神経痛、内臓痛(間質性膀胱炎およびIBSを含める)、ならびにAIDS、異痛症、熱傷、がん、痛覚過敏、過感作(hypersensitisation)、脊髄外傷および/もしくは脊髄変性、および卒中に伴う疼痛を挙げることができる。
Ar1は、OH、C1〜3アルキル、およびハロゲンから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、
またはAr1は、ハロゲン、OH、および=Oから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよい5員または6員複素環に縮合したフェニルであり、
Ar2は、OH、C1〜3アルキル、およびハロゲンから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、
またはAr2は、ハロゲン、OH、および=Oから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよい5員または6員複素環に縮合したフェニルであり、
Guは、C1〜3アルキルから独立に選択される4個までの置換基で置換されていてもよいグアニジニル(またはその互変異性形態)であり、
R1は、独立に、H、またはYで置換されていてもよいC1〜5アルキルであり、
Yは、ハロゲン、S(O)m−(C1〜3アルキル)、CO2−R5、またはGuであり、
R5は、HまたはC1〜6アルキルであり、
mは、0、1または2であり、
R2は、HまたはC1〜3アルキルであり、
またはR1およびR2は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に、シクロプロピル基であってもよく、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はQであり、Qは、H、NH2、NHC(O)(C1〜6アルキル)、Gu、NHC(O)(CH2)nNH2、NHC(O)(CH2)nGu、または(CH2)nGuであり、
nは、1、2、3、4または5である]
または薬学的に許容できるその塩に関する。
またはAr1は、=Oで置換されていてもよい5員または6員ヘテロシクルに縮合したフェニルである。
Ar1は、4−ヒドロキシフェニル、2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、またはベンゾオキサゾール−2−オン−6−イルであることがより好ましい。
Ar1は、2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルであることが最も好ましい。
Ar2は、2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルまたはフェニルであることがより好ましい。
Ar2は、フェニルであることが最も好ましい。
Guは、グアニジニルまたはテトラメチルグアニジニルであることがより好ましい。
Guはグアニジニルであることが最も好ましい。
R1は、S(O)CH3またはCO2Hで置換されていてもよいC1〜5アルキルであることが好ましい。
R1は、メチル、(CH2)5CO2H、または(CH2)2S(O)CH3であることがより好ましい。
R1は、メチルであることが最も好ましい。
R3はQであり、R4はHであることがより好ましい。
R3およびR4は、次のとおりである、すなわち、
R3はグアニジニルであり、R4はHである、
R3はHであり、R4はHである、
R3はNHC(O)CH3であり、R4はHである、または
R3はNH2であり、R4はHであることがより一層好ましい。
R3はグアニジニルであり、R4はHであることが最も好ましい。
Ar1が、以下で言及される詳細な化合物いずれかのAr1の意味を有し、
Ar2が、以下で言及される詳細な化合物いずれかのAr2の意味を有し、
Guが、以下で言及される詳細な化合物いずれかのGuの意味を有し、
R1が、以下で言及される詳細な化合物いずれかのR1の意味を有し、
R2が、以下で言及される詳細な化合物いずれかのR2の意味を有し、
R3が、以下で言及される詳細な化合物いずれかのR3の意味を有し、
かつ/または
R4が、以下で言及される詳細な化合物のいずれかのR4の意味を有する
ものである。
Ar1が、4−ヒドロキシフェニル、2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、またはベンゾオキサゾール−2−オン−6−イルであり、
Ar2が、2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルまたはフェニルであり、
Guが、グアニジニルまたはテトラメチルグアニジニルであり、
R1が、メチル、(CH2)5CO2H、または(CH2)2S(O)CH3であり、
R2がHであり、
R3およびR4が、次のとおりである、すなわち、
R3がグアニジニルであり、R4がHである、
R3がHであり、R4がHである、
R3がNHC(O)CH3であり、R4がHである、または
R3がNH2であり、R4がHである
ものである。
●Nav1.7チャネルモジュレーター、たとえば、WO2009/012242またはWO2010/079443で開示されている化合物、
●別のナトリウムチャネルモジュレーター、たとえば、Nav1.3モジュレーター(たとえばWO2008/118758で開示されているようなもの)、またはNav1.8モジュレーター(たとえばWO2008/135826で開示されているようなもの、より詳細にはN−[6−アミノ−5−(2−クロロ−5−メトキシフェニル)ピリジン−2−イル]−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−カルボキサミド)、
●神経成長因子シグナル伝達の阻害剤、たとえば、NGFに結合し、NGFの生物学的活性および/またはNGFシグナル伝達を媒介とする(1または複数の)下流経路を阻害する薬剤(たとえばタネズマブ)、TrkA拮抗薬、またはp75拮抗薬、
●エンドカンナビノイドのレベルを増大させる化合物、たとえば、脂肪酸アミドヒドロラーゼ(FAAH)阻害活性を有する化合物、詳細には、WO2008/047229で開示されている化合物(たとえば、N−ピリダジン−3−イル−4−(3−{[5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ベンジリデン)ピペリデン−1−カルボキサミド)、
●オピオイド鎮痛薬、たとえば、モルヒネ、ヘロイン、ヒドロモルフォン、オキシモルフォン、レボルファノール、レバロルファン、メサドン、メペリジン、フェンタニル、コカイン、コデイン、ジヒドロコデイン、オキシコドン、ヒドロコドン、プロポキシフェン、ナルメフェン、ナロルフィン、ナロキソン、ナルトレキソン、ブプレノルフィン、ブトルファノール、ナルブフィン、ペンタゾシン、
●非ステロイド性抗炎症薬物(NSAID)、たとえば、アスピリン、ジクロフェナク、ジフルシナル(diflusinal)、エトドラク、フェンブフェン、フェノプロフェン、フルフェニサール、フルルビプロフェン、イブプロフェン、インドメタシン、ケトプロフェン、ケトロラク、メクロフェナム酸、メフェナム酸、メロキシカム、ナブメトン、ナプロキセン、ニメスリド、ニトロフルルビプロフェン、オルサラジン、オキサプロジン、フェニルブタゾン、ピロキシカム、スルファサラジン、スリンダク、トルメチン、ゾメピラック、
●バルビツレート鎮静剤、たとえば、アモバルビタール、アプロバルビタール、ブタバルビタール、ブタビタール(butabital)、メフォバルビタール、メタルビタール、メトヘキシタール、ペントバルビタール、フェノバルチタール(phenobartital)、セコバルビタール、タルブタール、テアミラル(theamylal)、チオペンタール、
●鎮静作用を有するベンゾジアゼピン、たとえば、クロルジアゼポキシド、クロラゼプ酸、ジアゼパム、フルラゼパム、ロラゼパム、オキサゼパム、テマゼパム、またはトリアゾラム、
●鎮静作用を有するH1拮抗薬、たとえば、ジフェンヒドラミン、ピリラミン、プロメタジン、クロルフェニラミン、クロルシクリジン、
●鎮静剤、たとえば、グルテチミド、メプロバメート、メタカロン、ジクロラルフェナゾン、
●骨格筋弛緩剤、たとえば、バクロフェン、カリソプロドール、クロルゾキサゾン、シクロベンザプリン、メトカルバモール、オルフレナジン(orphrenadine)、
●NMDA受容体拮抗薬、たとえば、デキストロメトルファン((+)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−メチルモルフィナン)またはその代謝産物のデキストロルファン((+)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−メチルモルフィナン)、ケタミン、メマンチン、ピロロキノリンキニーネ、シス−4−(ホスホノメチル)−2−ピペリジンカルボン酸、ブジピン、EN−3231(MorphiDex(登録商標)、モルヒネとデキストロメトルファンの複合製剤)、トピラメート、ネラメキサン、またはペルジンホテル(perzinfotel)[NR2B拮抗薬、たとえば、イフェンプロジル、トラキソプロジル、または(-)−(R)−6−{2−[4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−1−ピペリジニル]−1−ヒドロキシエチル−3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−キノリノンを含める]、
●α−アドレナリン作用薬、たとえば、ドキサゾシン、タムスロシン、クロニジン、グアンファシン、デキスメタトミジン(dexmetatomidine)、モダフィニル、4−アミノ−6,7−ジメトキシ−2−(5−メタン−スルホンアミド−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノール−2−イル)−5−(2−ピリジル)キナゾリン、
●三環系抗うつ薬、たとえば、デシプラミン、イミプラミン、アミトリプチリン、ノルトリプチリン、
●抗痙攣薬、たとえば、カルバマゼピン、ラモトリギン、トピラトメート(topiratmate)、バルプロ酸、
●タキキニン(NK)拮抗薬、詳細には、NK−3、NK−2、またはNK−1拮抗薬、たとえば、(αR,9R)−7−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]−8,9,10,11−テトラヒドロ−9−メチル−5−(4−メチルフェニル)−7H−[1,4]ジアゾシノ[2,1−g][1,7]−ナフチリジン−6−13−ジオン(TAK−637)、5−[[(2R,3S)−2−[(1R)−1−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エトキシ−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−4−モルホリニル]−メチル]−1,2−ジヒドロ−3H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−オン(MK−869)、アプレピタント、ラネピタント、ダピタント、3−[[2−メトキシ−5−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−メチルアミノ]−2−フェニルピペリジン(2S,3S)、
●ムスカリン受容体拮抗薬、たとえば、オキシブチニン、トルテロジン、プロピベリン、塩化トロプシウム(tropsium chloride)、ダリフェナシン、ソリフェナシン、テミベリン、イプラトロピウム、
●COX−2選択的阻害剤、たとえば、セレコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、パレコキシブ、バルデコキシブ、デラコキシブ、エトリコキシブ、ルミラコキシブ、
●コールタール鎮痛薬、詳細には、パラセタモール、
●神経弛緩薬、たとえば、ドロペリドール、クロルプロマジン、ハロペリドール、ペルフェナジン、チオリダジン、メソリダジン、トリフルオペラジン、フルフェナジン、クロザピン、オランザピン、リスペリドン、ジプラシドン、クエチアピン、セルチンドール、アリピプラゾール、ソネピプラゾール、ブロナンセリン、イロペリドン、ペロスピロン、ラクロプリド、ゾテピン、ビフェプルノクス、アセナピン、ルラシドン、アミスルプリド、バラペリドン(balaperidone)、パリンドレ(palindore)、エプリバンセリン、オサネタント、リモナバント、メクリネルタント(meclinertant)、Miraxion(登録商標)、サリゾタン、
●バニロイド受容体作動薬(たとえば、レシンフェラトキシン(resinferatoxin))または拮抗薬(たとえば、カプサゼピン)、
●β−アドレナリン作用薬、たとえば、プロプラノロール、
●局所麻酔剤、たとえば、メキシレチン、
●副腎皮質ホルモン剤、たとえば、デキサメタゾン、
●5−HT受容体作動薬または拮抗薬、詳細には、5−HT1B/1D作動薬、たとえば、エレトリプタン、スマトリプタン、ナラトリプタン、ゾルミトリプタン、リザトリプタン、
●5−HT2A受容体拮抗薬、たとえば、R(+)−α−(2,3−ジメトキシ−フェニル)−1−[2−(4−フルオロフェニルエチル)]−4−ピペリジンメタノール(MDL−100907)、
●5−HT3拮抗薬、たとえば、オンダンセトロン、
●コリン作用性(ニコチン性)鎮痛薬、たとえば、イスプロニクリン(TC−1734)、(E)−N−メチル−4−(3−ピリジニル)−3−ブテン−1−アミン(RJR−2403)、(R)−5−(2−アゼチジニルメトキシ)−2−クロロピリジン(ABT−594)、ニコチン、
●Tramadol(登録商標)、
●PDEV阻害剤、たとえば、5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニル−スルホニル)フェニル]−1−メチル−3−n−プロピル−1,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン(シルデナフィル)、(6R,12aR)−2,3,6,7,12,12a−ヘキサヒドロ−2−メチル−6−(3,4−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−ピラジノ[2’,1’:6,1]−ピリド[3,4−b]インドール−1,4−ジオン(IC−351またはタダラフィル)、2−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチル−ピペラジン−1−イル−1−スルホニル)−フェニル]−5−メチル−7−プロピル−3H−イミダゾ[5,1−f][1,2,4]トリアジン−4−オン(バルデナフィル)、5−(5−アセチル−2−ブトキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−エチル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン、5−(5−アセチル−2−プロポキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−イソプロピル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン、5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルホニル)ピリジン−3−イル]−3−エチル−2−[2−メトキシエチル]−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン、4−[(3−クロロ−4−メトキシベンジル)アミノ]−2−[(2S)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−イル]−N−(ピリミジン−2−イルメチル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド、3−(1−メチル−7−オキソ−3−プロピル−6,7−ジヒドロ−1H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル)−N−[2−(1−メチルピロリジン−2−イル)エチル]−4−プロポキシベンゼンスルホンアミド、
●α2δリガンド、たとえば、ガバペンチン、プレガバリン、3−メチルガバペンチン、(1α,3α,5α)(3−アミノ−メチル−ビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプタ−3−イル)−酢酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノメチル−5−メチル−ヘプタン酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノ−5−メチル−ヘプタン酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノ−5−メチル−オクタン酸、(2S,4S)−4−(3−クロロフェノキシ)プロリン、(2S,4S)−4−(3−フルオロベンジル)−プロリン、[(1R,5R,6S)−6−(アミノメチル)ビシクロ[3.2.0]ヘプタ−6−イル]酢酸、3−(1−アミノメチル−シクロヘキシルメチル)−4H−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−5−オン、C−[1−(1H−テトラゾール−5−イルメチル)−シクロヘプチル]−メチルアミン、(3S,4S)−(1−アミノメチル−3,4−ジメチル−シクロペンチル)−酢酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノメチル−5−メチル−オクタン酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノ−5−メチル−ノナン酸、(3S,5R)−3−アミノ−5−メチル−オクタン酸、(3R,4R,5R)−3−アミノ−4,5−ジメチル−ヘプタン酸および(3R,4R,5R)−3−アミノ−4,5−ジメチル−オクタン酸、
●代謝調節型グルタミン酸サブタイプ1受容体(mGluR1)拮抗薬、
●セロトニン再取込み阻害剤、たとえば、セルトラリン、セルトラリン代謝産物のデメチルセルトラリン、フルオキセチン、ノルフルオキセチン(フルオキセチンの脱メチル化代謝産物)、フルボキサミン、パロキセチン、シタロプラム、シタロプラム代謝産物の脱メチル化シタロプラム、エスシタロプラム、d,l−フェンフルラミン、フェモキセチン、イホキセチン、シアノドチエピン、リトキセチン、ダポキセチン、ネファゾドン、セリクラミン、トラゾドン、
●ノルアドレナリン(ノルエピネフリン)再取込み阻害剤、たとえば、マプロチリン、ロフェプラミン、ミルタゼピン、オキサプロチリン、フェゾラミン(fezolamine)、トモキセチン、ミアンセリン、ブプロプリオン、ブプロプリオン代謝産物のヒドロキシブプロプリオン、ノミフェンシン、およびビロキサジン(Vivalan(登録商標))、特に、選択的ノルアドレナリン再取込み阻害剤、たとえば、レボキセチン、詳細には(S,S)−レボキセチン、
●セロトニン−ノルアドレナリン二重再取込み阻害剤、たとえば、ベンラファキシン、ベンラファキシン代謝産物のO−脱メチル化ベンラファキシン、クロミプラミン、クロミプラミン代謝産物の脱メチル化クロミプラミン、デュロキセチン、ミルナシプラン、イミプラミン、
●誘導型一酸化窒素合成酵素(iNOS)阻害剤、たとえば、S−[2−[(1−イミノエチル)アミノ]エチル]−L−ホモシステイン、S−[2−[(1−イミノエチル)−アミノ]エチル]−4,4−ジオキソ−L−システイン、S−[2−[(1−イミノエチル)アミノ]エチル]−2−メチル−L−システイン、(2S,5Z)−2−アミノ−2−メチル−7−[(1−イミノエチル)アミノ]−5−ヘプテン酸、2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)−ブチル]チオ]−5−クロロ−3−ピリジンカルボニトリル;2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)ブチル]チオ]−4−クロロベンゾニトリル、(2S,4R)−2−アミノ−4−[[2−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]チオ]−5−チアゾールブタノール、2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)ブチル]チオ]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)−3 ピリジンカルボニトリル、2−[[(1R,3S)−3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシ−1−(5−チアゾリル)ブチル]チオ]−5−クロロベンゾニトリル、N−[4−[2−(3−クロロベンジルアミノ)エチル]フェニル]チオフェン−2−カルボキサミジン、またはグアニジノエチルジスルフィド、
●アセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤、たとえば、ドネペジル、
●プロスタグランジンE2サブタイプ4(EP4)拮抗薬、たとえば、N−[({2−[4−(2−エチル−4,6−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−1−イル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−カルボニル]−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド、または4−[(1S)−1−({[5−クロロ−2−(3−フルオロフェノキシ)ピリジン−3−イル]カルボニル}アミノ)エチル]安息香酸、
●1型ミクロソームプロスタグランジンE合成酵素(mPGES−1)阻害剤、
●ロイコトリエンB4拮抗薬、たとえば、1−(3−ビフェニル−4−イルメチル−4−ヒドロキシ−クロマン−7−イル)−シクロペンタンカルボン酸(CP−105696)、5−[2−(2−カルボキシエチル)−3−[6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−5E−ヘキセニル]オキシフェノキシ]−吉草酸(ONO−4057)、またはDPC−11870、
5−リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤、たとえば、ジロートン、6−[(3−フルオロ−5−[4−メトキシ−3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−4−イル])フェノキシ−メチル]−1−メチル−2−キノロン(ZD−2138)、または2,3,5−トリメチル−6−(3−ピリジルメチル),1,4−ベンゾキノン(CV−6504)。
本発明の化合物および塩は、血流中、筋肉中、または内臓に直接投与することもがきる。非経口投与に適する手段には、静脈内、動脈内、腹腔内、くも膜下腔内、脳室内、尿道内、胸骨内、頭蓋内、筋肉内、および皮下が含まれる。非経口投与に適する装置としては、(微細針を含めた)針注射器、無針注射器、および注入技術が含まれる。
本発明の化合物および塩は、皮膚または粘膜に局所的に、すなわち、皮膚上にまたは経皮的に投与することもできる。この目的のための典型的な製剤としては、ゲル、ヒドロゲル、ローション、溶液、クリーム、軟膏、散粉剤、包帯剤、フォーム、フィルム、皮膚パッチ、ウェーハ、植込錠、スポンジ、繊維、絆創膏、およびマイクロエマルションが挙げられる。リポソームを使用してもよい。典型的な担体としては、アルコール、水、鉱油、流動パラフィン、白色ワセリン、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、およびプロピレングリコールが挙げられる。浸透性改善剤を混ぜてもよい[たとえば、FinninおよびMorgan、J Pharm Sci、88(10)、955〜958(1999年10月)を参照されたい]。
本発明の化合物および塩は、通常は(単独、またはたとえばラクトースとの乾燥ブレンドにした混合物として、またはたとえばホスファチジルコリンなどのリン脂質と混合した混合型成分粒子としての)乾燥粉末の形で乾燥粉末吸入器から、または加圧容器、ポンプ、スプレー、アトマイザー(好ましくは電気水力学を使用して微細な霧を生成するアトマイザー)、またはネブライザーからエアロゾルスプレーとして、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタンや1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパンなどの適切な噴射剤を使用しまたは使用せずに、鼻腔内にまたは吸入によって投与することもできる。鼻腔内の使用では、粉末は、生体接着剤、たとえば、キトサンまたはシクロデキストリンを含んでもよい。
本発明の化合物および塩は、たとえば坐剤、膣坐剤、または浣腸の形で、直腸投与または膣内投与することができる。カカオ脂が旧来の坐剤基剤であるが、よく知られている様々な代替品を適宜使用してよい。
本発明の化合物および塩は、通常はpH調整された等張性滅菌食塩水中の微粒子化された懸濁液または溶液の液滴の形で、眼または耳に直接投与することもできる。眼および耳への投与に適する他の製剤としては、軟膏、生分解性(たとえば、吸収性のゲルスポンジ、コラーゲン)および非生分解性(たとえばケイ素樹脂)の植込錠、ウェーハ、レンズ、ならびにニオソームやリポソームなどの微粒子系またはベシクル系が挙げられる。架橋ポリアクリル酸、ポリビニルアルコール、ヒアルロン酸などのポリマー、セルロース系ポリマー、たとえばヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、もしくはメチルセルロース、またはヘテロ多糖体ポリマー、たとえばゲランガムを、塩化ベンザルコニウムなどの保存剤と共に混ぜてもよい。このような製剤を、イオン導入法によって送達してもよい。
本発明の化合物および塩は、上述の投与方式のいずれかでの使用に向けてその溶解性、溶解速度、矯味、生物学的利用能、および/または安定性を改善するために、シクロデキストリンおよびその適切な誘導体やポリエチレングリコール含有ポリマーなどの可溶性高分子物質と組み合わせることができる。
ヒト患者への投与では、本発明の化合物および塩の合計日用量は、当然のことながら投与方式に応じて、通常は0.1mg〜200mgの範囲、好ましくは1mg〜100mgの範囲、より好ましくは1mg〜50mgの範囲になる。合計日用量は、1回で、または数回に分けて投与することができる。
以下の調製例および実施例で本発明を例示するが、本発明は一切限定されない。出発材料はすべて、市販されており、または文献に記載されている。温度はすべて℃単位である。フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーは、Merckシリカゲル60(9385)を使用して実施した。薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)は、Merckシリカゲル60プレート(5729)で実施した。「Rf」は、TLCプレートにおいて、化合物が進んだ距離を溶媒先端が進んだ距離で割ったものを表す。融点は、Gallenkamp MPD350装置を使用して決定したものであり、補正していない。NMRは、Varian−Unity Inova 400MHz NMR分光計またはVarian Mercury 400MHz NMR分光計を使用して実施した。質量分析は、Finnigan Navigator単収束四極子エレクトロスプレー質量分析計またはFinnigan aQa APCI質量分析計を使用して実施した。
N−[アミノ(イミノ)メチル]−2,6−ジメチル−L−チロシル−N−[(2S)−2−{[アミノ(イミノ)メチル]アミノ}−3−フェニルプロピル]−D−アラニンアミド
3.15-3.24 (m, 2H), 3.33-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.78-3.90 (m, 1H), 4.16-4.29 (m, 1H),
4.37-4.45 (m, 1H), 6.49 (s, 2H), 7.16-7.33 (m, 5H).
N−α−[アミノ(イミノ)メチル]−N−[(1R)−1−{[(2S)−2−{[アミノ(イミノ)メチル]アミノ}−3−フェニルプロピル]カルバモイル}−3−(メチルスルフィニル)プロピル]−2,6−ジメチル−L−チロシンアミドビストリフルオロ酢酸塩
2.64-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.92-3.03 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.28 (m, 2H), 3.32-3.37 (m, 1H),
3.77-3.88 (m, 1H), 4.20-4.37 (m, 2H), 6.48 (s, 1.4H), 6.50 (s, 0.6H), 7.06-7.33
(m, 5H).
LRMS APCI m/z 573 [MH]+
(S)−2−グアニジノ−3−(4−ヒドロキシ−2,6−ジメチル−フェニル)−N−[(R)−1−(3−フェニル−プロピルカルバモイル)−エチル]−プロピオンアミド
2.58-2.63 (m, 2H), 2.95-3.02 (m, 1H), 3.10-3.24 (m, 3H), 3.28-3.32 (m, 1H), 4.18-4.22
(m, 1H), 4.35-4.40 (m, 1H), 6.51 (s, 2H), 7.08-7.28 (m, 5H). LRMS m/z 440 [M+H]+.
N−カルバムイミドイル−2,6−ジメチル−L−チロシル−N−[(2S)−2−カルバムイミドアミド−3−フェニルプロピル]−D−アルギニンアミド
6H), 2.54 (dd, 1H), 2.84-3.00 (m, 4H), 3.06 (dd, 1H), 3.23 (dd, 1H), 3.29 (dd,
1H), 3.69-3.75 (m, 1H), 3.92 (dd, 1H), 4.13 (dd, 1H), 6.49 (s, 2H), 7.14 (m,
2H), 7.17-7.28 (m, 3H)
LRMS ES+ m/z: 291 [M+2H]2+
調製例1
ベンジル[(1S)−1−ベンジル−2−({(2R)−2−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]プロパノイル}アミノ)エチル]カルバメート
3.34-3.44 (m, 1H), 3.89-4.05 (m, 2H), 4.90-5.05 (m, 2H), 7.11-7.36 (m, 10H).
条件:HOBt、EDC、NMM、DMF(2.59mmol)
収率=83%
1H NMR
(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ:1.05 (d, 3H), 1.34 (s, 9H), 2.23
(s, 6H), 2.64-2.89 (m, 4H), 3.00-3.09 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.22 (m, 1H), 3.33-3.43 (m,
1H), 3.85-4.23 (m, 3H), 4.89-5.05 (m, 2H), 6.45 (s, 2H), 7.08-7.38 (m, 10H).
LRMS APCI m/z 647 [MH]+
アミン:
酸:調製例53
条件:
HOBt、EDC、NMM、DMF
(3.20mmol)
収率=95%
生成物:
ラセミスルホキシドに由来するエピマーの混合物
(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ: 1.31 (s, 9H), 2.60 (s, 3H),
2.62-2.99 (m, 6H), 3.14-3.23 (m, 1H), 3.32-3.36 (m, 1H), 3.76-3.92 (m, 1H),
4.88-4.96 (m, 1H), 7.11-7.28 (m, 5H), 7.80-7.93 (m, 4H).
アミン:調製例49
酸:
2.29-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.84 (m, 4H), 3.02-3.15 (m, 2H),
3.37-4.30 (m, 4H), 6.45 (s, 1.4H), 6.46 (s, 0.6H), 7.12-7.29 (m, 5H)
LRMS ES m/z 689 [MH]+
アミン:
1H NMR
(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ: 1.33 (d, 3H), 1.43 (s, 9H),
1.91-1.98 (m, 1H), 2.53 (br d, 2H), 2.89-3.21 (m, 4H), 4.07-4.12 (m, 1H), 5.09
(s, 2H), 7.14-7.37 (m, 10H).
アミン:調製例34
酸:
1H NMR
(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ: 1.10 (d, 3H), 1.36 (d, 9H), 1.42
(s, 9H), 2.0-2.01 (m, 1H), 2.24 (s, 6H), 2.55 (d, 2H), 2.83-3.14 (m, 6H),
4.01-4.07 (m, 1H), 4.18-4.22 (m, 1H), 6.46 (s, 2H), 7.13-7.26 (m, 5H).
アミン:調製例22
酸:
アミン:
(400MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.37 (d, 3H), 1.38 (s,
9H), 2.69-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.82-2.85 (m, 1H), 3.30 (br s, 2H), 3.92 (br s, 1H),
4.18-4.22 (m, 1H), 4.85 (br s, 1H), 5.05-5.14 (m, 2H), 5.44 (br s, 1H), 6.73
(br s, 1H), 7.16-7.29 (m, 10H).
LRMS APCI m/z 456 [MH]+
アミン:調製例36
酸:
(400MHz, ) δ: 1.17 (d, 3H), 1.31 (s, 9H), 1.33 (s, 9H),
1.35 (s, 9H), 2.65-2.98 (m, 4H), 3.12-3.33 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.87 (m, 1H),
4.14-4.24 (m, 2H), 6.90-6.92 (m, 2H), 7.11-7.26 (m, 7H).
アミン:調製例25
酸:
(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 1.20 (d, 3H), 1.37 (s, 9H), 2.61
(dd, 1H), 2.73 (dd, 1H), 3.07-3.15 (m, 2H), 3.32 (s, 1H), 3.38-3.55 (m, 2H),
3.95-4.05 (m, 2H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 6.77 (br t, 1H), 7.15-7.38 (m, 10H), 7.64 (br
d, 1H), 7.86 (br t, 1H).
LRMS APCI m/z 513 [MH]+
アミン:調製例37
酸:
アミン:調製例25
酸:
(400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 0.99 (d, 3H), 1.23 (s, 9H),
2.12-2.17 (m, 2H), 2.58 (dd, 1H), 2.73 (dd, 1H), 3.03 (br q, 2H), 3.12 (br t,
2H), 3.97-4.05 (m, 2H), 4.96-5.06 (m, 2H), 6.63 (br t, 1H), 7.15-7.40 (m, 10H),
7.72 (br d, 1H), 7.89 (br t, 1H).
LRMS ES m/z 527 [MH]+
アミン:調製例38
酸:
(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ: 1.00 (d, 3H), 1.29 (s, 9H), 1.32
(s, 9H), 2.12-2.18 (m, 1H), 2.15 (s, 6H), 2.58-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.74 (td,2H), 2.95
(dd, 1H), 3.03-3.17 (m, 4H), 3.26-2.31 (m, 1H), 3.97-4.03 (m, 1H), 4.03-4.13
(m, 2H), 6.35 (s, 2H), 7.05-7.18 (m, 5H). LRMS ES m/z 684 [MH]+
アミン:調製例29
酸:
アミン:
アミン:
(400mHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.13(d, 3H), 1.34(s, 9H), 1.70(s,
3H), 2.53(m, 1H), 2.70(m, 1H), 2.99(m, 1H), 3.18(m, 1H), 3.90(m, 2H), 6.89(m,
1H), 7.18(m, 3H), 7.24(m 2H), 7.68(m. 1H), 7.94(m, 1H)
LRMS m/z (API+) 364 [M+H]
アミン:調製例31
酸:
(400mHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.02(d 3H), 1.30(s, 9H), 1.71(s,
3H), 2.16(s, 6H), 2.57(m, 1H), 2.71(m, 2H), 2.89(m, 1H), 3.06(m, 2H), 4.01(m,
2H), 4.17(m, 1H), 6.32(s, 2H), 6.91(d, 1H), 7.16(m, 3H), 7.24(m, 2H), 7.64(d,
1H), 7.74(d, 1H), 7.83(t,1H), 8.90(s, 1H)
LRMS m/z (ESI+) 555 [M+H]
ベンジル[(1S)−2−(D−アラニルアミノ)−1−ベンジルエチル]カルバメート
3.31-3.44 (m, 3H), 3.88-4.01 (m, 2H), 4.98 (s, 2H), 7.11-7.34 (m, 10H).
N−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−2,6−ジメチル−L−チロシル−N−[(2S)−2−アミノ−3−フェニルプロピル]−D−アラニンアミド
2.72-2.89 (m, 2H), 3.01-3.28 (m, 4H), 3.96-4.06 (m, 1H), 4.14-4.28 (m, 2H),
6.46 (s, 2H), 7.11-7.35 (m, 5H).
N−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−2,6−ジメチル−L−チロシル−N−[(2S)−2−{[(E)−{[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}{[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]イミノ}メチル]アミノ}−3−フェニルプロピル]−D−アラニンアミド
3.41-3.52 (m, 1H), 3.95-4.23 (m, 2H), 4.38-4.59 (m, 2H), 4.98-5.28 (m, 4H),
6.45 (s, 2H), 7.09-7.46 (m, 15H). LRMS APCI m/z 823
[MH]+
前駆体−調製例19
生成物:
(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ: 1.06 (d, 3H), 2.28 (s, 6H),
2.57-2.71 (m, 2H), 2.75-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.93-3.13 (m, 4H), 3.37-3.50 (m, 1H),
4.26-4.70 (m, 8H), 4.95-5.19 (m, 6H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 6.45 (s, 2H), 7.03-7.43 (m,
25H); LRMS APCI m/z 1034 [MH]+
前駆体−調製例21
生成物:
(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ: 0.72 (d, 1.5H), 0.78 (d, 1.5H),
1.93-2.06 (m, 1H), 2.29 (d, 6H), 2.34-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.52-2.62 (m, 1.5H), 2.72
(dd, 0.5H), 2.90 (dd, 0.5H), 2.95-3.19 (m, 3.5H), 3.25-3.40 (m, 1H), 3.47 (dd,
0.5H), 3.62-3.66 (m, 0.5H), 3.91 (q, 0.5H), 4.05 (q, 0.5H), 4.74-4.96 (m, 2H),
5.02-5.5.13 (m, 4H), 5.18 (d, 2H), 6.49 (d, 2H), 7.09-7.41 (m, 25H).
前駆体−調製例35
生成物:
(400MHz, CD3Cl) δ: 1.20 (d, 3H), 1.43 (s,
9H), 2.83-2.92 (m, 2H), 3.34-3.39 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.53 (m, 1H), 4.04(br s, 1H),
4.46 (br s, 1H), 5.12 (q, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 7.20-7.42 (m, 15H), 8.49 (d, 1H),
11.60 (s, 1H).
LRMS ES m/z 632 [MH]+
前駆体−調製例24
生成物:
(400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ: 1.14 (d, 3H), 2.63-2.68 (m, 1H),
2.81 (dd, 1H), 2.97 (d, 2H), 3.03 (dd, 1H), 3.42 (dd, 1H), 4.12 (q, 1H),
4.32-4.38 (m, 1H), 4.62 (t, 1H), 4.98-5.06 (m, 4H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 5.16 (d, 2H),
6.70 (d, 2H), 7.03 (d, 2H), 7.16-7.36 (m, 25H).
LRMS 857.46 [MH]+
前駆体−調製例26
生成物:
前駆体−調製例27
生成物:
前駆体−調製例28
生成物:
前駆体−調製例30
生成物:
1H), 2.66 (dd, 1H), 3.02-3.17 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.33(m, 1H), 4.15 (m, 1H), 4.23 (m,
1H), 4.58 (m, 1H), 4.90 (d, 1H), 4.98 (d, 1H), 5.17 (q, 2H), 5.65 (d, 1H, NH),
5.85 (br, s, 1H, NH), 5.99 (s, 1H, NH), 6.50 (s, 2H, 芳香族), 6.72 (t, 1H, NH), 7.08 (d, 1H, 芳香族),
7.13-7.40 (m, 13H, 芳香族), 8.90 (d, 1H, NH), 11.52 (s,
1H, OH)
LCMS ES m/z 765 [MH]+
前駆体−調製例32
生成物:
2.80 (m, 1H), 2.94-3.13 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.74
(m, 1H), 4.06-4.17 (m, 1H), 4.61-4.72
(m, 1H), 4.89-5.24 (m, 8H), 6.46 (s, 2H),
7.05-7.41 (m, 15H).
tert−ブチル[(1S)−2−{[(2R)−2−アミノ−4−(メチルスルフィニル)ブタノイル]アミノ}−1−ベンジルエチル]カルバメート
,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−イソインドール−2−イル)−4−(メチル
スルフィニル)ブタノイル]アミノ}エチル]カルバメート(1.6g、3.03mmol)およびヒドラジン一水和物(0.44mL、9.10mmol)をメタノール(15mL)に混ぜた混合物を、室温で15時間撹拌し、次いで2時間還流加熱した。次いで反応混合物を冷まし、白色の沈殿を濾別した。濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をジクロロメタンと共に摩砕し、濾過した。濾液を減圧下で濃縮して、ラセミスルホキシドに由来するエピマーの混合物としての表題化合物を、白色の非晶質固体として収率100%で1.27g得た。1H NMR (400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ : 1.35 (s, 9H), 1.84-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.98 (m, 4H),
3.08-3.23 (m, 1H), 3.36-3.49 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.95 (m, 1H), 7.13-7.32 (m,
5H). LRMS ES m/z 398 [MH]+
ジ−tert−ブチル{(1Z,3S,7R,10S,12Z)−3−ベンジル−12−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−10−(4−ヒドロキシ−2,6−ジメチルベンジル)−16,16−ジメチル−7−[2−(メチルスルフィニル)エチル]−6,9,14−トリオキソ−15−オキサ−2,5,8,11,13−ペンタアザヘプタデカ−12−エン−1−イル−1−イリデン}ビスカルバメート
1.45 (s, 9H), 1.50 (s, 9H), 1.79-2.28 (m, 3H), 2.32 (s, 6H), 2.59 (s, 3H),
2.63-2.88 (m, 3H), 3.01-3.18 (m, 3H), 3.60-3.72 (m, 1H), 4.13-4.37 (m, 2H),
4.70-4.79 (m, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1.4H), 6.46 (s, 0.6H), 7.13-7.28 (m, 5H): LRMS APCI
m/z 973 [MH]+
O−ベンジル−N−[ビス(ジメチルアミノ)メチレン]−2,6−ジメチル−L−チロシル−N−[(2S)−2−{[(Z)−{[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}{[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]イミノ}メチル]アミノ}−3−フェニルプロピル]−D−アラニンアミドギ酸塩
4.04 (m, 2H), 4.44 (m, 1H), 5.04 (s, 4H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 6.69 (s, 2H),
7.18-7.41 (m, 20H), 8.27 (s, 1H). LRMS ES m/z 912
[MH]+
(7R)−7−{[N−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−2,6−ジメチル−L−チロシル]アミノ}−8−オキソ−8−[(3−フェニルプロピル)アミノ]オクタン酸
(2R)−2−(1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−イソインドール−2−イル)−4−(メチルスルフィニル)ブタン酸
(2R)−2−(1,3−ジオキソ−1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−イソインドール−2−イル)−4−(メチルスルファニル)ブタン酸
LC-MS Rt. 1.8分
(>97%). LRMS m/z 280 [M+H].
N−[N,N’−ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)カルバムイミドイル]−2,6−ジメチル−L−チロシル−N−{(2S)−2−[N’,N’’−ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)カルバムイミドアミド]−3−フェニルプロピル}−N〜5〜−[N,N’−ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)カルバムイミドイル]−D−オルニチンアミド
1H NMR
(400MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.91-1.10 (m, 2H),
1.31-1.39 (m, 1H), 1.45-1.6 (m, 45H), 2.33 (s, 6H), 2.73-2.90 (m, 2H), 3.01 (ap
t, 1H), 3.10-3.25 (m, 2H), 3.28-35 (m, 1H), 3.43 (dd, 1H), 4.20-4.25 (m, 1H),
4.28-4.35 (m, 1H),4.65-4.75 (m, 1H) 5.76 (d, 1H), 6.58 (s, 2H), 7.17-7.22 (m,
3H), 7.24-7.29 (m, 2H), 8.21 (ap t, 1H), 8.34 (ap t, 1H), 8.50 (d, 1H), 8.95
(d, 1H).
LRMS ES+ m/z: 591 [M +2H]2+
N−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)−2,6−ジメチル−L−チロシル−N−[(2S)−2−アミノ−3−フェニルプロピル]−D−オルニチンアミド
1H NMR
(400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ: 0.87-1.00 (m, 2H), 1.11-1.25 (m,
1H), 1.30 (s, 9H), 1.53-1.66 (m, 1H), 2.14 (s, 6H), 2.28-2.45 (m, 4H),
2.59-2.69 (m, 2H), 2.83-2.99 (m, 3H), 3.91-4.04 (m, 2H), 6.34 (s, 2H), 7.03 (d,
1H), 7.13-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.22-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.63-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.91-7.96 (m, 1H)
LRMS ES+ m/z: 556 [M +H]+
ベンジル{(4R)−5−{[(2S)−2−{[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}−3−フェニルプロピル]アミノ}−4−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−5−オキソペンチル}カルバメート
1H NMR
(400MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.85-0.99 (m, 2H),
1.11-1.25 (m, 1H), 1.31 (s, 9H), 1.35-1.51 (m, 1H), 2.23 (s, 6H), 2.63-2.72 (m,
1H), 2.80-3.15 (m, 4H), 3.40-3.49 (m, 1H), 3.85-4.12 (m, 2H) 4.18-4.23 (m, 1H),
4.85-5.18 (m, 4H), 5.21-5.33 (m, 2H), 5.69 (d, 1H), 6.44 (s, 2H), 7.11-7.43 (m,
15H)
LRMS ES+ m/z: 824 [M +H]+
ベンジル[(4R)−4−アミノ−5−{[(2S)−2−{[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}−3−フェニルプロピル]アミノ}−5−オキソペンチル]カルバメート
1H NMR
(400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ: 1.28-1.61 (m, 4H), 2.60 (dd, 1H),
2.72 (dd, 1H), 2.95 (dd, 2H), 3.10 (dd, 2H), 3.22 (dd, 1H), 3.69-3.78 (m, 1H),
4.88-5.02 (m, 4H), 7.13-7.37 (m, 15H)
LRMS ES+ m/z: 533 [M +H]+
ベンジル{(4R)−5−{[(2S)−2−{[(ベンジルオキシ)カルボニル]アミノ}−3−フェニルプロピル]アミノ}−4−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−5−オキソペンチル}カルバメート
1H NMR
(400MHz, CDCl3) δ: 1.31-1.75 (m, 4H), 1.41
(s, 9H), 2.70-2.84 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.50 (m, 4H), 3.92-3.99 (m, 1H), 4.06-4.11 (m,
1H), 4.95-5.09 (m, 4H), 5.13-5.21 (m, 1H), 5.28-5.32 (m,1H), 5.43-5.50 (m,
1H),6.99 (m, 1H), 7.13-7.36 (m, 15H)
LRMS ES+ m/z: 633 [M +H]+
β−アレスチンアッセイ
DiscoveRx PathHunter技術を使用して、作動薬がβ−アレスチンのμオピオイド受容体への動員を引き起こす能力を測定した。McGuinnessら、2009(J Biomol Screen 14:49〜58、Characterizing cannabinoid CB2 receptor ligands using DiscoverRx PathHunter beta−arrestin assay-McGuinness D.、Malikzay A.、Visconti R.、Lin K.、Bayne M.、Monsma F.、Lunn CA.)の方法に従い、ProLinkタグ付きμ−オピオイド受容体およびEAタグ付きβ−アレスチンをU2OS細胞中で発現させ、β−アレスチン動員を測定した。
Nickollsら、2005に記載されているようなAlphaScreen技術を、追加でアッセイ緩衝液に50uMのホルスコリンを含めて使用して、μオピオイド受容体を組換え発現するCHO細胞において、μオピオイド受容体作動薬が、ホルスコリンによって刺激されるcAMP産生を阻害する能力を測定した(J Pharmacol Exp Ther 313、1281〜88、Functional selectivity of melanocortin 4 receptor peptide and non−peptide agonists:Evidence for ligand specific conformational states.Nickolls SA.、Fleck B.、Hoare S.、Maki R.)。
電気によって刺激したモルモットから単離した筋層間神経叢調製物を使用し、Hughes,J.、Kosterlitz,H.W.、およびLeslie,F.M.Br.J.Pharmacol.1975、53、371の方法に従って、μ−オピオイド受容体における機能活性を求めた。
基質代謝のin vitro測定は、ミクロソームチトクロムP450モノオキシゲナーゼ系を使用して求めることができる。この測定は、いくつかの化合物の第I相(チトクロムP450を含める)代謝によるクリアランスをin vivo評価の前にランク付けする際に有用な応用例である。こうした方法を使用して固有クリアランスを測定すると、種差の比較によって、薬物動態学的パラメータの前臨床研究から臨床研究への変換を補助することも可能になる。
Pfizer Global Supplyからのプールドミクロソーム(BD Gentest(商標))を使用して、ヒトおよびラット肝臓ミクロソームアッセイを実施した。化学試薬は、市販品供給元(Sigma−Aldrich)から購入し、原薬は、Pfizer Global Researchで合成した。インキュベート混合物は、50mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH7.4)、5mMのMgCl2、5mMのイソクエン酸、および1単位/mlのイソクエン酸デヒドロゲナーゼを含有するものであった。ミクロソームを室温で解凍し、チトクロムP450の最終濃度を0.5nmol/mlとするのに十分な体積を加えた。1μMの基質を加えた後、インキュベート液を37℃で5分間予備インキュベートした。次いで、1mM NADPを加えて反応を開始し、等分インキュベート液を1時間放置した。引き続いて、氷冷したアセトニトリルを加えて反応を停止した。次いでインキュベート混合物を遠心分離し、上清を取り出して、LC−MS/MSシステムに注入した。基質濃度がKmを下回るという前提で、代謝は、徐々に基質消失の対数線形プロットを示して一次になるはずである。この線の勾配は、一次速度定数(k)であり、タンパク質濃度を織り込むと、これを変換して、基質固有クリアランスを推定することができる。
LogDオクタノール(pH7.4)は、所与の基質の疎水性および水素結合性両方の相互作用を説明する、親油性の尺度である。このアッセイは、0.1Mリン酸緩衝液(pH7.4)−オクタノール系において完全に自動化された方法で実施される振盪フラスコ法に基づく。3つの陽性対照(プロプラノロール(logD=1.1±0.2)、ミダゾラム(logD=3.3±0.2)、およびアミトリプチリン(logD=2.7±0.2)も各アッセイと共に進めた。
Claims (27)
- 式(I)の化合物
Ar1は、OH、C1〜3アルキル、およびハロゲンから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、
またはAr1は、ハロゲン、OH、および=Oから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよい5員または6員複素環に縮合したフェニルであり、
Ar2は、OH、C1〜3アルキル、およびハロゲンから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルであり、
またはAr2は、ハロゲン、OH、および=Oから独立に選択される1個または複数の置換基で置換されていてもよい5員または6員複素環に縮合したフェニルであり、
Guは、C1〜3アルキルから独立に選択される4個までの置換基で置換されていてもよいグアニジニル(またはその互変異性形態)であり、
R1は、独立に、Hであるか、またはYで置換されていてもよいC1〜5アルキルであり、
Yは、ハロゲン、S(O)m−(C1〜3アルキル)、CO2−R5、またはGuであり、
R5は、HまたはC1〜6アルキルであり、
mは、0、1または2であり、
R2は、独立に、HまたはC1〜3アルキルであり、
またはR1およびR2は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に、シクロプロピル基であってもよく、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はQであり、Qは、H、NH2、NHC(O)(C1〜6アルキル)、Gu、NHC(O)(CH2)nNH2、NHC(O)(CH2)nGu、または(CH2)nGuであり、
nは、1、2、3、4または5である]
もしくはその互変異性体または薬学的に許容できるその塩。 - Ar1が、4−ヒドロキシフェニル、2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、またはベンゾオキサゾール−2−オン−6−イルである、請求項1に記載の化合物または塩。
- Ar1が、2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルである、請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- Ar2が、2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルまたはフェニルである、請求項1、2または3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- Ar2がフェニルである、請求項1、2、3または4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- Guが、グアニジニルもしくはテトラメチルグアニジニルまたはその互変異性体である、請求項1、2、3、4または5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- Guが、グアニジニルまたはその互変異性体である、請求項1、2、3、4、5または6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- R1が、S(O)CH3またはCO2Hで置換されていてもよいC1〜5アルキルである、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6または7のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- R1が、メチル、(CH2)5CO2H、または(CH2)2S(O)CH3である、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7または8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- R1がメチルである、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8または9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- R2がHである、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9または10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- R3およびR4の一方がHであり、他方がQであり、Qは、H、NH2、NHC(O)CH3、グアニジニル、NHC(O)CH2NH2、NHC(O)CH2−グアニジン、NHC(O)CH2CH2NH2、NHC(O)CH2CH2−グアニジン、またはCH2−グアニジンである、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10または11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- R3がQであり、R4がHである、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11または12のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- R3およびR4が、次のとおりである、すなわち、
R3がグアニジニルであり、R4がHである、
R3がHであり、R4がHである、
R3がNHC(O)CH3であり、R4がHである、または
R3がNH2であり、R4がHである、
請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12または13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。 - R3がグアニジニルであり、R4がHである、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13または14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩。
- Ar1が、4−ヒドロキシフェニル、2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル、またはベンゾオキサゾール−2−オン−6−イルであり、
Ar2が、2,6−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルまたはフェニルであり、
Guが、グアニジニルまたはテトラメチルグアニジニルであり、
R1が、メチル、(CH2)5CO2H、または(CH2)2S(O)CH3であり、
R2がHであり、
R3およびR4が、以下のとおりである、すなわち、
R3がグアニジニルであり、R4がHである、
R3がHであり、R4がHである、
R3がNHC(O)CH3であり、R4がHである、または
R3がNH2であり、R4がHである、
請求項1に記載の式Iもしくは請求項16に記載の式Iaの化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩。 - 前記請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩と、薬学的に許容できる担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 医薬として使用するための、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩。
- 疼痛治療において使用するための、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩。
- 疼痛を治療する医薬を製造するための、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩もしくは組成物の使用。
- オピオイド受容体作動薬の適応症である疾患を治療するための哺乳動物の治療方法であって、前記哺乳動物を、有効量の請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩で治療することを含む方法。
- 哺乳動物における疼痛の治療方法であって、前記哺乳動物を、有効量の請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩で治療することを含む方法。
- さらなる薬剤の使用も含む医学的処置において使用するための、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の化合物もしくは塩または請求項19に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30799310P | 2010-02-25 | 2010-02-25 | |
US61/307,993 | 2010-02-25 | ||
PCT/IB2011/050580 WO2011104649A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-11 | Peptide analogues |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013520489A true JP2013520489A (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
JP2013520489A5 JP2013520489A5 (ja) | 2014-03-27 |
Family
ID=43778553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012554454A Pending JP2013520489A (ja) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-02-11 | ペプチド類似体 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20110207654A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2539358A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2013520489A (ja) |
AR (1) | AR080297A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2789606A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201138763A (ja) |
UY (1) | UY33240A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011104649A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5898767B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-13 | 2016-04-06 | ファイザー・リミテッドPfizer Limited | エンケファリン類似体 |
CN103793181B (zh) * | 2012-11-05 | 2019-05-24 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种多层关联存储架构的数据同步方法及数据同步系统 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58146507A (ja) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-09-01 | Asai Gerumaniumu Kenkyusho:Kk | モルヒネ様作用増強剤 |
JPS60193999A (ja) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-10-02 | ジー.デイ.サール アンド コンパニー | 新規ペプチドアミド化合物 |
JPH07503485A (ja) * | 1992-11-12 | 1995-04-13 | バイオメジャー インコーポレイテッド | オピオイドペプチド |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5376645A (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1994-12-27 | University Of Kansas | Derivatives of cyclodextrins exhibiting enhanced aqueous solubility and the use thereof |
KR0166088B1 (ko) | 1990-01-23 | 1999-01-15 | . | 수용해도가 증가된 시클로덱스트린 유도체 및 이의 용도 |
SE9600769D0 (sv) * | 1996-02-28 | 1996-02-28 | Astra Ab | Compounds useful as analgesic |
SE9701718D0 (sv) * | 1997-05-07 | 1997-05-07 | Astra Ab | Analgesic peptidomimetic compounds |
GB9711643D0 (en) | 1997-06-05 | 1997-07-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Glass thermoplastic systems |
US6114310A (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2000-09-05 | Microcide Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Efflux pump inhibitors |
CA2663984C (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2012-02-21 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Biaryl ether urea compounds |
EP1995241B1 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2010-03-17 | ICAgen, Inc. | Inhibitors of ion channels |
GEP20125379B (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2012-01-10 | Pfizer Ltd | 2 -pyridine carboxamide derivatives as sodium channel modulators |
EP2173743A2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2010-04-14 | Icagen, Inc. | Sodium channel inhibitors |
RS53941B1 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2015-08-31 | Pfizer Limited | SULFONAMID DERIVATIVES |
-
2011
- 2011-02-11 JP JP2012554454A patent/JP2013520489A/ja active Pending
- 2011-02-11 CA CA2789606A patent/CA2789606A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-11 WO PCT/IB2011/050580 patent/WO2011104649A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-02-11 EP EP11707708A patent/EP2539358A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-02-24 US US13/034,155 patent/US20110207654A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-24 AR ARP110100560A patent/AR080297A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-02-24 TW TW100106220A patent/TW201138763A/zh unknown
- 2011-02-24 UY UY0001033240A patent/UY33240A/es unknown
-
2012
- 2012-09-07 US US13/606,519 patent/US8598123B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58146507A (ja) * | 1982-02-24 | 1983-09-01 | Asai Gerumaniumu Kenkyusho:Kk | モルヒネ様作用増強剤 |
JPS60193999A (ja) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-10-02 | ジー.デイ.サール アンド コンパニー | 新規ペプチドアミド化合物 |
JPH07503485A (ja) * | 1992-11-12 | 1995-04-13 | バイオメジャー インコーポレイテッド | オピオイドペプチド |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JPN6014010653; Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Vol. 17, 2009, pp.2775-2784 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201138763A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
AR080297A1 (es) | 2012-03-28 |
CA2789606A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
US20120329724A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
US8598123B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
US20110207654A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
WO2011104649A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
UY33240A (es) | 2011-09-30 |
EP2539358A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6002785B2 (ja) | ナトリウムチャネルモジュレーターとしてのベンゾイミダゾールおよびイミダゾピリジン誘導体 | |
JP6158817B2 (ja) | 治療に有用なピリダジン誘導体 | |
JP5860045B2 (ja) | 化合物 | |
JP6067031B2 (ja) | N−アミノスルホニルベンズアミド | |
JP6058023B2 (ja) | スルホンアミド誘導体 | |
CA2850925C (en) | (4-phenylimidazol-2-yl) ethylamine derivatives useful as sodium channel modulators | |
ES2331153T3 (es) | Compuestos de n-sulfonilaminofeniletil-2-fenoxiacetamida sustituidos. | |
US20070191462A1 (en) | Combination of A 5-HT(1) Receptor Agonist and an Alpha-2-Delta Ligand for the Treatment of Migraine | |
JP2013532186A (ja) | 化合物 | |
BRPI0608819A2 (pt) | formas cristalinas de um derivado de imidazol | |
JP2009523842A (ja) | ナトリウムチャネルモジュレーターとしてのピリジン誘導体 | |
JP5898767B2 (ja) | エンケファリン類似体 | |
JP2015531395A (ja) | ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジントロポミオシン関連キナーゼ阻害剤 | |
JP2015531393A (ja) | トロポミオシン関連キナーゼ阻害剤 | |
US8598123B2 (en) | Peptide analogues | |
US20090227680A1 (en) | Amino Acid Derivatives | |
WO2011077313A1 (en) | Piperidinecarboxamides as mpges - 1 inhibitors | |
JP2009516675A (ja) | 疼痛を治療するためのイソシステイン誘導体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140206 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140206 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20140206 |
|
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20140303 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140407 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140702 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20141006 |