FR3101858B1 - Dispositif et procédé de formage de conteneur par pliage - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé de formage de conteneur par pliage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3101858B1 FR3101858B1 FR1911235A FR1911235A FR3101858B1 FR 3101858 B1 FR3101858 B1 FR 3101858B1 FR 1911235 A FR1911235 A FR 1911235A FR 1911235 A FR1911235 A FR 1911235A FR 3101858 B1 FR3101858 B1 FR 3101858B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- folding
- forming device
- cover
- folding container
- container forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/265—Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/004—Closing boxes
- B31B50/0044—Closing boxes the boxes having their opening facing upwardly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/004—Closing boxes
- B31B50/0042—Closing boxes the boxes having their opening facing in horizontal direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/005—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons involving a particular layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/262—Folding sheets, blanks or webs involving folding, leading, or trailing flaps of blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/52—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers
- B31B50/54—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers operating on moving material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/56—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by rotary members co-operating with blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/58—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by moving endless belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/004—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material in blanks, e.g. sheets precut and creased for folding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/26—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by closing hinged lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B2100/002—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
- B31B2100/0022—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2110/00—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B31B2110/30—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section
- B31B2110/35—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section rectangular, e.g. square
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B31B2120/30—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers collapsible; temporarily collapsed during manufacturing
- B31B2120/302—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers collapsible; temporarily collapsed during manufacturing collapsible into a flat condition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/042—Feeding sheets or blanks using rolls, belts or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
- B65B11/08—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
- B65B11/10—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
- B65B11/105—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents the axis of the tube being parallel to the conveying direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne le formage de conteneur par pliage de plaque cartonnée avec au moins un couvercle et notamment une languette, au travers d'un dispositif de (2) formage comprenant au moins un convoyeur (3) entraînant ladite plaque (100) cartonnée selon une direction de déplacement ; des moyens (5) de rabattage dudit couvercle 104 ; lesdits moyens (5) de rabattage comprenant au moins une surface (50) d'appui avec ledit couvercle (104), ladite surface (50) d'appui étant actionnée selon un mouvement depuis une position initiale vers une position déployée en rabattage dudit couvercle (104), et inversement ; caractérisé par le fait que ladite surface (50) d'appui est mobile selon ladite direction de déplacement. Figure pour l'abrégé : Fig. 7
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1911235A FR3101858B1 (fr) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Dispositif et procédé de formage de conteneur par pliage |
HUE20792565A HUE065854T2 (hu) | 2019-10-10 | 2020-10-09 | Berendezés és eljárás tároló hajtogatással történõ alakítására |
CN202080068006.6A CN114466798B (zh) | 2019-10-10 | 2020-10-09 | 用于通过折叠形成容器的装置和方法 |
EP20792565.2A EP4041539B1 (fr) | 2019-10-10 | 2020-10-09 | Dispositif et procede de formage de conteneur par pliage |
US17/767,708 US20240116261A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2020-10-09 | Device and method for forming a container by folding |
PCT/EP2020/078364 WO2021069637A1 (fr) | 2019-10-10 | 2020-10-09 | Dispositif et procede de formage de conteneur par pliage |
PL20792565.2T PL4041539T3 (pl) | 2019-10-10 | 2020-10-09 | Urządzenie i sposób formowania pojemnika poprzez składanie |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1911235A FR3101858B1 (fr) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Dispositif et procédé de formage de conteneur par pliage |
FR1911235 | 2019-10-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR3101858A1 FR3101858A1 (fr) | 2021-04-16 |
FR3101858B1 true FR3101858B1 (fr) | 2021-10-29 |
Family
ID=69104749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR1911235A Active FR3101858B1 (fr) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Dispositif et procédé de formage de conteneur par pliage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240116261A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4041539B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN114466798B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3101858B1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE065854T2 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL4041539T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021069637A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2734324A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | chandler | ||
US2993319A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1961-07-25 | Rene J Ganbert | Carton sealing machine |
US3354606A (en) * | 1961-11-06 | 1967-11-28 | Gen Corrugated Machinery Co In | Apparatus for automatically sealing cartons |
FR1393541A (fr) * | 1964-02-13 | 1965-03-26 | Machine perfectionnée pour la fermeture de caisses en carton | |
US3253389A (en) * | 1963-06-04 | 1966-05-31 | Gen Corrugated Machinery Co In | Apparatus for automatically sealing cases whose inner flaps are unsupported by the product |
US3371585A (en) * | 1963-10-14 | 1968-03-05 | Langston Company | Glued flap box folding machine |
US3383990A (en) * | 1966-01-17 | 1968-05-21 | Boise Cascade Corp | Box forming apparatus |
US3623293A (en) * | 1966-12-08 | 1971-11-30 | Textron Inc | Carton flap closing mechanism |
US3535987A (en) * | 1968-06-06 | 1970-10-27 | Fibreboard Corp | Apparatus and method for forming cartons |
FR2171467A5 (fr) * | 1972-02-01 | 1973-09-21 | Giraudet Cartonnages Sa | |
US4044658A (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1977-08-30 | Union Camp Corporation | Apparatus for folding panels of carton blank |
US4215525A (en) * | 1978-05-16 | 1980-08-05 | Johns-Nigrelli-Johns | Tray forming machine |
FR2520665B1 (fr) * | 1982-02-04 | 1987-12-24 | Martin Sa | Machine de pliage de plaques |
US4432745A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1984-02-21 | Paxall, Inc. | Trailing edge folder |
US4759741A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-07-26 | Specialty Equipment Corporation | Vari-gap drive system for box folders and the like |
US5092827A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1992-03-03 | International Paper Box Machine Co., Inc. | Apparatus for folding paper boxes |
FI92670C (fi) * | 1993-06-14 | 1994-12-27 | Pussikeskus Oy | Pakkauskone kirjojen tai vastaavien pakkaamiseksi |
DE4439198A1 (de) * | 1994-11-06 | 1996-05-09 | Klett Alfred | Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung eines entlang eines Förderwegs mit vorgegebener Fördergeschwindigkeit geförderten Zuschnitts |
DE19618177A1 (de) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-13 | Mohrbach Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Fertigen einer Faltschachtel mit einstückig angelenktem Klappdeckel |
US5827162A (en) * | 1997-01-02 | 1998-10-27 | The Langston Corporation | Folder/gluer machine for paperboard blanks |
ITBO20010057A1 (it) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-05 | Baumer Srl | Metodo e sistema per chiudere i lembi delle testate di un imballo a manicotto |
ITBO20010202A1 (it) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-04 | Gd Spa | Unita' per il condizionamento di prodotti |
US6910314B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-06-28 | Tuan Vinh Le | Random automatic case sealer |
US7278248B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2007-10-09 | Tuan Vinh Le | Case sealer with moving flap closers |
US20050101465A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Apparatus and method for erecting tote containers |
US8529421B2 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2013-09-10 | Richard J. Fallas | Package flap folding method and apparatus |
CN202491931U (zh) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-10-17 | 杭州永创智能设备股份有限公司 | 一种包装箱自动折盖成型机 |
US20150141229A1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-21 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc | Systems and methods for erecting a carton |
DK2923959T3 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2017-02-06 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Folding unit for making packages of food that can be poured into a tube of packing material, from sealed packages |
DE102014107031A1 (de) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-19 | Kama Gmbh | Faltstation und Faltschachtelklebemaschine |
US10668685B2 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2020-06-02 | Berg Industries Ab | Folding arrangement, folding machine and method for folding |
DE102015219238A1 (de) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-06 | Wilhelm B a h m ü l l e r Maschinenbau Präzisionswerkzeuge GmbH | Faltriemen für eine Vorrichtung zum Falten von Faltschachtelzuschnitten |
SE540174C2 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-04-24 | Berg Ind Ab | Arrangement for cutting paper board sheets, and machine comprising said arrangement |
JP6832133B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-08 | 2021-02-24 | 三菱重工機械システム株式会社 | シート折り畳み装置及び方法並びに製函機 |
EP3388354A1 (fr) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-17 | DS Smith Plc | Boîte fabriquée à partir de deux flans, flan, ensemble de flans, procédés de formation de ceux-ci, procédé et machine pour emballer des produits dans une boîte |
CN109094835A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-28 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | 一种包装纸盒半自动扣盖设备 |
CN208813624U (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-05-03 | 深圳创维-Rgb电子有限公司 | 一种纸箱摇盖折叠装置及封箱机 |
-
2019
- 2019-10-10 FR FR1911235A patent/FR3101858B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-10-09 US US17/767,708 patent/US20240116261A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-09 HU HUE20792565A patent/HUE065854T2/hu unknown
- 2020-10-09 WO PCT/EP2020/078364 patent/WO2021069637A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2020-10-09 PL PL20792565.2T patent/PL4041539T3/pl unknown
- 2020-10-09 CN CN202080068006.6A patent/CN114466798B/zh active Active
- 2020-10-09 EP EP20792565.2A patent/EP4041539B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4041539B1 (fr) | 2024-01-03 |
CN114466798B (zh) | 2023-12-08 |
CN114466798A (zh) | 2022-05-10 |
PL4041539T3 (pl) | 2024-06-10 |
FR3101858A1 (fr) | 2021-04-16 |
WO2021069637A1 (fr) | 2021-04-15 |
EP4041539A1 (fr) | 2022-08-17 |
HUE065854T2 (hu) | 2024-06-28 |
US20240116261A1 (en) | 2024-04-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60327799D1 (de) | Ausgabeverschluss | |
SE7511108L (sv) | Utportioneringsanordning | |
MX2021013256A (es) | Mecanismo de rechazo para un sistema transportador. | |
FR3104054B1 (fr) | Dispositif de definition d’une sequence de deplacements sur un modele generique | |
FR3101858B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de formage de conteneur par pliage | |
ATE253666T1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur richtungsänderung von transportmitteln | |
FR2324987A1 (fr) | Dispositif de combustion a atomiseur ultrasonore, notamment pour bruleurs a mazout | |
NO993530L (no) | Anordning for å disponere et fluid eller pudder ved en bestemt avstand | |
FR2389572A1 (fr) | ||
BR9914462A (pt) | Dispositivo para servir lìquidos viscosos | |
FR3100800B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de formage de conteneur par pliage | |
FR3078324B1 (fr) | Dispositif de conditionnement muni d'un systeme de fermeture magnetique | |
FR2362065A1 (fr) | Distributeur de feuilles, notamment pour la reprographie | |
FR3065952B1 (fr) | Dispositif de manipulation de membranes | |
FR3067327B1 (fr) | Recipient a recharge en verre nomade | |
FR2362062A1 (fr) | Poussoir, notamment pour produits en morceaux | |
FR2361959A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour le deplacement reglable d'un bouchon d'un recipient de distribution dans une installation de coulee continue | |
FR3080010B1 (fr) | Boitier avec mecanisme d'ouverture et fermeture magnetique | |
NL7903260A (nl) | Inrichting voor het waarnemen van de werking van een zender. | |
FR3081452B1 (fr) | Distributeur de produit fluide. | |
FR3062591B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procede de soufflage | |
FR3048652B1 (fr) | Vehicule de transport de marchandise avec transfert au sol | |
FR3092830B1 (fr) | Dispositif de butée pour l’arrêt et le soulèvement d’un objet par rapport à un support de convoyage | |
GB807031A (en) | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for dispensing aerated or like liquids | |
FR3052347B1 (fr) | Dispositif de deploiement |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 2 |
|
PLSC | Publication of the preliminary search report |
Effective date: 20210416 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 6 |