JP2006508376A - 機能性が拡張された光部品およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000025 interference lithography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims 2
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- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910003327 LiNbO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12004—Combinations of two or more optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1225—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths comprising photonic band-gap structures or photonic lattices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/13—Integrated optical circuits characterised by the manufacturing method
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4296—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
- H01S5/4031—Edge-emitting structures
- H01S5/4043—Edge-emitting structures with vertically stacked active layers
- H01S5/405—Two-dimensional arrays
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (40)
- それぞれが少なくとも1つの動作可能な面を備える各光デバイスの機能性を拡張する方法であって、
前記動作可能な各面のそれぞれの位置を揃えて1つの複合面を形成するように前記光デバイスを積み重ねることと、
複製を受け入れるように構成された膜を前記複合面に被覆することと、前記被覆された膜にナノ構造のパターンを複製することとを含み、
実質上、前記動作可能な各面のそれぞれの面が十分な分の前記複製されたナノ構造パターンで複製されて前記ナノ構造に伴うある機能を遂行することにより前記デバイスの動作を拡張する方法。 - 前記ナノ構造のパターンを示す複数の特徴を備えた型を形成することと、
前記型を用いて前記複合面の位置を揃えることとをさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記調整された型を前記複合面に適用することをさらに含む請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記膜を被覆することが前記薄膜の堆積を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 堆積は熱可塑性物質層を堆積させる請求項4に記載の方法。
- 堆積は紫外線硬化性重合体を堆積させる請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記膜を被覆することがスピンコータで膜を塗布することを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記スピンコータにより膜を塗布することがポリメチルメタクリレートの熱可塑性物質およびフォトレジストの少なくとも1つを塗布することを含む請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記スピンコータにより膜を塗布することが紫外線硬化性重合体を塗布することを含む請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの動作可能な面が少なくとも1つのフェーセットを備える請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの動作可能な面が少なくとも1つのインターフェースを備える請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記各光デバイスの少なくとも1つを形成することをさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記形成することが、エッチング、エピタキシャル成長、ホログラフィ・リソグラフィ、およびフォトリソグラフィの少なくとも1つを含む請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記積み重ねることが前記光デバイスのバーを積み重ねることを含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記動作可能な各面のそれぞれの位置を揃えて1つの複合面を形成するように前記光デバイスを積み重ねることと、
複製を受け入れるように構成された膜を前記複合面に被覆することと、前記被覆された膜にナノ構造のパターンを複製することとを含み、
実質上、前記動作可能な各面のそれぞれの面が十分な分の前記複製されたナノ構造パターンで複製されて前記ナノ構造に伴うある機能を遂行することにより前記デバイスの動作を拡張する工程により複製される光デバイスの面上に形成されたナノ構造。 - 前記構造が偏光の管理する請求項15に記載の製品。
- 前記構造が波長の管理する請求項15に記載の製品。
- 前記光デバイスがIII−V族半導体化合物能動型光デバイスの少なくとも1つを備える請求項15に記載の製品。
- 前記光デバイスがIII−V族半導体化合物受動型光デバイスの少なくとも1つを備える請求項15に記載の製品。
- 少なくとも1つの動作可能な面を備える光デバイスに拡張された機能性を与える方法であって、
前記デバイスに他のデバイスを積み重ねこれによって1つの複合面を作成することと、
複製を受け入れるように構成された膜を前記複合面に被覆することと、前記被覆された膜にナノ構造のパターンを複製することとを含み、
実質上、前記光デバイスの前記面が十分な分の前記複製されたナノ構造パターンで複製されて前記ナノ構造に伴うある機能を遂行することにより前記デバイスの動作を拡張する方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの動作可能な面が少なくとも1つのフェーセットを備える請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの動作可能な面が少なくとも1つのインターフェースを備える請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記光デバイスを形成することをさらに含む請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記形成することが、エッチング、エピタキシャル成長、ホログラフィ・リソグラフィ、およびフォトリソグラフィの少なくとも1つを含む請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記光デバイスがIII−V族半導体化合物能動型光デバイスの少なくとも1つを備える請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記光デバイスがIII−V族半導体化合物受動型光デバイスの少なくとも1つを備える請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記積み重ねることが、前記光デバイスのバーの一部として前記光デバイスを積み重ねることを含む請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記積み重ねたスタックから光デバイスを取り出すことをさらに含む請求項20に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1波長を有する伝送で使用するのに適した拡張された機能性を示す光電子デバイスであって、
前記伝送で機能するように構成された面と、
前記面に形成された複数のナノ構造とを備え、
前記ナノ構造が、前記面に拡張された機能性をもたらすように構成されている光電子デバイス。 - 前記面が少なくとも1つのガーネット材料を含む請求項29に記載のデバイス。
- 前記複数のナノ構造はホール、ストリップ、トレンチおよび柱状構造のうち少なくとも1つを備える請求項29に記載のデバイス。
- 前記面が1つのフェーセットを備える請求項29に記載のデバイス。
- 前記面が1つのインターフェースを備える請求項29に記載のデバイス。
- 前記面が光デバイスの動作可能な面を備える請求項29に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光デバイスがガーネット磁気回転子を含む請求項34に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光デバイスが能動型である請求項34に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光デバイスが受動型である請求項34に記載のデバイス。
- 前記拡張された機能性が偏光の管理を含む請求項29に記載のデバイス。
- 前記拡張された機能性が波長の管理を含む請求項29に記載のデバイス。
- それぞれが少なくとも1つの動作可能な面を備える光デバイスに拡張された機能性を与える方法であって、
前記動作可能な各面のそれぞれの位置を揃えて1つの複合面を形成するように前記光デバイスを積み重ねることと、
複製を受け入れるように構成された膜を前記複合面に被覆することと、前記被覆された膜にナノ構造のパターンを複製することとを含み、
実質上、前記動作可能な各面のそれぞれの面が十分な分の前記複製されたナノ構造パターンで複製されて前記ナノ構造に伴うある機能を遂行することにより前記デバイスの動作を拡張する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US38951202P | 2002-06-18 | 2002-06-18 | |
PCT/US2003/019131 WO2003107046A2 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2003-06-17 | Optical components exhibiting enhanced functionality and method of making same |
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JP2006508376A true JP2006508376A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
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JP2004513809A Pending JP2006508376A (ja) | 2002-06-18 | 2003-06-17 | 機能性が拡張された光部品およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US6859303B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1520203A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006508376A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100346196C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003267964A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003107046A2 (ja) |
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- 2003-06-17 JP JP2004513809A patent/JP2006508376A/ja active Pending
- 2003-06-17 US US10/463,883 patent/US6859303B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-17 CN CNB038141051A patent/CN100346196C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-17 WO PCT/US2003/019131 patent/WO2003107046A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2003-06-17 EP EP03748912A patent/EP1520203A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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2004
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WO2003107046A3 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
US6859303B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
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US20050128567A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
EP1520203A2 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
US20040042101A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
CN1692299A (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
AU2003267964A8 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
CN100346196C (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
US7099068B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
AU2003267964A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
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