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FR3120883A1 - SEMI-EMBOITED BLOCK MANUALLY MADE - Google Patents

SEMI-EMBOITED BLOCK MANUALLY MADE Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3120883A1
FR3120883A1 FR2102670A FR2102670A FR3120883A1 FR 3120883 A1 FR3120883 A1 FR 3120883A1 FR 2102670 A FR2102670 A FR 2102670A FR 2102670 A FR2102670 A FR 2102670A FR 3120883 A1 FR3120883 A1 FR 3120883A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
rdb
concrete blocks
offer
blocks offer
semi
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR2102670A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Regis-Desire Bonaventure KOUBEMBA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koubemba Eloge Franck David
Original Assignee
Koubemba Eloge Franck David
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koubemba Eloge Franck David filed Critical Koubemba Eloge Franck David
Priority to FR2102670A priority Critical patent/FR3120883A1/en
Publication of FR3120883A1 publication Critical patent/FR3120883A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

Le parpaing semi emboité réalisé manuellement au moyen d’un moule individuel se caractérise par une base creuse au milieu et un sommet protubérant sur le tiers médian de l’épaisseur. Ce parpaing semi emboité est une inspiration venue de l’observation d’un jeu de brique lego et de la nécessité d’amoindrir le cout de la maçonnerie, sans affaiblir les propriétés mécaniques requises selon la norme. Les matériaux pour sa fabrication sont du sable et du ciment dosés à 300kg/m3. Figure pour l’abrégé : Figure. 3  The semi-nested block made manually using an individual mold is characterized by a hollow base in the middle and a protruding top on the middle third of the thickness. This semi-interlocked concrete block was inspired by observing a set of Lego bricks and the need to reduce the cost of the masonry, without weakening the mechanical properties required by the standard. The materials for its manufacture are sand and cement dosed at 300kg/m3. Figure for abstract: Figure. 3

Description

PARPAING SEMI-EMBOITEE REALISE MANUELLEMENTSEMI-EMBOITED BLOCK MANUALLY MADE

L’invention concerne un parpaing semi emboité réalisé manuellement au moyen d’un moule individuel, pour la construction en bâtiment, précisément pour la mise en œuvre des voiles.The invention relates to a semi-nested concrete block made manually using an individual mould, for building construction, specifically for the implementation of sails.

Les parpaings couramment utilisés nécessitent un mortier pour leur montage, dans le sens horizontal et dans le sens vertical, afin de les accoler les uns aux autres. Le joint ainsi formé est volumineux et représente un cout considérable dans la réalisation des voiles.The blocks commonly used require a mortar for their assembly, in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction, in order to attach them to each other. The seal thus formed is bulky and represents a considerable cost in the production of the sails.

Les murs construits avec les parpaings en usage courant exigent des saignées pour l’encastrement des conduits d’eau ou le câblage électrique. Le faible volume de vide dans ces parpaings offre peu d’insonorisation.Walls built with blocks in common use require grooves for the embedding of water pipes or electrical wiring. The low void volume in these blocks provides little soundproofing.

Dans la pratique, l’installation de ces parpaings requiert un niveau de qualification en maçonnerie.In practice, the installation of these concrete blocks requires a level of masonry qualification.

Pour pallier ces inconvénients et offrir un gain sur le cout de la maçonnerie, le parpaing semi emboité, codé RDB, est réalisé dans une forme reprenant quelques éléments géométriques du bloc autobloquant utilisé en Afrique du Sud ( ). Ainsi le montage de ces parpaings se réalise par superposition et emboitement. Cette opération ne requiert pas une main d’œuvre qualifiée, car elle est comparable à un jeu de lego.To overcome these drawbacks and offer a gain on the cost of the masonry, the semi-interlocked concrete block, coded RDB, is made in a shape that takes up some geometric elements of the interlocking block used in South Africa ( ). Thus the assembly of these concrete blocks is carried out by superposition and interlocking. This operation does not require skilled labour, as it is comparable to a Lego set.

Le parpaing RDB présente une surface de voile de 30cm de hauteur x 20cm longueur ; son épaisseur est variable selon le type de voile à réaliser et elle varie entre 8, 10, 12 et 15. Ce sujet présente le prototype en épaisseur de 12.The RDB concrete block has a sail surface of 30cm high x 20cm long; its thickness is variable according to the type of veil to be made and it varies between 8, 10, 12 and 15. This subject presents the prototype in thickness of 12.

Sur la section, ou l’épaisseur, le parpaing RDB présente une base creuse au milieu et un sommet protubérant sur le tier médian de l’épaisseur. Cette forme est à la base du fonctionnement du parpaing lors de son montage. Pour assurer sa légèreté, le parpaing est ouvert dans sa masse offrant deux vides. Ces deux vides deviennent des canaux lors de la juxtaposition des parpaings section contre section.On the section, or the thickness, the RDB block has a hollow base in the middle and a protruding top on the middle tier of the thickness. This form is the basis of the operation of the block during its assembly. To ensure its lightness, the block is open in its mass offering two voids. These two voids become channels during the juxtaposition of the blocks section against section.

Selon les différentes épaisseurs, les parpaings sont dans les dimensions indiquées dans le tableau en ( ).According to the different thicknesses, the concrete blocks are in the dimensions indicated in the table in ( ).

Le présent descriptif (Brevet) donne les détails du parpaing RDB12 à épaisseur 12 cm, dont figure en annexe ( )This description (Patent) gives the details of the RDB12 concrete block with a thickness of 12 cm, which is attached ( )

Claims (7)

les parpaings RDB offrent un montage facile qui affranchit de la nécessité de recourir à une main d’œuvre qualifiée en maçonnerie.RDB concrete blocks offer easy assembly which eliminates the need to resort to skilled masonry labour. les parpaings RDB offrent la réduction du mortier de scellement ou sa dispense totale, ce qui entraine la réduction du cout de la maçonnerie.RDB blocks offer the reduction of sealing mortar or its total dispensation, which leads to a reduction in the cost of masonry. les parpaings RDB offrent la mise en place des conduits d’eau ou le passage des câbles dans les canaux formés par les parpaingsRDB concrete blocks offer the installation of water pipes or the passage of cables in the channels formed by the concrete blocks les parpaings RDB offrent la légèreté des murs construitsRDB concrete blocks offer the lightness of built walls les parpaings RDB offrent une isolation acoustique améliorée par rapport à ces homologues en usage courant.RDB blocks offer improved sound insulation compared to these counterparts in common use. les parpaings RDB offrent l’assemblage en entrevous des parpaings RDB pour constituer les corps creux d’une dalle.RDB concrete blocks offer interjoist assembly of RDB concrete blocks to form the hollow bodies of a slab. les parpaings RDB offrent la possibilité d’être fabriqué facilement à la main avec un moule individuel en feuille d’acier. Cette dernière revendication est particulièrement intéressante pour les pays sous équipés où le moule individuel est le moyen le plus courant pour produire des parpaings.RDB concrete blocks offer the possibility of being easily manufactured by hand with an individual sheet steel mould. This last claim is particularly interesting for under-equipped countries where the individual mold is the most common way to produce concrete blocks.
FR2102670A 2021-03-17 2021-03-17 SEMI-EMBOITED BLOCK MANUALLY MADE Pending FR3120883A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2102670A FR3120883A1 (en) 2021-03-17 2021-03-17 SEMI-EMBOITED BLOCK MANUALLY MADE

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2102670A FR3120883A1 (en) 2021-03-17 2021-03-17 SEMI-EMBOITED BLOCK MANUALLY MADE
FR2102670 2021-03-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3120883A1 true FR3120883A1 (en) 2022-09-23

Family

ID=83319379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR2102670A Pending FR3120883A1 (en) 2021-03-17 2021-03-17 SEMI-EMBOITED BLOCK MANUALLY MADE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3120883A1 (en)

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE458180A (en) * 1945-02-12 1945-03-31
DE2344335A1 (en) * 1973-09-03 1975-09-04 Aube Bauelemente Gmbh Chambered building-block for modular wall assembly - with filler channels, end grooves and tongues, and hollowed bearing surfaces
CH588608A5 (en) * 1974-10-07 1977-06-15 Thurnheer Ulrich Toy or full size house building blocks - have interlocking horizontal tongues and grooves and vertical dovetails
DE2936640A1 (en) * 1978-09-15 1980-03-27 Antonios Sagionis Interlocking clay masonry building block - is form pressed and has lengthways holes for service ducts
BE885692A (en) * 1979-10-16 1981-02-02 Coelho Dos Santos J BLOCKS FOR CONSTRUCTING WALLS AND BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD
DE4323049A1 (en) * 1993-07-11 1995-03-30 Philipp Stephanie Structural parts for the construction of residential buildings, large halls, etc., production process for building materials etc.
US6244009B1 (en) * 1997-09-08 2001-06-12 Dominic Cerrato Flexible interlocking wall system
US20060117699A1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2006-06-08 Agostino Di Trapani Building block
EP2410102A2 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-25 Björn Winkler Modular system, in particular for the construction of buildings
US8640407B2 (en) * 2012-06-13 2014-02-04 King Saud University Masonry building block and interlocking wall system incorporating such blocks
US9074362B1 (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-07-07 Block Florida, LLC Construction blocks and systems
US20200102738A1 (en) * 2018-04-26 2020-04-02 Shenzhen New Tenon Co., Ltd. Recyclable builidng block and building system used for constructing building
US20200102737A1 (en) * 2016-02-17 2020-04-02 Shenzhen New Tenon Co., Ltd. Recyclable builidng block and building system used for constructing building

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE458180A (en) * 1945-02-12 1945-03-31
DE2344335A1 (en) * 1973-09-03 1975-09-04 Aube Bauelemente Gmbh Chambered building-block for modular wall assembly - with filler channels, end grooves and tongues, and hollowed bearing surfaces
CH588608A5 (en) * 1974-10-07 1977-06-15 Thurnheer Ulrich Toy or full size house building blocks - have interlocking horizontal tongues and grooves and vertical dovetails
DE2936640A1 (en) * 1978-09-15 1980-03-27 Antonios Sagionis Interlocking clay masonry building block - is form pressed and has lengthways holes for service ducts
BE885692A (en) * 1979-10-16 1981-02-02 Coelho Dos Santos J BLOCKS FOR CONSTRUCTING WALLS AND BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD
DE4323049A1 (en) * 1993-07-11 1995-03-30 Philipp Stephanie Structural parts for the construction of residential buildings, large halls, etc., production process for building materials etc.
US6244009B1 (en) * 1997-09-08 2001-06-12 Dominic Cerrato Flexible interlocking wall system
US20060117699A1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2006-06-08 Agostino Di Trapani Building block
EP2410102A2 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-25 Björn Winkler Modular system, in particular for the construction of buildings
US8640407B2 (en) * 2012-06-13 2014-02-04 King Saud University Masonry building block and interlocking wall system incorporating such blocks
US9074362B1 (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-07-07 Block Florida, LLC Construction blocks and systems
US20200102737A1 (en) * 2016-02-17 2020-04-02 Shenzhen New Tenon Co., Ltd. Recyclable builidng block and building system used for constructing building
US20200102738A1 (en) * 2018-04-26 2020-04-02 Shenzhen New Tenon Co., Ltd. Recyclable builidng block and building system used for constructing building

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