JP2009511568A - イノシトール誘導体、ならびに異常なタンパク質の折りたたみまたは凝集、あるいはアミロイドの形成、沈着、蓄積または残存を特徴とする疾患の処置におけるその使用 - Google Patents
イノシトール誘導体、ならびに異常なタンパク質の折りたたみまたは凝集、あるいはアミロイドの形成、沈着、蓄積または残存を特徴とする疾患の処置におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願第60/725,634号(2005年10月13日出願)に対する、米国特許法第119条(e)の下の優先権を主張する。
本発明は、異常なタンパク質の折りたたみ又は凝集、或いはアミロイドの形成、沈着、蓄積又は残存を特徴とする疾患を処置するための化合物、複合体、及び方法に関する。
scyllo−イノシトールは、ヘキサヒドロキシシクロヘキサンの既知の9つの立体異性体の1つである(非特許文献1)。本化合物は、myo−イノシトール(5mM)の5〜12%と試算される量でヒトの脳に存在する(非特許文献2)。2004年9月10日に公開の特許文献1では、タンパク質の折りたたみ又は凝集、或いはアミロイドの形成、沈着、蓄積又は残存における疾患の予防及び処置におけるscyllo−イノシトールの使用が開示されている。
大まかに言えば、本発明は、被験体において異常なタンパク質の折りたたみ又は凝集、或いはアミロイドの形成、沈着、蓄積又は残存を特徴とする疾患を処置する方法であって、以下の化学式Iの単離された、又は純粋な、具体的には実質的に純粋な化合物であって:
化合物;或いは又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、方法を提供する。
化合物を含む、方法も提供する。
化合物;或いはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、
薬学的組成物;並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクルに関する。
但し、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6が全てヒドロキシルであるわけではないことを条件とする、化合物;並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクルを含む薬学的組成物に関する。
便宜上、明細書、実施例、及び添付の特許請求の範囲で使用される特定の用語を以下にまとめる。
アロイル基は、場合により本明細書に定義されるような基で置換されていてもよい。
化学式で表されてもよい基を含む。
化学式によって表される基を含む。
本発明は、化学式Iの単離された、具体的には純粋な、より具体的には実質的に純粋な化合物であって、式中、Xが、scyllo−イノシトール又はその立体配置異性体の基であり、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の1つ以上、又は2つ以上、或いは3つ以上が、独立して、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルキレン、アルケニレン、アルコキシ、アルケニルオキシ、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、シクロアルコキシ、アリール、アリールオキシ、アリールアルコキシ、アロイル、ヘテロアリール、複素環、アシル、アシルオキシ、スルホキシド、サルフェート、スルホニル、スルフェニル、スルホネート、スルフィニル、アミノ、イミノ、アジド、チオール、チオアルキル、チオアルコキシ、チオアリール、ニトロ、シアノ、イソシアナート、ハロ、セレノ、シリル、シリルオキシ、シリルチオ、カルボキシル、カルボニル、カルバモイル、又はカルボキサミドであり、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の残りがヒドロキシルであるが、但し(a)R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の1つがアルキル又はフッ素原子である場合に、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の残りの4つ以下がヒドロキシルであり、(b)R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の1つがアミノ又はアジドである場合に、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の4つ以下がヒドロキシルであり、(c)R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の2つがアミノである場合に、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の3つ以下がヒドロキシルであり、(d)R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6がイソプロピリデンではないことを条件とする、化合物を提供する。
式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の1つ、2つ、3つ、4つ又は5つが、それぞれ独立して、
(a)1〜24個の炭素原子、具体的には1〜10個又は1〜6個の炭素原子、を有するアルキル;
(b)3〜16個の炭素原子、具体的には3〜10個又は3〜6個の炭素原子、を有するシクロアルキル;
(c)2〜24個の炭素原子、具体的には2〜10個又は2〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルケニル;
(d)4〜16個の炭素原子、具体的には4〜10個又は4〜6個の炭素原子、を有するシクロアルケニル;
(e)4〜24個の炭素原子、具体的には4〜10個、4〜8個、又は6個の炭素原子を有するアリール;
(f)アラルキル、アルカリール、アラルケニル、又はアルケニルアリール;
(g)酸素原子、窒素原子、及び硫黄原子からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの原子を含む複素環基;
(h)1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ、具体的にはメトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、ブトキシ、イソプロポキシ、又はtert−ブトキシ、特にメトキシ;
或いは
(i)ハロ、具体的にはフッ素原子、塩素原子、又は臭素原子、特に塩素原子;
である、
化合物を提供する。
本発明の化学式I又はIIの化合物は、当該知識、並びに実施例を含めた本出願の開示内容に関連がある当業者にとって一般的に既知の反応及び方法を使用して調製される場合がある。反応は、使用する試薬及び物質に適切であり、且つ生じさせる反応に好適な溶媒中で行われる。化合物に存在する官能基は、提案された反応手順と一致していなければならないことは、有機合成分野の当業者に理解されるであろう。これにより、本発明の所望の化合物を得るためには、合成手順の順序を変更するか、又は1つの特定のプロセススキームを別のものに優先して選択することが必要となることがある。合成経路の開発における別の重要な考慮事項に、本発明に記載の化合物に存在する反応性官能基の保護に使用される保護基の選択があることも認識されるであろう。当業者にとっての多くの選択肢が記載されている権威ある説明書は、Greene and Wuts(Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis, Wiley and Sons, 1991)である。
本発明の化学式I又はIIの化合物は、薬学的組成物又は栄養補給剤中に配合される場合がある。本発明の薬学的組成物又はその画分は、所期の投与形態に基づいて選択され、従来の薬学における実施と一致する好適な薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクルを含む。
本発明は、疾患を処置する、具体的には、本明細書に開示する疾患の重症度、症状、及び/又は周期的再発性の予防及び/又は改善のために本発明の組成物を使用することを企図する。本発明は又、本発明の組成物及び処置を使用した哺乳動物の疾患の処置も企図する。本発明は、実施形態において、優れた溶解性、安定性、有効性、効能及び/又は有用性、具体的には優れた溶解性及び安定性を含めた有益効果を提供する化合物を含む組成物を提供する場合がある。
本発明の化合物及び組成物は、活性物質を、被験体又は罹患体の身体内の薬剤作用部位と接触させて、治療効果、具体的には有益効果、具体的には持続的な有益効果をもたらすような任意の手段によって投与してもよい。活性成分は、所望の有益効果を提供するために、同時又は連続的に、任意の順序で異なる時点において投与してもよい。本発明の化合物及び組成物は、局所的又は全身的な送達のために、徐放するように配合してもよい。治療効果、具体的には有益効果、より具体的には持続的な有益効果をもたらすため、本発明の組成物及び治療の効果を最適化する投与の形態及び経路を選択することは、熟練した医者又は獣医師の能力の範囲内に含まれる。
本発明の化合物を研究するために、国際特許公開第2004/075882号(PCT/CA2004/000272)に記載された以下の方法が使用可能である。
マウス:TgCRND8マウスの実験群[Chishti, M. A. et al., J. Biol Chem 276, 21562−21570 (2001);Janus, C. et al., Nature 408, 979−982 (2000)]には、最初に、体重1kg当たり5〜300mg/日の量の本明細書に開示する化合物で処置する。動物の2つの群(1治療目的当たりn=10のマウス)を、6週間〜5ヶ月の年齢において研究対象に加え、4〜6ヶ月の年齢において結果の分析を行う。体重、毛皮の特性、及び檻内の行動を観察する。
行動試験: モリス水迷路試験は、Janus. C. et al., Nature 408, (2000)に記載の通り実施する。非空間的事前訓練の後、マウスには、1日当たり4トライアルの判別訓練を5日間受けさせる。行動データを、薬剤又は遺伝子型、及び繰り返し因子として訓練セッションを使用した因子分散分析の混合モデル(ANOVA)を使用して分析する。
大脳アミロイド負荷:脳を取り出し、その半球を4%パラホルムアルデヒド中に固定し、パラフィルムワックス中で中央矢状面に包埋する。系統的で均一な無作為の切片のセットを得るため、5μmの一連の切片を脳全体にわたって採取する。50mm間隔での切片セットを分析(10〜14切片/セット)に使用する。斑は、ギ酸による抗体回復後に同定し、第一に抗Aβ抗体(Dako M−0872)でインキュベートし、次に第二抗体(Dako StreptABCcomplex/ホースラディッシュキット)でインキュベートする。最終試験体は、DABで可視化し、ヘマトキシリンを使用して対比染色する。アミロイド斑負荷は、Leica製マイクロスコープ及び日立製KP−M1U CCDビデオカメラをインターフェースとして、Leco IA−3001イメージ分析ソフトウェアによって評価する。血管性アミロイド負荷も同様に分析し、解剖器具を使用して罹患血管の直径を測定する。
血漿及び脳内Aβ濃度:半脳試料を、緩衝スクロース溶液中で均質化し、続いて、可溶性Aβレベルのために0.4%ジエチルアミン/100mMのNaClで処理し、又は全Aβの単離のために冷ギ酸で処理する。中性化後、試料を希釈し、市販のキット(BIOSOURCE International)を使用してAβ40及びAβ42の分析を行う。各脳半球を、繰り返し数3回において分析し、その平均値±SEMを報告する。全ての画分について、Aβ種分析のために尿素ゲルを使用してウェスタンブロット分析を行う(Wiltfang, J. et al., J Neurochem 81, 481−496 (2002))。Aβは、6E10(BIOSOURCE International)及び高ケミカルルミネッセンス(Enhanced Chemiluminenscence)(アマーシャム)を使用して検出する。
グリオーシス定量:パラホルムアルデヒドで固定した処置済み対照マウスの凍結脳半球から、無作為に等間隔で矢状切片を5つ選択して採取する。切片は、星状細胞に対しては抗ラットGFAP IgG2a(Dako;1:50に希釈)を使用して、又小膠細胞に対しては抗ラットCD68 IgG2b(Dako;1:50に希釈)を使用して免疫標識する。デジタル画像は、Zeiss製Axioscope 2 Plusマイクロスコープに取り付けられたCoolsnapデジタルカメラ(Photometries[米国アリゾナ州トゥーソン])を使用してキャプチャーする。画像は、Openlab 3.08イメージソフトウェア(Improvision[米国マサチューセッツ州レキシントン])を使用して分析する。
生存率調査:生存確率は、少量試料サイズに適するように、カプラン−メイヤー法(Haccou, P., & Mellis, E., Statistical Analysis of Behavioural Data, pg 120−186, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995))により算定し、全ての死亡の発生時に残存確率を計算する。処置の比較には、タローンウェア定を使用する。
脳のAPPの分析:マウス半脳試料は、均質化し、pH7.4の20mMのTris、0.25Mのショ糖、1mMのEDTA、及び1mMのEGTA、並びにプロテアーゼ阻害薬反応混液中で、0.4%のDEA(ジエチルアミン)/100mMのNaClと混合して、109,000xgで回転させる。APPレベルについては、mAb 22C11を使用してウェスタンブロット法により上澄みを分析し、一方、APPホロタンパク質については、Janus, 2000;Chishti, M, 2001に記載の通り、mAb C1/6.1を使用してペレットを分析する。
本明細書に開示する化合物のin vivoでの有効性を評価するために、それらをアルツハイマー病のマウスモデル系(TgCRND8)に投与する(Chishti, M. A. et al, J. Biol Chem 276, 21562−21570 (2001);Janus, C. et al., Nature 408, 979−982 (2000))。TgCRND8マウス及び非トランスジェニック同腹仔を性別及び年齢の一致した群に割り当て、処置としての本明細書に開示する化合物の有効性を試験するのに使用する。そのマウスを、活性物質による処置を受ける群、見せかけの処置の群、処置を受けない群に無作為に割り当てる。評価項目は、認識機能、Aβの脳内濃度、及び神経病理である。
本明細書に開示する化合物は、切り替えレバー周期比をアルツハイマー病のラットモデル系において試験できる(O’Hare, E. et al, Behavior Pharmacology, 7:742−753, (1996);Richardson, R L, et al., Brain Research, 54: 1−10, (2002))。このモデルは、ラットの脳へのアミロイドβオリゴマーの直接注入に起因する認知障害を検出することができる。認知力に悪影響を及ぼすことが知られているAβオリゴマーの注入と同時に、本化合物を投与することができるので、本化合物の、オリゴマーによって誘発される認知機能低下を抑制する能力を評価することができる。
アミロイドβ(Aβ)原線維は、Kheterpal, I et al, Biochemistry, 2001 40(39):11757;及びCannon M J et al, Anal Biochem. 2004 328(1):67に開示する方法により調製した。原線維は、アフィニティカラムに固定し、Leticia Toledo−Sherman, et al, J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48: 3221;又はSlon−Usakiewicz J. J. et al, Clin. Proteom. J. 2004,1:227−234に記載の方法を使用して、FAC−MSにより検定した。具体的に、Aβ原線維は、以下のようなCBX1000C(COOH変性)ビーズ(Millipore製)上に固定した。CBX1000C(5mg)は、0.5MのNaCl(pH6.4)を含む0.1MのMES緩衝液中のEDAC/NHSとの反応により活性化した。室温にて45分間混合した後、そのビーズを遠心分離し、上澄みを取り除いて、1×MESで洗浄した。ビーズを250μLのMES緩衝液で再懸濁し、100μgのAβ原線維(1×PBS中)を加えた。混合物を室温にて2時間インキュベートし、その後、4℃にて一晩360℃垂直回転させながらインキュベートし、その後、1×PBSによって処理した。FAC−MSキャピラリーカラム(250μm id×2.5cm)に固定したAβ原線維を装填した後、50μL(200μL/hにて)の1XPBS緩衝液で洗浄し、続いて50μLの泳動緩衝液(1%DMSOを含む20mMのNH4OAc)で洗浄した。固定されたアミロイド原線維の活性は、1%DMSOを含む20mMのNH4OAc中にて、インジケータとしてAβモノマー(1μM)を、ボイドマーカーとしてM3(1μM)を使用して評価した。仕上げ緩衝液(makeup buffer)は、0.1%酢酸を含む90%メタノール水溶液とした。分析物溶液は、1%DMSOを含む20mMのNH4OAc中に、インジケータとしてAβモノマー(1μM)を、ボイドマーカーとしてM3(1μM)を、並びに1〜10μMの範囲の化合物(表1を参照)含有していた。使用した流量は、仕上げ緩衝液に対して80μL/h、FAC−MSカラムに対して100μL/hであった。カラムを、AB/Sciex API3000三連四重極質量分析計(Concord[カナダ オンタリオ州])及びシリンジポンプ(Harvard Biosciences[米国マサチューセッツ州ホリストン])に接続し、Aβモノマー(M+N)信号が安定するまで泳動緩衝液により平衡化させた後、データを収集した。1分後、系を分析物溶液に切り替え、Aβモノマーの信号が最大となるまで少なくとも10分間データ収集を継続した。Aβモノマー信号がバックグランドレベルまで低下するまでカラムを泳動緩衝液で洗浄し、カラムを再生した。データは、カスタマイズしたエクセルのマクロを使用して分析し、アミロイドβ及びM3の破過時間を決定した。
%シフト=(tI−t)/(tI−tNSB)×100%
[式中、tは、任意の競合リガンドの存在下でのインジケータとボイドマーカーの間のS字形前部の変曲点で測定された破過時間差であり、tNSBは、固定された標的がない場合の非特異的破過時間差であり(並びに使用されたインジケータに対して一定である)、tIは、競合リガンドの非存在下における破過時間差である]。
一置換scyllo−イノシトール(メチル、エチル、ベンジル、及びトリフロロメチル)は以下のようにして合成した。図1に図示するように、モノ−メチル scyllo−イノシトール(9)は、文献に記載の通りしてmyo−イノシトール(1)を出発物質として合成する。中間体6のメチル化のための文献に記載のプロトコルにより、600mgスケールにおいて〜230mgの純粋な7を得て、〜300mgの未反応の出発物質を回収した。7の構造は1H−NMRにより確認した。約45mgのメチル scyllo−イノシトールを合成し、1H−NMR及びMS分析により同定した。
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Claims (40)
- 被験体において異常なタンパク質の折りたたみ又は凝集、或いはアミロイドの形成、沈着、蓄積又は残存を特徴とする疾患を処置するための薬学的組成物であって、治療有効量の以下の化学式IIIの化合物であって:
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の少なくとも1つが、独立して、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C2−C6アルケニルオキシ、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C3−C10シクロアルコキシ、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールオキシ、C6−C10アリール−C1−C3アルコキシ、C6−C10アロイル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、C3−C10複素環、C1−C6アシル、C1−C6アシルオキシ、−NH2、−NHR7−、−NR7R8、=NR7、−S(O)0−2R7、−SH、−SO3H、ニトロ、シアノ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、−Si(R7)3、−OSi(R7)3、−CO2H、−CO2R7、オキソ、−PO3H、−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、−NHS(O)2R7、−S(O)2NH2、−S(O)2NHR7、及び−S(O)2NR7R8から選択され、式中、R7及びR8が、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールC1−C3アルキル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、及びC3−C10複素環から選択され;並びに
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の残りの少なくとも1つがヒドロキシルである、
化合物;或いはその薬学的に許容される塩;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクルを含む、薬学的組成物。 - 式中、R2がヒドロキシルであり;並びに
R1、R3、R4、R5及びR6が、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C2−C6アルケニルオキシ、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C3−C10シクロアルコキシ、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールオキシ、C6−C10アリール−C1−C3アルコキシ、C6−C10アロイル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、C3−C10複素環、C1−C6アシル、C1−C6アシルオキシ、ヒドロキシル、−NH2、−NHR7、−NR7R8−、=NR7、−S(O)0−2R7、−SH、−SO3H、ニトロ、シアノ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、−Si(R7)3、−OSi(R7)3、−CO2H、−CO2R7、オキソ、−PO3H、−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、−NHS(O)2R7、−S(O)2NH2、−S(O)2NHR7、及び−S(O)2NR7R8から選択され、式中、R7及びR8が、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールC1−C3アルキル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、及びC3−C10複素環から選択されるが;
但し、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6が全てヒドロキシルであるわけではないことを条件とする、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R2がヒドロキシルであり;
R1、R3、R4、R5及びR6の1つがヒドロキシルであり;並びに
R1、R3、R4、R5及びR6の4つが、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C2−C6アルケニルオキシ、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C3−C10シクロアルコキシ、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールオキシ、C6−C10アリール−C1−C3アルコキシ、C6−C10アロイル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、C3−C10複素環、C1−C6アシル、C1−C6アシルオキシ、−NH2、−NHR7、−NR7R8−、=NR7、−S(O)0−2R7、−SH、−SO3H、ニトロ、シアノ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、−Si(R7)3、−OSi(R7)3、−CO2H、−CO2R7、オキソ、−PO3H、−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、−NHS(O)2R7、−S(O)2NH2、−S(O)2NHR7、及び−S(O)2NR7R8から選択され、式中、R7及びR8が、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールC1−C3アルキル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、及びC3−C10複素環から選択される、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R2がヒドロキシルであり;
R1、R3、R4、R5及びR6の2つがヒドロキシルであり;並びに
R1、R3、R4、R5及びR6の3つが、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C2−C6アルケニルオキシ、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C3−C10シクロアルコキシ、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールオキシ、C6−C10アリール−C1−C3アルコキシ、C6−C10アロイル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、C3−C10複素環、C1−C6アシル、C1−C6アシルオキシ、−NH2、−NHR7、−NR7R8−、=NR7、−S(O)0−2R7、−SH、−SO3H、ニトロ、シアノ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、−Si(R7)3、−OSi(R7)3、−CO2H、−CO2R7、オキソ、−PO3H、−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、−NHS(O)2R7、−S(O)2NH2、−S(O)2NHR7、及び−S(O)2NR7R8から選択され、式中、R7及びR8が、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールC1−C3アルキル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、及びC3−C10複素環から選択される、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R2がヒドロキシルであり;
R1、R3、R4、R5及びR6の3つがヒドロキシルであり;並びに
R1、R3、R4、R5及びR6の2つが、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C2−C6アルケニルオキシ、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C3−C10シクロアルコキシ、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールオキシ、C6−C10アリール−C1−C3アルコキシ、C6−C10アロイル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、C3−C10複素環、C1−C6アシル、C1−C6アシルオキシ、−NH2、−NHR7、−NR7R8−、=NR7、−S(O)0−2R7、−SH、−SO3H、ニトロ、シアノ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、−Si(R7)3、−OSi(R7)3、−CO2H、−CO2R7、オキソ、−PO3H、−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、−NHS(O)2R7、−S(O)2NH2、−S(O)2NHR7、及び−S(O)2NR7R8から選択され、式中、R7及びR8が、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールC1−C3アルキル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、及びC3−C10複素環から選択される、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R2がヒドロキシルであり;
R1、R3、R4、R5及びR6の4つがヒドロキシルであり;並びに
R1、R3、R4、R5及びR6の1つが、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C2−C6アルケニルオキシ、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C3−C10シクロアルコキシ、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールオキシ、C6−C10アリール−C1−C3アルコキシ、C6−C10アロイル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、C3−C10複素環、C1−C6アシル、C1−C6アシルオキシ、−NH2、−NHR7、−NR7R8−、=NR7、−S(O)0−2R7、−SH、−SO3H、ニトロ、シアノ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、−Si(R7)3、−OSi(R7)3、−CO2H、−CO2R7、オキソ、−PO3H、−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、−NHS(O)2R7、−S(O)2NH2、−S(O)2NHR7、及び−S(O)2NR7R8から選択され、式中、R7、及びR8が、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールC1−C3アルキル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、及びC3−C10複素環から選択される、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1、R3、R4、R5及びR6の1つが、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アシル、ハロ、オキソ、=NR7、−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、CO2R7、又は−SO2R7であり、式中、R7及びR8が請求項1に定義されており;並びに
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の残りの4つ以下がヒドロキシルである、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1、R3、R4、R5、及びR6の2つが、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アシル、ハロ、オキソ、=NR7、−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、CO2R7、又は−SO2R7であり、式中、R7及びR8が請求項1に定義されており;並びに
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の3つ以下がヒドロキシルである、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1、R3、R4、R5及びR6の3つが、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アルキル、ハロ、オキソ、=NR7、−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、CO2R7、又は−SO2R7であり、式中、R7及びR8が請求項1に定義されており;並びに
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の2つ以下がヒドロキシルである、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の4つがヒドロキシルであり;並びに
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の1つが、それぞれ独立して、基CH3、OCH3、NO2、CF3、OCF3、F、Cl、Br、I及びCNからなる群から選択される、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の5つがヒドロキシルであり;並びに
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の1つが、CH3、OCH3、NO2、CF3、OCF3、F、Cl、Br、I及びCNから選択される、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の2つ、3つ、4つ又は5つがヒドロキシルであり;
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の少なくとも1つが、場合により置換アルコキシであり;並びに
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の残りが、もしあれば、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C2−C6アルケニルオキシ、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C1−C6アシル、C1−C6アシルオキシ、ヒドロキシル、−NH2、−NHR7、−NR7R8−、=NR7、−S(O)0−2R7、−SH、ニトロ、シアノ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、−CO2R7、オキソ、−PO3H−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、−NHS(O)2R7、−S(O)2NH2、−S(O)2NHR7、及び−S(O)2NR7R8から選択され、式中、R7及びR8が、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールC1−C3アルキル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、及びC3−C10複素環から選択される、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の5つがヒドロキシルであり;並びに
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の1つがC1−C6アルコキシである、
請求項13に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の少なくとも1つがメトキシである、
請求項14に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6の2つ、3つ又は4つがヒドロキシルであり;
R1が、場合により置換アルコキシルであり;並びに
R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の残りが、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C2−C6アルケニルオキシ、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C1−C6アシル、C1−C6アシルオキシ、ヒドロキシル、−NH2、−NHR7、−NR7R8−、=NR7、−S(O)0−2R7、−SH、ニトロ、シアノ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、−CO2R7、オキソ、−PO3H−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、−NHS(O)2R7、−S(O)2NH2、−S(O)2NHR7、及び−S(O)2NR7R8から選択され、式中、R7及びR8が、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールC1−C3アルキル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、及びC3−C10複素環から選択される、
請求項2に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1がC1−C6アルコキシであり;
R2、R3、R4、R5及びR6がヒドロキシルである、
請求項16に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1がメトキシである、
請求項17に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の2つ、3つ、4つ又は5つがヒドロキシルであり;
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の少なくとも1つがハロであり;並びに
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の残りが、もしあれば、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C2−C6アルケニルオキシ、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C1−C6アシル、C1−C6アシルオキシ、−NH2、−NHR7、−NR7R8−、=NR7、−S(O)0−2R7、−SH、ニトロ、シアノ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、−CO2R7、オキソ、−PO3H−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、−NHS(O)2R7、−S(O)2NH2、−S(O)2NHR7、及び−S(O)2NR7R8であり、式中、R7及びR8が、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールC1−C3アルキル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、及びC3−C10複素環から選択される、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の4つがヒドロキシルであり;
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の1つがハロであり;並びに
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の1つが、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C2−C6アルケニルオキシ、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C1−C6アシル、C1−C6アシルオキシ、ヒドロキシル、−NH2、−NHR7、−NR7R8−、=NR7、−S(O)0−2R7、−SH、ニトロ、シアノ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、−Si(R7)3、−CO2R7、オキソ、−PO3H−NHC(O)R7、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHR7、−C(O)NR7R8、−NHS(O)2R7、−S(O)2NH2、−S(O)2NHR7、及び−S(O)2NR7R8から選択され、式中、R7及びR8が、独立して、C1−C6アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル、C4−C10シクロアルケニル、C6−C10アリール、C6−C10アリールC1−C3アルキル、C6−C10ヘテロアリール、及びC3−C10複素環から選択され;R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の少なくとも1つがハロである、
請求項20に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の5つがヒドロキシルであり;並びに
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6の1つがハロである、
請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、R2、R3、R4、R5又はR6がヒドロキシルであり、
R1がハロである、
請求項2に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、ハロがフルオロ、クロロ、又はブロモである、
請求項22に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - 式中、ハロがフルオロ、クロロ、又はブロモである、
請求項23に記載の薬学的組成物;
並びに薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤又はビヒクル。 - アミロイドの沈着を特徴とする疾患の処置で使用するための、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- アミロイドの沈着を特徴とする疾患の処置で使用するための、請求項2に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 前記疾患がアルツハイマー病である、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- Aβ原線維の集合又は凝集、Aβ毒性、Aβ42レベル、異常なタンパク質の折りたたみ及び凝集、アミロイドの形成、沈着、蓄積又は残存、及び/又はアミロイドの相互作用を、被験体において予防、軽減及び/又は阻害するための方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
- Aβの分解を増大させる、及び/又はアミロイドβの脳内蓄積、大脳アミロイド斑の沈着、脳内の可溶性Aβオリゴマー、グリア活性、炎症、及び/又は認知機能低下を軽減する方法であって、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物の治療有効量を投与することを含む、方法。
- タンパク質の折りたたみ又は凝集、或いはアミロイドの形成、沈着、蓄積又は残存における障害に関連した、中枢神経系又は末梢神経系或いは全身の器官の病態を被験体において処置する方法であって、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物の治療有効量を該被験体に投与することを含む、方法。
- 被験体において、アミロイドタンパク質の集合を予防又は阻害する、アミロイドの沈着物の除去を強化する、又はアミロイドの沈着物の沈着を遅延させる方法であって、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物の治療有効量を該被験体に投与することを含む、方法。
- 被験体においてアルツハイマー病の進行を遅延させる方法であって、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物の治療有効量を該被験体に投与することを含む、方法。
- 被験体において軽度認識障害(MCI)を処置する方法であって、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物の治療有効量を該被験体に投与することを含む、方法。
- ヒトの食物を補う投与計画であって、請求項1に記載の化学式IIIの組成物、又は請求項1に記載の化学式IIIの組成物および許容される担体を含む栄養補給剤を該ヒトに投与することを含む、投与計画。
- 前記投与が該ヒトに対して毎日行われる、請求項36に記載の投与計画。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物が約5〜約30ミリグラムの範囲の量で投与される、請求項37に記載の投与計画。
- 異常なタンパク質の折りたたみ又は凝集、或いはアミロイドの形成、沈着、蓄積又は残存を特徴とする疾患を予防及び/又は処置するための化学式IIIの少なくとも1種の化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物、並びに容器及び取扱説明書を含む、キット。
- 前記説明書がアルツハイマー病を処置するための情報を提供する、請求項39に記載のキット。
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US72563405P | 2005-10-13 | 2005-10-13 | |
PCT/IB2006/004181 WO2007119108A2 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2006-10-13 | Inositol derivatives and their uses in the treatment of diseases characterized by abnormal protein folding or aggregation or amyloid formation, deposition, accumulation or persistence |
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JP7338918B1 (ja) | 2022-10-21 | 2023-09-05 | 築野食品工業株式会社 | イノシトール脂肪酸エステル |
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- 2006-10-13 US US11/580,026 patent/US20070111970A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20100105631A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
US20090170957A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
EP1940373A2 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
WO2007119108A2 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
US20140155480A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
CA2626005A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
JP2013018791A (ja) | 2013-01-31 |
EP1940373B8 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
WO2007041855A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
EP1940373B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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US20070111970A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
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