JP2002364165A - Baseboard fixing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem of requiring the development of a technology that can acquire excellent appearance by minimizing a clearance between a baseboard and a floor face, corresponding to the unevenness or the like of the floor face regarding the baseboard provided to cover a boundary between the floor face and a wall surface of a building and applied to a spandrel wall or the like. SOLUTION: In this baseboard fixing structure, the baseboard 73 is assembled to a baseboard pedestal 71 provided at the wall surface 10 along the floor face 15a near the floor face 15a of the building, and disposed extendedly in a lateral direction. The baseboard pedestal 71 has an abutting piece 71c projected downward from a fixed plate part 71a fixed to the wall surface 10, to abut on the floor face 15a, and the baseboard pedestal is deformed in a curved state by an easily deformed part 71e formed at the fixed plate part 71a by a hole, a slit, or the like, so that the abutting piece 71c can abut on the floor face, following the unevenness or the like of the floor face.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a baseboard fixing structure extending along a boundary between a floor and a wall of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a building interior, wooden or plastic skirting is often used as a baseboard provided along a boundary between a floor surface and a wall surface of the building. The baseboard is attached to a wall surface, but is arranged so that a lower end is close to the floor surface and a large gap is not formed between the baseboard and the floor surface for the purpose of securing aesthetic appearance and the like. By the way, when the floor of a building is made of concrete or reinforced concrete, irregularities or irregularities are often present on the floor surface. In this case, conventionally, a baseboard made of a soft resin is used, and the baseboard is installed so as to be adapted to unevenness or unevenness of the floor surface, and a gap is prevented from being generated between the baseboard and the floor surface. Many measures have been taken to make the gap as small as possible.

[0003]

However, since the above-mentioned soft resin baseboards generally have a dissatisfaction that they have poor cosmetic properties, hard resin baseboards having more excellent cosmetic properties have also been provided. Is coming. However, hard resin baseboards do not have sufficient followability for unevenness and unevenness on the floor, so if unevenness or unevenness is present on the floor, between the baseboard and the floor Work such as filling the created gap by filling with concrete or shaving a part of the floor surface to make it flat is required, and the work is troublesome. It is also possible to process the baseboard, such as by cutting a part of the baseboard,
This is a time-consuming operation, and there is also a problem that a drop in cosmetics cannot be avoided.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and has as its object to provide a fixing structure for a baseboard that can ensure excellent aesthetics and good workability.

[0005]

According to the first aspect of the present invention,
By assembling the baseboard with a baseboard provided to cover the boundary between the floor and the wall of the building, the baseboard extends laterally along the boundary of the wall with the floor. A skirting board fixing structure that is fixed to the wall surface by being provided, wherein the skirting base includes a fixing plate portion fixed to the wall surface by fixing means, and a fixing plate portion. A skirting board fixing portion that is projected upward and the skirting board is fixed by engagement or fitting, and a contact piece that is projected downward from the fixing plate portion and abuts on the floor surface, The fixed plate portion is formed with a deformable portion that has a smaller bending strength than the other portions of the fixed plate portion and is easily deformed, and the baseboard pedestal corresponds to unevenness and unevenness of the floor surface. The contact piece is made to follow the floor surface and contact the floor surface over substantially the entire length by being bent and deformed. It is characterized in that is. According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the baseboard fixing structure according to the first aspect, the skirting base is an integrally molded product made of a synthetic resin. The invention according to claim 3 is the skirting board fixing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the skirting board is fixed to the wall and the skirting base, and the wall surface is located above the skirting base. And the upper receiving part fixed to the wall is fixed to the wall surface. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the fixing structure according to the third aspect, an insertion groove formed at a lower portion of the skirting board is provided as the skirting board fixing portion so as to extend upward from the fixing plate portion. Inserting and fitting into a piece, the fitting portion formed on the side facing the wall surface at the upper part of the baseboard is pushed and fitted into the upper receiving part, whereby the baseboard is fitted to the wall surface. It is characterized in that it is fixed.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are views showing a decorative wall 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view. 1 and 2, reference numerals 2 and 3 denote vertical frames, 4 denotes a decorative vertical member, 7 denotes a baseboard unit, 8 denotes a top parting unit, 9 denotes a decorative panel, and 10 denotes a wall surface of a building body (hereinafter, “wall surface”). It is. This embodiment is an example in which the baseboard fixing structure according to the present invention is applied to a baseboard unit 7 at the lower end of a decorative wall 1 constituting a so-called waist wall.

1 and 2, the decorative wall 1 is a baseboard that is assembled by extending the lower part of the wall 10 in the lateral direction of the wall 10 along the floor surface 15 a of the floor 15. A unit 7, an upper parting unit 8 assembled on the wall 10 along the lateral direction of the wall 10 substantially parallel to and above the skirting unit 7, and the skirting unit 7 and the upper parting unit Wall 10 between units 8
A plurality of decorative panels 9 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction of the wall surface 10 in a region surrounded by a pair of vertical frames 2 and 3 which are arranged in the horizontal direction (FIG. 1 left and right) and extend in the vertical direction. Are arranged. The decorative vertical member 4 is arranged so as to cover a joint between the decorative panels 9 adjacent to each other side by side.

[0008] As shown in FIGS.
Is a long skirting base 71 fixed to the wall surface 10 so as to extend along the lateral direction thereof, and the skirting base 71
A long upper receiving part 72 fixed to the wall surface 10 so as to extend laterally along the skirting base 71 above the base board 71
And a baseboard 73 fixed to the wall surface 10 by being assembled to the baseboard base 71 and the upper receiving part 72, and extending along the lateral direction of the wall surface 10.

The baseboard 71 is an integrally formed product made of a hard resin, and has a fixed plate 71a fixed to the wall 10 and an outer surface side (reverse to the wall 10) from the upper end of the fixed plate 71a. Side) and a baseboard fixing portion 71b (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as an “insertion piece”), which is an L-shaped insertion piece that projects upward.
An L-shaped contact piece 71c that is raised from the fixed plate portion 71a to the outer surface side and protrudes downward, and is positioned by contacting the contact piece 71c with the floor surface 15a. The fixing plate portion 71a is fixed to the wall 12 by fixing means 74 (here, a screw, hereinafter sometimes referred to as a fixing component 74) which is a fixing component such as a nail or a screw which is driven into the wall 12 through the fixing plate portion 71a. It is fixed to 10. As the baseboard pedestal 71, MDF (medium fiber board) cut product,
Foamed plastic molded products, hard plastic molded products, laminated wood cut products, plywood cut products, etc. can be adopted.

The upper receiving part 72 has a fixed plate portion 71a fixed to the wall surface 10, and two fitting pieces 72b rising outward from the fixed plate portion 71a. It is fixed to the wall surface 10 by a fixing part 74 which is fixed to the wall 12 through the plate portion 71a. The fitting piece 72b has a rib shape extending over the entire length of the upper receiving component 72 in the longitudinal direction.

As shown in FIG. 4, the baseboard unit 7
First, an insertion groove 73a having an opening at a lower portion of the baseboard 73 and cut upward in the baseboard 73,
Inserted into the insertion piece 71b of the baseboard pedestal 71 from above,
The fitting groove 73b is formed on the surface (back surface) of the upper part of the baseboard 73 facing the wall 10 by pressing the upper part of the baseboard 73 toward the wall surface 10. Is assembled by being pushed into the fitting piece 72b of the upper receiving part 72, whereby the baseboard 73 is fixed to the wall surface 10. Further, since the baseboard 73 is pressed against the wall surface 10 by the spring force of the insertion piece 71b of the baseboard pedestal 71, wobbling and the like are reliably suppressed, and the fixed state is stabilized. In this manner, the baseboard unit 7 is assembled with the baseboard 73 to the baseboard base 71 and the upper receiving part 72 (specifically, as described above, the insertion piece and the insertion groove are fitted, and the fitting piece is fitted to the fitting piece. (Fitting of the groove), it is possible to easily assemble in a short time. An adhesive 75 may be provided on the back surface of the baseboard 73 as necessary, and the adhesive force of the adhesive 75 may secure the fixing force to the wall surface 10.

The specific structure of the baseboard 73 will be described. The baseboard 73 is a long plate made of resin.
Back surface 73j facing front design surface 73i (see FIG. 2)
(See FIG. 2) is directed to the wall surface 10 so that the longitudinal direction of the cross section (up and down in FIG. 2) substantially coincides with the up and down direction of the wall surface 10, and substantially the whole except for the contact piece 71 c of the baseboard base 71. And, the upper receiving part 72 is covered from the outside. The baseboard 73 is preferably formed of the same hard resin as that of the baseboard base 71 from the viewpoint of securing aesthetic appearance. The baseboard 73 is inserted from above into the insertion piece 71b raised from the baseboard base 71 into the lower insertion groove 73a, and is fitted into the fitting part 73b (fitting part) formed at the upper part on the back surface 73j side. The groove) is fitted and fixed to the upper receiving part 72 assembled to the wall surface 10 above the baseboard pedestal 71, so that it is assembled to the wall surface 10 while maintaining a predetermined posture. In addition, the baseboard 73 is provided with a plurality of recesses 73k formed at a plurality of locations on the back surface 73j side so that the wall surface 10
Since it is possible to avoid interference with the projections existing on the wall 10 as much as possible, it is possible to prevent inconveniences such as leaning or wobbling on the projections existing on the wall surface 10, and a stable installation state in a desired posture can be easily obtained.

In the baseboard unit 7, displacement of the baseboard 73 in the horizontal direction (direction away from the wall surface 10) is reliably prevented by fitting the insertion surface 71b of the baseboard base 71, and the upper receiving part 72 Since the displacement of the baseboard 73 in the vertical direction is reliably prevented by the fitting of the fitting pieces 72b, an advantage that the disadvantage that the baseboard 73 is accidentally detached by the action of some external force can be reliably prevented. There is also.

As shown in FIG. 2, the baseboard 7 is opened upward between the wall 10 and a holding piece 73c projecting from the upper end of the baseboard 73 of the baseboard unit 7 assembled on the wall 10.
The lower end of the decorative panel 9 installed so as to be installed on the wall surface 10 immediately above the baseboard unit 7 is inserted into the insertion groove 78 extending along the longitudinal direction of the baseboard 3. The lower end of the decorative panel 9 is
c is pressed down on the wall surface 10. The insertion groove 78 extends over the entire length of the baseboard 73 in the longitudinal direction.
3 is formed by a groove 73e in which the back surface (surface facing the wall surface 10) of the upper end is hollowed out (see FIG. 4). The decorative panel 9 inserted in the insertion groove 78
When the abutment against the bottom surface 73f of the groove 73e (the surface located at the lower end of the groove 73e in FIGS. 2 and 4), further downward pressing is regulated, and the installation position in the vertical direction is determined. . The lower end of the decorative panel 9 is
After assembling the baseboard unit 7 on the wall surface 10, the baseboard unit 7 can be easily pressed into the wall surface 10 by being inserted into the insertion groove 78 from above. Insertion groove 7 at the lower end of decorative panel 9
Preferably, the insertion into 8 is a press fit,
As a result, after the insertion, the state of the pressing against the wall surface 10 can be stabilized.

In the assembled skirting board unit 7, the extension 73 d protruding from the lower end of the skirting board 73 covers the driving position of the fixing component 74 for fixing the skirting board base 71 from the outside, and the skirting board 73. The gap between the lower end of the baseboard and the floor surface 15a is substantially closed by the abutting piece 71c of the baseboard pedestal 71, so that an excellent appearance can be obtained. The contact piece 71c of the baseboard base 71 is formed so as to extend over the entire length of the baseboard base 71 in the longitudinal direction, so that the boundary between the floor surface and the wall surface of the building can be reliably covered without being exposed.

As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), a plurality of holes are provided at the center of the fixing board 71a of the baseboard 71 in the vertical direction over the entire length of the baseboard 71 in the longitudinal direction. There is a deformed portion 71e, which is a region where 71d is continuously provided. The portions present on both sides of the baseboard 71 facing each other via the deformed portion 71e are the holes 7 of the deformed portion 71e.
The baseboard 71 is easily bent and deformed by the deformed portion 71e because it is connected only by the portion (connecting portion 71f) avoiding 1d. A fixing component 74 for fixing the fixing plate portion 71a to the wall surface 10 is penetrated through the hole 71d, reaches the wall 12, and is fixed.

The deformed portion 71e has a smaller moment of inertia in the longitudinal direction of the baseboard pedestal 71 as compared with other portions of the fixed plate portion 71a, so that the bending strength and the bending strength are smaller, and bending deformation is easier. ing. Moreover, FIG.
Specifically, in (b), each of the holes 71d is a long and narrow hole along the longitudinal direction of the baseboard pedestal 71.
1e, the area occupied by the connecting portion 71f is much smaller than the area occupied by the hole 71d.
The bending strength of the deformed portion 71e is considerably smaller than that of the other portions a. Therefore, this baseboard unit 7
Then, even if unevenness or unevenness exists on the upper surface (floor surface 15a) of the concrete floor 15 illustrated in FIG. 4, the deformation of the deformation portion 71e of the skirting base 71 causes
The contact piece 71c of the baseboard base 71 can be made to follow the floor surface 15a so as to follow it, and the gap between the baseboard 73 and the floor surface 15a is closed by the contact piece 71c so as not to be exposed as much as possible. And excellent aesthetics can be secured.

The part other than the deformed portion 71e of the baseboard pedestal 71 is less likely to deform than the deformed portion 71e. Therefore, although the baseboard pedestal 71 can cope with unevenness and unevenness of the floor surface 15a by deformation of the deformable portion 71e, strength is secured in the contact piece 71c, and for example, a tile ( There is an advantage that inconveniences such as deformation of the contact piece 71c due to the work of laying mainly a PVC tile) or a cushion floor or the like can be prevented, and a good fit can be easily realized. According to the results of verification by the present inventors, even if the baseboard pedestal is formed of a relatively soft metal such as aluminum, the followability of the abutting piece to irregularities on the floor surface and unevenness cannot be sufficiently ensured. In addition, even with a hard resin baseboard pedestal that provides an excellent appearance compared to a soft resin, the above-described holes 71d (see FIGS. 3A and 3B) and slits (described later, FIG. 11).
Unless it has a deformed portion formed by (a) and (b), reference numeral 711a) and the like, it is not possible to sufficiently ensure the contact piece's ability to follow unevenness of the floor surface and unevenness. And
In view of these verification results, the present inventors, as a configuration that can sufficiently secure the abutment piece to the unevenness and unevenness of the floor surface, the makeup, as a configuration in the hard resin baseboard pedestal, such as holes and They have found a configuration having a deformed portion that is easily deformed by forming a slit or the like. The deformed portion formed in the fixed plate portion is not limited to a portion in which a hole, a slit, or the like is formed in the fixed plate portion. For example, by forming a thin portion, forming a bent portion, forming a curved portion, or the like. Is also possible.

As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5, FIG. 6 (a) and FIG. 6 (b), the upper parting unit 8 is an outer surface 81a of a long plate-shaped mounting part 81 extending and fixed to the wall surface 10 in the lateral direction.
On the side, a long plate-like upper cutout 82 that covers the mounting component 81 from the outside is assembled. Also,
The upper parting unit 8 is configured such that the fixing part 81 is fixed to the wall surface 10 so that the upper end of the decorative panel 9 is pressed onto the wall surface 10 by a holding piece 83 protruding downward from the mounting part 81, and then mounted. Since the top cutout 82 is assembled to the component 81, the work of pressing the decorative panel 9 on the wall surface 10 by the attachment component 81 can be performed efficiently without causing interference with the top cutout 82.

Various specific structures of the upper parting unit can be adopted. In the top parting unit 8 shown in FIGS. 2, 5, 6 (a), and (b), the mounting component 81 is formed by processing a metal plate, and is a long plate-shaped fixing fixed to the wall surface 10. A plate portion 84 and a locking piece 85 protruding toward the outer surface 81a from one end in the longitudinal direction of the cross section of the fixed plate portion 84 (upper and lower in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 upper and lower, and FIGS.
And the L-shaped pressing piece 83 which is raised from the other end in the cross-section longitudinal direction of the fixing plate portion 84 toward the outer surface 81a and extends to the opposite side to the locking piece 85 via the fixing plate portion 84. With the holding piece 83 on the lower side,
The fixing plate portion 84 is fixed to the wall surface 10 by fixing the fixing plate portion 84 to the wall surface 10 with a nail, a screw 84b, or the like with the locking piece 85 facing upward. The locking piece 85 and the pressing piece 83 have a ridge shape extending over the entire length of the fixed plate portion 84 in the longitudinal direction.

The upper cutout 82 is an integrally molded product formed of a synthetic resin, and is a long plate-shaped upper cutout main body 86.
And the mounting part 81 of the upper parting 82 from the upper parting body 86 at a plurality of locations in the cross-sectional longitudinal direction of the upper parting body 86 (up and down in FIG. 2, up and down in FIG. 5, and up and down in FIGS. 6A and 6B). Protruding wall 8 protruding toward the mounting surface 82a
7, 88, and 89, and a protruding wall 8 protruding from one end (the upper end in FIG. 5) in the cross-section longitudinal direction of the upper parting main body 86.
7, the fitting groove 87a is attached to the mounting component 81.
The fitting piece 81 is inserted into and fitted to the locking piece 85 of the fitting part 81 and another projection wall 88 abuts from above on the side surface of the rising part 83 a of the holding piece 83 of the fitting part 81 from the fixing plate part 84, so that the fitting part 81 Is mounted on the outer surface 81a side of the. The upper cutout 82 is provided so that the longitudinal direction of the cross section of the upper cutout main body 86 substantially coincides with the vertical direction of the wall surface 10, and covers the mounting component 81 from outside.

The fitting groove 87a of the protruding wall 87 is attached to the part 8
The engaging piece 85 is inserted into and fitted to the locking piece 85 of the first engaging piece 85, and the raised piece 83 a of the holding piece 83 from the fixed plate portion 84 is engaged with the engaging piece 8.
5, the rising portion 83a and the engaging piece 85
The protrusion wall 88 is pressed against the side surface of the rising portion 83a of the holding piece 83 of the mounting component 81 due to the relationship between the distance between the fitting groove 87a and the protrusion wall 88 with respect to the separation distance 81b. Therefore, the upper cutout 82 can be easily assembled to the attachment part 81 by pushing the upper part cutout 82 into the attachment part 81 fixed to the wall surface 10 from the outer surface side. A protruding wall 89 protruding from the lower end of the upper facing 82 attached to the mounting component 81 toward the mounting surface 82a sets the pushing limit of the upper facing 82 by being in contact with the decorative panel 9. It functions as a stopper for maintaining the parting 82 in a desired posture. The engaging piece 85 of the attachment part 81 is inserted into the fitting groove 87a of the protruding wall 87,
When fitted, the unevenness formed on the surface of the locking piece 85 will bite into the inner surface of the fitting groove 87a, so that the fitting state is stably secured and sufficient pull-out resistance is secured. Further, a rising portion 83 of the holding piece 83 from the fixed plate portion 84
The position of the protruding wall 88 pressed against a is also prevented by the unevenness of the side surface of the rising portion 83a, and the pull-out resistance is sufficiently secured. The protruding walls 87, 8
Reference numerals 8 and 89 are in the form of protrusions extending over the entire length of the top-looking main body 86 in the longitudinal direction, and also function as reinforcing ribs of the top-looking side 82.

The baseboard 71 and the baseboard 7 of the baseboard unit 7
3. Mounting parts 81 of the upper parting unit 8, upper parting 82
The length of is adjusted as appropriate.
The upper cutouts 82 are joined to each other with a minimum gap.
However, it is more appropriate to connect the baseboards 73 and the upper cutouts 82 by using a special decorative vertical member, and to make the members fit and look good in the outgoing corner 10a and the ingoing corner.

FIG. 7 shows the corner unit 100 that connects the baseboards 73 of the baseboard unit 7 at the corner 10a. The come-out corner unit 100 includes a mounting part 101 having an L-shaped cross section corresponding to the come-off corner 10a, and a decorative vertical member 102 having an L-shaped cross section that is engaged with the mount part 101 and assembled on the outer surface 101a side. have. 8, the vertical dimension of the vertical dressing 102 (FIG. 8 vertical direction)
Is substantially coincident with the upper and lower dimensions of the baseboard 73 of the baseboard unit 7 and forms a design surface substantially continuous with the baseboard 73. However, the present invention is not limited to this. A decorative vertical member having a length reaching from the position where the baseboards 73 are connected to the upper cutout and covering the joint at the protruding corner of the decorative panels 9 (function of the decorative vertical member 52 illustrated in FIG. 8) It is also possible to employ one that also serves as Mounting parts 1
01 is a decorative vertical member 10 attached to the outer surface 101a side.
2 covered from the outside.

The mounting parts 101 are fixed plate parts 103, 104 extending to both sides from an L-shaped bent part 101b.
Is fixed to the wall 12 with nails or screws 105, etc.
It is fixed to 0. An engagement piece 106 for engagement with the decorative vertical member 102 protrudes from the outer surface 101a of the fixed plate portion 103, 104 at the distal end extending from the bent portion 101b. The decorative vertical member 102 is an integrally molded product formed of a synthetic resin, and has side plate portions 107 and 108 extending to both sides from an L-shaped bent portion 102a.
The engaging grooves 109 formed in the mounting surface 102b at the distal ends of the mounting parts 101 and 108 are inserted into and engaged with the engaging pieces 106 of the fixing plate parts 103 and 104 of the mounting component 101 (here, fitting). By doing so, it is assembled to the mounting component 101. The engaging pieces 106 of the fixed plate portions 103 and 104 of the attachment part 101 are fixed to the fixed plate portion 10.
3 and 104, it is inclined so as to be folded back to the bent portion 101b side of the mounting part 101, and the decorative vertical member 102
The engagement groove 109 formed at the tip of each side plate portion 107, 108 is also provided with a bent portion 1 from the opening in the mounting surface 102b.
02a.

The decorative vertical member 102 is pushed toward the mounting component 101 so that the bent portion 102a is aligned with the bent portion 101b of the mounting component 101, and each side plate 1
By inserting the engaging pieces 106 of the fixing plate portions 103 and 104 of the mounting component 101 into the engaging grooves 109 of the mounting components 101 and 108, the mounting component 101 can be easily assembled. In addition, the decorative vertical member 102 includes the side plate portions 107, 10
The longitudinal end of the baseboard 73 of the baseboard unit 7 is pressed against the wall surface 10 by a holding piece 110 formed at the leading end of the baseboard 8 extending from the bent portion 102a. Specifically, the holding piece 110 is engaged with an engaging piece 79 formed at the longitudinal end of the baseboard 73 of the baseboard unit 7 to push the baseboard 73 into the decorative vertical member 102 ( Bending part 10
2a) and also functions as an engagement piece for preventing pull-out.

The bent part 101b of the mounting part 101 is U
The fixing plate portions 103 and 104 of the attachment part 101 are formed at a desired inner angle such as 90 degrees around a virtual center P between both ends 101c and 101c of the U-shaped portion 101b. It extends in two different directions with θ. The bent portion 101b is formed from a virtual center P
It has a shape protruding toward the outer angle side with respect to the inner angle side between the fixed plate portions 103 and 104. The decorative vertical member 102 assembled to the mounting part 101 accommodates the bent part 101b of the mounting part 101 in a recess 111 formed on the mounting surface 102b side of the bending part 102a. Positional displacement in the direction along the lateral direction of the wall surface 10 is less likely to occur. In addition, when the decorative vertical member 102 is attached to the mounting component 101, the bent portion 101b of the mounting component 101 is housed in the recess 111 of the decorative vertical member 102, so that the two fixed plate portions 103 and 104 of the mounting component 101 engage. Vertical dressing 1 for piece 106
02 of the side plates 106 and 107 (the engagement grooves 10
9), the operation of attaching the engaging piece 106 to the
There is an advantage that it can be performed smoothly and efficiently without causing a positional shift of the decorative vertical member 102 with respect to 1. The recess 111 is a groove that extends over the entire length of the decorative vertical member 102 in the extending direction.
The first bent portion 101b has an extension dimension slightly shorter than the extension dimension of the decorative vertical member 102.
1b is received in the recess 111, the bent portion 102b of the decorative vertical member 102 is
a can be easily positioned, and
1 can be smoothly fitted.
Further, the engagement position between the holding piece 110 of the decorative vertical member 102 and the engagement piece 79 of the baseboard 73 of each baseboard unit 7 can be adjusted vertically. For this reason, even if the installation positions of the baseboards 73 on both sides of the protruding corner 10a are slightly different in the vertical direction due to unevenness of the floor surface 15a, the connection of the baseboards 73 by the decorative vertical members 102 of the protruding corner unit 100. In addition, hiding of the joint between the baseboards 73 by the decorative vertical member 102 can be realized.

As shown in FIG. 8, at the protruding corner 10a, the joint between the decorative vertical member 102 of the protruding corner unit 100 and the decorative panel 9 at the protruding corner 10a above the decorative vertical member 102 is formed. The decorative vertical members 52 vertically extending and arranged so as to cover are arranged vertically with almost no gap, and form a design surface that is substantially continuous vertically, and an excellent aesthetic appearance is obtained. Although not shown in the drawings, the above-mentioned corner unit 100 is also applied to the connection between the top cutouts 82 of the right and left top cutout units 8 via the corner 10a. The decorative vertical member 102 is also disposed substantially vertically above and below the decorative vertical member 52 on the lower side, and forms a design surface that is substantially continuous vertically and has an excellent appearance.

Both the vertical frames 2 and 3 and the decorative vertical member 4 are provided with the baseboard 73 of the baseboard unit 7 and the upper parting unit 8 of the upper parting unit 8.
2 so as to form a design surface that is substantially continuous with the baseboard 73 and the upper cutout 82 with almost no gap between the baseboard 73 and the upper cutout 82. ing. In addition, each of the decorative vertical members 4, the baseboard 73, and the upper cutout 82 are slightly wrapped around the decorative panel 9 to form a design surface continuous with the decorative panel 9. Aesthetic appearance is obtained.

In order to construct the decorative wall 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, first, the baseboard unit 7 is assembled, then the decorative panel 9 is constructed, and then the upper parting unit 8 is assembled and each decorative panel 9 is assembled. The upper end is pressed into the wall surface 10. Vertical frame 2, 3
The installation timing of the decorative vertical member 4 can be appropriately determined according to the specific fixing structure of the vertical frames 2 and 3 and the decorative vertical member 4 to the wall surface 10 or the decorative panel 9. Here, the decorative panel 9 is installed so as to cover the wall surface 10 by inserting its lower end into the insertion groove 78 (see FIG. 2) between the baseboard 73 and the wall surface 10 of the baseboard unit 7 from above. Accordingly, the work such as the construction of the upper parting unit 8 and the work of pressing the upper part of the decorative panel 9 on the wall surface 10 by the holding pieces 83 of the attachment parts 81 of the upper parting unit 8 are performed by the holding pieces 73 c of the baseboard 73. Wall 1
It can be carried out in a state where it is pressed to zero, and the workability can be improved.

FIGS. 9, 10 (a) and 10 (b) show the floor surface 15a and the floor surface 15a lower than the floor surface 15a due to unevenness.
b shows that the difference Δd between the heights of the floor surfaces 15a and 15b is absorbed by the deformation of the skirting board base 71 of the skirting board unit 7 when b is present. 10A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 9, and FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. The fixing position of the upper receiving part 72 to the wall surface 10 is constant at any position in the lateral direction of the wall surface 10 irrespective of the unevenness of the floor surface 15b, and the baseboard 73 is also irrespective of the unevenness of the floor surface 15b. It is provided so as to extend in a substantially horizontal direction at a constant height. On the other hand, the baseboard 71 is curved and deformed so that the contact piece 71c follows and abuts the floor surface 15b over substantially the entire length in the longitudinal direction. Since the bending resistance of the fixing plate 71a is reduced by the easily deformable deformable portion 71e, the baseboard 71 has a lower floor surface 1 compared to the case where the deformable portion 71e is not provided.
The bending deformation of the baseboard pedestal 71 to follow the unevenness of 5b becomes much easier. In addition, the mounting position of the baseboard pedestal 71 with respect to the wall surface 10 in the height direction has a difference Δd corresponding to the difference in height between the floor surfaces 15a and 15b.

The insertion amount of the insertion piece 71b projecting upward from the baseboard base 71 into the insertion groove 73a of the baseboard 73 is determined by the mounting position of the baseboard base 71 on the wall surface 10 in the height direction. ing.
The mounting position of the baseboard 71 in the height direction with respect to the wall surface 10 is possible in a range where the insertion fitting state of the insertion piece 71b into the insertion groove 73a of the baseboard 73 can be maintained.
Adjustment of about several mm to several tens of mm is possible. For the baseboard 73 that is arranged in a straight line without being curved,
The baseboard 71 that is curved in response to unevenness of the floor surface,
The mounting position in the height direction on the wall surface 10 is a position where the tip of the insertion piece 71b abuts on the innermost part (upper end) of the insertion groove 71a of the baseboard 73, or from the fixing plate 71a of the insertion piece 71b. Starting part 71g is baseboard 73
The baseboard 73 is curved and deformed so as not to be inclined, with the upper end of the lower end in contact with the periphery of the opening at the lower end of the insertion groove 73a. Where the floor is low, the insertion groove 71a
Although the insertion amount of the insertion piece with respect to is reduced, the aesthetic appearance can be secured because the extension 73d at the lower end of the baseboard 73 covers the screw 74, the deformed portion 71e, and the like from the outside.

(Another embodiment of baseboard base) FIG.
(B), FIG.12 (a), (b) shows another aspect of the baseboard base. The baseboard 711 in FIGS. 11A and 11B has a number of slits formed in the fixed plate portion 71a at the central portion in the cross-sectional longitudinal direction of the fixed plate portion 71a (the central portion in the vertical direction in FIG. 11A). Deformation part 71 easily deformed by 711a
1b extends over the entire length of the baseboard 711 in the longitudinal direction. Each slit 711 a extends along the longitudinal direction of the baseboard 711. FIG.
The baseboard 712 of FIGS. 12A and 12B has a large number of small holes 712a formed in the fixed plate 71a at the center in the cross-sectional longitudinal direction of the fixed plate 71a (the center in the vertical direction in FIG. 12A). The deformable portion 712b which is easily deformed by the extension extends over the entire length of the baseboard 712 in the longitudinal direction. Each of the baseboards 711 and 712 of FIGS. 11A, 11B, 12A and 12B is the same as that of FIGS.
The difference from the baseboard pedestal 71 described in (b) and the like is that the deformed portion 71
1b and 712b, and the insertion piece 71b and the contact piece 71c are the same as the baseboard pedestal 71. In addition, the baseboards 711 and 712 are formed by driving fixed parts 74 such as screws into the wall surface 10 by penetrating the deformed portion 71e.
It is fixed to the wall surface 10.

The baseboard 71 shown in FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b)
In No. 1, since a large number of slits 711a are arranged in multiple stages in the longitudinal direction of the cross section of the fixed plate portion 71a and are arranged in a staggered manner, substantially uniform bending characteristics can be obtained anywhere in the longitudinal direction of the deformed portion 711b. In addition, each slit 711
The bending strength of the deformed portion 711b can be easily adjusted by adjusting the length of “a”. In the deformed portion 712b of the skirting board 712 shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the second moment of area in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the skirting board 712 is low, and it can cope with unevenness of the floor surface. . In addition, skirting base 712
Since the second moment of area in the cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the first embodiment is also small, there is an advantage that it can cope with unevenness of the wall surface 10. This is illustrated in FIG.
The same applies to the baseboard pedestal 71 shown in (a) and (b).

The position at which the deformed portion is formed on the fixing plate does not necessarily need to include the position at which the fixed component for fixing the baseboard base to the wall surface is driven, and is displaced to one side of the contact from the driven position at which the fixed component is driven. It may be. Again,
By the deformation of the deformable portion, the followability of the contact piece to unevenness of the floor surface and unevenness can be secured.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and that various modifications are possible, for example, the specific shape of the baseboard pedestal and the upper receiving part can be appropriately changed in design. Not even. Further, the fixing means for fixing the fixing plate portion of the mounting part of the baseboard pedestal to the wall surface is not limited to fixing parts such as nails and screws. For example, an adhesive for bonding and fixing the fixing plate portion to the wall surface, the wall surface side Various configurations can be adopted, such as welding to the metal member exposed to the outside, fusion welding, a fitting receiving portion provided on the wall surface side and fitted and fixed to the fixing plate portion.
However, the configuration of the fixing means, the position of the fixing portion fixed to the wall surface in the fixing plate portion, and the like do not impair the followability of the contact piece to the floor surface by the deformed portion.

[0037]

As described above, according to the baseboard fixing structure of the present invention, the fixing board portion fixed to the wall surface of the baseboard pedestal having the abutting piece to be brought into contact with the floor surface is provided. It has a deformed portion that is easily deformed by holes and slits formed in the fixed plate portion, and the deformed portion deforms the contact piece in response to unevenness or unevenness of the floor surface. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a gap from being formed with the floor surface, and to obtain an excellent effect that an excellent appearance can be easily obtained. Also, even if the entire baseboard pedestal is not formed of a soft resin or the like, it is possible to cope with unevenness or unevenness of the floor surface by forming a deformed portion, so that the baseboard pedestal is formed of a material relatively harder than the soft resin. It is also possible to improve the cosmetics using a material having excellent cosmetics such as a hard resin.
In addition, by forming the baseboard pedestal as an integrally molded product made of synthetic resin, there is an advantage that molding can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a decorative wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing the decorative wall body of FIG. 1;

3 (a) is a side view showing a baseboard of the baseboard unit of the decorative wall body of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 (b) is a front view.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of assembling the baseboard unit, showing a state in which the baseboard is fitted to the baseboard base and not fitted to the upper receiving part.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a top parting unit of the decorative wall body of FIG. 1;

6A is a side view showing a mounting part of the top parting unit of FIG. 5, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view showing a state in which the mounting part of FIG. 5A is fixed to a wall surface.

FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view showing a decorative vertical member for connecting the baseboards of the baseboard units on both sides of the corner of the wall in the decorative wall body of FIG. 1;

8 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of an outer corner of a wall of the decorative wall body of FIG. 1, and a decorative vertical member of a decorative vertical member for connecting baseboards on both sides of the outer corner and a joint between decorative panels. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a relationship with a decorative vertical member that covers the front.

9 is a front view showing a construction state of the skirting board unit of FIG. 1 corresponding to unevenness of the floor surface or unevenness.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the baseboard unit is assembled on the wall surface in correspondence with unevenness and unevenness of the floor surface,
9A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 9, and FIG.
FIG. 3 shows a sectional view taken along the line B.

FIG. 11 is a view showing another embodiment of a baseboard;
(A) is a side view, (b) is a front view.

FIG. 12 is a view showing another example of a baseboard pedestal;
(A) is a side view, (b) is a front view.

[Explanation of symbols]

7 ... baseboard unit, 10 ... wall surface, 15 ... floor, 15a, 1
5b: floor surface, 71: baseboard pedestal (mounting parts), 71a
... Fixing plate part, 71b ... Baseboard fixing part, insertion piece, 71c
... Contact piece, 71d ... Hole (elongated hole), 71e ... Deformed part, 72
... upper receiving parts, 73 ... baseboard, 73a ... insertion groove, 7
3b: fitting part (fitting groove), 74: fixing means (fixing part,
Screw), 711: baseboard pedestal, 711a: slit, 71
1b: deformed portion, 712: baseboard pedestal, 712a: hole, 71
2b: Deformed part.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A skirting board is attached to a skirting pedestal provided so as to cover a boundary between a floor surface and a wall surface of a building, so that the skirting board extends along a boundary of the wall surface with the floor surface. A skirting board fixing structure extending laterally so as to be fixed to the wall face, wherein the skirting board base is fixed to the wall face by fixing means, A skirting board fixing portion that is projected upward from the fixing plate portion and the skirting board is fixed by engagement or fitting,
A contact piece protruding downward from the fixed plate portion and abutting against the floor surface, wherein the fixed plate portion has a smaller bending resistance than other portions of the fixed plate portion and is easily deformed. A deformed portion is formed, and the abutment piece follows the floor surface over substantially the entire length by bending and deforming the baseboard pedestal in response to unevenness and unevenness of the floor surface, and on the floor surface. A fixed structure of a baseboard that is to be abutted. 2. The skirting board fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein said skirting board pedestal is an integrally molded product made of synthetic resin. 3. The baseboard is assembled to the baseboard base fixed to the wall and an upper receiving part fixed to the wall above the baseboard, respectively.
3. The baseboard fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the baseboard is fixed to the wall. 4. An insertion groove formed at a lower portion of the baseboard is inserted and fitted into an insert piece extending upward from the fixing plate portion as the baseboard fixing portion, and is inserted at an upper portion of the baseboard. The fitting part formed on the side facing the wall surface is pushed into the upper receiving part to be fitted, so that the baseboard is fixed to the wall surface. 3. The baseboard fixing structure according to 3.