JP2009013291A - Azo compound or its salt - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new azo compound exhibiting a high color concentration or its salt. <P>SOLUTION: The present invention provides the azo compound represented by formula (I) or its salt. In the formula (I), Z is O or S. A is a phenyl group having one or more of a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, and an N-substituted sulfamoyl group, or a naphthyl group having one or more of a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group and an N-substituted sulfamoyl group. R<SP>1</SP>and R<SP>2</SP>are each independently a hydrogen atom, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alkoxyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an acyl group. R<SP>3</SP>to R<SP>6</SP>are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alkoxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group or an N-substituted sulfamoyl group. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an azo compound useful as a dye or a salt thereof.

Conventionally, dyes such as azo compounds have been used in various fields (for example, fiber materials, liquid crystal display devices, etc.) for color display using reflected light or transmitted light, and have, for example, a barbituric acid skeleton. Azo compounds are also known (Patent Document 1, etc.). More specifically, Patent Document 1 discloses a dye in which two benzenesulfonic acids and one barbituric acid are linked by two azo groups. However, this Patent Document 1 only shows λmax for the color characteristics of the dye, and does not describe any further characteristics.
European Patent Application No. 0163113

  In recent years, with respect to the color density and hue of dyed products, demands from customers have become strict, and a novel azo compound or a salt thereof having a particularly high color density has been demanded. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel azo compound or a salt thereof exhibiting a high color density.

  As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors to further improve the color density of the azo compound or a salt thereof, 1) a phenyl group or naphthyl group, 2) a phenylene group, and 3) a barbituric acid (including thiobarbituric acid) skeleton. It has been found that a compound having a structure in which three are linked via two azo groups or a salt thereof exhibits high color density. From such knowledge, the azo compound of the present invention or a salt thereof that can achieve the above-mentioned object is represented by the formula (I). The azo compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof may be abbreviated as “azo compound (I)” below. Similarly, a compound represented by another chemical formula or a salt thereof may be abbreviated.

In formula (I), Z represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
A is a phenyl group having one or two at least one group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group and an N-substituted sulfamoyl group, or a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group and an N-substituted sulfamoyl group. A naphthyl group having 1 to 3 groups of at least one group selected from the group consisting of
R ¹ and R ² are each independently a hydrogen atom, C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical hydroxyl group is substituted, C _1-8 alkoxyl group There substituted to have a C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, C _1-8 thioalkoxy group substituted to have a C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 20, carbon It represents an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms or an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
R ^{3 to} R ⁶ are each independently a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, halogenated C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, C _1-8 alkoxyl group, carboxyl Represents a group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group or an N-substituted sulfamoyl group.
In the present invention, C _ab means that the carbon number is a or more and b or less.

In formula (I), A is preferably a phenyl group having one N-substituted sulfamoyl group or a naphthyl group having two N-substituted sulfamoyl groups. As the N-substituted sulfamoyl group, —SO ₂ NHR ⁷ group (R ⁷ is a C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon substituted with a C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a C _1-8 alkoxyl group) Group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms) is preferable. The azo compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can have both water solubility and oil solubility by having an N-substituted sulfamoyl group (preferably a —SO ₂ NHR ⁷ group). An azo compound or a salt thereof in which A is a phenyl group having one sulfo group or a naphthyl group having two sulfo groups is also a preferred embodiment of the present invention. To improve the oil solubility, in formula (I), it is preferable that at least one of the carbon atoms of R ¹ and R ² is 6 or more, at least one of R ¹ and R ^2, 6 carbon atoms More preferably, it is 20 aryl groups.
The azo compound or salt thereof of the present invention includes tautomers thereof in addition to those represented by the formula (I).

  The azo compound or a salt thereof of the present invention exhibits a high color density and is useful as a pigment used in, for example, a fiber material or a liquid crystal display device.

  As represented by the formula (I), the azo compound of the present invention or a salt thereof includes 1) a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, 2) a phenylene group, and 3) a barbituric acid (Z = O) or a thiobarbituric acid (Z = S) Three skeletons have a structure in which they are connected via two azo groups. The barbituric acid or thiobarbituric acid moiety includes the enol type in addition to the keto type represented by the formula (I). Due to such a structure, the azo compound of the present invention or a salt thereof exhibits a high color density. Moreover, the azo compound or its salt of this invention is excellent in the solubility (especially oil solubility) to a solvent in the preferable aspect, and is very suitable also for the color display using transmitted light. The solvent has low volatility such as hydroxycarboxylic acid esters (such as ethyl lactate), hydroxyketones (such as diacetone alcohol), ethers (such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate). A water-soluble solvent is selected.

  Hereinafter, the formula (I) will be described in detail. In the formula (I), A is a phenyl group having at least one group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group and an N-substituted sulfamoyl group, or a sulfo group or a sulfamoyl group. And a naphthyl group having 1 to 3 groups of at least one selected from the group consisting of N-substituted sulfamoyl groups.

The phenyl group or naphthyl group of A is the essential substituent (in the case of phenyl group, at least one of carboxyl group, sulfo group, sulfamoyl group and N-substituted sulfamoyl group, in the case of naphthyl group, sulfo group, sulfamoyl group and In addition to at least one of N-substituted sulfamoyl groups, other substituents such as C _1-4 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (methyl group, ethyl group, etc.), C _1-4 alkoxyl groups (methoxy group, ethoxy group) Group, etc.), one or more kinds of hydroxyl group or nitro group. However, from the viewpoint of color density, a smaller molecular weight is advantageous. Therefore, those having only a C _1-4 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, particularly a methyl group or an ethyl group are preferred as other substituents. Those having no other substituent are more preferred.

  The phenyl group of A may have two kinds of the essential groups, and the naphthyl group of A may have two or more kinds of the essential groups. As the phenyl group or naphthyl group of A, , Those having one or both of a sulfo group and an N-substituted sulfamoyl group are preferred, and those having only a sulfo group or only an N-substituted sulfamoyl group are more preferred. If a sulfo group is present, the water solubility increases, and the azo compound or salt thereof of the present invention can be widely used as a dye in the clothing field. If an N-substituted sulfamoyl group is present, the azo compound or the salt thereof of the present invention is excellent in both water solubility and oil solubility, and the usefulness as a dye in the field of liquid crystal display devices is increased.

Specific examples of the phenyl group A having a sulfo group include those having only a sulfo group, for example, a phenyl group having one sulfo group (2-, 3- or 4-sulfophenyl group), and a phenyl group having two sulfo groups. (2,4-disulfophenyl group and the like); those having a sulfo group and one other substituent, for example, methyl-sulfophenyl group (4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl group, 4-methyl-3-sulfo group) Phenyl group, 2-methyl-3-sulfophenyl group, etc.), dimethyl-sulfophenyl group (4,6-dimethyl-2-sulfophenyl group, etc.), methoxy-sulfophenyl group (4-methoxy-2-sulfophenyl group, etc.) 4-methoxy-3-sulfophenyl group, 2-methoxy-3-sulfophenyl group, 2-methoxy-4-sulfophenyl group, etc.), hydroxy-sulfo Having a phenyl group (2-hydroxy-3-sulfophenyl group, 2-hydroxy-4-sulfophenyl group, etc.); and a sulfo group and two or more other substituents, such as a hydroxy-nitro-sulfophenyl group ( 2-hydroxy-3-nitro-5-sulfophenyl group and the like. Among these, a phenyl group having one sulfo group (also referred to as a monosulfophenyl group); and a phenyl group having a sulfo group and a C _1-4 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group are preferable, and a 3-sulfophenyl group, 4- A sulfophenyl group and a 4-methyl-3-sulfophenyl group are more preferable, and a 4-sulfophenyl group is particularly preferable.

  As a specific example of the naphthyl group A having a sulfo group, a naphthyl group having one sulfo group (5-, 6-, 7- or 8-sulfo-2-naphthyl group, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7- A naphthyl group having two sulfophenyl groups (6,8-, 4,8-, 5,7- or 3,6-disulfo-2-naphthyl group, 3,6- or 4,6-disulfo-1-naphthyl group), and naphthyl group having three sulfo groups (such as 3,6,8- or 4,6,8-trisulfo-2-naphthyl group). Among these, a naphthyl group having two sulfophenyl groups (also referred to as a disulfonaphthyl group) is preferable, and a disulfo-2-naphthyl group is more preferable.

Examples of the phenyl or naphthyl group having a sulfamoyl group or an N-substituted sulfamoyl group include examples of a phenyl or naphthyl group having a sulfo group, in which the sulfo group is replaced with a sulfamoyl group or an N-substituted sulfamoyl group. Examples of the N-substituted sulfamoyl group include an N-monosubstituted sulfamoyl group, which can be represented by the formula —SO ₂ NHR ⁷ . R ⁷ is a C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group (including a C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having a C _1-8 alkoxyl group bonded thereto), an aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.

The saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group for R ⁷ may be linear, branched or cyclic. The carbon number of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group does not include the carbon number of the substituent, and the number is usually 1 to 10, preferably 6 to 10. Examples of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group for R ⁷ include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, and a methylbutyl group (1 , 1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl group), methylhexyl group (1-methylhexyl group, 1,5-dimethylhexyl group etc.), ethylhexyl group (2-ethylhexyl group etc.), cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, A methylcyclohexyl group (such as a 2-methylcyclohexyl group) and a cyclohexylalkyl group are included. As described above, the alkyl group of R ⁷ may be substituted with a substituent such as a C _1-8 (preferably C _1-4 ) alkoxyl group. Examples of the substituted alkyl group include a propoxypropyl group (such as 3- (isopropoxy) propyl group).

The aryl group of R ⁷ may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent such as an alkyl group or a hydroxyl group. The carbon number of the aryl group is counted including the carbon number of the substituent, and is usually 6 to 20, preferably 6 to 10. Examples of these aryl groups include substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups such as phenyl groups, hydroxyphenyl groups (such as 4-hydroxyphenyl groups), and trifluoromethylphenyl groups (such as 4-trifluoromethylphenyl groups). .

The alkyl part of the aralkyl group (arylalkyl group) for R ⁷ may be linear or branched. The carbon number of the aralkyl group is usually 7 to 20, preferably 7 to 10. The aralkyl is typically a phenylalkyl group such as a benzyl group, a phenylpropyl group (such as 1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl group), and a phenylbutyl group (such as 3-amino-1-phenylbutyl group).

The acyl group for R ⁷ may be unsubstituted or may be bonded to a substituent such as a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an alkoxyl group. Carbon number of an acyl group is counted including carbon number of a substituent, and the number is 2-10 normally, Preferably it is 6-10. Examples of the acyl group include an acetyl group, a benzoyl group, and a methoxybenzoyl group (such as a p-methoxybenzoyl group).

R ⁷ may be further limited from the viewpoint of further increasing color density, oil solubility, and the like. Examples of such R ⁷ include a methylbutyl group (such as 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl group), a methylhexyl group (such as 1,5-dimethylhexyl group), and an ethylhexyl group (2 -Ethylhexyl group etc.), methylcyclohexyl group (2-methylcyclohexyl group etc.), phenylpropyl group (1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl group etc.), phenylbutyl group (3-amino-1-phenylbutyl group etc.) And branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as aralkyl groups.

In formula (I), R ¹ and R ² are each independently a hydrogen atom, C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical hydroxyl group is substituted, C _1-8 C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical alkoxyl group is substituted, C _1-8 thioalkoxyalkyl C _1-10 saturated aliphatic cyclohexyl group is substituted hydrocarbon group, 6 carbon atoms It represents a 20 aryl group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.

The saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group for R ¹ and R ² may be linear, branched or cyclic. The carbon number of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group does not include the carbon number of the substituent. The carbon number is 1-10 normally, Preferably it is 2-8, More preferably, it is 3-6. Examples of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, ethylhexyl group (2-ethylhexyl group). Etc.), a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclohexylalkyl group and the like. The saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group includes, as described above, a hydroxyl group, a C _1-8 (preferably C _1-4 ) alkoxyl group, a C _1-8 (preferably C _1-4 ) thioalkoxyl group, and the like. The substituent may be substituted. Examples of the substituted saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a hydroxyethyl group (such as 2-hydroxyethyl group), an ethoxyethyl group (such as 2-ethoxyethyl group), and an ethylhexyloxypropyl group (3- (2-ethylhexyloxy)). Propyl group and the like) and methylthiopropyl group (3-methylthiopropyl group and the like).

The aryl group of R ¹ and R ² may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent such as a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alkoxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, or an ester group. The carbon number of the aryl group is counted including the carbon number of the substituent, and is usually 6 to 20, preferably 6 to 10. Examples of these aryl groups include substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups such as a phenyl group, 2-, 3-, 4-methylphenyl group, 2-, 3-, 4-sulfophenyl group.

The alkyl part of the aralkyl group of R ¹ and R ² may be either linear or branched. The carbon number of the aralkyl group is counted including the carbon number of the substituent, and is usually 7 to 20, preferably 7 to 10. This aralkyl is typically a phenylalkyl group such as a benzyl group.

The acyl group of R ¹ and R ² may be unsubstituted or may be bonded to a substituent such as a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an alkoxyl group. Carbon number of an acyl group is counted including carbon number of a substituent, and the number is 2-10 normally, Preferably it is 6-10. Examples of the acyl group include an acetyl group, a benzoyl group, and a methoxybenzoyl group (such as a p-methoxybenzoyl group).

In order to further increase the color density, at least one of R ¹ and R ² (preferably both) is a group having 5 or less (preferably 3 or less) carbon atoms (for example, a methyl group or an ethyl group), It is recommended to select atoms. On the other hand, in order to increase the solubility of the azo compound (I) in the solvent, it is desirable to select a group having 6 or more carbon atoms for at least one (preferably both) of R ¹ and R ² , An unsubstituted aryl group (preferably a phenyl group) is desirable.

In formula (I), R ^{3 to} R ⁶ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom), a C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group (this C _1-10 A halogen atom bonded to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group), a C _1-8 alkoxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group or an N-substituted sulfamoyl group.

As in the case of R ¹ and R ² , the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group for R ^{3 to} R ⁶ may be linear, branched or cyclic, and the carbon number is usually 1 to 10, preferably Is 1-8, more preferably 1-4. Specific examples of the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group for R ^{3 to} R ⁶ are the same as those for R ¹ and R ² . The saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R ^{3 to} R ⁶ may be substituted with a halogen atom, preferably a fluorine atom. Specific examples of the halogenated saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group include a trifluoromethyl group.

Carbon number of the alkoxyl group of R < ³ > -R < ⁶ > is 1-8 normally, Preferably it is 1-4. Examples of the alkoxyl group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, and a tert-butoxy group.
Examples of the N-substituted sulfamoyl group of R ^{3 to} R ⁶ include those already described for A in formula (I).

R ^{3 to} R ⁶ may be further limited from the viewpoint of enhancing color density, water solubility, oil solubility, light resistance, and the like. For example, from the viewpoint of enhancing water solubility, it is desirable to employ a sulfo group as R ^{3 to} R ⁶ . By increasing the water solubility, it can be widely used as a pigment in the clothing field. To further enhance both color density and water resistance, and employ one sulfo group of R ³ to R ^6, the remaining R ³ to R ⁶ is recommended to adopt a hydrogen atom. However, when A which is a phenyl group or a naphthyl group has a sulfo group, R ^{3 to} R ⁶ are preferably a hydrogen atom or a C _1-4 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, more preferably from the viewpoint of increasing color density. Is one of R ^{3 to} R ⁶ is a C _1-4 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group (particularly a methyl group or an ethyl group), and the remainder is a hydrogen atom, more preferably all of R ^{3 to} R ⁶ are hydrogen atoms. It is.

From the viewpoint of enhancing color density and oil solubility, it is recommended to employ a trifluoromethyl group or an N-substituted sulfamoyl group for one or more of R ^{3 to} R ⁶ . The oil solubility is further increased by selecting a group other than the sulfo group for the remaining R ^{3 to} R ⁶ .

From the viewpoint of enhancing light resistance, it is recommended to select a bulky group for one or more of R ^{3 to} R ⁶ . Since all of R ^{3 to} R ⁶ are located in the ortho position with respect to the azo group, the light resistance of the azo compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can be enhanced by employing a bulky group. The bulky R ^{3 to} R ⁶ may be two or more (particularly 3) such as a branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as a tert-butyl group (particularly a tertiary saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group) or a trifluoromethyl group. And a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group to which a halogen atom is bonded) or an N-substituted sulfamoyl group.

  Of formula (I), preferred examples when A has a sulfo group include formulas (I-1) to (I-10).

  Of formula (I), preferred examples when A has an N-substituted sulfamoyl group include formulas (I-11) to (I-20).

  The present invention includes not only the compound represented by formula (I) but also a salt thereof. Examples of the salt include sulfonate and carboxylate. The cations forming these salts are not particularly limited, but considering solubility in solvents, alkali metal salts such as lithium salts, sodium salts and potassium salts; ammonium salts; and ethanolamine salts and alkylamine salts. Organic amine salts and the like are preferred. In particular, an alkali metal salt (preferably a sodium salt) is useful when contained in a polarizing film substrate. In addition, the organic amine salt is useful when it is contained in a resin curable compound. Furthermore, since it is a non-metallic salt, it is also useful in fields where insulation is important.

The azo compound of the present invention can be produced by coupling a diazonium salt with barbituric acid or thiobarbituric acid (hereinafter referred to as “(thio) barbituric acid”), as is well known in the field of dyes. . For example, a compound of the formula (b) obtained by diazotizing an amine represented by the formula (a) (diazo component) with nitrous acid, nitrite or nitrite can be used as the diazonium salt (formula In (a) and (b), A and R ^{3 to} R ⁶ represent the same meaning as described above.

The diazonium salt (b) and the (thio) barbituric acid (coupling component) represented by the formula (c) are usually reacted in an aqueous solvent at 20 to 60 ° C. to thereby convert the azo compound (I). (In formula (c), R ¹ and R ² represent the same meaning as described above).

The target compound in which at least one of R ^{3 to} R ⁶ in formula (I) is a sulfamoyl group or an N-substituted sulfamoyl group can also be produced by using amines (a) having a sulfamoyl group or an N-substituted sulfamoyl group. However, after the coupling reaction is carried out using the amine (a) having a sulfo group, it is surely produced by sulfonamidation. For example, a compound having a sulfo group in the formula (I) (hereinafter referred to as “azosulfonic acid (I)”) is synthesized, and the sulfo group (—SO ₃ H) is converted into a sulfone halide (—SO ₂ X) by a thionyl halide compound. X is a halogen atom), and then the sulfo group can be sulfonamidated by reacting with an amine.

  Preferred examples of azosulfonic acid (I) include formulas (I-1) to (I-10), and in particular, formulas (I-1), (I-2), (I-5), (I- 6) and (I-9). Examples of the thionyl halide compound include thionyl fluoride, thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide, thionyl iodide and the like, preferably thionyl chloride, thionyl bromide and the like, particularly thionyl chloride. The amount of thionyl halide used is, for example, about 1 to 10 moles with respect to 1 mole of azosulfonic acid (I). When water is brought into the reaction system, it is preferable to use an excessive amount of the thionyl halide compound.

  The sulfonation is usually performed in a solvent. Examples of the solvent include ethers such as 1,4-dioxane (particularly cyclic ethers); chloroform, methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, dichloropropane, amyl chloride. Halogenated hydrocarbons such as 1,2-dibromoethane can be used. The amount of the solvent used is, for example, about 3 parts by mass (preferably 5 parts by mass or more) and 10 parts by mass or less (preferably 8 parts by mass or less) with respect to 1 part by mass of the azo compound (I).

  In sulfonation, it is recommended to use N, N-dialkylformamide (for example, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-diethylformamide, etc.) in combination. When N, N-dialkylformamide is used, the amount used is, for example, about 0.05 to 1 mol with respect to 1 mol of the thionyl halide. Heat generation can be suppressed by adding thionyl halide after previously mixing azosulfonic acid (I) and N, N-dialkylformamide in a solvent.

  The reaction temperature is, for example, 0 ° C. or higher (preferably 30 ° C. or higher) and 70 ° C. or lower (preferably 60 ° C. or lower). The reaction time is, for example, about 0.5 hours or more (preferably 3 hours or more) and 8 hours or less (preferably 5 hours or less).

  The sulfone halide compound prepared as described above may be isolated and then reacted with the amine, or may be reacted with the amine in the form of a reaction mixture without isolation. In the case of isolation, for example, the reaction mixture and water may be mixed, and the precipitated crystals may be collected by filtration. The obtained sulfone halide compound crystals may be washed with water and dried as necessary before the reaction with the amine.

Examples of the amine include a primary amine, and the primary amine is represented by the formula H ₂ N—R ⁷ (R ⁷ is the same as above). Specific examples of H ₂ N—R ⁷ include n-propylamine, n-butylamine, n-hexylamine, dimethylhexylamine (such as 1,5-dimethylhexylamine), tetramethylbutylamine (1,1,3,3). 3-tetramethylbutylamine and the like), ethylhexylamine (such as 2-ethylhexylamine), aminophenylbutane (such as 3-amino-1-phenylbutane), and isopropoxypropylamine. The amount of amine used is usually about 2 mol or more and 10 mol or less (preferably 7 mol or less) with respect to 1 mol of the sulfone halide compound. In this specification, in order to distinguish this amine from the basic catalyst described later, hereinafter, it may be referred to as a reactive amine.

  The order of addition of the sulfone halide compound and the amine is not particularly limited, but an amine is often added (dropped) to the sulfone halide compound. The reaction between the sulfone halide compound and the amine is usually performed in a solvent. As the solvent, the same solvent as that used for preparing the sulfone halide compound can be used.

  The reaction between the sulfone halide and the reactive amine is preferably carried out in the presence of a basic catalyst. Examples of the basic catalyst include tertiary amines (particularly aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine and triethanolamine), pyridine bases such as pyridine and methylpyridine, and the like. Among these, tertiary amines, particularly aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine are preferable. The usage-amount of a basic catalyst is about 1.1 mol or more and 6 mol or less (preferably 5 mol or less) normally with respect to a reactive amine (the said amine reacted with a sulfone halide).

  When a reactive amine and a basic catalyst are added to the sulfone halide compound, the timing of adding the basic catalyst is not particularly limited, and may be either before or after the addition of the reactive amine, and is the same as the reactive amine. It may be added at the timing. Further, it may be added after mixing with the reactive amine in advance, or may be added separately from the reactive amine.

  The reaction temperature of the sulfone halide and the reactive amine is, for example, 0 ° C. or higher and 50 ° C. or lower (preferably 30 ° C. or lower). The reaction time is usually about 1 to 5 hours.

  The method for obtaining the target sulfonamide compound from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be employed. For example, the reaction mixture is mixed with an acid (acetic acid) and water, and the precipitated crystals are filtered. You may take it. The acid and water are often used after an aqueous acid solution is prepared in advance, and the reaction mixture is often added to the aqueous acid solution. The addition temperature of the reaction mixture is usually 10 ° C. or higher (preferably 20 ° C. or higher) and 50 ° C. or lower (preferably 30 ° C. or lower). Moreover, after addition, it is common to stir at the same temperature for about 0.5 to 2 hours. The crystal collected by filtration is usually washed with water and then dried. Moreover, you may refine | purify further by well-known methods, such as recrystallization, as needed.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the following examples, and appropriate modifications are made within a range that can meet the above and the following purposes. Of course, it is possible to implement them, and they are all included in the technical scope of the present invention. In the examples and comparative examples, “%” and “parts” are mass% and mass parts unless otherwise specified.

Example 1
After adding 120 parts of water and 120 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone to 20 parts of 4′-aminoazobenzene-4-sulfonic acid represented by the formula (a-1), the mixture is cooled with ice with 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The pH was adjusted to 7-8. The following operations were performed under ice cooling. 9.2 parts of sodium nitrite was added and stirred for 30 minutes. After adding 48.7 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid little by little to make a brown solution, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. An aqueous solution in which 6.3 parts of amidosulfuric acid was dissolved in 40 parts of water was added to the reaction solution and stirred to obtain a suspension containing a diazonium salt.

  After adding 300 parts of water to 12.5 parts of N, N′-dimethylbarbituric acid represented by the formula (c-1), the pH was adjusted to 8-9 with a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

  The aqueous barbituric acid solution was stirred to form a colorless solution under ice cooling, and then a suspension containing a diazonium salt was added dropwise with a pump while adjusting the pH to 8 to 9 with a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After completion of dropping, the mixture was further stirred for 3 hours while returning to room temperature to obtain a yellow suspension. The yellow solid obtained by filtration was dried at 60 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain 26.4 parts (yield 89%) of the azo compound represented by the formula (I-1).

The structure of the azo compound (I-1) was determined by ¹ H-NMR and ¹³ C-NMR analysis. As an analytical instrument, ECA-500 (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) was used.
¹ H-NMR (500 MHz, δ value (ppm, TMS standard), DMSO); 3.22 (3H, s), 3.33 (3H, s), 7.79 (2H, br.d, J = 6) .2 Hz), 7.82 (2H, br.d, J = 9.2 Hz), 7.84 (2H, br.d, J = 6.2 Hz), 8.00 (2H, br.d, J = 9.2 Hz), 14.16 (2H, s)
¹³ C-NMR (125 MHz, δ value (ppm, TMS standard), DMSO): 27.3, 28.2, 117.5, 118.6, 122.1, 124.4, 126.7, 143.9 149.4, 150.5, 150.7, 151.7, 158.5, 160.2

0.35 g of the obtained azo compound (I-1) was dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide to a volume of 250 cm ³ , 2 cm ^{3 of} which was diluted with water to a volume of 100 cm ³ (concentration: 0.00). 028 g / L) and a spectrophotometer (quartz cell, cell length is 1 cm), the absorption spectrum was measured. The obtained absorption spectrum is shown in FIG. This compound showed an absorbance of 2.75 (arbitrary unit) at λmax = 416 nm.

Comparative Example 1
After adding 348 parts of water to 23.2 parts of sulfanilic acid represented by the formula (d-1), the pH was adjusted to 7-8 with a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The following operations were performed under ice cooling. 11.1 parts of sodium nitrite was added and stirred for 30 minutes. After adding 41.9 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid in small portions to make a milky white suspension, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. An aqueous solution in which 2.5 parts of amidosulfuric acid was dissolved in 25.2 parts of water was added to the reaction solution and stirred to obtain a suspension containing a diazonium salt.

  After adding 372 parts of water to 24.2 parts of N, N'-dimethylbarbituric acid represented by the formula (c-1), the pH was adjusted to 8-9 with a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The aqueous barbituric acid solution was stirred to form a colorless solution under ice cooling, and then a suspension containing a diazonium salt was added dropwise with a pump while adjusting the pH to 8 to 9 with a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After completion of dropping, the mixture was further stirred for 3 hours while returning to room temperature to obtain a yellow suspension. The yellow solid obtained by filtration was dried at 60 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain 36.2 parts of an azo compound represented by the formula (II-1).

  The absorption spectrum of the azo compound represented by the formula (II-1) was measured under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained absorption spectrum is shown in FIG. This compound showed an absorbance of 2.03 (arbitrary unit) at λmax = 387 nm.

  Although the azo compound (I-1) of Example 1 has a large molecular weight, the absorbance at the same concentration (concentration: 0.028 g / L) is higher than that of the azo compound (II-1) of Comparative Example 1. About 0.7 is also large. This result shows that the azo compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has a high color density.

Example 2
A flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer is charged with 5 parts of an azo compound (I-1), 50 parts of chloroform and 2.1 parts of N, N-dimethylformamide, and maintained at 20 ° C. or lower with stirring. 6 parts of thionyl was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., the reaction was continued for 5 hours at the same temperature, and then cooled to 20 ° C. While maintaining the reaction solution after cooling at 20 ° C. or lower with stirring, a mixed liquid of 4 parts of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylamine and 14 parts of triethylamine was added dropwise. Then, it was made to react by stirring at the same temperature for 5 hours. Next, after the solvent of the obtained reaction mixture was distilled off with a rotary evaporator, a small amount of methanol was added and stirred vigorously. This mixture was added to a mixed solution of 29 parts of acetic acid and 300 parts of ion-exchanged water with stirring to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration, washed well with ion-exchanged water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. to obtain 5.0 parts (yield 80%) of the azo compound represented by the formula (I-19).

0.35 g of the obtained azo compound (I-19) was dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide to a volume of 250 cm ³ , 2 cm ^{3 of} which was diluted with ethyl lactate to a volume of 100 cm ³ (concentration: 0). 0.028 g / L) and an absorption spectrum were measured using a spectrophotometer (quartz cell, cell length is 1 cm). The obtained absorption spectrum is shown in FIG. This compound showed an absorbance of 2.74 (arbitrary unit) at λmax = 420 nm.

Comparative Example 2
A flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer was charged with 5 parts of azo compound (II-1), 50 parts of chloroform and 2.1 parts of N, N-dimethylformamide, and maintained at 20 ° C. or lower with stirring. 6 parts of thionyl was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., maintained at the same temperature for 5 hours for reaction, and then cooled to 20 ° C. While maintaining the reaction solution after cooling at 20 ° C. or lower with stirring, a mixed liquid of 4 parts of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylamine and 14 parts of triethylamine was added dropwise. Then, it was made to react by stirring at the same temperature for 5 hours. Next, after the solvent of the obtained reaction mixture was distilled off with a rotary evaporator, a small amount of methanol was added and stirred vigorously. This mixture was added to a mixed solution of 29 parts of acetic acid and 300 parts of ion-exchanged water with stirring to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration, washed well with ion exchange water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. to obtain 4.1 parts (yield 62%) of an azo compound represented by the formula (II-2).

  The absorption spectrum of the azo compound represented by the formula (II-2) was measured under the same conditions as in Example 2. The obtained absorption spectrum is shown in FIG. This compound showed an absorbance of 2.07 (arbitrary unit) at λmax = 387 nm.

  Although the azo compound (I-19) of Example 2 has a large molecular weight, the absorbance at the same concentration (concentration: 0.028 g / L) is higher than that of the azo compound (II-2) of Comparative Example 2. 0.6 is also large. This result shows that the azo compound of the present invention or a salt thereof has a high color density.

Example 3
After adding 72 parts of water and 72 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone to 12 parts of 4′-aminoazobenzene-4-sulfonic acid represented by the formula (a-1), the pH is adjusted to 7 to 8 with a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. did. The following operations were performed under ice cooling. 5.5 parts of sodium nitrite was added and stirred for 30 minutes. 29.2 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid was added in small portions to give a brown solution, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. An aqueous solution in which 3.8 parts of amidosulfuric acid was dissolved in 37.7 parts of water was added to the reaction solution and stirred to obtain a suspension containing a diazonium salt.

  After adding 68.9 parts of water to 6.9 parts of N, N'-diisopropylbarbituric acid represented by the formula (c-2), the pH was adjusted to 8-9 with a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

  The aqueous barbituric acid solution was stirred to form a colorless solution under ice cooling, and then a suspension containing a diazonium salt was added dropwise with a pump while adjusting the pH to 8 to 9 with a 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. After completion of dropping, the mixture was further stirred for 3 hours while returning to room temperature to obtain a yellow suspension. The yellow solid obtained by filtration was dried at 60 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain quantitatively (18.2 parts) of the azo compound represented by the formula (I-6).

  A flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer was charged with 5 parts of azo compound (I-6), 50 parts of chloroform and 2.1 parts of N, N-dimethylformamide, and maintained at 20 ° C. or lower while stirring. 6 parts of thionyl was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., the reaction was continued for 5 hours at the same temperature, and then cooled to 20 ° C. While maintaining the reaction solution after cooling at 20 ° C. or lower with stirring, a mixed solution of 4 parts of 3-isopropoxypropylamine and 14 parts of triethylamine was added dropwise. Then, it was made to react by stirring at the same temperature for 5 hours. Next, after the solvent of the obtained reaction mixture was distilled off with a rotary evaporator, a small amount of methanol was added and stirred vigorously. This mixture was added with stirring to a mixed solution of 29 parts of acetic acid and 300 parts of ion-exchanged water to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration, washed well with ion exchange water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. to obtain 2.6 parts (yield 43%) of an azo compound represented by the formula (I-20).

  The absorption spectrum of the azo compound (I-20) was measured under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained absorption spectrum is shown in FIG. This compound showed an absorbance of 2.20 (arbitrary unit) at λmax = 423 nm.

Example 4
The oil solubility (solubility in propylene glycol monomethyl ether) of the azo compound (I-1) having a sulfo group and the azo compounds (I-19) and (I-20) having an N-substituted sulfamoyl group is as follows. Asked for:

1 g of azo compound and 9 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were placed in a vial and stirred for a whole day and night, and then the solid matter remaining undissolved was removed by filtration (if the azo compound was completely dissolved, the filtrate concentration was 10% by mass). . The absorption spectrum of the filtrate thus obtained was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3.5 g of the filtrate was used, and the absorbance (Int (a)) at λmax of each azo compound was determined. . Further, using 0.35 g of each azo compound, the absorbance (Int (r)) at λmax of each azo compound was determined in the same manner as in Example 1. And the following formula:
Solubility (mass%) = (Int (a) × 10) / Int (r)
From this, the solubility of each azo compound was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1.

  From the results in Table 1, it can be seen that the oil solubility of the azo compound of the present invention is improved by introducing an N-substituted sulfamoyl group.

  The azo compound or salt thereof of the present invention exhibits a very high color density. Therefore, even with a small amount of use, a dyed product having the same quality as the conventional one can be obtained from the azo compound of the present invention or a salt thereof, which is advantageous in terms of cost. In addition, when the azo compound of the present invention or a salt thereof is used in a curable resin composition for producing a liquid crystal display component, the amount used is reduced, and thus a component excellent in performance such as solvent resistance and heat resistance is produced. it can. Furthermore, the azo compound of the present invention or a salt thereof may be used alone as an excellent dye, or may be used in combination with other dyes as a toning dye. As described above, the azo compound of the present invention having a high color density or a salt thereof can be used for various purposes other than producing dyed products and liquid crystal display parts.

It is a figure which shows the absorption spectrum of the azo compound (Example 1) represented by a formula (I-1). It is a figure which shows the absorption spectrum of the azo compound (Comparative Example 1) represented by Formula (II-1). It is a figure which shows the absorption spectrum of the azo compound (Example 2) represented by a formula (I-19). It is a figure which shows the absorption spectrum of the azo compound (comparative example 2) represented by Formula (II-2). It is a figure which shows the absorption spectrum of the azo compound (Example 3) represented by a formula (I-20).

Claims (6)

An azo compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof.

[In formula (I), Z represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
A represents a phenyl group having one or two at least one group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group and an N-substituted sulfamoyl group, or a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group and an N-substituted sulfamoyl group. A naphthyl group having 1 to 3 groups of at least one group selected from the group consisting of
R ¹ and R ² are each independently a hydrogen atom, C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical hydroxyl group is substituted, C _1-8 alkoxyl group There substituted to have a C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, C _1-8 thioalkoxy group substituted to have a C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 20, carbon It represents an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms or an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
R ^{3 to} R ⁶ are each independently a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, halogenated C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, C _1-8 alkoxyl group, carboxyl Represents a group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group or an N-substituted sulfamoyl group. ]   The azo compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein A is a phenyl group having one N-substituted sulfamoyl group or a naphthyl group having two N-substituted sulfamoyl groups. The N-substituted sulfamoyl group is a —SO ₂ NHR ⁷ group, and R ⁷ is a C _1-10 saturated aliphatic group substituted with a C _1-10 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a C _1-8 alkoxyl group. The azo compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1 or 2, which represents a hydrocarbon group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.   The azo compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein A is a phenyl group having one sulfo group or a naphthyl group having two sulfo groups. The azo compound or a salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one carbon number of R ¹ and R ² is 6 or more. 6. The azo compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein at least one of R ¹ and R ² is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.

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