JP2000073396A - Ground drilling machine, and method for controlling posture of drilling hole by the machine - Google Patents
Ground drilling machine, and method for controlling posture of drilling hole by the machineInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000073396A JP2000073396A JP10244639A JP24463998A JP2000073396A JP 2000073396 A JP2000073396 A JP 2000073396A JP 10244639 A JP10244639 A JP 10244639A JP 24463998 A JP24463998 A JP 24463998A JP 2000073396 A JP2000073396 A JP 2000073396A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- shaft
- axis
- ground
- holding member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N bakuchiol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(C=C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ソイルセメント地
中連続壁または地盤改良体を地盤中に造成するため複数
本の削孔軸を備えた地盤削孔機に係り、詳しくは該削孔
軸による削孔を停止させることなく削孔姿勢をリアルタ
イムで常時把握することができるようにするとともに、
削孔軸に生じた孔曲がりを随時修正できるようにした地
盤削孔機およびこの地盤削孔機における姿勢制御方法に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ground drilling machine provided with a plurality of drilling shafts for forming soil cement underground continuous walls or ground improvement bodies in the ground. Drilling posture can be grasped in real time without stopping drilling by
The present invention relates to a ground drilling machine capable of correcting a hole bending generated in a drilling shaft at any time, and a posture control method in the ground drilling machine.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の地盤削孔機は、単軸または多
軸、多くは3本のオーガ軸を平面的に視て直線軸列に沿
って所定の間隔で配置した改良機で、多軸オーガの場合
にはオーガ軸の先端部に各オーガ軸の相対的位置を規制
するために各オーガ軸を連結するとともに、オーガ軸と
共に地盤中に挿入される下部保持手段を備えており、こ
れらオーガ軸が地上を走行するベースマシンのガイドセ
ルに沿って昇降自在に支持され、特に地盤貫入過程にお
いて先端の吐出口よりセメントミルク等のセメント系懸
濁液を吐出させながらオーガによって土砂を原位置で攪
拌・混合しながら地盤硬化体を造成する。この種の地盤
削孔機は、土留め壁または止水壁のための連続地中壁や
地盤地盤改良などに使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art A ground drilling machine of this type is an improved machine in which a single or multi-axis, most often three auger axes are arranged at predetermined intervals along a linear axis array when viewed in a plan view. In the case of a shaft auger, each auger shaft is connected to the tip of the auger shaft in order to regulate the relative position of each auger shaft, and a lower holding means inserted into the ground together with the auger shaft is provided. The auger shaft is supported so that it can move up and down along the guide cell of the base machine running on the ground.Especially in the process of penetrating the ground, the auger puts the earth and sand in place using the auger while discharging cement-based suspension such as cement milk from the discharge port at the tip. A ground hardened body is created while stirring and mixing with. This type of ground drilling machine is used for a continuous underground wall for a retaining wall or a water blocking wall, a ground improvement, and the like.
【0003】かかる地盤削孔、特に連続地中壁の構築に
当たっては、削孔の孔曲がりを抑えるかが壁体の品質上
重要となる。すなわち、使用目的が止水壁の場合には、
孔曲がりによって3軸オーガによって構築された単位柱
列壁が地盤深部でラップしなくなり、止水壁としての機
能が不完全となる。一方、土留め壁の場合には壁体の強
度が不均一となり適所に低強度部が存在することとな
る、などの問題が発生することになる。特に近年は、地
中連続壁工事も大深度、大口径化の傾向が高くなり、地
中連続壁の連続性の確保が重要となっている。In the construction of such a ground hole, particularly a continuous underground wall, it is important from the viewpoint of the quality of the wall body to suppress the bending of the hole. In other words, if the purpose of use is a waterproof wall,
Due to the hole bending, the unit column wall constructed by the triaxial auger does not wrap deep in the ground, and the function as a water stop wall is incomplete. On the other hand, in the case of an earth retaining wall, the strength of the wall body becomes uneven and a low-strength portion is present at an appropriate position, which causes a problem. In particular, in recent years, the construction of underground diaphragm walls has been increasing in depth and diameter, and it has become important to ensure the continuity of underground diaphragm walls.
【0004】したがって、かかる地盤削孔機によって特
に大深度の連続壁を構築する場合や孔曲がりの生じ易い
硬岩、砂礫層を削孔する際には、孔曲がりを極力抑える
ために図10に示される手順に従って慎重な施工が行わ
れている。[0004] Therefore, when a continuous wall at a particularly large depth is to be constructed by such a ground drilling machine, or when a hard rock or a gravel layer which is liable to bend is drilled, the drilling of a hole is minimized as shown in FIG. Careful construction has been performed in accordance with the indicated procedures.
【0005】壁体の通り芯の精度を確保するために地上
にガイド定規を設置した後、3軸オーガの貫入が予定さ
れる左右両端部の孔位置に対して単軸オーガ削孔機によ
って先行削孔S1、S2、S3…を行う。次いで、先行削孔S
1、S2を3軸オーガ削孔機の両側オーガ軸の削孔ガイド
孔として削孔を行い単位列壁50を形成した後、次いで
1スパン飛ばして先行削孔S3、S4を3軸オーガ削孔機の
両側オーガ軸の削孔ガイド孔として削孔を行い単位柱列
壁51を造成し、その後にこれら両壁体50,51の端
部孔を3軸オーガの両端オーガ軸の削孔ガイド孔としな
がら削孔を行って中間部柱列壁52を造成する手順の繰
り返しにより順次連続した壁体を構築するようにしてい
る(以下、先行削孔併用方式という)。After a guide ruler is installed on the ground in order to ensure the accuracy of the core of the wall, a single-axis auger drill machine precedes the hole positions at the left and right ends where the triaxial auger is to penetrate. Drill holes S1, S2, S3 ... are performed. Next, advance drilling S
1, S2 is drilled as a drilling guide hole on both sides of the auger drill of the three-axis auger drilling machine to form the unit row wall 50, and then one span is skipped to form the preceding drilling holes S3, S4 with three-axis auger drilling Drilling is performed as drilling guide holes for both auger shafts on both sides of the machine to form a unit column wall 51, and then the end holes of both wall bodies 50, 51 are removed by drilling guide holes for both auger shafts of the three-axis auger shaft. A continuous wall body is constructed by repeating the procedure of forming the intermediate column wall 52 by drilling while performing the drilling (hereinafter, referred to as a preceding drilling combined use method).
【0006】この先行削孔併用方式は、単軸オーガ削孔
機による削孔を先行して行うことにより、3軸オーガ削
孔機による削孔精度を確保するものである。単軸オーガ
による削孔であれば孔曲がりが生じた場合に、方向修正
用ガイド板の装入などの方法により孔曲がりの修正を比
較的容易に行うことができるため、高い精度で削孔を形
成することができ、結果的に後続して行われる3軸オー
ガ軸の削孔精度を高めることができるようになる。そし
て、3軸オーガ削孔時においても、1スパン飛ばして削
孔を行った後にその中間部を削孔済みの端部孔をガイド
孔としながら削孔を行うことにより未ラップ部分を無く
して壁体を完全に連続させることができるようになる。
なお、後者のラップ式削孔方法は、従来より中深度や低
深度の地中壁工法において通常使用されている削孔手順
である。[0006] In this pre-drilling combined use method, drilling by a single-axis auger drilling machine is performed in advance to ensure drilling accuracy by a three-axis auger drilling machine. In the case of drilling with a single-axis auger, if the hole is bent, the hole can be corrected relatively easily by inserting a direction correction guide plate, etc. Therefore, it is possible to improve the accuracy of drilling of the subsequent 3-axis auger shaft. Even when drilling a triaxial auger, the hole is removed by skipping one span and drilling the middle part of the hole while using the end hole that has been drilled as a guide hole to eliminate the unwrapped portion. The body becomes completely continuous.
In addition, the latter lap-type drilling method is a drilling procedure that is conventionally used in the underground wall construction method at a middle depth or a low depth.
【0007】かかる単軸オーガによる先行削孔S1、S2、
S3…や3軸オーガによる削孔時の精度管理は、オーガ軸
の先端部内にX軸方向およびY軸方向の固定式傾斜計を
内蔵しておき、一定深度毎にこれらの傾斜計によって計
測された傾斜角度信号を同軸ケーブルを介して地上に設
置されたコンピューターに入力していた。The preceding drilling S1, S2,
The precision control during drilling with S3 ... or 3-axis auger is performed by incorporating fixed inclinometers in the X-axis direction and Y-axis direction at the tip of the auger shaft, and measuring them at fixed depths. The tilt angle signal was input to a computer on the ground via a coaxial cable.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上の説明から明らか
なように、前記先行削孔併用方式によるオーガ削孔にお
いて大深度削孔の場合や削孔精度を向上させたい場合に
は、単軸オーガによる先行削孔を必要とするため、その
分工費が嵩むと共に、先行掘削のために工程が長期化す
るなどの問題が生じていた。一方で、先行削孔を行わな
いで直接的に3軸オーガによる本削孔を行う手順を採っ
た場合には、3軸オーガの孔曲がり修正の具体的手段が
ないため均質な連続壁を構築できないことになってしま
う。As is apparent from the above description, in the auger drilling using the preceding drilling method, in the case of deep drilling or when it is desired to improve drilling accuracy, a single-axis auger is required. However, there is a problem in that the prior drilling required for the drilling increases the construction cost and the process is prolonged due to the advance drilling. On the other hand, when the procedure of performing the actual drilling directly with the triaxial auger without performing the preliminary drilling is adopted, there is no specific means for correcting the hole bending of the triaxial auger, so that a uniform continuous wall is constructed. It will not be possible.
【0009】他方、従来の削孔精度管理では、オーガ軸
の先端に内蔵した固定式傾斜計を使用していたため、オ
ーガ軸を回転させたままでは計測ができず、所定深度
毎、たとえば5m毎にオーガ軸の回転を一旦停止して計
測を行っていた。そのため、削孔速度の向上が図れな
い、計測に手間取った場合にはセメント系懸濁液がブリ
ージングを起こす原因となるなどの問題があった。さら
に、従来の傾斜計では、X軸方向およびY軸方向の傾斜
のみしか計測できず、かつ前述のように所定深度毎の計
測によらざるを得なかったため、たとえば図11に示さ
れるように、前回の計測直後に削孔軸が孔曲がりを開始
し、その後に次回の計測深さ位置ではX軸及びY軸方向
の傾斜が修正され削孔軸が再び鉛直となるような孔曲が
り(水平方向にeだけシフトしたような孔曲がり)つい
ては孔曲がり有無さえも検出できないことになってしま
う。On the other hand, in the conventional drilling accuracy control, since a fixed inclinometer built in the tip of the auger shaft is used, measurement cannot be performed while the auger shaft is being rotated. The measurement was performed by temporarily stopping the rotation of the auger shaft. For this reason, there were problems that the drilling speed could not be improved, and that when the measurement was troublesome, the cement-based suspension might cause breathing. Further, in the conventional inclinometer, only the inclination in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction can be measured, and as described above, the measurement has to be performed at each predetermined depth. For example, as shown in FIG. Immediately after the previous measurement, the drilling axis starts bending, and at the next measurement depth position, the inclination in the X-axis and Y-axis directions is corrected and the drilling axis becomes vertical again (horizontal direction). In this case, it is impossible to detect even the presence / absence of the hole bending.
【0010】そこで本発明の主たる課題は、オーガ軸に
生じた孔曲がりを削孔に併行しながら実質的に連続して
または所定時間間隔毎に断続的にリアルタイムで計測で
きるようにするとともに、この計測結果に基づいてオー
ガ軸の孔曲がりを任意に修正できるようにすることで地
盤削孔の効率化を図った地盤削孔機およびこの地盤削孔
機における姿勢制御方法を提供することにある。Accordingly, a main object of the present invention is to make it possible to measure the bending of a hole in an auger shaft substantially continuously or intermittently at predetermined time intervals in parallel with drilling. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ground drilling machine capable of arbitrarily correcting a hole bending of an auger shaft based on a measurement result to improve the efficiency of ground drilling, and to provide a posture control method in the ground drilling machine.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
の第1の地盤削孔機は、直線軸列に沿って所定間隔で配
置された複数の削孔軸を備えるとともに、これら各削孔
軸を軸芯周りに回転可能に支持するとともに、削孔方向
に向かって前後進可能に支持し、かつ少なくとも削孔軸
の先端部に各削孔軸を回転自在に連結保持する非回転の
保持部材を備えてなる地盤削孔機において、前記非回転
保持部材または前記削孔軸に外嵌された他の非回転部材
に対して、削孔方向を基軸とするねじれ角度を検出する
ジャイロセンサ及び削孔方向に直交する水平面内のX軸
およびY軸を基軸とする傾斜角度を検出するジャイロセ
ンサを備えたジャイロ装置を固設したことを特徴とする
ものである。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first ground drilling machine having a plurality of drilling shafts arranged at predetermined intervals along a linear shaft row. A non-rotational support that rotatably supports the shaft around the axis, supports the shaft so that it can move forward and backward in the drilling direction, and rotatably connects and holds each drilling shaft at least at the tip of the drilling shaft. In a ground drilling machine comprising a member, a gyro sensor for detecting a torsion angle with a drilling direction as a base axis, with respect to the non-rotating holding member or another non-rotating member externally fitted to the drilling shaft, and A gyro device provided with a gyro sensor for detecting a tilt angle based on an X axis and a Y axis in a horizontal plane orthogonal to the drilling direction is fixed.
【0012】本第1の地盤削孔機においては、たとえば
従来の傾斜計に代えてジャイロ装置を削孔軸を連結して
いる非回転の保持部材等に対して設けるようにしてい
る。ジャイロ装置であれば、削孔軸が移動中であっても
計測を継続して行うことができ、従来の傾斜計のように
削孔作業を停止することなく現在の削孔軸の姿勢(方位
(ねじれ)含む。)をリアルタイムで計測することが可
能となる。しかも、ねじれを含む削孔姿勢を検出するこ
とができるため、極めて正確に原削孔状況を把握するこ
とが可能となる。In the first ground drilling machine, for example, a gyro device is provided for a non-rotating holding member or the like connecting a drilling shaft in place of a conventional inclinometer. With a gyro device, measurement can be continued even while the drilling axis is moving, and the current drilling axis attitude (azimuth) without stopping drilling work like a conventional inclinometer. (Including torsion)) can be measured in real time. Moreover, since the drilling posture including torsion can be detected, it is possible to grasp the original drilling state extremely accurately.
【0013】また、第2の地盤削孔機は、直線軸列に沿
って所定間隔で配置された複数の削孔軸を備えるととも
に、これら各削孔軸を軸芯周りに回転可能に支持すると
ともに、削孔方向に向かって前後進可能に支持し、かつ
少なくとも削孔軸の先端部に各削孔軸を回転自在に連結
保持する非回転の保持部材を備えてなる地盤削孔機にお
いて、前記非回転保持部材または前記削孔軸に外嵌され
た他の非回転部材に対して、削孔方向を基軸とするねじ
れ角度を検出するジャイロセンサ及び削孔方向に直交す
る水平面内のX軸およびY軸を基軸とする傾斜角度を検
出するジャイロセンサを備えたジャイロ装置を固設し、
前記非回転保持部材の対向側面位置に夫々削孔壁に対し
て進退自在の姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段を1または複数組
配置し、前記ジャイロ装置による計測信号に基づいて各
前記姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段の進退量を制御するように
したことを特徴とするものである。Further, the second ground drilling machine includes a plurality of drilling shafts arranged at predetermined intervals along a linear shaft row, and supports each of the drilling shafts so as to be rotatable around the axis. In addition, in a ground drilling machine comprising a non-rotating holding member that supports the drilling shaft rotatably at least at the tip of the drilling shaft, supporting the drilling direction to be able to move forward and backward in the drilling direction, A gyro sensor for detecting a torsion angle with the drilling direction as a base axis, and an X-axis in a horizontal plane orthogonal to the drilling direction with respect to the non-rotation holding member or another non-rotational member externally fitted to the drilling shaft. And a gyro device equipped with a gyro sensor for detecting a tilt angle with the Y axis as a base axis,
At least one or more sets of attitude control wall pressing means capable of moving back and forth with respect to the drilling wall are disposed at the side face positions of the non-rotation holding member, respectively, and each of the attitude control wall pressing is based on a measurement signal from the gyro device. It is characterized in that the amount of movement of the means is controlled.
【0014】本第2の地盤削孔機においては、削孔軸の
姿勢情報に基づいて削孔軸の孔曲がりを修正するための
姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段を設けている。孔曲がり修正の
必要が生じたならば、一旦削孔作業を停止し或いは削孔
作業を継続しながら前記姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段により
削孔軸の位置を正規の位置に修正する。この場合におい
て、前記姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段は、対向側面位置に設
置された一対の姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段を組として、直
線軸列の両端側にそれぞれ設けるとともに、直線軸列上
の両側面に設けるようにするのがよい。直線軸列の両端
側に配置された二組の姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段は主に直
線軸列に直交する方向(Y軸)への曲がりおよびねじれ
を修正する際に使用され、直線軸列上に配置された一組
の姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段は直線軸列に沿う方向(X
軸)への曲がりを修正するのに使用される。In the second ground drilling machine, there is provided a posture control wall pressing means for correcting a hole bending of the drilling shaft based on the posture information of the drilling shaft. If it is necessary to correct the hole bending, the drilling operation is temporarily stopped or the drilling axis is corrected to the normal position by the attitude control wall pressing means while the drilling operation is continued. In this case, the attitude control wall pressing means is provided as a set of a pair of attitude control wall pressing means installed at opposing side positions, provided at both ends of the linear axis row, and both side faces on the linear axis row. It is good to provide in. The two sets of attitude control wall pressing means disposed at both ends of the linear shaft row are mainly used for correcting bending and twisting in a direction (Y axis) orthogonal to the linear shaft row. A pair of attitude control wall pressing means arranged in the direction (X)
Used to correct the bend to the axis).
【0015】これら第1及び第2地盤削孔機において、
前記姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段はジャッキを単独で使用す
るか、ジャッキを組込んで構成された押圧装置とし、前
記非回転保持部材部において掘削軸の少なくとも1つに
対し一体的にカム板を固設するとともに、ピストン軸先
端を前記カム板に摺接させた作動源発生用ジャッキを配
設し、掘削軸の回転に伴う前記ピストン軸の往復動作に
よって生成される圧縮流体を非回転保持部材部分に設け
られた蓄圧器に蓄積しておき、前記前記姿勢制御用壁面
押圧ジャッキの作動源として使用するのが望ましい。作
動油を削孔軸の内部を通して供給することもできるが、
削孔軸自体の構造変更等が要求されるようになり、かつ
個々の装置構造が複雑になる。しかし、保持部材に対し
て前記のように削孔軸の回転を利用して油圧発生機構お
よび油圧制御装置等を組み込むことにより、主に保持部
材のみの設計変更により既存の地盤削孔機に対応できる
ようになるとともに、削孔軸の回転を利用して油圧を発
生させるようにしているため、作動源の動力が不要にな
るなどの利点が生まれる。In these first and second ground drilling machines,
The attitude control wall pressing means may use a jack alone or may be a pressing device constructed by incorporating a jack, and the cam plate is integrally fixed to at least one of the excavating shafts in the non-rotation holding member. A working source generating jack in which the tip of a piston shaft is slidably contacted with the cam plate, and a compressed fluid generated by a reciprocating operation of the piston shaft accompanying the rotation of a digging shaft is a non-rotation holding member portion. It is desirable to accumulate the pressure in a pressure accumulator provided in the above and use it as an operation source of the attitude control wall pressing jack. Hydraulic oil can be supplied through the inside of the drilling shaft,
A change in the structure of the drilling shaft itself is required, and the structure of each device is complicated. However, by incorporating a hydraulic pressure generating mechanism and a hydraulic control device etc. using the rotation of the drilling shaft for the holding member as described above, it is compatible with existing ground drilling machines mainly by changing the design of only the holding member Since the hydraulic pressure is generated by utilizing the rotation of the drilling shaft, there is an advantage that the power of the operation source is not required.
【0016】他方、前記地盤削孔機における姿勢制御方
法は、前記地盤削孔機による削孔を行いながら、これに
併行して前記非回転保持部材または前記削孔軸に外嵌さ
れた他の非回転部材に設けたジャイロ装置からの計測信
号を実質的に連続してまたは所定の時間間隔で断続的に
取出し、この現削孔軸の姿勢情報に基づいて前記各前記
姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段の進退量を制御することにより
削孔軸の孔曲がりを未然に防止することを特徴とするも
のである。[0016] On the other hand, the attitude control method in the ground drilling machine is characterized in that while drilling is performed by the ground drilling machine, in parallel with the drilling, another non-rotation holding member or another drilling shaft fitted to the drilling shaft is used. The measurement signal from the gyro device provided on the non-rotating member is taken out substantially continuously or intermittently at predetermined time intervals, and based on the posture information of the current drilling axis, the posture control wall pressing means. By controlling the amount of advance and retreat, the hole bending of the drilling shaft is prevented beforehand.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て図面を参照しながら詳述する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
【0018】図1は本発明に係る地盤削孔機1の掘削部
正面図であり、図2はその平面図である。また、図3は
油圧回路図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of an excavated portion of a ground drilling machine 1 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof. FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram.
【0019】本形態例では、3本のオーガ軸1A〜1C
を備える地盤削孔機1の例を示したもので、図2に示さ
れるように、3本のオーガ軸1A〜1Cは平面視で直線
軸列Sに沿って所定の間隔で配置され、各オーガ軸1A
〜1Cの先端には削孔ビット2A〜2Cが固設されると
ともに、これより上部側には攪拌羽根3A〜3Cが一体
的に設けられている。これら各オーガ軸1A〜1Cは、
前記攪拌羽根3A〜3Cの上部側位置において各オーガ
軸1A〜1Cを軸芯周りに回転自在に保持しながら相互
の相対的位置を規制するための保持部材4により連結保
持された状態のまま、図示されないベースマシンのガイ
ドセルに沿って移動自在の減速機によって支持され削孔
方向に向かって前後進可能とされ、かつ前記減速機によ
って各オーガ軸1A〜1Cが軸芯周りに回転自在となっ
ている。In this embodiment, three auger shafts 1A to 1C
FIG. 2 shows an example of a ground drilling machine 1 including three auger shafts 1A to 1C arranged at predetermined intervals along a linear axis row S in plan view, as shown in FIG. Auger shaft 1A
The drilling bits 2A to 2C are fixedly mounted at the tips of to 1C, and the stirring blades 3A to 3C are integrally provided above the drilling bits 2A to 2C. Each of these auger shafts 1A to 1C
At the upper side positions of the stirring blades 3A to 3C, the respective auger shafts 1A to 1C are connected and held by the holding members 4 for regulating their relative positions while rotatably holding them around the axis. The auger shafts 1A to 1C are supported by a reducer movable along a guide cell of a base machine (not shown) so as to be able to move forward and backward in the drilling direction, and the auger shafts 1A to 1C are rotatable around the axis. ing.
【0020】前記保持部材4には、オーガ軸1A及び1
Cの配設相当部位において平面視で前記直線軸列Sを跨
ぐ両側の面(表裏面)にそれぞれ、ピストン先端に押圧
板を備えた姿勢制御用油圧ジャッキ5A・5B、6A・
6Bが設けられているとともに、直線軸列L上の両側面
にもそれぞれピストン先端に押圧板を備えた姿勢制御用
油圧ジャッキ7A、7Bが設けられている。これら姿勢
制御用油圧ジャッキ(以下、単に油圧ジャッキともい
う。)は、それぞれ油圧ジャッキ5A・5B、油圧ジャ
ッキ6A・6B、油圧ジャッキ7A・7Bがそれぞれ組
とされ、後述の油圧回路図に示される作動機構により一
方の油圧ジャッキが所定量だけ進出したならば、他方の
油圧ジャッキは前記進出量だけ後退するように連動制御
されるようになっている。また、これら姿勢制御用油圧
ジャッキ群の内、油圧ジャッキ7A、7Bは、主にY軸
方向への曲がりを修正するのに使用され、油圧ジャッキ
5A・5B、6A・6Bは、主にX軸方向への曲がり及
びねじれを修正するのに使用される。なお、前記一組の
油圧ジャッキ間において、それぞれの油圧ジャッキは保
持部材4を所定の方向に移動できるように保持部材の対
向側面位置に夫々設けられるが、両者がきっちりと対向
側面の同位置および同一方向に配置される必要はなく、
保持部材4を所定の方向へ移動させる際に一方が押しジ
ャッキ、他方の引きジャッキの関係で配設されておれば
よい。The holding member 4 has auger shafts 1A and 1A.
At positions corresponding to the arrangement of C, the hydraulic jacks for attitude control 5A, 5B, 6A
6B, posture control hydraulic jacks 7A and 7B each having a pressing plate at the tip of the piston are provided on both side surfaces on the linear shaft row L. These attitude control hydraulic jacks (hereinafter, also simply referred to as hydraulic jacks) are respectively composed of hydraulic jacks 5A and 5B, hydraulic jacks 6A and 6B, and hydraulic jacks 7A and 7B, and are shown in a hydraulic circuit diagram described later. When one hydraulic jack is advanced by a predetermined amount by the operating mechanism, the other hydraulic jack is controlled in an interlocked manner so as to retreat by the advanced amount. Among these attitude control hydraulic jacks, the hydraulic jacks 7A and 7B are mainly used for correcting the bending in the Y-axis direction, and the hydraulic jacks 5A and 5B and 6A and 6B are mainly used for the X-axis. Used to correct directional bends and twists. Note that, between the pair of hydraulic jacks, the respective hydraulic jacks are respectively provided at opposing side positions of the holding member so that the holding member 4 can be moved in a predetermined direction. They do not have to be in the same direction,
When the holding member 4 is moved in a predetermined direction, it is sufficient that one of the holding members 4 is arranged in a relation of a push jack and the other is a pull jack.
【0021】前記各姿勢制御用油圧ジャッキ5A、5
B、6A…に対する給油方法に関し、たとえば保持部材
部4部位にオーガ軸に外嵌されたスイベルジョイントを
設け、オーガ軸内に形成した作動油送給路を通じて地上
から送られた作動油を前記スイベルジョイントを介して
保持部材4内に送油し、各姿勢制御用油圧ジャッキ5
A、5B、6A…に供給するようにすることもできる
が、オーガ軸に対する作動油供給経路の形成やスイベル
ジョイント構造等、装置構成が複雑になるため、本削孔
機1では、前記保持部材4の内部に作動油発生機構およ
びその制御機構を設けるようにしている。Each of the attitude control hydraulic jacks 5A, 5A
For example, a swivel joint externally fitted to the auger shaft is provided at four holding member portions, and the hydraulic oil sent from the ground through a hydraulic oil supply passage formed in the auger shaft is supplied to the swivel. The oil is fed into the holding member 4 via the joint, and each position controlling hydraulic jack 5
A, 5B, 6A,... Can be supplied. However, since the configuration of the device such as the formation of the hydraulic oil supply path to the auger shaft and the swivel joint structure becomes complicated, in the drilling machine 1, the holding member is used. 4 is provided with a hydraulic oil generating mechanism and its control mechanism.
【0022】中央のオーガ軸1Bに対して、詳細には図
4に示されるように、下面がテーパ状に加工成形された
カム板13を固設するとともに、このカム板13の下面
テーパ面に対してピストン軸14a先端を摺接させた作
動油発生用ジャッキ14(以下、単に油圧発生ジャッキ
という。)を配置し、オーガ軸1Bの回転に伴って前記
油圧発生ジャッキ14のピストン軸14aが往復動作を
繰り返すことにより圧油を生成し、この圧油を前記姿勢
制御用油圧ジャッキ5A、5B、6A…の作動油として
使用するようにしている。なお、前記ピストン軸14a
にはスプリング27を外嵌状態で介在させ、カム板13
に対してピストン軸14aを常時弾発的に摺接させてい
る。As shown in detail in FIG. 4, a cam plate 13 having a tapered lower surface is fixed to the center auger shaft 1B. On the other hand, a hydraulic oil generating jack 14 (hereinafter, simply referred to as a hydraulic pressure generating jack) having the tip of the piston shaft 14a slidably disposed is disposed, and the piston shaft 14a of the hydraulic pressure generating jack 14 reciprocates as the auger shaft 1B rotates. Pressure oil is generated by repeating the operation, and this pressure oil is used as hydraulic oil for the attitude control hydraulic jacks 5A, 5B, 6A. The piston shaft 14a
, A spring 27 is interposed between the cam plate 13 and the cam plate 13.
The piston shaft 14a is always resiliently brought into sliding contact with the piston shaft 14a.
【0023】前記カムによる油圧発生機構としては、他
に図5及び図6に示されるように、オーガ軸1Bに花び
ら形状のカム板28を固設し、このカム板28の周面に
対してピストン軸14aを摺接させた油圧発生ジャッキ
14を横向配置するようにしてもよいし、図7に示され
るように、偏心カム円板29を固設し、このカム板29
の周面に対してピストン軸14aを摺接させた油圧発生
ジャッキ14を横向配置するようにしてもよい。前者の
構造は、オーガ軸1Bが一回転する過程でピストン軸1
4aが4往復動作するため後者よりも油圧発生効率に優
れている。As another hydraulic pressure generating mechanism using the cam, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a petal-shaped cam plate 28 is fixedly mounted on the auger shaft 1B, and the peripheral surface of the cam plate 28 is The hydraulic pressure generating jack 14 with which the piston shaft 14a is in sliding contact may be arranged laterally, or, as shown in FIG.
The hydraulic pressure generating jack 14 having the piston shaft 14a slidably contacting the peripheral surface may be arranged laterally. In the former structure, the piston shaft 1B is rotated while the auger shaft 1B rotates once.
Since 4a reciprocates four times, the hydraulic pressure generation efficiency is superior to the latter.
【0024】次に、具体的に油圧発生回路および油圧制
御回路について図3を参照しながら説明すると、前記保
持部材4内には前記油圧発生ジャッキ14の他、主にオ
イルタンク20、アキュムレータ15、電磁方向制御弁
17〜19が配設されている。前記油圧発生ジャッキ1
4の伸長動作に伴ってオイルタンク20に貯留された作
動油が油路22を通じて油圧発生ジャッキ14内に引き
抜かれた後、油圧発生ジャッキ14の収縮動作に伴って
圧縮された圧油が逆止弁22,24の流路切替作用によ
って油路を変えてアキュムレータ15に蓄積される。Next, the hydraulic pressure generating circuit and the hydraulic pressure control circuit will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 3. In the holding member 4, in addition to the hydraulic pressure generating jack 14, mainly an oil tank 20, an accumulator 15, Electromagnetic direction control valves 17 to 19 are provided. The hydraulic pressure generating jack 1
After the hydraulic oil stored in the oil tank 20 is drawn out into the hydraulic pressure generating jack 14 through the oil passage 22 with the extension operation of the hydraulic pressure generating valve 4, the compressed oil compressed by the contracting operation of the hydraulic pressure generating jack 14 is checked. The oil path is changed by the flow path switching action of the valves 22 and 24 and is accumulated in the accumulator 15.
【0025】前記アキュムレータ15から各姿勢制御用
油圧ジャッキ5A、5B、6A…に対する作動油の供給
に当たっては、送油路26の中間に一組の油圧ジャッキ
5A・5B、6A・6B…毎に電磁方向制御弁17〜1
9が配設されている。また、前記送油路26の途中には
前記オイルタンク20に接続された分岐送油路25が設
けられるとともに、この分岐送油路25の中間に圧力制
御弁16が設けられ、各油圧ジャッキ5A、5B、6A
…に供給される作動油の圧力を一定に保持するようにな
っている。前記電磁方向制御弁17〜19は、後述する
パソコン12からの指令信号に従ってソレノイド制御に
よって作動油の方向切換が行われ、前記一組の油圧ジャ
ッキ5A・5B、(6A・6B)…間において、一方の
油圧ジャッキの伸長側シリンダ内に作動油が供給された
ならば、他方の油圧ジャッキには収縮側シリンダ内に作
動油が供給されるように、すなわち一方の油圧ジャッキ
が所定量だけ進出したならば、他方の油圧ジャッキは前
記進出量だけ後退するように油圧回路が組まれており、
戻り油が前記オイルタンク20に返送されるようになっ
ている。When the hydraulic oil is supplied from the accumulator 15 to each of the attitude control hydraulic jacks 5A, 5B, 6A,..., Each of the hydraulic jacks 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B. Direction control valve 17-1
9 are provided. Further, a branch oil supply passage 25 connected to the oil tank 20 is provided in the middle of the oil supply passage 26, and a pressure control valve 16 is provided in the middle of the branch oil supply passage 25, so that each hydraulic jack 5A , 5B, 6A
Are maintained at a constant pressure. The electromagnetic directional control valves 17 to 19 are operated by solenoid control in accordance with a command signal from the personal computer 12 to be described later, so that the direction of the hydraulic oil is switched, and between the set of hydraulic jacks 5A, 5B, (6A, 6B). If hydraulic oil is supplied to the extension cylinder of one hydraulic jack, hydraulic oil is supplied to the contraction cylinder to the other hydraulic jack, that is, one hydraulic jack advances by a predetermined amount. If so, the other hydraulic jack is configured with a hydraulic circuit so as to retreat by the advance amount,
Return oil is returned to the oil tank 20.
【0026】なお、本例では前記一組の油圧ジャッキ5
A・5B、(6A・6B)…間において、進出量と後退
量とが自動的にバランスするように油圧回路を構成した
が、もちろん個々の油圧ジャッキ5A・5B、6A・6
B…を独立して制御し、かつ進出量と後退量とがバラン
スするようにしてもよい。In this embodiment, the pair of hydraulic jacks 5
The hydraulic circuit is configured so that the amount of advance and the amount of retreat are automatically balanced between A.5B and (6A.6B). Of course, each hydraulic jack 5A.5B, 6A.6
B ... may be controlled independently, and the advance amount and the retreat amount may be balanced.
【0027】他方、前記保持部材4には好ましくはX〜
Z軸を基軸としてそれぞれ角変位を測定するためのジャ
イロ装置8が設けられている。このジャイロ装置8は、
高精度振動ジャイロセンサと高精度加速度センサを各々
3個づつ使用することにより、逐次変化するオーガ軸1
A〜1Cの3次元角度を計測する。この種のジャイロセ
ンサであれば、移動している物体中での計測が可能であ
るとともに、角度データは数十ミリ秒周期でのデータ計
測が可能であり実質的に連続した計測が可能となる。も
ちろん、所定の小時間間隔で断続的に計測信号を取り出
すようにしてもよい。なお、各オーガ軸1A〜1Cは、
前記保持部材4によって堅固に相対的に連結保持されて
いるおり、それぞれのロッド軸1A〜1Cが単独で別々
の方向に移動することはないため、保持部材4の任意位
置に少なくとも一個設ければ十分である。また、前記ジ
ャイロ装置8は前記保持部材4以外に、別途設けた非回
転部材に対して設けるようにしてもよい。たとえば、図
8に示されるように、保持部材4の上部位置において、
オーガ軸1Aの外周に鍔片1aを固設しておくととも
に、この鍔片1aのための嵌合溝を内周面に備えた非回
転環状部材30を前記鍔片1aの固設部位に外嵌させ、
かつこの非回転環状部材30を保持部材4に下端が固定
された回転規制部材31,31によって回転しないよう
に支持し、前記非回転環状部材30にジャイロ装置8を
設けるようにしてもよい。なお、前記非回転環状部材3
0は後述のスリップリング9の代用として機能させるよ
うにしてもよい。On the other hand, the holding member 4 is preferably X to
A gyro device 8 for measuring the angular displacement with the Z axis as a base axis is provided. This gyro device 8
By using three high-accuracy vibration gyro sensors and three high-accuracy acceleration sensors, the auger shaft 1 that changes sequentially
A three-dimensional angle of A to 1C is measured. With this type of gyro sensor, measurement in a moving object is possible, and angle data can be measured in a period of several tens of milliseconds, so that substantially continuous measurement is possible. . Of course, the measurement signal may be intermittently taken out at predetermined small time intervals. In addition, each auger shaft 1A-1C is
Since the rod members 1A to 1C do not independently move in different directions because the rod members 1A to 1C are firmly connected and held by the holding member 4, at least one rod shaft 1A to 1C is provided at an arbitrary position of the holding member 4. It is enough. Further, the gyro device 8 may be provided for a non-rotating member separately provided in addition to the holding member 4. For example, as shown in FIG.
A flange piece 1a is fixed to the outer periphery of the auger shaft 1A, and a non-rotating annular member 30 having a fitting groove for the flange piece 1a on the inner peripheral surface is attached to the fixed portion of the flange piece 1a. Fit
Further, the non-rotating annular member 30 may be supported by the rotation restricting members 31, 31 whose lower ends are fixed to the holding member 4 so as not to rotate, and the gyro device 8 may be provided on the non-rotating annular member 30. The non-rotating annular member 3
0 may function as a substitute for a slip ring 9 described later.
【0028】前記ジャイロ装置8によって計測された角
度信号は、図示の例ではオーガ軸1Aに設けたスリップ
リング9を介してオーガ軸1A内に配線された電線10
によって地上の制御装置11内に入力されるようになっ
ている。この制御装置11は、A/D変換部と信号処理
部とを備え、前記角度信号をデジタル信号に変換処理し
た後、この信号を演算処理することにより、X軸周り角
度(ピッチ角)、Y軸周り角度(ロール角)およびZ軸
周り角度(ヨー角:ねじれ角)を計算し、これをパソコ
ン12に出力するようになっている。The angle signal measured by the gyro device 8 is, in the example shown, an electric wire 10 wired in the auger shaft 1A via a slip ring 9 provided on the auger shaft 1A.
Is input into the control device 11 on the ground. The control device 11 includes an A / D conversion unit and a signal processing unit. After converting the angle signal into a digital signal, the signal is subjected to arithmetic processing to obtain an angle around the X axis (pitch angle), Y An angle around the axis (roll angle) and an angle around the Z axis (yaw angle: twist angle) are calculated and output to the personal computer 12.
【0029】パソコン12では、前記姿勢情報に基づい
てモニタ上にオーガ軸1A〜1Cの曲がり状況を描画
し、操作者はこの描画されたデータに基づいて、オーガ
軸1A〜1Cに生じた孔曲がりを修正するべく、前記電
磁方向制御弁17〜19に対して制御指令信号を発信す
る。仮に、図9(A)に示されるように、正規の削孔中
心線Lに対してオーガ軸の軸列線Sが時計回り方向に回
転するねじれが生じた場合には、油圧ジャッキ5Aを伸
長させる一方、油圧ジャッキ5Bを収縮させる操作と共
に、油圧ジャッキ6Bを伸長させる一方、油圧ジャッキ
6Aを収縮させる操作する。その結果、図9(B)に示
されるように、オーガ軸1A〜1C全体が半時計方向周
りに回転してオーガ軸列線Sを削孔中心線Lに一致す
る。逆に、オーガ軸列線Sが半時計方向周りにねじれた
場合には、逆の操作を行いオーガ軸1A〜1C全体を時
計方向周りに回転させて正規の位置に修正する。さら
に、X方向に平行移動した場合には、油圧ジャッキ5
A、6Aを伸長させる一方、油圧ジャッキ5B,6Bを
収縮させて曲がりを修正する。また、Y軸方向にずれた
ならば、油圧ジャッキ7A、7Bの伸縮操作によって曲
がりを修正する。なお、孔曲がり制御は、前述のような
オペレーター操作による手動制御の他、組み込まれたプ
ログラムに基づいた自動制御とすることでもよい。The personal computer 12 draws the bending status of the auger axes 1A to 1C on the monitor based on the posture information, and the operator turns the hole bending generated in the auger axes 1A to 1C based on the drawn data. Is transmitted to the electromagnetic direction control valves 17 to 19 to correct the above. As shown in FIG. 9 (A), if a twist occurs in which the axis line S of the auger shaft rotates clockwise with respect to the normal drilling center line L, the hydraulic jack 5A is extended. On the other hand, the operation of contracting the hydraulic jack 5B, the operation of extending the hydraulic jack 6B, and the operation of contracting the hydraulic jack 6A are performed. As a result, as shown in FIG. 9 (B), the entire auger shafts 1A to 1C rotate counterclockwise, and the auger shaft line S coincides with the drilling center line L. Conversely, when the auger shaft row S is twisted counterclockwise, the reverse operation is performed to rotate the entire auger shafts 1A to 1C clockwise to correct the auger shafts 1A to 1C. Further, when the parallel movement is performed in the X direction, the hydraulic jack 5
A and 6A are extended while hydraulic jacks 5B and 6B are contracted to correct the bending. If the hydraulic jacks 7A and 7B are displaced in the Y-axis direction, the bending is corrected by expanding and contracting the hydraulic jacks 7A and 7B. The hole bending control may be an automatic control based on a built-in program in addition to the manual control by the operator operation as described above.
【0030】以上、本発明の一つの実施形態例について
詳述したが、たとえば削孔長が長くなるような場合に
は、オーガ軸1A〜1Cの先端部の他、中間部に同様の
保持部材の設けるようにしてもよい。また、本例ではす
べてのジャッキ類を油圧制御としたが空気圧制御とする
ことでもよい。The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above. For example, when the drilling length is long, similar holding members are provided not only at the tip portions of the auger shafts 1A to 1C but also at the intermediate portions. May be provided. In this example, all jacks are hydraulically controlled, but may be air pressure controlled.
【0031】[0031]
【発明の効果】以上詳説のとおり、本発明によれば、オ
ーガ軸に生じた孔曲がりを削孔に併行しながら実質的に
連続してまたは所定時間間隔毎に断続的にリアルタイム
で計測できるようになるため、計測精度が格段に向上す
るようになる。また、ねじれ角度を含む姿勢情報に基づ
いてオーガ軸の孔曲がりを任意に修正できるようにした
ため、壁体等の構築精度を格段に向上させることができ
るようになるとともに、従来より精度確保のために行っ
ていた先行削孔を不要とすることができ、地盤削孔の効
率化を図ることができるようになる。As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it is possible to measure the bending of a hole in an auger shaft substantially continuously or intermittently at predetermined time intervals in parallel with drilling. Therefore, the measurement accuracy is significantly improved. Moreover, since the hole bending of the auger shaft can be arbitrarily corrected based on the posture information including the torsion angle, the construction accuracy of the wall body and the like can be remarkably improved, and in order to secure accuracy more than before. This eliminates the need for prior drilling, which has been performed in advance, and improves the efficiency of ground drilling.
【図1】本発明に係る地盤削孔機1の掘削部正面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a front view of an excavation part of a ground drilling machine 1 according to the present invention.
【図2】その平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof.
【図3】保持部材4内に設備された油圧回路図である。FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram provided in the holding member 4.
【図4】油圧発生部の構造図である。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a hydraulic pressure generating unit.
【図5】他の油圧発生部構造の側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of another hydraulic pressure generating unit structure.
【図6】その平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view thereof.
【図7】他の油圧発生部構造の平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view of another hydraulic pressure generating unit structure.
【図8】(A)は他のジャイロセンサ取付要領側面図;
(B)はその平面図である。FIG. 8A is a side view of another gyro sensor mounting procedure;
(B) is a plan view thereof.
【図9】孔曲がり修正のための油圧ジャッキ操作要領図
である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a hydraulic jack operation procedure for correcting hole bending.
【図10】従来の地盤削孔機による連続地中壁構築手順
図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a procedure for constructing a continuous underground wall by a conventional ground drill.
【図11】従来の孔曲がり計測の場合の問題説明図であ
る。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a problem in the case of conventional hole bending measurement.
1…削孔機、1A〜1C…オーガ軸(削孔軸)、2A〜
2C…削孔ビット、3A〜3C…攪拌羽根、4…保持部
材、5A・5B・6A・6B・7A・7B…姿勢制御用
油圧ジャッキ、8…ジャイロ装置、9…スリップリン
グ、11…制御装置、12…パソコン、13・27・2
9…カム板、14…油圧発生ジャッキ、15…アキュム
レータ、16…圧力制御弁、17〜19…電磁方向制御
弁、20…オイルタンク、30…非回転環状部材、S…
直列軸線、L…削孔中心線1 ... drilling machine, 1A-1C ... auger shaft (drilling shaft), 2A-
2C: drill bit, 3A-3C: stirring blade, 4: holding member, 5A, 5B, 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B: hydraulic jack for attitude control, 8: gyro device, 9: slip ring, 11: control device , 12 ... PC, 13.27.2
9: cam plate, 14: hydraulic pressure generating jack, 15: accumulator, 16: pressure control valve, 17 to 19: electromagnetic directional control valve, 20: oil tank, 30: non-rotating annular member, S ...
Series axis, L: drilling center line
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 高橋 晃 千葉県東葛飾郡沼南町大津ヶ丘1丁目50番 9号 株式会社東光電機製作所内Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Akira Takahashi 1-50-9 Otsugaoka, Numanan-cho, Higashi-Katsushika-gun, Chiba Prefecture Toko Denki Mfg. Co., Ltd.
Claims (5)
数の削孔軸を備えるとともに、これら各削孔軸を軸芯周
りに回転可能に支持するとともに、削孔方向に向かって
前後進可能に支持し、かつ少なくとも削孔軸の先端部に
各削孔軸を回転自在に連結保持する非回転の保持部材を
備えてなる地盤削孔機において、 前記非回転保持部材または前記削孔軸に外嵌された他の
非回転部材に対して、削孔方向を基軸とするねじれ角度
を検出するジャイロセンサ及び削孔方向に直交する水平
面内のX軸およびY軸を基軸とする傾斜角度を検出する
ジャイロセンサを備えたジャイロ装置を固設したことを
特徴とする地盤削孔機。1. A drilling system comprising a plurality of drilling shafts arranged at a predetermined interval along a linear shaft row, rotatably supporting each of these drilling shafts around the axis, and moving back and forth in a drilling direction. A ground drilling machine comprising a non-rotating holding member for rotatably supporting and holding each drilling shaft rotatably at least at a tip end portion of the drilling shaft, wherein the non-rotational holding member or the drilling hole is provided. A gyro sensor for detecting a torsion angle with the drilling direction as a base axis, and an inclination angle with the X axis and the Y axis in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the drilling direction with respect to other non-rotating members externally fitted on the shaft. A ground drilling machine having a gyro device provided with a gyro sensor for detecting a pier.
数の削孔軸を備えるとともに、これら各削孔軸を軸芯周
りに回転可能に支持するとともに、削孔方向に向かって
前後進可能に支持し、かつ少なくとも削孔軸の先端部に
各削孔軸を回転自在に連結保持する非回転の保持部材を
備えてなる地盤削孔機において、 前記非回転保持部材または前記削孔軸に外嵌された他の
非回転部材に対して、削孔方向を基軸とするねじれ角度
を検出するジャイロセンサ及び削孔方向に直交する水平
面内のX軸およびY軸を基軸とする傾斜角度を検出する
ジャイロセンサを備えたジャイロ装置を固設し、 前記非回転保持部材の対向側面位置に夫々削孔壁に対し
て進退自在の姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段を1または複数組
配置し、 前記ジャイロ装置による計測信号に基づいて各前記姿勢
制御用壁面押圧手段の進退量を制御するようにしたこと
を特徴とする地盤削孔機。2. A drilling machine comprising: a plurality of drilling shafts arranged at predetermined intervals along a linear shaft row; rotatably supporting each of these drilling shafts around a shaft center; A ground drilling machine comprising a non-rotating holding member for rotatably supporting and holding each drilling shaft rotatably at least at a tip end portion of the drilling shaft, wherein the non-rotational holding member or the drilling hole is provided. A gyro sensor for detecting a torsion angle with the drilling direction as a base axis, and an inclination angle with the X axis and the Y axis in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the drilling direction with respect to other non-rotating members externally fitted on the shaft. A gyro device provided with a gyro sensor for detecting the position of the non-rotational holding member, and one or a plurality of sets of attitude control wall pressing means capable of moving back and forth with respect to the drilling wall at the opposite side position of the non-rotation holding member, For measurement signals by gyro device Ground drilling machine, characterized in that so as to control the advance and retreat of each said attitude control wall pressing means Zui.
位置に設置された一対の姿勢制御用壁面押圧手段を組と
して、直線軸列の両端側にそれぞれ設けられるととも
に、直線軸列上の両側面に設けられている請求項2記載
の地盤削孔機。3. The attitude control wall pressing means is provided at each end of a linear shaft row as a set of a pair of attitude control wall pressing means installed at opposed side positions, and is provided on the linear axis row. The ground drilling machine according to claim 2, which is provided on both side surfaces.
単独で使用するか、ジャッキを組込んで構成された押圧
装置とし、前記非回転保持部材部において掘削軸の少な
くとも1つに対し一体的にカム板を固設するとともに、
ピストン軸先端を前記カム板に摺接させた作動源発生用
ジャッキを配設し、掘削軸の回転に伴う前記ピストン軸
の往復動作によって生成される圧縮流体を非回転保持部
材部分に設けられた蓄圧器に蓄積しておき、前記前記姿
勢制御用壁面押圧ジャッキの作動源として使用するよう
にしてある請求項2または3記載の地盤削孔機。4. The attitude control wall pressing means uses a jack alone or is a pressing device constructed by incorporating a jack, and the non-rotation holding member is integrated with at least one of the excavating shafts. While fixing the cam plate
An actuation source generating jack having a piston shaft tip slidingly contacting the cam plate is provided, and a compressed fluid generated by a reciprocating operation of the piston shaft accompanying rotation of a digging shaft is provided on a non-rotation holding member portion. The ground drilling machine according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the ground drilling machine is stored in a pressure accumulator and used as an operation source of the attitude control wall pressing jack.
削孔機における姿勢制御方法であって、 前記地盤削孔機による削孔を行いながら、これに併行し
て前記非回転保持部材または前記削孔軸に外嵌された他
の非回転部材に設けたジャイロ装置から計測信号を実質
的に連続してまたは所定の時間間隔で断続的に取出し、
この現削孔軸の姿勢情報に基づいて前記各前記姿勢制御
用壁面押圧手段の進退量を制御することにより削孔軸の
孔曲がりを未然に防止することを特徴とする地盤削孔機
における姿勢制御方法。5. The attitude control method for a ground drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein the non-rotational holding is performed while the drilling is performed by the ground drilling machine. A measurement signal is substantially continuously or intermittently taken out at a predetermined time interval from a gyro device provided on a member or another non-rotating member externally fitted to the drilling shaft,
A posture in a ground drilling machine characterized by preventing the hole bending of the drilling shaft by controlling the amount of advance / retreat of each of the posture control wall pressing means based on the posture information of the current drilling shaft. Control method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10244639A JP2000073396A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1998-08-31 | Ground drilling machine, and method for controlling posture of drilling hole by the machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10244639A JP2000073396A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1998-08-31 | Ground drilling machine, and method for controlling posture of drilling hole by the machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000073396A true JP2000073396A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
Family
ID=17121751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10244639A Withdrawn JP2000073396A (en) | 1998-08-31 | 1998-08-31 | Ground drilling machine, and method for controlling posture of drilling hole by the machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000073396A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103835329A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-04 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Automatic inclination correcting method and device |
KR101577326B1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-14 | 한솔주식회사 | Trenchless drilling apparatus having an auto-level feature |
JP2017101498A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | 株式会社ワイビーエム | Rotation detection device of ground improvement blade |
JP2017227067A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 三和機材株式会社 | Boring apparatus |
-
1998
- 1998-08-31 JP JP10244639A patent/JP2000073396A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103835329A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-04 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Automatic inclination correcting method and device |
CN103835329B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-02-24 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Automatic correction method and device |
KR101577326B1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-14 | 한솔주식회사 | Trenchless drilling apparatus having an auto-level feature |
JP2017101498A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | 株式会社ワイビーエム | Rotation detection device of ground improvement blade |
JP2017227067A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 三和機材株式会社 | Boring apparatus |
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