JP2006271185A - 電気アーク溶接用電源 - Google Patents
電気アーク溶接用電源 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/09—Arrangements or circuits for arc welding with pulsed current or voltage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/10—Other electric circuits therefor; Protective circuits; Remote controls
- B23K9/1006—Power supply
- B23K9/1043—Power supply characterised by the electric circuit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/095—Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/10—Other electric circuits therefor; Protective circuits; Remote controls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
- H02M1/4225—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using a non-isolated boost converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0006—Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0083—Converters characterised by their input or output configuration
- H02M1/0085—Partially controlled bridges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
- H02M1/34—Snubber circuits
- H02M1/342—Active non-dissipative snubbers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/487—Neutral point clamped inverters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
- Arc Welding Control (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】AC入力と第1のDC出力信号とを有する第1ステージと、該第1のDC出力信号に接続された入力と、該入力信号を第1の内部AC信号に変換する所定のデューティサイクルを用いて高周波でスイッチングされるスイッチからなるネットワークと、該第1の内部高周波AC信号により駆動される一次巻線と第2の内部高周波AC信号を生成する二次巻線とを有する絶縁変圧器と、該第2の内部AC信号を該第2ステージのDC出力信号に変換する整流器とを有する非調整型DC/DCコンバータの形をとる第2ステージとを備える。
【選択図】図24
Description
これら及びその他の目的及び効果は、添付図面と共に解釈すれば、以下の説明から明らかになるであろう。
添付した図22には、
電気アーク溶接プロセス用3ステージ電源であって、
AC入力及び第1のDC出力信号を有する第1ステージIと、
前記第1ステージIが、ソフトスイッチング回路620を有する電力スイッチ602を具備する調整型DC/DCコンバータを含む3ステージ電源が示されている。
前記アクティブソフトスイッチング回路が、
前記タンク回路が、前記補助スイッチ628と直列に接続される共振インダクタンス622と前記主スイッチ602に並列に接続される共振容量とからなり、
12 AC入力信号
14 第1のDCバス
20 第2のDC出力
30 コンバータ
42 帰還ライン
50 入力コンバータ
52、122 フィードバックループ
60 入力整流器
62 ブーストコンバータ
64 バックコンバータ
66 バック+ブーストコンバータ
68 大容量コンデンサ
70 受動力率補正回路
100 調整型コンバータ
102、104、192 出力リード
110 極性スイッチ
120 溶接動作
130、170、190、194、210 コントローラ
150 制御回路
152 波形ジェネレータ
154 誤差増幅器
156 出力ライン
160 パルス幅変調回路
162 発振器
180、200、270、PS1、PS2、PS3、PS4、PS5、PS6、PS7 電源
182 制御電圧
230 チョッパ
240 高速スイッチングインバータ
250 変圧器
252 一次巻線
254 二次巻線
260 ADJ回路
300、330 能動三相回路
302 三相整流器
310、440 ブーストスイッチ
312、350、412、450 インダクタ
314、352、354、452、622、 ダイオード
316、356、358、414、454、546、620、640 コンデンサ
360 制御チップ
400 受動回路
420 バック+ブースト入力回路
430 力率補正チップ
500、600 フルブリッジ回路
520 整流器
522、524 同期整流素子
544 チョーク
548 出力フィルタコンデンサ
602、606 電源スイッチ
602a、712 逆並列ダイオード
603、607、609 ノード
604、606、608 並列回路
610、612、614、616 直列スイッチ回路
624、708 寄生容量
628、710 補助スイッチ
700 能動ソフトスイッチング回路
704、706 共振インダクタ
705 コア
704a、706a 電流制御ダイオード
720 電圧制御コンデンサ
750 電力スイッチ
760 電流検知素子
770 電圧検知素子
800 受動ソフトスイッチング回路
810、820、840、850 電圧波形
830 電流波形
870、872、874 時刻
A 非調整型インバータ
B ライン
C 帰還制御または調節ループ
E 電極
S 電流分流器
W 被加工物
I 第1ステージ
II 第2ステージ
III 第3ステージ
Claims (20)
- AC入力及び第1のDC出力信号を有する第1ステージと、非調整型DC−DCコンバータの形の第2ステージとを含む電源であって、
前記第2ステージは、
前記第1のDC出力信号に接続された入力と、
所定のデューティサイクルの高周波でスイッチングされ、前記入力を第1の内部AC信号に変換するためのスイッチからなるネットワークと、
前記第1の内部AC信号によって駆動される一次巻線と第2の内部高周波AC信号を生成する二次巻線とを有する絶縁変圧器と、
前記スイッチの前記デューティサイクルに関連する大きさで、前記第2の内部AC信号を前記第2のDC出力信号に変換する整流器とを具備する電源において、
前記第1ステージは、ソフトスイッチング回路を有する電力スイッチを含み。
前記第2ステージの前記DC出力信号を、溶接に適した電流に変換するための第3ステージを具備することを特徴とする電源。 - 前記第1ステージが、整流器と、力率補正コンバータとを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電源。
- 前記力率補正コンバータが、前記電力スイッチによって作動されるブーストコンバータであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の電源。
- 前記電力スイッチが、ブーストコンバータ内にあることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電源。
- 前記ソフトスイッチング回路が、前記電力スイッチと同時に作動される補助スイッチを有する能動回路であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電源。
- 前記所定のデューティサイクルは、前記第2ステージの伝導損を低レベルに保持するために、80%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電源。
- 前記スイッチからなるネットワークが、所定のデューティサイクルに設定された位相シフトパルス幅変調器によって作動される複数のスイッチからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電源。
- 主ブーストスイッチを含み、前記能動ソフトスイッチング回路が、前記主ブーストスイッチと並列の第1の回路分岐内の補助スイッチ及びインダクタと、前記主ブーストスイッチと並列のコンデンサを含む第2の回路分岐とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の電源。
- 前記コンデンサが、2つの部分に分割され、第1の部分が、順方向電極ダイオードにより並列に接続される前記補助スイッチと第2の部分とからなる回路に接続されることを特徴とする請求項8記載の電源。
- 前記第1のコンデンサ部分の容量が、前記第2のコンデンサ部分の容量の1/2よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の電源。
- 前記第3ステージが、受動ソフトスイッチング回路を有する電力スイッチを有するチョッパであることを特徴とする請求項1〜10の何れかに記載の電源。
- 電気アーク溶接プロセス用3ステージ電源であって、
AC入力及び第1のDC出力信号を有する第1ステージと、
前記第1のDC出力信号に接続された入力と、所定のデューティサイクルの高周波でスイッチングされるスイッチからなるネットワークであって、前記入力を第1の内部高周波AC信号に変換するネットワークと、前記第1の内部高周波AC信号によって駆動される一次巻線と第2の内部高周波AC信号を生成する二次巻線とを有する絶縁変圧器と、前記スイッチの前記デューティサイクルに関連する大きさで、前記第2の内部高周波AC信号を、第2のDC出力信号に変換する整流器とを有する非調整型DC/DCコンバータの形をとる第2ステージと、
前記第2のDC出力信号を、前記溶接プロセス用の溶接出力に変換する第3ステージとを備え、
前記第1ステージが、ソフトスイッチング回路を有する電力スイッチを具備する調整型DC/DCコンバータを含むことを特徴とする3ステージ電源。 - 前記調節型DC/DCコンバータが、力率補正コンバータであることを特徴とする請求項12記載の3ステージ電源。
- 前記ソフトスイッチング回路が、前記補助スイッチによって閉止されるインダクタンス及びキャパシタンス回路を含むことを特徴とする請求項12又は13記載の3ステージ電源。
- 前記ソフトスイッチング回路が、前記電力スイッチと同時に作動する補助スイッチを有する能動回路であることを特徴とする請求項12〜14の何れかに記載の3ステージ電源。
- 前記第3ステージが、受動ソフトスイッチング回路を有する電力スイッチを有するチョッパであることを特徴とする請求項12〜15の何れかに記載の3ステージ電源。
- 溶接機又はプラズマカッター用の電源の入力で、ブーストコンバータのスイッチング素子のスイッチングを制御するためのアクティブソフトスイッチング回路において、
前記ブーストコンバータが、主インダクタンスと、主スイッチと、主整流器とを具備し、
前記アクティブソフトスイッチング回路が、
補助スイッチとこの補助スイッチにより閉じられるタンク回路とからなり、
前記タンク回路が、前記補助スイッチと直列に接続される共振インダクタンスと前記主スイッチに並列に接続される共振容量とからなり、
前記共振容量が、前記共振インダクタンスに並列に接続される第1のコンデンサ部分と、前記補助スイッチに並列に接続される第2のコンデンサ部分とからなることを特徴とするアクティブソフトスイッチング回路。 - 前記共振インダクタンスと補助スイッチとの組み合わせが、前記共振インダクタンスと補助スイッチとの間の第1のノードを有する前記タンク回路の第1回路を形成し、
前記第1のコンデンサ部分及び第2のコンデンサ部分が、前記第1のコンデンサ部分と第2のコンデンサ部分との間の第2ノードを有する前記タンク回路の第2回路を形成し、
前記タンク回路は、前記第1ノードと第2ノードとの間に接続された第1のダイオードと、前記第2ノードと前記主整流器のカソードと間に接続した第2ダイオードとからなることを特徴とする請求項17記載のアクティブソフトスイッチング回路。 - 前記第1のコンデンサ部分の容量は、前記第2のコンデンサ部分の容量より大きいことを特徴とする請求項17又は18記載のアクティブソフトスイッチング回路。
- 前記第2のコンデンサ部分は、前記補助スイッチがオフ状態の時、前記補助スイッチの電圧の上昇の割合を制御することを特徴とする請求項17〜19の何れかに記載のアクティブソフトスイッチング回路。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/087,179 US8581147B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | Three stage power source for electric ARC welding |
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JP2006271185A true JP2006271185A (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
JP4303714B2 JP4303714B2 (ja) | 2009-07-29 |
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JP2005314067A Expired - Fee Related JP4303714B2 (ja) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-10-28 | 電気アーク溶接用電源 |
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US (1) | US8581147B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2390041A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4303714B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100675117B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100547896C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005237177B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0504581A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2518125C (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05011461A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1704954T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI314490B (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010252517A (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-11-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | 受電装置、電子機器および無接点電力伝送システム |
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JP4303714B2 (ja) | 2009-07-29 |
EP1704954B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
EP2390041A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
CA2518125C (en) | 2014-03-25 |
CN1838517A (zh) | 2006-09-27 |
KR100675117B1 (ko) | 2007-01-30 |
CA2518125A1 (en) | 2006-09-24 |
AU2005237177B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
KR20060103074A (ko) | 2006-09-28 |
US20060213890A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
BRPI0504581A (pt) | 2006-12-19 |
PL1704954T3 (pl) | 2013-05-31 |
MXPA05011461A (es) | 2006-09-25 |
CN100547896C (zh) | 2009-10-07 |
AU2005237177A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
TW200633811A (en) | 2006-10-01 |
US8581147B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
TWI314490B (en) | 2009-09-11 |
EP1704954A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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