GB1064446A - Improvements in or relating to the production of briquettes containing coal - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the production of briquettes containing coalInfo
- Publication number
- GB1064446A GB1064446A GB15881/64A GB1588164A GB1064446A GB 1064446 A GB1064446 A GB 1064446A GB 15881/64 A GB15881/64 A GB 15881/64A GB 1588164 A GB1588164 A GB 1588164A GB 1064446 A GB1064446 A GB 1064446A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- caking coal
- temperature
- briquetting
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/04—Raw material of mineral origin to be used; Pretreatment thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
A method of briquetting coal, coke, ore or mixtures thereof with caking coal comprises heating the non-plasticizable fraction of material to be briquetted to a temperature above that at which the caking coal becomes plastic, <PICT:1064446/C4-C5/1> introducing the heated material and the caking coal into a mixer 26 having two elements 23 with lenticular profiles mounted on shafts 21, 22 (arranged side-by-side) which are rotated in the same direction, whereby the mixture attains a temperature in the range of plasticity of the caking coal, e.g. 350 DEG to 480 DEG C., cooling the mixture to at least 20 DEG C. below the temperature at which the caking coal is in its plastic condition with water (introduced at 30), and optionally with steam, and briquetting the mixture at that temperature in a press. Partial degassing and detarring occur in the mixer and volatiles and steam leave at 25. The caking coal, which may be preheated, enters at 24a, and two mixers may be employed in series, the water then being supplied only to the second. The temperature of the non-plasticizable fraction may be thermostatically controlled by a device located on a line connecting the two mixers, see Fig. 1 (not shown). A bin may be situated between the mixer and the press to provide a store of briquetting material and to act as a gas barrier. Four specific examples (giving temperatures, grain sizes, relative proportions) are described, the non-plasticizable fraction being respectively hard coke (in two examples), anthracite, and iron ore.ALSO:A method of briquetting ore, with or without coal or coke, with a caking coal, comprises heating the ore to a temperature above that at which the caking coal becomes plastic and passing the preheated ore and the caking coal through a mixer to plasticize and partially de-gas the coal, and cooling the mixture by the injection of water to at least 20 DEG C. below the temperature at which the coal plasticizes, and then briquetting the mixture in a press. In a specific embodiment, iron ore (grain size up to 3.0 mm.) is heated to 600 DEG C. and mixed with caking coal (grain size up to 2.0 mm.) preheated to 150 DEG C. in the proportion by weight of 70: 30. A mixing temperature of 450 DEG C. is attained, and the mixture is cooled by water to 400 DEG C. for briquetting in an extruder press.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM0056846 | 1963-05-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1064446A true GB1064446A (en) | 1967-04-05 |
Family
ID=7308730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15881/64A Expired GB1064446A (en) | 1963-05-16 | 1964-04-16 | Improvements in or relating to the production of briquettes containing coal |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3308219A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1064446A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2335669A1 (en) * | 1973-07-13 | 1975-02-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF ORECAKE HOT BRIQUETTES FOR SELF-DIVIDING |
| DE3609988C2 (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1994-08-04 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Combined process for separating and treating asphaltenes with high softening temperature |
| US4917723A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-04-17 | T.C., Inc. | Method for agglomeration of iron bearing materials |
| DE3930182A1 (en) * | 1989-07-15 | 1991-01-24 | Applied Ind Materials | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FUEL BRIQUETTES |
| US5423951A (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1995-06-13 | Wienert; Fritz O. | Process of continuously making coke of high density and strength |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2029309A (en) * | 1934-08-22 | 1936-02-04 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Preparing phosphate charging stock |
| NL107852C (en) * | 1961-12-05 | 1964-03-16 | ||
| US3212877A (en) * | 1963-01-24 | 1965-10-19 | United States Steel Corp | Method of agglomerating ore |
| BE646000A (en) * | 1963-04-10 |
-
1964
- 1964-04-16 GB GB15881/64A patent/GB1064446A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-05-18 US US367961A patent/US3308219A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3308219A (en) | 1967-03-07 |
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