GB1274528A - Improvements in or relating to metal vapour generators - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to metal vapour generatorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1274528A GB1274528A GB44496/69A GB4449669A GB1274528A GB 1274528 A GB1274528 A GB 1274528A GB 44496/69 A GB44496/69 A GB 44496/69A GB 4449669 A GB4449669 A GB 4449669A GB 1274528 A GB1274528 A GB 1274528A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- terminal
- metal
- metal vapour
- sept
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/243—Crucibles for source material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C22B26/10—Obtaining alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/16—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes with volatilisation or condensation of the metal being produced
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
- H01J9/12—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of photo-emissive cathodes; of secondary-emission electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/20—Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/38—Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels
- H01J9/395—Filling vessels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
1,274,528. Discharge tubes; cathode processing. S.A.E.S. GETTERS S.p.A. 9 Sept., 1969 [13 Sept., 1968], No. 44496/69. Heading H1D. A metal vapour generator comprising a hollow tube 11 containing a metal vapour releasing substance 22 has an opening 21 to permit escape of the metal vapour, at least one terminal 23 having a cross-section of the same size and geometric shape as the cross-section of the tube, and at least one retainer 14 holding the end of the terminal against the end of the terminal against the end of the tube, whereby the metal vapour releasing substance 22 is held in the tube. The sides 31, 32 and tabs 33, 34 of the retainer 14 are bent to conform to the shape of the terminal 23 and tube 11 and are then secured in place, e.g. by spot welding. The tube 11 is made of metal of high ohmic resistance, e.g. an 80% Ni, 20% Cr, alloy suitable for heating by passage of current. The substance 22 may be a mixture of a particulate alkali metal chromate and a particulate reducing agent, e.g. one part by weight CsCrO 4 and two parts by weight Si, an alloy of Ba and Al, or a mixture of a mercury compound and a reducing agent. The generator may be used to release alkali metal vapours to form photo-sensitive surfaces in television pick-up, photo-multiplier, image intensifier or other vacuum tubes. In an alternative embodiment (Fig. 2, not shown) the terminal 23 is secured to a flexible S-shaped strip to allow for thermal expansion.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2117568 | 1968-09-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1274528A true GB1274528A (en) | 1972-05-17 |
Family
ID=11177888
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB44496/69A Expired GB1274528A (en) | 1968-09-13 | 1969-09-09 | Improvements in or relating to metal vapour generators |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3636302A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2018044A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1274528A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6913692A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2250752A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-06-17 | Custom Metalliz Serv Inc | Cylindrical vapor source for vacuum metallizing containing through passage; radiant shield associated therewith |
ITMI20131171A1 (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-11 | Getters Spa | IMPROVED DISPENSER OF METAL VAPORS |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1436520A (en) * | 1973-12-22 | 1976-05-19 | Delog Detag Flachglas Ag | Resistance-heated vaporising device |
ITMI20010995A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-15 | Getters Spa | CESIUM DISPENSERS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR USE |
ITMI20021904A1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-07 | Getters Spa | ACCESSORY ELEMENT FOR ALKALINE METAL DISPENSERS |
AU2003298572A1 (en) * | 2002-09-07 | 2004-04-19 | International Titanium Powder, Llc. | Filter cake treatment method |
ITMI20041494A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2004-10-23 | Getters Spa | COMPOSITIONS FOR THE RELEASE OF MERCURY AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
ITMI20042279A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2005-02-24 | Getters Spa | ALKALINE METAL DISPENSER SYSTEM ABLE TO DELIVER HIGH QUANTITIES OF METALS |
ITMI20060444A1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-14 | Getters Spa | USE OF MAGNESIUM-COPPER COMPOSITIONS FOR MAGNESIUM EVAPORATION AND MAGNESIUM DISPENSERS |
DE102020102483A1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Kennametal Inc. | Evaporation boat |
-
1969
- 1969-09-09 GB GB44496/69A patent/GB1274528A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-09 NL NL6913692A patent/NL6913692A/xx unknown
- 1969-09-10 FR FR6930839A patent/FR2018044A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-09-10 US US856567A patent/US3636302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2250752A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-06-17 | Custom Metalliz Serv Inc | Cylindrical vapor source for vacuum metallizing containing through passage; radiant shield associated therewith |
GB2250752B (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1994-11-23 | Custom Metalliz Serv Inc | Vapor source for vacuum metallizing |
ITMI20131171A1 (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-11 | Getters Spa | IMPROVED DISPENSER OF METAL VAPORS |
WO2015004574A1 (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-15 | Saes Getters S.P.A. | Improved metal vapour dispenser |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1945507A1 (en) | 1970-04-23 |
FR2018044A1 (en) | 1970-05-29 |
US3636302A (en) | 1972-01-18 |
NL6913692A (en) | 1970-03-17 |
DE1945507B2 (en) | 1972-11-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |