JP2013510192A - N1−ピラゾロスピロケトンアセチル−CoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害薬 - Google Patents
N1−ピラゾロスピロケトンアセチル−CoAカルボキシラーゼ阻害薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013510192A JP2013510192A JP2012538444A JP2012538444A JP2013510192A JP 2013510192 A JP2013510192 A JP 2013510192A JP 2012538444 A JP2012538444 A JP 2012538444A JP 2012538444 A JP2012538444 A JP 2012538444A JP 2013510192 A JP2013510192 A JP 2013510192A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- indazole
- dihydrospiro
- mmol
- carbonyl
- isopropyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229940121373 acetyl-coa carboxylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 213
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- -1 hydroxy, fluoro, phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- BJMKYJZZEBEMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-(1h-indazole-5-carbonyl)-1-propan-2-ylspiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1=C2NN=CC2=CC(C(=O)N2CCC3(CC=4C=NN(C=4C(=O)C3)C(C)C)CC2)=C1 BJMKYJZZEBEMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDXXSFOJPYSYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-(2-methyl-3h-benzimidazole-5-carbonyl)-1-propan-2-ylspiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1=C2NC(C)=NC2=CC(C(=O)N2CCC3(CC=4C=NN(C=4C(=O)C3)C(C)C)CC2)=C1 BDXXSFOJPYSYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QSTCZIGMEPANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-(1h-indazole-6-carbonyl)-1-propan-2-ylspiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1=C2C=NNC2=CC(C(=O)N2CCC3(CC=4C=NN(C=4C(=O)C3)C(C)C)CC2)=C1 QSTCZIGMEPANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QOPWTEZWCHPGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-yl-1'-(1h-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carbonyl)spiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound N1=C2C=CNC2=CC(C(=O)N2CCC3(CC=4C=NN(C=4C(=O)C3)C(C)C)CC2)=C1 QOPWTEZWCHPGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N alogliptin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C#N)C=1CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ROPLCSFPUPWHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxycyanamide Chemical compound ONC#N ROPLCSFPUPWHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical group CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004034 sitagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KSWFERHVWIUMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-(1-methyl-2-oxo-3h-benzimidazole-5-carbonyl)-1-propan-2-ylspiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1=C2N(C)C(=O)NC2=CC(C(=O)N2CCC3(CC=4C=NN(C=4C(=O)C3)C(C)C)CC2)=C1 KSWFERHVWIUMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JTOKYKMYDVHLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-(1-oxo-2h-isoquinoline-6-carbonyl)-1-propan-2-ylspiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1=CNC(=O)C=2C1=CC(C(=O)N1CCC3(CC=4C=NN(C=4C(=O)C3)C(C)C)CC1)=CC=2 JTOKYKMYDVHLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NQJVTWSPYSYWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-(1h-indazole-5-carbonyl)-3-methyl-1-propan-2-ylspiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1=C2NN=CC2=CC(C(=O)N2CCC3(CC=4C(C)=NN(C=4C(=O)C3)C(C)C)CC2)=C1 NQJVTWSPYSYWCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DYNRKWDLIWWUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-(7-chloro-2-methyl-3h-benzimidazole-5-carbonyl)-1-propan-2-ylspiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound ClC1=C2N=C(C)NC2=CC(C(=O)N2CCC3(CC=4C=NN(C=4C(=O)C3)C(C)C)CC2)=C1 DYNRKWDLIWWUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 1-[(3ar,6as)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1C[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KTQPXWZINMHUHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-yl-1'-(1h-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carbonyl)spiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)N3CCC4(CC=5C=NN(C=5C(=O)C4)C(C)C)CC3)=CC2=N1 KTQPXWZINMHUHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FHBBPFODBREWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-1'-(1h-indazole-5-carbonyl)spiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1=C2NN=CC2=CC(C(=O)N2CCC3(CC=4C=NN(C=4C(=O)C3)C(C)(C)C)CC2)=C1 FHBBPFODBREWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RZANAGLYOXMSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-1'-(2-methyl-3h-benzimidazole-5-carbonyl)spiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1=C2NC(C)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)N(CC1)CCC1(CC1=O)CC2=C1N(C(C)(C)C)N=C2 RZANAGLYOXMSAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MVARJTMNQHVJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-1'-(2-oxo-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-5-carbonyl)spiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1=C2NC(=O)NC2=CC(C(=O)N2CCC3(CC=4C=NN(C=4C(=O)C3)C(C)(C)C)CC2)=C1 MVARJTMNQHVJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KVNHMUUPWXUEOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-1'-[3-(1h-pyrazol-5-yl)benzoyl]spiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)C=2N(C(C)(C)C)N=CC=2CC1(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C=1C=CNN=1 KVNHMUUPWXUEOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPYMOZBICOYLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-1'-[4-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzoyl]spiro[4,6-dihydroindazole-5,4'-piperidine]-7-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)C=2N(C(C)(C)C)N=CC=2CC1(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=NC=CN1 BPYMOZBICOYLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 5-[[(2r)-2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC2)C2=C1 MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930186167 Trestatin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N Voglibose Chemical compound OCC(CO)N[C@H]1C[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000005044 dihydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
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- NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N ethyl 4-[2-[(2r,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethoxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OCCN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1 NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NSJYMFYVNWVGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glisentide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCC2)C=C1 NSJYMFYVNWVGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/10—Spiro-condensed systems
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/438—The ring being spiro-condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring systems
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- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
【化1】
Description
式中、R1は、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、テトラヒドロフラニルまたはオキセタニルであり、前記(C1〜C6)アルキルは、(C1〜C3)アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、フェニル、テトラヒドロフラニルまたはオキセタニルから独立して選択される1〜2個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
R2は、水素、ハロ、(C1〜C3)アルキル、シアノまたは−C(=NH)(OCH3)であり、
R3は、各々独立して、水素または(C1〜C3)アルキルであり、
R4は、(C6〜C10)アリール、5〜12員ヘテロアリールまたは8〜12員縮合複素環式アリールであり、前記(C6〜C10)アリール、5〜12員ヘテロアリールまたは8〜12員縮合複素環式アリールは、(C1〜C3)アルキル、(C1〜C3)アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、(C1〜C3)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1〜C3)アルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、アミド、フェニル、5〜6員ヘテロアリールまたは5〜6員ヘテロシクリルから独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で各々置換されていてもよい。本発明の好ましい実施形態は、R4が、フェニルまたはナフチルから選択される(C6〜C10)アリール;ピリジニル、ピラゾリル、ピリミジニル、トリアゾリル、インドリジニル、インダゾリル、ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジニル、ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジニル、ピロロ[1,2−a]ピラジニル、イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジニル、イミダゾ[1,5−a]ピリジニル、ベンゾ[d]イミダゾリル、ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジニル、ピラゾロ[4,3−b]ピリジニル、ピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジニル、ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−2−オニル、1,6−ナフチリジニル、キノキサリニル、キノリン−4−オニルまたはイソキノリン−1−オニルから選択される5〜12員ヘテロアリール;または3,4−ジヒドロキノリン−2−オニルまたはインドリン−2−オニルから選択される8〜12員縮合複素環式アリールであり、各R4基が、(C1〜C3)アルキル、(C1〜C3)アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、(C1〜C3)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1〜C3)アルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、アミド、フェニル、5〜6員ヘテロアリールまたは5〜6員ヘテロシクリルから独立して選択される1〜4個の置換基で置換されていてもよい式(I)の化合物、または薬学的に許容できるそれらの塩である。
「治療有効量」という語句は、(i)特定の疾患、状態、もしくは障害を治療もしくは予防する、(ii)特定の疾患、状態、もしくは障害の1つまたは複数の症状を減弱、軽減、もしくは除去する、または(iii)本明細書に記載されている特定の疾患、状態、もしくは障害の1つまたは複数の症状の発症を予防もしくは遅延させる本発明の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩の量を意味する。
カルボン酸出発材料
下記の市販カルボン酸を使用して本発明の例示化合物を調製した:4−クロロ−3−メチル安息香酸(Alfa Aesar、Ward Hill、MA)、1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸(Sphinx Scientific Laboratory Product List)、1−メチル−1H−インダゾール−6−カルボン酸(PharmaBlock R & D Product List)、1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(Affinitis Pharma LLC、New Haven、CT)、1H−インダゾール−5−カルボン酸(Tyger Scientific,Inc.、Ewing、NJ)、4−アミノ−2−メチルピリミジン−5−カルボン酸(Tyger Scientific,Inc.、Ewing、NJ)、2−(メチルアミノ)イソニコチン酸(Aurora Building Blocks)、1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸(Matrix Scientific)、2−メチル−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(Apollo Scientific Intermediates for Research and Development)、7H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(Ryan Scientific Product List)、1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸(Matrix Scientific)、2−オキソインドリン−5−カルボン酸(Apollo Scientific Intermediates for Research and Development)、2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(AKos Building Blocks Product List)、2−オキソ−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン−7−カルボン酸(AKos Building Blocks Product List)、2−アミノ−1,6−ナフチリジン−3−カルボン酸(ACES Pharma Product List)、3−アミノキノキサリン−2−カルボン酸(AsisChem Screening Library)、7−アミノピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−6−カルボン酸(Ryan Scientific Product List)、1−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(AKos Building Blocks Product List)、4−(1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)安息香酸(Sphinx Scientific Laboratory Product List)、3−(1H−イミダゾール−4−イル)安息香酸(Apollo Scientific Intermediates for Research and Development)、5−アミノ−2−フェニル−2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−カルボン酸(Ryan Scientific Screening Library)、8−メチル−4−オキソ−1,4−ジヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸(Aurora Building Blocks)、2−カルバモイルニコチン酸(J & K Scientific Product List)、8−メチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(Aurora Building Blocks)、3−(1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)安息香酸(Maybridge.Cornwall、UK)、3−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)安息香酸(AKos Screening Library)、1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−3−カルボン酸(Aldrich)、6−モルホリン−4−イルニコチン酸(Ryan Scientific Product List)、7−メチルイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(Aurora Building Blocks)、イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(Aurora Building Blocks)、5−ピリジン−3−イル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸(AKos Screening Library)、6−メチル−2−(メチルアミノ)ニコチン酸(Aurora Building Blocks)、イミダゾ[1,5−a]ピリジン−7−カルボン酸(Bepharm Product List)、3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸(Sphinx Scientific Laboratory Product List)、7−ヒドロキシピラゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−6−カルボン酸(Butt Park Screening Library)、インドリジン−2−カルボン酸(Ryan Scientific Product List)、2−ピリジン−2−イル−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(Ambinter Stock Screening Collection)、3−(1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)安息香酸(Greenchem Institute Product List)、ピロロ[1,2−c]ピリミジン−3−カルボン酸(Milestone Pharm Tech Product List)、1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(Azasynth Building Blocks)、1H−ピロロ[3,2−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(Aurora Building Blocks)、イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−7−カルボン酸(Bepharm Product List)、4−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)安息香酸(AKos Building Blocks Product List)、1−メチル−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−カルボン酸(AKos Building Blocks Product List)、6−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)ニコチン酸(Butt Park Screening Library)、1,6−ナフチリジン−2−カルボン酸(Bepharm Product List)、1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸(Sphinx Scientific Laboratory Product List)、1−メチル−4−オキソ−4,7−ジヒドロ−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸(Aurora Screening Library)、イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸(Apollo Scientific Intermediates for Research and Development)、1H−ピロロ[2,3−c]ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(Parkway Scientific Product List)、1H−インダゾール−6−カルボン酸(Aldrich)キノキサリン−2−カルボン酸(Aldrich)、3−アセトアミド安息香酸(Apollo Scientific Intermediates for Research and Development)、4−クロロ−1H−インダゾール−6−カルボン酸(Sinova Product List)、2−モルホリノピリミジン−5−カルボン酸(AKos Screening Library)、1H−イミダゾ[1,2−b]ピラゾール−6−カルボン酸(Aurora Building Blocks)、3−ヒドロキシキノリン−4−カルボン酸(AKos Screening Library)、8−ヒドロキシキノリン−7−カルボン酸(TCI Laboratory Chemicals)および3−(1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)安息香酸(AKos Building Blocks Product List)。
2 H) 3.80 (s, 3 H).
5.08 (s, 2 H) 3.70 (s, 3 H).
H).
7.38 (d, J=1.56 Hz, 1 H) 3.80 (s, 3 H).
J=1.37 Hz, 1 H).
J=11.71 Hz, 1 H).
(d, 1H).
1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H).
δ ppm 8.34 (br. s., 1 H), 8.03 (d, 1 H), 7.65 (dd, 1
H), 3.75 (br. s., 4 H), 3.40 (br. s., 4 H).
H).
H).
(t, 6H).
(s, 3H).
3.52(s, 2H).
3H).
δ ppm 8.80 (d, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 1H), 7.87
(dd, 1H), 7.15 (d, 1H).
J=8.01 Hz, 1 H), 7.33 (d, J=1.37 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 (dd, J=8.11, 1.66 Hz, 1 H).
(s, 1 H), 7.84 (dd, J=8.31, 1.47 Hz, 1 H), 9.87 - 10.03 (m, 1 H).
(dd, J=8.11, 1.27 Hz, 1 H), 11.19 (s, 1 H), 12.60 (s, 1 H).
2H), 3.85 (s, 3H)および3.38-3.56 (広幅なs, 2H).
δ 11.35 (s, 1H), 11.05 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s,
1H)および3.85 (s, 3H).
1H), 2.46 (s, 3H).
5.99 (d, J=10.16 Hz, 1 H), 3.32 - 3.51 (m, 4 H), 3.06 (s, 6 H), 2.72 (s, 2 H),
1.57 - 1.66 (m, 2 H), 1.41 - 1.53 (m, 11 H).
1 H) 5.84 (d, J=9.95 Hz, 1 H) 4.42 - 4.52 (m, 1 H) 3.36 - 3.53 (m, 4 H) 2.62
(s, 2 H) 1.56 - 1.68 (m, 2 H) 1.45 - 1.55 (m, 17 H).
3.51 (m, 4 H), 2.73 (s, 2 H), 2.51 (s, 2 H), 1.47 - 1.57 (m, 4 H), 1.42 - 1.46
(m, 15 H); +ESI MS (M+H) = 348.5.
3.25 (m, 4 H), 2.89 (s, 2 H), 2.64 (s, 2 H), 1.69 - 1.90 (m, 4 H), 1.37 - 1.45
(m, 6 H); +ESI MS (M+H) = 248.4.
3.25 (m, 4 H), 2.89 (s, 2 H), 2.64 (s, 2 H), 1.69 - 1.90 (m, 4 H), 1.37 - 1.45
(m, 6 H); +ESI (M+H) = 248.4
Hz, 1 H), 5.13 (s, 2 H), 3.56 - 3.71 (m, 2 H), 3.39 - 3.55 (m, 2 H), 2.38 -
2.50 (m, 2 H), 1.96 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 2 H), 1.70-1.52 (m, 4 H).
(d, J=10.16 Hz, 1 H), 6.01 (d, J=9.97 Hz, 1 H), 5.13 (s, 2 H), 3.52 - 3.66 (m,
2 H), 3.39 - 3.52 (m, 2 H), 3.07 (s, 6 H), 2.74 (s, 2 H), 1.58 - 1.73 (m, 2 H),
1.41 - 1.58 (m, 2 H).
(d, J=9.95 Hz, 1 H) 5.77 (d, J=10.15 Hz, 1 H) 5.12 (s, 2 H) 3.38 - 3.64 (m, 4
H) 2.58 (s, 2 H) 1.60 (s, 12 H) 1.50 (br. s., 1 H).
(t, J=4.68 Hz, 1 H), 5.12 (s, 2 H), 4.24 (d, J=4.49 Hz, 1 H), 3.87 (br. s., 2
H), 3.12 (br. s., 2 H), 2.79 (d, J=16.00 Hz, 2 H), 2.59 (d, J=15.80 Hz, 2 H),
1.95 (br. s., 1 H), 1.66 (s, 11 H), 1.58 (br. s., 1 H).
4.24 (s, 1 H), 3.58 - 3.84 (m, 2 H), 3.16 - 3.41 (m, 2 H), 2.67 - 2.91 (m, 2
H), 1.80 (br. s., 1 H), 1.61 - 1.76 (m, 11 H), 1.52 - 1.61 (m, 1 H).
- 3.61 (m, 4 H), 2.74 (s, 2 H), 2.54 (s, 2 H), 1.64 (s, 9 H), 1.51 (br. s., 4
H).
(s, 2 H) 2.66 (s, 2 H) 1.67 - 1.85 (m, 4 H) 1.62 (s, 9 H).
- 1.52 (m, 2 H), 1.54 - 1.64 (m, 2 H), 2.62 (s, 2 H), 3.33 - 3.49 (m, 4 H),
4.15 - 4.22 (m, 2 H), 4.82 (s, 2 H), 5.87 (d, J=9.97 Hz, 1 H), 6.26 (d, J=9.97
Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (s, 1 H).
H), 1.46 - 1.54 (m, 2 H), 1.59 (d, J=13.68 Hz, 3 H), 2.62 (s, 2 H), 3.31 - 3.51
(m, 4 H), 4.27 (q, J=7.23 Hz, 4 H), 5.85 (d, J=9.97 Hz, 1 H), 6.34 (d, J=9.97
Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (s, 1 H).
(br. s., 4 H), 2.62 (s, 2 H), 3.32 - 3.53 (m, 4 H), 4.05 (br. s., 4 H), 4.26
(t, J=4.89 Hz, 1 H), 5.89 (s, 1 H), 6.40 (d, J=9.77 Hz, 1 H), 7.23 - 7.25 (m, 1
H).
1.55 (s, 4 H), 1.59 (br. s., 1 H), 2.61 (s, 2 H), 3.32 - 3.50 (m, 4 H), 5.00
(m, J=7.22, 7.22 Hz, 2 H), 5.13 (t, J=6.44 Hz, 2 H), 5.36 - 5.46 (m, 1 H), 5.88
(d, J=9.95 Hz, 1 H), 6.43 (d, J=9.95 Hz, 1 H), 7.33 (s, 1 H).
(d, J=15.83 Hz, 1 H), 2.67 (d, J=15.83 Hz, 1 H), 3.06 - 3.31 (m, 3 H), 3.54 (s,
3 H), 3.62 - 3.72 (m, 1 H), 4.39 (s, 1 H), 4.66 (s, 1 H), 4.87 - 4.93 (m, 1 H),
4.97 (t, J=6.84 Hz, 1 H), 4.99 - 5.04 (m, 1 H), 5.30 (s, 1 H), 5.34 - 5.40 (m,
1 H), 7.43 (s, 1 H).
H), 2.57 (s, 2 H), 2.82 (s, 2 H), 3.33 - 3.53 (m, 4 H), 4.94 - 5.06 (m, 4 H),
6.08 - 6.21 (m, 1 H), 7.53 (s, 1 H).
(s, 2 H), 3.14 - 3.27 (m, 4 H), 5.02 (s, 4 H), 6.07 - 6.21 (m, 1 H), 7.53 -
7.60 (m, 1 H).
(d, J=9.95 Hz, 1 H), 5.84 (d, J=9.95 Hz, 1 H), 5.14 (s, 2 H), 4.41 - 4.54 (m, 1
H), 3.42 - 3.65 (m, 4 H), 2.62 (s, 2 H), 1.58 - 1.70 (m, 2 H), 1.50 - 1.58 (m,
2 H), 1.49 (d, J=6.83 Hz, 6 H).
δ ppm 7.26 - 7.42 (m, 5 H), 5.12
(s, 2 H), 4.67 (d, J=1.76 Hz, 1 H), 4.36 (s, 1 H), 4.27 (m, 1 H), 3.79 (d,
J=11.90 Hz, 1 H), 3.59 - 3.73 (m, 1 H), 3.53 (s, 3 H), 3.24 - 3.40 (m, 1 H),
3.19 (ddd, J=13.61, 10.00, 3.12 Hz, 1 H), 2.56 (d, J=16.19 Hz, 1 H), 2.34 (d,
J=16.19 Hz, 1 H), 1.56 - 1.85 (m, 4 H), 1.38 - 1.55 (m, 6 H).
H), 5.12 (s, 2 H), 3.49 - 3.66 (m, 2 H), 3.46 (dd, J=7.41, 4.88 Hz, 2 H), 2.63
(s, 2 H), 2.52 (s, 2 H), 1.48 - 1.65 (m, 4 H), 1.44 (d, J=6.63 Hz, 6 H).
3.28 - 3.41 (m, 2 H) 2.63 (s, 2 H) 2.51 (s, 2 H) 1.47 - 1.56 (m, 4 H) 1.40 -
1.49 (m, 15 H).
H), 2.62 (s, 2 H), 2.50 (s, 2 H), 2.23 (s, 3 H), 1.53 (t, J=5.76 Hz, 4 H), 1.46
(s, 9 H), 1.44 (d, J=6.64 Hz, 6 H).
2.70 (s, 2 H), 2.56 (s, 2 H), 2.17 (s, 3 H), 1.66 (br. s., 4 H), 1.34 (d, J=6.64
Hz, 6 H).
2.64 (s, 2H), 1.53 (m, 4H), 1.46-1.43 (m, 15H).
H), 5.13 (s, 2 H), 3.41 - 3.61 (m, 4 H), 2.76 (s, 2 H), 2.54 (s, 2 H), 1.50 -
1.62 (m, 4 H), 1.47 (d, J=6.63 Hz, 6 H).
(m, 1 H), 5.06 (s, 2 H), 3.52 - 3.72 (m, 4 H), 2.79 (s, 2 H), 2.42 - 2.48 (m, 1
H), 1.38 - 1.49 (m, 4 H), 1.35 (t, J=6.74 Hz, 6 H), 1.04 (d, J=7.04 Hz, 3 H).
(m, 1 H), 5.13 (s, 2 H), 3.85 - 4.24 (m, 2 H), 2.86 - 3.11 (m, 2 H), 1.58 -
1.79 (m, 2 H), 1.56 (s, 2 H), 1.46 (d, J=6.64 Hz, 6 H), 1.19 - 1.40 (m, 2 H),
1.15 (s, 6 H).
(s, 2 H), 2.56 (s, 2 H), 1.67 (s, 9 H), 1.48 - 1.56 (m, 4 H), 1.46 (s, 9 H).
δ ppm 3.28 - 3.60 (m, 4 H), 2.66
(s, 2 H), 2.56 (s, 2 H), 1.65 (s, 9 H), 1.48 - 1.55 (m, 4 H), 1.46 (s, 9 H).
2.74 (s, 2 H), 1.71 - 1.92 (m, 4 H), 1.65 (s, 9 H).
1−イソプロピル−1’−(4−クロロ−3−メチルベンゾイル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン(1A−1)の調製:
- 7.17 (m, 1 H), 5.31 - 5.45 (m, 1 H), 3.74 (br. s., 2 H), 3.42 (br. s., 2 H),
2.80 (s, 2 H), 2.59 (s, 2 H), 2.39 (s, 3 H), 1.49 - 1.84 (m, 4 H), 1.46 (d,
J=6.63 Hz, 6 H).
1−イソプロピル−1’−(1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]ピリジン−5−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン(2A−1)の調製:
1 H), 8.22 (d, J=1.76 Hz, 1 H), 8.16 (s, 1 H), 7.40 (s, 1 H), 5.32 - 5.46 (m, 1
H), 3.24 - 4.13 (m, 4 H), 2.84 (s, 2 H), 2.63 (s, 2 H), 1.66 (br. s., 4 H),
1.47 (d, J=6.63 Hz, 6 H).
1−イソプロピル−1’−(2−メチル−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン(3A−1)の調製:
H), 7.05 - 7.16 (m, 1 H), 5.16 - 5.31 (m, 1 H), 3.32 - 3.58 (m, 4 H), 2.77 (s,
2 H), 2.57 (s, 2 H), 1.40 - 1.52 (m, 4 H), 1.32 (d, J=6.45 Hz, 6 H).
1’−(1H−インダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−6−メチル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン(4A−1)の調製:
(s, 1 H), 7.56 (d, J=8.60 Hz, 1 H), 7.46 (s, 1 H), 7.37 (dd, J=8.60, 1.37 Hz, 1
H), 5.25 (m, 1 H), 3.21 - 3.39 (m, 4 H), 3.01 - 3.19 (m, 1 H), 2.74 - 2.94 (m,
2 H), 1.41 - 1.62 (m, 4 H), 1.34 (d, J=6.64 Hz, 6 H), 1.07 (d, J=7.23 Hz, 3 H).
(+)−1’−(1H−インダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−6−メチル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン(5A−1)および(−)−1’−(1H−インダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−6−メチル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン(5A−2)の調製:
1’−(1H−インダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−6,6−ジメチル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン(6A−1)の調製:
H), 7.53 (d, J=8.78 Hz, 1 H), 7.42 (s, 1 H), 7.34 (dd, J=8.58, 1.37 Hz, 1 H),
5.24 (m, 1 H), 3.84 (br. s., 6 H), 1.38 - 1.72 (m, 4 H), 1.32 (d, J=6.63 Hz, 6
H), 1.06 (s, 6 H).
1’−(1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン(7A−1)の調製:
H), 5.35 (m, 1 H), 3.62 (m, 4 H), 2.82 (s, 2 H), 2.57 (br. s., 2 H), 2.24 (s, 3
H), 1.49 - 1.89 (m, 4 H), 1.44 (d, J=6.64 Hz, 6H).
1’−(1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−7−オキソ−1,4,6,7−テトラヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−3−カルボニトリル(8A−1)の調製:
(d, J=9.77 Hz, 1 H), 5.35 - 5.47 (m, 1 H), 3.33 - 3.91 (m, 4 H), 2.96 (s, 2 H),
2.71 (s, 2 H), 1.48 - 1.83 (m, 4 H), 1.44 (d, J=6.64 Hz, 6 H).
1’−(1H−インダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−(オキセタン−3−イル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン(9A−1)の調製:
J=8.60 Hz, 1 H), 7.58 (s, 1 H), 7.46 (dd, J=8.70, 1.47 Hz, 1 H), 6.10 - 6.25
(m, 1 H), 4.95 - 5.13 (m, 4 H), 3.41 - 4.06 (m, 4 H), 2.93 (s, 2 H), 2.66 (s, 2
H), 1.44 - 1.85 (m, 4 H).
1’−(1H−インダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン(10A−1)の調製:
7.78 - 7.80 (m, 1 H), 7.49 - 7.57 (m, 1 H), 7.43 (s, 1 H), 7.29 - 7.38 (m, 1
H), 5.17 - 5.31 (m, 1 H), 3.45 (br. s., 4 H), 2.78 (s, 2 H), 2.59 (s, 2 H),
1.48 (br. s., 4 H), 1.32 (d, J=6.63 Hz, 6 H).
1’−(4−(1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル)−1−イソプロピル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン(11A−1)の調製:
グラジエント:
グラジエント:
1−tert−ブチル−1’−(1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−2−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オンの調製:
1.56 Hz, 1 H), 7.94 (dd, J=8.01, 1.56 Hz, 1 H), 7.30 (s, 1 H), 7.11 (dd,
J=8.01, 4.69 Hz, 1 H), 6.67 (s, 1 H), 3.91 (br. s., 2 H), 3.86 (br. s., 2 H),
2.83 (s, 2 H), 2.63 (s, 2 H), 1.65 (br.s, 13 H).
3−ブロモ−1’−(7−ブロモ−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−tert−ブチル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オンの調製:
6.95 - 7.37 (m, 2 H), 3.17 - 4.03 (m, 4 H), 2.70 (br. s., 2 H), 2.60 (br. s., 2
H), 1.62 (br.s, 13 H).
生物学的プロトコル
動物、特に、哺乳動物(例えば、ヒト)における疾患(本明細書に詳述されているものなど)の治療における本発明の化合物の有用性は、下に記載されているインビトロアッセイおよびインビボアッセイを包含する当業者に知られている従来のアッセイにおけるその活性により証明することができる。そのようなアッセイは、本発明の化合物の活性を、他の知られている化合物の活性と比較することができる手段も提供する。
本発明の化合物のACC阻害活性を、標準的手順に基づく方法により証明した。例えば、式(I)の化合物についてのACC活性の直接阻害は、組換えヒトACC1(rhACC1)および組換えヒトACC2(rhACC2)の調製物を使用して決定した。アッセイにおいて使用することができる組換えヒトACC1およびACC2の代表的な配列は、それぞれ図1(配列番号1)および図2(配列番号2)に提供される。
本発明の化合物のACC阻害活性は、処置動物の肝臓および筋肉組織においてマロニル−CoAレベルを低減するそれらの能力の評価によりインビボで確認することができる。
Claims (15)
- 式(I)
(式中、
R1は、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、テトラヒドロフラニルまたはオキセタニルであり、前記(C1〜C6)アルキルは、(C1〜C3)アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、フルオロ、フェニル、テトラヒドロフラニルまたはオキセタニルから独立して選択される1〜2個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
R2は、水素、ハロ、(C1〜C3)アルキル、またはシアノであり、
R3は、各々独立して、水素または(C1〜C3)アルキルであり、
R4は、(C6〜C10)アリール、5〜12員ヘテロアリールまたは8〜12員縮合複素環式アリールであり、前記(C6〜C10)アリール、5〜12員ヘテロアリールまたは8〜12員縮合複素環式アリールは、(C1〜C3)アルキル、(C1〜C3)アルコキシ、ハロ、アミノ、(C1〜C3)アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1〜C3)アルキルアミノ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、アミド、フェニル、5〜6員ヘテロアリールまたは5〜6員ヘテロシクリルから独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で各々置換されていてもよい)。 - R1が、(C1〜C6)アルキル、(C3〜C7)シクロアルキル、またはテトラヒドロフラニルであり、R2が、水素またはメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物、または薬学的に許容できるその塩。
- R1が、エチル、イソプロピルまたはt−ブチルであり、各R3が、水素であり、R4が、フェニル、ピラゾリル、イミダゾリル、トリアゾリル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、インドリル、ベンゾピラジニル、ベンゾイミダゾリル、ベンゾイミダゾロニル、ピロロピリジニル、ピロロピリミジニル、ピラゾロピリジニル、ピラゾロピリミジニル、インダゾリル、インドリノニル、ナフチリジニル、キノリニル、キノリノニル、ジヒドロキノリノニル、オキソ−ジヒドロキノリノニル、イソキノリニル、イソキノリノニル、ジヒドロイソキノリニルまたはオキソ−ジヒドロイソキノリニルであり、各々が、フルオロ、クロロ、メチル、メトキシ、アミノ、メチルアミノ、ジメチルアミノ、アミド、シアノ、フェニル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、トリアゾリル、ピリジニルまたはモルホリニルから独立して選択される1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい、請求項2に記載の化合物、または薬学的に許容できるその塩。
- R1が、イソプロピルまたはt−ブチルであり、R2が、水素である、請求項3に記載の化合物、または薬学的に許容できるその塩。
- R4が、インダゾリル、ベンゾイミダゾリル、1−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロイソキノリニル、1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジニル、2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾリル、1H−ピラゾリルフェニル、1H−ピラゾリルピリジニル、または1H−イミダゾリルフェニルであり、各々が、1〜2個のメチル、クロロまたはフルオロで置換されていてもよい、請求項4に記載の化合物、または薬学的に許容できるその塩。
- 1−イソプロピル−1’−(1−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロイソキノリン−6−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−イソプロピル−1’−(1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−6−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−(tert−ブチル)−1’−(2−メチル−3H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−(tert−ブチル)−1’−(1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−6−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−(tert−ブチル)−1’−(1H−インダゾール−5−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−(tert−ブチル)−1’−(2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−イソプロピル−1’−(2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1’−(7−フルオロ−1H−インダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−イソプロピル−1’−(1−メチル−2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1’−(7−クロロ−2−メチル−3H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1’−(1H−インダゾール−6−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−イソプロピル−1’−(3−(1H−ピラゾール−4−イル)ベンゾイル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−イソプロピル−1’−(2−メチル−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−6−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1’−(1H−インダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1’−(1H−インダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−3−メチル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−(tert−ブチル)−1’−(2−(1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ピリジン−4−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−(tert−ブチル)−1’−(3−(1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)ベンゾイル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−イソプロピル−1’−(1H−ピロロ[3,2−b]ピリジン−2−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−(tert−ブチル)−1’−(4−(1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1−(tert−ブチル)−1’−(3−(1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;または
1−(tert−ブチル)−1’−(1H−インダゾール−6−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン
から選択される化合物、または薬学的に許容できるその塩。 - 1−イソプロピル−1’−(2−メチル−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−6−カルボニル)−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1’−(1H−インダゾール−6−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン;
1’−(1H−インダゾール−5−カルボニル)−1−イソプロピル−4,6−ジヒドロスピロ[インダゾール−5,4’−ピペリジン]−7(1H)−オン
から選択される請求項6に記載の化合物、または薬学的に許容できるその塩。 - 治療有効量の請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の化合物、または薬学的に許容できるその塩および薬学的に許容できる賦形剤、希釈剤、または担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの追加の抗糖尿病薬をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗糖尿病薬が、メトホルミン、アセトヘキサミド、クロルプロパミド、ダイヤビニーズ、グリベンクラミド、グリピジド、グリブリド、グリメピリド、グリクラジド、グリペンチド、グリキドン、グリソラミド、トラザミド、トルブタミド、テンダミスタット、トレスタチン、アカルボース、アジポシン、カミグリボース、エミグリテート、ミグリトール、ボグリボース、プラジミシン−Q、サルボスタチン、バラグリタゾン、シグリタゾン、ダルグリタゾン、エングリタゾン、イサグリタゾン、ピオグリタゾン、ロシグリタゾン、トログリタゾン、エキセンジン−3、エキセンジン−4、トロデュスケミン、レスベラトロール、ヒルチオサール抽出物、シタグリプチン、ビルダグリプチン、アログリプチンおよびサクサグリプチンからなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 動物において2型糖尿病および糖尿病関連障害を治療し、またはその進行もしくは発症を遅延させるための方法であって、そのような治療を必要としている動物に、治療有効量の請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の化合物または薬学的に許容できるその塩を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 動物において非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患(NAFLD)または肝インスリン抵抗性を治療するための方法であって、そのような治療を必要としている動物に、治療有効量の請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の化合物を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 動物において2型糖尿病および糖尿病関連障害を治療し、またはその進行または発症を遅延させるための方法であって、そのような治療を必要としている動物に、請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 2型糖尿病および糖尿病関連障害の進行または発症が遅延される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 動物において非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患(NAFLD)または肝インスリン抵抗性を治療するための方法であって、そのような治療を必要としている動物に、請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含む方法。
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