GB594651A - Improved manufacture of laminated articles such as transparent sheets, prisms and lenses - Google Patents
Improved manufacture of laminated articles such as transparent sheets, prisms and lensesInfo
- Publication number
- GB594651A GB594651A GB1388544A GB1388544A GB594651A GB 594651 A GB594651 A GB 594651A GB 1388544 A GB1388544 A GB 1388544A GB 1388544 A GB1388544 A GB 1388544A GB 594651 A GB594651 A GB 594651A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- frangible
- layers
- layer
- laminated
- class
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- ONKUXPIBXRRIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC ONKUXPIBXRRIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0073—Optical laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10889—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor shaping the sheets, e.g. by using a mould
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
594,651. Compound transparent sheets; presses. ABBEY, A. (American Optical Co.). July 20, 1944, No. 13885. [Class 140] [Also in Group XX] Laminated sheets, prisms and lenses comprise one or more layers of rigid transparent material, such as glass, and one or more layers of non- frangible, self-bonding, synthetic resin material ; the layers are assembled between moulding surfaces when wet with water or other liquid which will not attack either layer, and then heated under pressure sufficient to remove the liquid and unite the lamination. Initially, the non-frangible layers may be dusted with a protective powder which is removed by the liquid. The non-frangible material may be polymerized vinyl acetate or chloride, partial polyvinyl acetal plasticised with non-solvent liquids such as triglycol di-hexoate and diethyl sebacate. Figs. IV and VIII illustrate two type of laminated lenses ; in Fig. IV, 1 and 3 are glass layers and 2 is the non-frangible synthetic resin layer, while, in Fig. VIII, the glass layer and non-frangible-like layer are 1 and 2 respectively. A moulding device is shown in Fig. IX in which the elements 19, 20 to be laminated are compressed between mould elements 7, 8 of which the fixed element 7 is supported by pillars 5 and the movable element 8 is carried by an hydraulic piston 13 displaceable against the action of springs 16. The moulding device is provided with heating elements 25. Specifications 317,443, 318,529, 319,873, [all in Class 140], 322,551, [Class 41], 365,371, 389,106, 393,946, 502,905, and 511,996 are referred to.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB594651A true GB594651A (en) | 1947-11-17 |
Family
ID=1730285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1388544A Expired GB594651A (en) | 1944-07-20 | Improved manufacture of laminated articles such as transparent sheets, prisms and lenses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB594651A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2903040A (en) * | 1957-01-18 | 1959-09-08 | Hyman G Schonzeit | Laminating apparatus |
| FR2546635A1 (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-11-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COVERING A BLINK OF A GLASS OF GLASSES BY A PROTECTIVE SHEET |
| EP2093052A1 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-26 | Schott AG | Glass component comprising at least one glass element from a conventional glass and functional coating |
-
1944
- 1944-07-20 GB GB1388544A patent/GB594651A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2903040A (en) * | 1957-01-18 | 1959-09-08 | Hyman G Schonzeit | Laminating apparatus |
| FR2546635A1 (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-11-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COVERING A BLINK OF A GLASS OF GLASSES BY A PROTECTIVE SHEET |
| EP0128802A1 (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-12-19 | Saint Gobain Vitrage International | Method and device for coating a preform of a spectacle glass with a protection sheet |
| US4564408A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1986-01-14 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Process and device for covering a lens preform with a protective sheet |
| EP2093052A1 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-26 | Schott AG | Glass component comprising at least one glass element from a conventional glass and functional coating |
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