JP2003010201A - Ultrasonic therapeutic instrument - Google Patents
Ultrasonic therapeutic instrumentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003010201A JP2003010201A JP2001194706A JP2001194706A JP2003010201A JP 2003010201 A JP2003010201 A JP 2003010201A JP 2001194706 A JP2001194706 A JP 2001194706A JP 2001194706 A JP2001194706 A JP 2001194706A JP 2003010201 A JP2003010201 A JP 2003010201A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- probe
- ultrasonic
- ultrasonic vibration
- ultrasonic therapeutic
- therapeutic instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ultrasonic therapeutic instrument that can be used by putting it through a endo-therapy accessory insertion channel of a soft endoscope and can significantly expand applications without an abdominal operation. SOLUTION: In an ultrasonic therapeutic instrument designed to transmit ultrasonic vibration generated in an ultrasonic vibration generation section 2 arranged in a handpiece section 1 to the tip of a probe 5 through the probe 5 of a metal pipe form, the probe 5 is formed of an superalastic alloy pipe such as nickel-titanium for example to easily bend with a relatively small radius of curvature.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、超音波振動によ
り生体組織や結石等を破壊、除去するために用いられる
超音波治療具に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ultrasonic therapeutic device used for destroying and removing living tissue, stones, etc. by ultrasonic vibration.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】超音波治療具は一般に、ハンドピース部
に配置された超音波振動発生部で発生した超音波振動
を、金属製パイプ状のプローブを経由してプローブの先
端に伝達するようになっている。2. Description of the Related Art In general, an ultrasonic therapeutic device is designed so that ultrasonic vibration generated by an ultrasonic vibration generator arranged in a handpiece part is transmitted to a tip of the probe via a metal pipe-shaped probe. Has become.
【０００３】そのような超音波治療具のプローブは、超
音波振動を伝達するものなので、超音波振動を吸収して
しまうプラスチック材等で形成することはできず、ステ
ンレス鋼やチタン等の金属によって形成されている（特
許第２９５９８５０号公報等）。Since the probe of such an ultrasonic therapeutic device transmits ultrasonic vibration, it cannot be formed of a plastic material or the like that absorbs ultrasonic vibration, and is made of metal such as stainless steel or titanium. It is formed (Japanese Patent No. 2959850).
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述のような従来の超
音波治療具は開腹手術中に用いられてきたが、内視鏡の
処置具挿通チャンネルに挿通して使用すれば、開腹する
ことなく体内の処置に用いることができる。The conventional ultrasonic therapeutic instrument as described above has been used during laparotomy, but if it is used by inserting it into the treatment instrument insertion channel of the endoscope, it does not cause laparotomy. It can be used for internal treatment.
【０００５】そこで従来は、超音波治療具のプローブを
硬性内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルに挿通するケースが
あったが、プローブを曲げることができないので、適用
範囲の格段に広い軟性内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルに
通すことはできない。そのため、用途が限られてしま
い、開腹手術中に用いるケースがほとんどだった。In the past, therefore, there has been a case in which the probe of the ultrasonic treatment instrument is inserted into the treatment instrument insertion channel of the rigid endoscope, but since the probe cannot be bent, the flexible endoscope having a remarkably wide range of application. Cannot be passed through the treatment instrument insertion channel. For this reason, its use was limited, and it was mostly used during open surgery.
【０００６】そこで本発明は、軟性内視鏡の処置具挿通
チャンネルに通して使用することができ、開腹手術なし
での適用を格段に広げることができる超音波治療具を提
供することを目的とする。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic therapeutic instrument which can be used by passing through a treatment instrument insertion channel of a flexible endoscope and which can remarkably expand the application without laparotomy. To do.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、本発明の超音波治療具は、ハンドピース部に配置さ
れた超音波振動発生部で発生した超音波振動を、金属製
パイプ状のプローブを経由してプローブの先端に伝達す
るようにした超音波治療具において、プローブを超弾性
合金製パイプによって形成したものである。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the ultrasonic therapeutic device of the present invention is designed so that the ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic vibration generating portion arranged in the handpiece portion is formed into a metal pipe shape. In the ultrasonic therapeutic device adapted to be transmitted to the tip of the probe via the probe, the probe is formed by a pipe made of a superelastic alloy.
【０００８】なお、プローブの外周に、可撓性の合成樹
脂材からなる外皮シースが被覆されていてもよい。The outer periphery of the probe may be covered with an outer sheath made of a flexible synthetic resin material.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】図面を参照して本発明の実施例を
説明する。図１は、超音波治療具の全体構成を示してお
り、術者の手で保持されるハンドピース１内に、超音波
振動を発生する超音波振動子２が配置されている。３は
その電源コードである。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of an ultrasonic therapeutic device, in which an ultrasonic transducer 2 for generating ultrasonic vibration is arranged in a handpiece 1 held by the operator's hand. 3 is the power cord.
【００１０】超音波振動子２の振動部には、超音波振動
を先端に伝達するプローブ５の基端がテーパ状のホーン
４を介して連結されている。６は、ホーン４をハンドピ
ース１に押圧固定するナットである。A base end of a probe 5 for transmitting ultrasonic vibration to a tip is connected to a vibrating portion of the ultrasonic vibrator 2 via a tapered horn 4. Reference numeral 6 is a nut for pressing and fixing the horn 4 to the handpiece 1.
【００１１】ホーン４とプローブ５とは、その連結部分
の断面を拡大して図示する図２に示されるように、金属
製のつなぎ環７を介して連結されており、超音波振動子
２で発生した超音波振動が、ホーン４で増幅されてプロ
ーブ５の基端に伝達され、さらにプローブ５を媒体とし
てプローブ５の先端に伝達される。The horn 4 and the probe 5 are connected to each other through a metal connecting ring 7 as shown in FIG. The generated ultrasonic vibration is amplified by the horn 4, transmitted to the base end of the probe 5, and further transmitted to the tip of the probe 5 using the probe 5 as a medium.
【００１２】ホーン４の内面とプローブ５の内面には一
つながりに連通する流路が形成されていて、ハンドピー
ス１に配置された接続口金８と連通している。したがっ
て、水等を接続口金８から注入してプローブ５の先端か
ら放出させることができ、或いは吸引チューブを接続口
金８に接続してプローブ５の先端から吸引することがで
きる。A flow path is formed on the inner surface of the horn 4 and the inner surface of the probe 5 so as to communicate with each other, and communicates with the connection mouthpiece 8 arranged on the handpiece 1. Therefore, water or the like can be injected from the connection mouthpiece 8 and discharged from the tip of the probe 5, or a suction tube can be connected to the connection mouthpiece 8 and sucked from the tip of the probe 5.
【００１３】プローブ５は、例えばニッケル−チタン系
等の超弾性合金製パイプによって形成されており、図１
に二点鎖線で示されるように、比較的小さな曲率半径で
容易に曲げることができる。The probe 5 is formed of, for example, a pipe made of a superelastic alloy such as nickel-titanium system.
It can be easily bent with a relatively small radius of curvature, as indicated by the chain double-dashed line.
【００１４】その結果、屈曲した状態の軟性内視鏡の処
置具挿通チャンネル（図示せず）内にプローブ５を挿脱
することができる。ただし、プローブ５を形成する超弾
性合金材の素材自体の弾力性は極めて小さいので、超音
波振動の伝達性は一般の金属とほとんど変わらない。As a result, the probe 5 can be inserted into and removed from the treatment instrument insertion channel (not shown) of the flexible endoscope in the bent state. However, since the elasticity of the material of the superelastic alloy material forming the probe 5 is extremely small, the transmissibility of ultrasonic vibration is almost the same as that of a general metal.
【００１５】このようなプローブ５としては、例えば外
径が１〜２．５ｍｍで肉厚が０．０５〜０．２ｍｍ程度
のパイプ材を用いるとよい。パイプ材は棒材と比較して
同じ断面積でも腰を強くすることができるので、横ぶれ
が少なくて超音波振動の伝達効率がよい。プローブ５の
長さは、内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルの長さよりある
程度長くする必要があるので１〜２ｍ程度になる。As such a probe 5, it is preferable to use a pipe material having an outer diameter of 1 to 2.5 mm and a wall thickness of about 0.05 to 0.2 mm. Compared with the rod material, the pipe material can strengthen the waist even if it has the same cross-sectional area, so that it has less lateral shake and good ultrasonic vibration transmission efficiency. Since the length of the probe 5 needs to be longer than the length of the treatment instrument insertion channel of the endoscope to some extent, it is about 1 to 2 m.
【００１６】このように構成された超音波治療具を軟性
内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルに通して使用する際に
は、屈曲した状態の処置具挿通チャンネルにプローブ５
を通して、体内の組織や結石等を超音波振動で直接破
壊、除去することができる。When the ultrasonic therapeutic device constructed as described above is used by being passed through the treatment instrument insertion channel of the flexible endoscope, the probe 5 is inserted into the treatment instrument insertion channel in a bent state.
Through, it is possible to directly destroy and remove tissues and stones in the body by ultrasonic vibration.
【００１７】ただし、超音波振動をかける際には、プロ
ーブ５をできるだけ真っ直ぐに近い状態にしておいた方
が、プローブ５の中間部分での超音波振動の減衰を小さ
くすることができる。However, when the ultrasonic vibration is applied, it is possible to reduce the attenuation of the ultrasonic vibration at the intermediate portion of the probe 5 by keeping the probe 5 as straight as possible.
【００１８】なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるも
のではなく、例えば図３に示されるように、プローブ５
の外周に、例えば四フッ化エチレン樹脂等のような可撓
性の合成樹脂材からなる外皮シース９を被覆してもよ
い。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and for example, as shown in FIG.
The outer circumference may be covered with an outer sheath 9 made of a flexible synthetic resin material such as tetrafluoroethylene resin.
【００１９】そのように構成することにより、超音波振
動がプローブ５から内視鏡側に伝わることによる振動減
衰と内視鏡側の部材の破損等を抑制することができる。
外皮シース９として摩擦係数の小さな材料、或いは弾力
性の大きな材料を用いると効果が大きい。With such a structure, it is possible to suppress the vibration attenuation due to the ultrasonic vibration transmitted from the probe 5 to the endoscope side and the damage of the member on the endoscope side.
The use of a material having a small friction coefficient or a material having a large elasticity as the outer sheath 9 has a great effect.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、ハンドピース部に配置
された超音波振動発生部で発生した超音波振動を伝達す
る金属製パイプ状のプローブを超弾性合金製パイプによ
って形成したことにより、超音波治療具を軟性内視鏡の
処置具挿通チャンネルに通して使用することができ、開
腹手術なしでの超音波治療の適用を格段に広げることが
できる。According to the present invention, the metal pipe-shaped probe for transmitting the ultrasonic vibration generated in the ultrasonic vibration generating portion arranged in the handpiece portion is formed of the superelastic alloy pipe. The ultrasonic therapy device can be used by passing through the treatment device insertion channel of the flexible endoscope, and the application of ultrasonic therapy without laparotomy can be greatly expanded.
【図１】本発明の第１の実施例の超音波治療具の全体構
成を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an overall configuration of an ultrasonic therapeutic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の第１の実施例の超音波治療具の部分拡
大側面断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged side sectional view of the ultrasonic therapeutic device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の第２の実施例の超音波治療具の部分拡
大側面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged side sectional view of an ultrasonic therapeutic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
１ ハンドピース ２ 超音波振動子 ４ ホーン ５ プローブ ９ 外皮シース 1 handpiece 2 Ultrasonic transducer 4 horns 5 probes 9 outer sheath
Claims (2)
生部で発生した超音波振動を、金属製パイプ状のプロー
ブを経由して上記プローブの先端に伝達するようにした
超音波治療具において、 上記プローブを超弾性合金製パイプによって形成したこ
とを特徴とする超音波治療具。1. An ultrasonic therapeutic device in which ultrasonic vibrations generated by an ultrasonic vibration generator arranged in a handpiece part are transmitted to the tip of the probe via a metal pipe-shaped probe. An ultrasonic therapeutic device characterized in that the probe is formed by a pipe made of a superelastic alloy.
材からなる外皮シースが被覆されている請求項１記載の
超音波治療具。2. The ultrasonic therapeutic device according to claim 1, wherein the outer circumference of the probe is covered with an outer sheath made of a flexible synthetic resin material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001194706A JP2003010201A (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | Ultrasonic therapeutic instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001194706A JP2003010201A (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | Ultrasonic therapeutic instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003010201A true JP2003010201A (en) | 2003-01-14 |
Family
ID=19032796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001194706A Pending JP2003010201A (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | Ultrasonic therapeutic instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003010201A (en) |
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