JP2003500079A - Filter cigarette with cigarette filter - Google Patents
Filter cigarette with cigarette filterInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003500079A JP2003500079A JP2000620827A JP2000620827A JP2003500079A JP 2003500079 A JP2003500079 A JP 2003500079A JP 2000620827 A JP2000620827 A JP 2000620827A JP 2000620827 A JP2000620827 A JP 2000620827A JP 2003500079 A JP2003500079 A JP 2003500079A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- tobacco
- cigarette
- fiber bundle
- smoking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0275—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/043—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】 本発明は、タバコフィルターを含むフィルターシガレットおよびこのようなフィルターシガレットを製造する方法に関する。本発明のタバコフィルターを有するフィルターシガレットは、シガレットペーパーに囲まれるタバコ繊維束、芳香タバコから製造されるフィルターおよびフィルター通気帯を含み得る。本発明のフィルターシガレットを製造する方法に従って、フィルターのために選択されるタバコ、またはその部分が、タバコ調製プロセスの間に熱処理に供された。 (57) [Summary] The present invention relates to a filter cigarette comprising a tobacco filter and a method for producing such a filter cigarette. A filter cigarette having a tobacco filter of the present invention can include a tobacco fiber bundle surrounded by cigarette paper, a filter made from aromatic tobacco, and a filter vent. According to the method of making a filter cigarette of the present invention, the tobacco selected for the filter, or a portion thereof, was subjected to a heat treatment during the tobacco preparation process.
Description
【0001】
本発明は、タバコフィルターを有するフィルターシガレットおよびこのような
フィルターシガレットを製造する方法に関する。The present invention relates to a filter cigarette having a cigarette filter and a method for producing such a filter cigarette.
【0002】
タバコが、喫煙製品のためのフィルター材料としても使用され得ることは、長
い間知られていた。しかし、セルロース(紙)または酢酸セルロースのような他
の慣用のフィルター材料と比較すると、タバコは、同じ吸引抵抗で、凝縮物およ
びニコチンに関して明らかに低い保持能力を有する。さらに、シガレットに使用
されるような慣用のタバコ混合物を使用する場合、セルロースフィルターまたは
酢酸セルロースから作製されるフィルターでは通常の吸引抵抗(例えば21mm
の長さのフィルターでは50mmWCと100mmWCとの間にある)を達成す
ることは、容易ではない。It has long been known that tobacco can also be used as a filter material for smoking products. However, compared to other conventional filter materials such as cellulose (paper) or cellulose acetate, tobacco has a significantly lower retention capacity for condensate and nicotine with the same suction resistance. Furthermore, when using conventional tobacco mixtures such as those used for cigarettes, cellulose filters or filters made from cellulose acetate have the usual suction resistance (eg 21 mm).
Between 50 mm WC and 100 mm WC) is not easy to achieve.
【0003】
この不都合を克服するために、種々の解決法が既に提案されており、その1つ
は、フィルター部をカットされた巻き茎タバコ(Rippentabak)から
製造することである。しかし、これは、粗悪な味をもたらした。他の提案は、フ
ィルター部を広げた(expandiertem)タバコから作製することであ
ったが、これは、非常に低い保持能力およびそれによる不充分なフィルター効率
をもたらすのみであった。最後に、非常に細かくカットされたタバコもまた、フ
ィルター要素として提案されてきたが、これは、慣用の機械では加工することが
できず、従って高いフィルターの費用をもたらす。To overcome this inconvenience, various solutions have already been proposed, one of which is to manufacture the filter part from cut tobacco (Ripentabak). However, this resulted in a bad taste. Another proposal was to make the filter part from an expandertem tobacco, but this only resulted in a very low holding capacity and thus insufficient filter efficiency. Finally, very finely cut tobacco has also been proposed as a filter element, but this cannot be processed on conventional machines, thus leading to high filter costs.
【0004】
従って、本発明の目的は、当該分野の状況において挙げられる不都合を有さな
い喫煙製品のために、タバコからフィルターを作製することである。Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to make a filter from tobacco for a smoking product that does not have the disadvantages mentioned in the state of the art.
【0005】
この目的は、以下の特徴を備えるタバコフィルターを有するフィルターシガレ
ットにより達成される:シガレットペーパーにより囲まれるタバコ繊維束;ここ
でタバコ繊維束のタバコ混合物は、15〜30%のカットされた中間巻き茎(g
escnittener Mittelrippe)を含み;そしてタバコ繊維
束の喫煙凝縮物収量は、長さ63mmの繊維束および長さ55mmの喫煙につい
て15mgと19mgとの間の凝縮物であり;21mmの長さで50mmWCと
100mmWCとの間の吸引抵抗を有する、芳香タバコから製造されるフィルタ
ーを有し;そして周囲方向に延びるフィルター通気帯を有し;ここでフィルター
通気の程度は30〜70%であり、そしてこのフィルタータバコは、カットされ
た中間巻き茎を使用せず、かつ0.3〜0.6mmのカット幅を有する再構成さ
れた(rekonstituierten)タバコを用いないこと;ならびにこ
のフィルターが、350〜450g/cm3のタバコ充填密度を有することを特
徴とする。This object is achieved by a filter cigarette having a tobacco filter with the following characteristics: tobacco fiber bundles surrounded by cigarette paper; wherein the tobacco mixture of tobacco fiber bundles is cut between 15 and 30%. Intermediate winding stem (g
escnittener Mitterrippe); and the smoking condensate yield of tobacco fiber bundles is between 15 and 19 mg for 63 mm long fiber bundles and 55 mm long smoking; 50 mm WC and 100 mm WC at 21 mm length. Having a filter made from fragrant tobacco, having a suction resistance between; and having a circumferentially extending filter ventilation zone; the degree of filter ventilation is 30-70%, and the filter cigarette Does not use cut mid-rolls and does not use reconstituerten tobacco having a cut width of 0.3-0.6 mm; as well as this filter is 350-450 g / cm 3. It is characterized by having a tobacco packing density of.
【0006】
従って、喫煙の味がフィルター材料によって非常に強く特徴付けられるので、
タバコフィルターに芳香タバコを使用することにより、目的が達成される。選択
されたタバコを特別に処理することにより、有利な味の改善効果が、さらに明ら
かに増加され得る。この目的のために、選択されるタバコ材料またはその部分は
、以下に説明される熱処理に供される。Therefore, since the taste of smoking is very strongly characterized by the filter material,
The purpose is achieved by using aromatic tobacco in the tobacco filter. By specially treating the selected tobaccos, the beneficial taste-improving effect can be further clearly increased. To this end, the tobacco material or portion thereof selected is subjected to the heat treatment described below.
【0007】
(熱処理)
タバコ調製プロセスの間、タバコは、60℃と150℃との間、好ましくは8
0℃と130℃との間のタバコ温度に、1分間と最大15分間との間の期間、昇
温される。この期間、相対湿度は、40〜80%、好ましくは、50〜70%に
される。これにより、フィルタータバコから、そこを通過する煙への有意に改善
された芳香の移動をもたらす。この効果は、適切なケーシング材料を加えること
により、選択的に影響され得、そして増加され得る。0.3〜0.6mmのいく
らか細かい幅のカット(これは、標準的な機械でさらに加工され得る)が選択さ
れる場合(通常の繊維束カットタバコは0.7〜1.0mmである)、50〜1
00mmWCのフィルターに標準的な吸引抵抗が、達成され得、そして保持能力
は、明らかに増加する。このような吸引抵抗はまた、一般的に「正常」または通
常の吸引抵抗といわれる。それにもかかわらず、保持能力は、通常のフィルター
材料と比較するとまだ明らかに低い(酢酸セルロースは、約30〜60%に達す
るが、タバコフィルターの範囲はわずか約25〜35%である)。この保持能力
は、明らかに減少した凝縮力を有する繊維束混合物を使用することにより補われ
得る。このことは、タバコ繊維束が使用されると、喫煙機で喫煙した場合、通常
約23mgの凝縮物の代わりに、約16mgの凝縮物が得られる。このような混
合物(例えば、高い割合のカットされた巻き茎または安価なタバコを用いて製造
され得る)は、味の点では特に良好ではないが、タバコフィルターを通過する場
合、喫煙味は、驚くべきことに良い芳香を獲得する。Heat Treatment During the tobacco preparation process, the tobacco is kept between 60 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably 8 ° C.
The tobacco temperature is raised between 0 ° C. and 130 ° C. for a period of between 1 minute and a maximum of 15 minutes. During this period, the relative humidity is set to 40 to 80%, preferably 50 to 70%. This results in significantly improved aroma transfer from the filter tobacco to the smoke passing through it. This effect can be selectively influenced and increased by adding a suitable casing material. Somewhat finer width cuts of 0.3-0.6 mm, which can be further processed on standard machines, are selected (normal fiber bundle cut tobacco is 0.7-1.0 mm). , 50-1
A suction resistance standard for a 00 mm WC filter can be achieved and the holding capacity is significantly increased. Such drag resistance is also commonly referred to as "normal" or normal drag resistance. Nevertheless, the retention capacity is still clearly low compared to conventional filter materials (cellulose acetate reaches about 30-60%, whereas the range for tobacco filters is only about 25-35%). This holding capacity can be supplemented by using a fiber bundle mixture with a significantly reduced condensation power. This means that when tobacco fiber bundles are used, about 16 mg of condensate is obtained instead of about 23 mg of condensate when smoked in a smoking machine. Such mixtures (eg, which can be made with a high proportion of cut curls or cheap tobacco) are not particularly good in taste, but when passed through a tobacco filter the smoking taste is surprising. You should get a good fragrance.
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成13年12月14日(2001.12.14)[Submission date] December 14, 2001 (2001.12.14)
【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Name of item to be amended] Claims
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正の内容】[Contents of correction]
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (81)指定国 EP(AT,BE,CH,CY, DE,DK,ES,FI,FR,GB,GR,IE,I T,LU,MC,NL,PT,SE),OA(BF,BJ ,CF,CG,CI,CM,GA,GN,GW,ML, MR,NE,SN,TD,TG),AP(GH,GM,K E,LS,MW,MZ,SD,SL,SZ,TZ,UG ,ZW),EA(AM,AZ,BY,KG,KZ,MD, RU,TJ,TM),AE,AG,AL,AM,AT, AU,AZ,BA,BB,BG,BR,BY,CA,C H,CN,CR,CU,CZ,DE,DK,DM,DZ ,EE,ES,FI,GB,GD,GE,GH,GM, HR,HU,ID,IL,IN,IS,JP,KE,K G,KP,KR,KZ,LC,LK,LR,LS,LT ,LU,LV,MA,MD,MG,MK,MN,MW, MX,MZ,NO,NZ,PL,PT,RO,RU,S D,SE,SG,SI,SK,SL,TJ,TM,TR ,TT,TZ,UA,UG,US,UZ,VN,YU, ZA,ZW Fターム(参考) 4B045 AA41 AB16 BA02 BB03 BC06 BC12 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page (81) Designated countries EP (AT, BE, CH, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, IE, I T, LU, MC, NL, PT, SE), OA (BF, BJ , CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GW, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG), AP (GH, GM, K E, LS, MW, MZ, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG , ZW), EA (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, TM), AE, AG, AL, AM, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BR, BY, CA, C H, CN, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DZ , EE, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, K G, KP, KR, KZ, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT , LU, LV, MA, MD, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MZ, NO, NZ, PL, PT, RO, RU, S D, SE, SG, SI, SK, SL, TJ, TM, TR , TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VN, YU, ZA, ZW F term (reference) 4B045 AA41 AB16 BA02 BB03 BC06 BC12
Claims (2)
以下: シガレットペーパーに囲まれるタバコ繊維束であって、 ここで、該タバコ繊維束のタバコ混合物が、15〜30%の割合のカットされ
た中間巻き茎を含み、そして該タバコ繊維束の喫煙凝縮物収量が、63mmの長
さの繊維束および55mmの長さの喫煙について、15mgと19mgとの間の
凝縮物である、タバコ繊維束; 21mmの長さで50mmWCと100mmWCとの間の吸引抵抗を有する芳
香タバコから製造されるフィルター;ならびに 周囲方向で延びる、フィルター通気帯であって、 ここでフィルター通気の程度が、30〜70%である、フィルター通気帯、 を備え、 該フィルタータバコが、カットされた中間巻き茎を使用せず、かつ0.3〜0
.6mmのカット幅を有する再構成されたタバコを用いないこと;ならびに該フ
ィルターが、350〜450g/cm3のタバコ充填密度を有することを特徴と
する、タバコフィルターを有するフィルターシガレット。1. A filter cigarette having a cigarette filter, comprising:
The following: A tobacco fiber bundle surrounded by cigarette paper, wherein the tobacco mixture of the tobacco fiber bundle comprises a proportion of 15-30% of cut intermediate curls and smoking condensation of the tobacco fiber bundle. Tobacco fiber bundles, the yield of which is a condensate between 15 mg and 19 mg for a fiber bundle length of 63 mm and a smoking length of 55 mm; a suction resistance between 50 mm WC and 100 mm WC at a length of 21 mm. A filter manufactured from aromatic tobacco having: and a filter vent which extends in the circumferential direction, wherein the filter vent has a degree of filter ventilation of 30 to 70%. 0.3 to 0 without using a cut intermediate coil
. A filter cigarette with a tobacco filter, characterized in that it does not use reconstituted tobacco with a cut width of 6 mm; and that the filter has a tobacco packing density of 350-450 g / cm 3 .
って、該方法は、前記タバコフィルターを製造するために使用されるタバコが、
タバコ製造プロセスの間、60℃と150℃との間、好ましくは80〜130℃
のタバコ温度に、1分間と最大20分間との間の期間昇温され、そして該期間の
間、40〜80%、好ましくは50〜70%の相対湿度に供されることを特徴と
する、方法。2. A method of manufacturing the filter cigarette of claim 1, wherein the tobacco used to manufacture the tobacco filter comprises:
During the tobacco manufacturing process, between 60 ° C and 150 ° C, preferably 80-130 ° C
Tobacco temperature of 1 to a maximum of 20 minutes and being subjected to a relative humidity of 40 to 80%, preferably 50 to 70% during that period. Method.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19925968A DE19925968C5 (en) | 1999-05-31 | 1999-05-31 | Filter cigarette with a tobacco filter |
DE19925968.2 | 1999-05-31 | ||
PCT/EP2000/004776 WO2000072706A1 (en) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-05-25 | Filter cigarette with a tobacco filter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003500079A true JP2003500079A (en) | 2003-01-07 |
Family
ID=7910465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000620827A Pending JP2003500079A (en) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-05-25 | Filter cigarette with cigarette filter |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020056463A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1180946B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003500079A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20020016635A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1135943C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE233495T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5397000A (en) |
BG (1) | BG106272A (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ294182B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19925968C5 (en) |
EA (1) | EA002713B1 (en) |
EE (1) | EE200100644A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2188555T3 (en) |
HK (2) | HK1044693A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0201373A3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO313263B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL352941A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1180946E (en) |
SK (1) | SK284374B6 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200103461T2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW509556B (en) |
UA (1) | UA54628C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000072706A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1295995C (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2007-01-24 | 侯关荣 | Natural fibre cigarette tip and production thereof |
IN192479B (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-04-24 | Godfrey Philips India Ltd | |
ITBO20030684A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-18 | Gd Spa | MACHINE CONTROL AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF |
CN101444328B (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2011-02-09 | 上海烟草(集团)公司 | A cut rolled stem processing procedure |
CN103120364A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-29 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Filter rod prepared by using tobacco sheets and cellulose acetate fibers as media |
KR102389825B1 (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2022-04-25 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Article for generating aerosols |
CN110839954A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-28 | 河南农业大学 | Method for manufacturing cigarette filter rod by using tobacco stem core material |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA628238A (en) * | 1961-09-26 | Imperial Tobacco Company Of Canada | Cigarette | |
CH287549A (en) * | 1950-11-03 | 1952-12-15 | Andreae Rene | Smoking stuff given away with a filter. |
GB871102A (en) * | 1960-03-18 | 1961-06-21 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to filter cigarettes |
FR1360298A (en) * | 1963-03-27 | 1964-05-08 | Improvements to cigarettes with a filter | |
US3219041A (en) * | 1964-09-10 | 1965-11-23 | Bromberg Louis | Article for smoking |
US3913590A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1975-10-21 | Boris Sway | Cigarette having distinct tobacco fillers with inert, porous, noncombustible element interposed therebetween |
GB1550835A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1979-08-22 | British American Tobacco Co | Treatment of tobacco |
US4924887A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1990-05-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco rods and filters |
US4726385A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1988-02-23 | The American Tobacco Company | Method of fabricating an all-tobacco cigarette controlling tar delivery and an all-tobacco cigarette |
US5007439A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1991-04-16 | The American Tobacco Company | Method of fabricating an all-tobacco cigarette controlling tar delivery and an all-tobacco cigarette |
DE4403018A1 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-08-03 | Hans Hoelzl | Cigarette or pipe filter |
DE4432307A1 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1996-03-14 | Hans Hoelzl | Pipe or cigarette filter in lidded casing |
-
1999
- 1999-05-31 DE DE19925968A patent/DE19925968C5/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-25 UA UA2001129202A patent/UA54628C2/en unknown
- 2000-05-25 TR TR2001/03461T patent/TR200103461T2/en unknown
- 2000-05-25 SK SK1737-2001A patent/SK284374B6/en unknown
- 2000-05-25 WO PCT/EP2000/004776 patent/WO2000072706A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-25 CZ CZ20014320A patent/CZ294182B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-25 CN CNB008081360A patent/CN1135943C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-25 DE DE50001392T patent/DE50001392D1/en not_active Revoked
- 2000-05-25 KR KR1020017015381A patent/KR20020016635A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-25 EE EEP200100644A patent/EE200100644A/en unknown
- 2000-05-25 EA EA200101193A patent/EA002713B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-25 ES ES00938683T patent/ES2188555T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-25 PT PT00938683T patent/PT1180946E/en unknown
- 2000-05-25 HU HU0201373A patent/HUP0201373A3/en unknown
- 2000-05-25 PL PL00352941A patent/PL352941A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-25 AT AT00938683T patent/ATE233495T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-25 JP JP2000620827A patent/JP2003500079A/en active Pending
- 2000-05-25 AU AU53970/00A patent/AU5397000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-25 EP EP00938683A patent/EP1180946B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2000-05-30 TW TW089110491A patent/TW509556B/en active
-
2001
- 2001-11-20 US US09/988,828 patent/US20020056463A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-30 NO NO20015854A patent/NO313263B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-28 BG BG106272A patent/BG106272A/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-07-19 HK HK02105368A patent/HK1044693A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-29 HK HK02108700.2A patent/HK1047018B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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