IT1114690B - LEAD CRYSTAL ACCUMULATION CELLS AND ACCUMULATOR DEVICES BUILT BY THEM - Google Patents
LEAD CRYSTAL ACCUMULATION CELLS AND ACCUMULATOR DEVICES BUILT BY THEMInfo
- Publication number
- IT1114690B IT1114690B IT30354/77A IT3035477A IT1114690B IT 1114690 B IT1114690 B IT 1114690B IT 30354/77 A IT30354/77 A IT 30354/77A IT 3035477 A IT3035477 A IT 3035477A IT 1114690 B IT1114690 B IT 1114690B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- devices built
- lead crystal
- accumulator devices
- crystal accumulation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
- H01M4/16—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/56—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The active substance of the positive electrode of an accumulator cell consists of crystalline and polycrystalline lead superoxide in which the lead has its maximum valency of 4. The polycrystalline lead superoxide is an aggregation of individual crystalline substances which are in different growth and development phases. The active substance is located, as an adhering and permanent coating layer, on a carrier plate consisting of Pb, a Pb-Sb alloy or an inert non-conductor which is coated with a Pb or Pb-Sb alloy. An accumulator cell having such an electrode has reduced internal resistance and higher capacity, and it can be recharged quicker.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US76890977A | 1977-02-15 | 1977-02-15 | |
US78176277A | 1977-03-28 | 1977-03-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT1114690B true IT1114690B (en) | 1986-01-27 |
Family
ID=27118100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT30354/77A IT1114690B (en) | 1977-02-15 | 1977-12-02 | LEAD CRYSTAL ACCUMULATION CELLS AND ACCUMULATOR DEVICES BUILT BY THEM |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT368323B (en) |
AU (1) | AU517857B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7708182A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1090878A (en) |
CH (1) | CH636483A5 (en) |
CS (1) | CS214885B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2750596C3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES473868A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2380645A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1597033A (en) |
HK (1) | HK20583A (en) |
IE (1) | IE46174B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL53476A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1114690B (en) |
MX (1) | MX148202A (en) |
NL (1) | NL182266C (en) |
NO (1) | NO155318C (en) |
SE (1) | SE443261B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
HU196533B (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1988-11-28 | Ivan Lipovetz | Lead accumulator, preferably for long-lasting uniform employment |
FR2682817A1 (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-04-23 | Gorodskoi Studenchesko Molodez | Method of manufacture of an electrode for a lead accumulator and lead accumulator comprising such an electrode |
CN107768681A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳市光鼎超导精密技术有限公司 | Lead-acid battery cathode harden structure |
CN107768672A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳市光鼎超导精密技术有限公司 | Lead-acid battery said positive-pole plate structure |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB29228A (en) * | 1908-12-14 | |||
FR655340A (en) * | 1927-05-24 | 1929-04-17 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Manufacturing process for lead electrodes for accumulators |
DE475242C (en) * | 1927-05-25 | 1929-04-22 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the production of accumulator plates |
FR657502A (en) * | 1927-09-27 | 1929-05-23 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for preparing negative electrodes for accumulators |
DE746830C (en) * | 1941-07-23 | 1944-08-25 | Dr Med Max Riese | Electrode plate for electrical collectors |
GB963760A (en) * | 1962-01-16 | 1964-07-15 | Chloride Batteries Ltd | Improvements relating to lead-acid type electric accumulators |
DE1571926B2 (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1973-12-06 | Ab Tudor, Stockholm | Lead accumulator |
GB1307221A (en) * | 1969-01-20 | 1973-02-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Lead plate batteries |
-
1977
- 1977-11-10 FR FR7733901A patent/FR2380645A1/en active Granted
- 1977-11-11 DE DE2750596A patent/DE2750596C3/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-23 CA CA291,524A patent/CA1090878A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-28 CH CH1451377A patent/CH636483A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-28 IL IL53476A patent/IL53476A/en unknown
- 1977-11-28 IE IE2410/77A patent/IE46174B1/en unknown
- 1977-11-28 NO NO774065A patent/NO155318C/en unknown
- 1977-11-29 SE SE7713522A patent/SE443261B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-02 IT IT30354/77A patent/IT1114690B/en active
- 1977-12-05 AU AU31206/77A patent/AU517857B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-08 MX MX171621A patent/MX148202A/en unknown
- 1977-12-09 BR BR7708182A patent/BR7708182A/en unknown
- 1977-12-12 CS CS778311A patent/CS214885B2/en unknown
- 1977-12-14 NL NLAANVRAGE7713836,A patent/NL182266C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-01-13 AT AT0024478A patent/AT368323B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-25 GB GB3097/78A patent/GB1597033A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-02 ES ES473868A patent/ES473868A1/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-06-23 HK HK205/83A patent/HK20583A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL182266B (en) | 1987-09-01 |
MX148202A (en) | 1983-03-18 |
AT368323B (en) | 1982-10-11 |
ES473868A1 (en) | 1979-07-16 |
ATA24478A (en) | 1982-01-15 |
SE443261B (en) | 1986-02-17 |
BR7708182A (en) | 1979-07-03 |
AU517857B2 (en) | 1981-09-03 |
FR2380645A1 (en) | 1978-09-08 |
SE7713522L (en) | 1978-08-16 |
HK20583A (en) | 1983-07-01 |
CH636483A5 (en) | 1983-05-31 |
CS214885B2 (en) | 1982-06-25 |
NL7713836A (en) | 1978-08-17 |
FR2380645B1 (en) | 1983-08-26 |
IE46174L (en) | 1978-08-15 |
NO774065L (en) | 1978-08-16 |
GB1597033A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
CA1090878A (en) | 1980-12-02 |
DE2750596C3 (en) | 1981-04-30 |
DE2750596A1 (en) | 1978-09-07 |
AU3120677A (en) | 1979-06-14 |
NL182266C (en) | 1988-02-01 |
IL53476A (en) | 1982-04-30 |
IE46174B1 (en) | 1983-03-23 |
NO155318B (en) | 1986-12-01 |
DE2750596B2 (en) | 1980-07-03 |
NO155318C (en) | 1987-03-11 |
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