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GB1196655A - Improvements in and relating to Fasteners - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to Fasteners

Info

Publication number
GB1196655A
GB1196655A GB3113567A GB3113567A GB1196655A GB 1196655 A GB1196655 A GB 1196655A GB 3113567 A GB3113567 A GB 3113567A GB 3113567 A GB3113567 A GB 3113567A GB 1196655 A GB1196655 A GB 1196655A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
heads
unordered
rods
base
articles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3113567A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of GB1196655A publication Critical patent/GB1196655A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0069Details
    • A44B18/0088Mixed male and female members
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0046Fasteners made integrally of plastics
    • A44B18/0061Male or hook elements
    • A44B18/0065Male or hook elements of a mushroom type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/07Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of multiple interengaging protrusions on the surfaces, e.g. hooks, coils
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/27Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
    • Y10T24/2742Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener] having filaments of varied shape or size on same mounting surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/27Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener]
    • Y10T24/2792Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. including readily dissociable fastener having numerous, protruding, unitary filaments randomly interlocking with, and simultaneously moving towards, mating structure [e.g., hook-loop type fastener] having mounting surface and filaments constructed from common piece of material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23943Flock surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

1,196,655. Releasable fastenings. MINNESOTA MINING & MFG. CO. 6 July, 1967 [7 July, 1966], No. 31135/67. Heading B2S. A fastener comprises a pair of interengageable articles each having a base from which project a multiplicity of spine-like elements, each comprising an enlarged head at the end of a resiliently flexible stem, the heads or ordered groups of the heads being unordered, so that when the articles are interengaged a majority of the element heads of each article are held beneath the element heads of the other article over the area of engagement. The term 'unordered' refers to the relative positions of the element heads or groups of heads and means a lack of mathematical predictability thereof. It can result from a lack of order in the positions of the elements of their heads or of the orientation of assymmetrical element heads; in other words, their positions can not be predicted. The unorder can appear in only one or in more than one of the co-ordinates used to describe locations of the heads or the groups of heads. Thus, for example, using the rectangular co-ordinate system to describe the positions of the element heads, two of the co-ordinates may be arranged in a predictable relationship but the third co-ordinate unordered and hence the location of any element head would be unmathematically unpredictable. In certain methods of manufacturing the articles the pattern of 'unorder' of the element heads or groups of heads can repeat itself on the article, for example, when the latter is made in the form of a continuous web. The heads can be spherical or bullet shaped or can be formed by distorting the stem so that the head is at an angle to the stem. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2 the element heads are unordered in the length and width dimensions of the base but are all at the same height, the heads in this case being spherical although they could be bullet shaped. As shown in Fig. 7 the heads are at different heights and are of different dimensions the stems also varying in dimensions; the stems can be ordered in the length and width dimensions of the base when the heads are at different heights in which case the unorder of the heads is in one dimension. but alternatively the stems are unordered in the length and width dimensions of the base and the heads are unordered in the height dimension so that the heads are unordered in three dimensions. A construction using unordered groups is shown in Fig. 4 each group consisting of three elements. Fig. 6 shows a construction in which the element heads are off-centre with respect to the stems and the elements shown are made from the rods shown in Fig. 5 by melting the end portions of the rods. The fasteners can be made of thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers, numerous examples being given or of metal or fibrous products such as paper, resin bonding fibre sheeting and laminated sheets. One method of manufacture described is to flock rods without heads onto the base sheet and fix them there by having the base sheet in a molten condition at the time of flocking or by using a strong permanent adhesive. The volume of each rod is made so that it is equal to the volume of the headed element to be made from it and using vibratory flocking techniques the rods are oriented substantially perpendicular to the base in the unordered positions; the rods are then formed with heads by heating so that the head end portion of each rod melts to form the head. The melting can be carried out by an infra red source, jets of hot air, or bypassing the article with the unheaded elements under a heated object such as a metal bar. An alternative method of manufacture is to form each article with unheaded rods by using a die roll which carries an unordered pattern of holes for the formation of the unheaded rods and the heads are then formed by melting as previously described. It is also stated that the articles can be made by injection moulding, compression moulding, progressive stamping and die forming, casting, investment moulding, embossing and vacuum forming. The pair of articles comprising the fastener can be made non-releasable by securing them together with an adhesive.
GB3113567A 1966-07-07 1967-07-06 Improvements in and relating to Fasteners Expired GB1196655A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US56352066 US3408705A (en) 1966-07-07 1966-07-07 Fastener articles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1196655A true GB1196655A (en) 1970-07-01

Family

ID=24250841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3113567A Expired GB1196655A (en) 1966-07-07 1967-07-06 Improvements in and relating to Fasteners

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US3408705A (en)
GB (1) GB1196655A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1981002332A1 (en) * 1980-02-12 1981-08-20 F Astl Device for detachably connecting two elements
AT382938B (en) * 1980-02-12 1987-04-27 Franz Astl Arrangement for detachable connection of two parts
WO2007125296A1 (en) 2006-04-24 2007-11-08 Uponor Innovation Ab Fastening of pipes

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CN113841467A (en) 2019-05-23 2021-12-24 3M创新有限公司 Fastener for components in electronic devices
WO2024020924A1 (en) 2022-07-28 2024-02-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with fastening component for disposal

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US2499898A (en) * 1946-12-23 1950-03-07 Albert F Anderson Clasp
DE815072C (en) * 1949-09-07 1951-09-27 Otto Benner Massage bat
US3031730A (en) * 1958-09-26 1962-05-01 Louis H Morin Burr-type closure or coupling element
US3101517A (en) * 1960-11-28 1963-08-27 Fox Marvin Fastener
US3191255A (en) * 1962-08-13 1965-06-29 Raymond N Nealis Plastic zipper
US3266113A (en) * 1963-10-07 1966-08-16 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Interreacting articles

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1981002332A1 (en) * 1980-02-12 1981-08-20 F Astl Device for detachably connecting two elements
AT382938B (en) * 1980-02-12 1987-04-27 Franz Astl Arrangement for detachable connection of two parts
WO2007125296A1 (en) 2006-04-24 2007-11-08 Uponor Innovation Ab Fastening of pipes
GB2437540B (en) * 2006-04-24 2010-12-01 Uponor Innovation Ab Fastening of pipes
US8316893B2 (en) 2006-04-24 2012-11-27 Uponor Innovation Ab Fastening of pipes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3408705A (en) 1968-11-05
DE1625396B2 (en) 1976-01-15
DE1625396A1 (en) 1970-06-25

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PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years