FR2904535A1 - Cosmetic treatment for human hair, e.g. dyeing, permanent waving or styling, involves treating the hair with an anhydrous water-soluble polymer film and then applying a fluid containing water vapor - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for the cosmetic treatment of keratinous fibres, especially e.g. human hair, involves the application of an anhydrous composition (I) with a water content of less than 10 wt% in the form of a water-soluble film containing water-soluble- or -dispersible film-forming polymer(s) with a water-solubility of at least 0.1 g/l at 25[deg]C (II), and then contacting the treated fibres with a fluid (III) containing water vapor.

Description

 Cosmetic treatment process comprising applying an anhydrous composition in the form of a water-soluble film in the presence of a fluid comprising water vapor

The present invention relates to a process for the cosmetic treatment of keratinous fibers, in particular human keratinous fibers such as the hair, comprising applying to said fibers an anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a water-soluble film comprising at least one film-forming polymer in the presence of an aqueous fluid.

In the hair field, there are many cosmetic treatments such as discolorations, dyes, perms or care that generally include a step of applying on the hair a cosmetic composition in the form of fluid.

For example, in the field of hair care, when the hair is found damaged and / or weakened by the action of atmospheric agents such as light and weather, and by mechanical or chemical treatments that make it difficult to discipline, Particularly difficult to disentangle or comb, it is usual to apply care products that can be conditioned, including providing body, softness and lightness and improving their ability to disentangle.

These care compositions are generally fluids which are in particular in the form of gels, creams, lotions, serums or shampoos.

Moreover, it is also known to put the hair in contact with hot steam to moisten them to facilitate hair treatments. For example, in the field of hair coloring, the use of water vapor most often makes it possible to accelerate the process of coloring the hair while decreasing the doses of dyes used. In the case of a perm, it has also been proposed to use treatments with superheated steam in order to improve the quality and / or the yields of setting on the hair. However, up to now, it has been observed, during these hair treatments, that the use of a cosmetic composition in the form of a homogeneous liquid or of an emulsion was not particularly suitable with the use of water vapor.

Indeed, such an association has the disadvantage of conferring cosmetic properties having a limited duration of time.

On the other hand, it has been observed that such an association most often has the disadvantage of not conferring a homogeneous cosmetic effect on the whole of the hair. Thus, there is a real need for a cosmetic treatment method that is applied to the hair, does not have all the disadvantages described above, that is to say that is adapted to the use of water vapor and which gives the hair satisfactory cosmetic properties. Surprisingly and advantageously, the Applicant has just discovered that by carrying out a cosmetic treatment method consisting in applying to hair, an anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a water-soluble film comprising a water-soluble or water-dispersible film-forming polymer in the presence of a fluid comprising water vapor, it was possible to carry out a cosmetic treatment adapted to the concomitant use of a fluid comprising water vapor and to give the hair satisfactory cosmetic properties, such as, for example, shine, smoothing, detangling, styling effect. This method makes it possible to lead to a satisfactory cladding of the hair during the disintegration of the film in the presence of the fluid. The cladding obtained is in the form of a homogeneous deposit, smooth and has excellent adhesion to the hair which allows a better penetration into the fibers of the active substances included in the film.

Admittedly, it is known to use anhydrous films with immediate dissolution in contact with water or saliva, and edible films for wrapping food in order to increase their shelf life, and this technique has made obj and patent applications

(eg US-A-5,965,708, US-A-5,962,053, JP-A-10 / 2,15292).

Similarly, this type of technology is used in the field of pharmacy to administer active ingredients orally in the form of instantaneous mouth-dissolving formulations (see for example WO-A-2002/08519, WO-A -2002/043657, WO-

A-2001/070194), or by application to other mucous membranes, such as the vagina (EP-A-1, 10.546) and wounds (JP-A-63/220876). In addition, JP-A-2002/212027 describes the production and composition of cosmetic preparations in the form of water-soluble films, and WO-A-2002/05789, US-A-2002/0127254 and WO-A -

2003/0758 12 describe the production and administration of anhydrous polymeric films for direct administration of cosmetic compositions to previously wet skin. In addition, US-A-2003/0186826 discloses a dry cosmetic composition based on polymers and surfactants, to be administered on the skin or hair with water.

However, none of these documents mention the application of such a film to hair concomitantly with water vapor.

The present invention therefore relates to a cosmetic treatment method as described below.

Other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the invention will emerge even more clearly upon reading the description and examples which follow.

According to the invention, the process for the cosmetic treatment of keratinous fibers, in particular human keratin fibers, such as the hair, consists in applying an anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a water-soluble film comprising at least one minus a water-soluble or water-dispersible film-forming polymer and bringing the fibers thus treated into contact with a fluid comprising water vapor.

According to a particular embodiment, the fluid comprises water vapor and possibly liquid water or one or more cosmetically acceptable liquid and / or gas solvents, or possibly liquid water and one or more liquid solvents. and / or cosmetically acceptable gaseous.

By cosmetically acceptable solvent is meant in the sense of the present invention, a solvent compatible with keratin fibers and in particular the hair.

As a solvent which can be advantageously used for the production of the fluid, mention may be made in particular of cosmetically acceptable organic solvents, such as, for example, alcohols such as ethanol, isopropanol, benzyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol or glycols or glycol ethers such as, for example, ethylene glycol and its monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether.

Preferably, the fluid comprises only water vapor.

According to one embodiment of the method, the fluid has a temperature greater than at least 35 ° C, preferably greater than or equal to 40 ° C, and even more preferably has a temperature between 45 ° C and 150 ° C.

According to a particular embodiment, the fluid is brought into contact with the keratinous fibers and the water-soluble film for a time ranging from one minute to 120 minutes, preferably for a period ranging from 5 minutes to 60 minutes and even more preferably during a duration ranging from 10 minutes to 30 minutes. Of course, the application of the fluid can be repeated several times on the same fiber, each operation being carried out according to a duration as indicated above. The cosmetic composition in the form of a film and the fluid comprising water vapor can be applied to the keratinous fibers simultaneously or sequentially.

Preferably, the cosmetic composition in the form of a film is applied sequentially and the fluid comprising water vapor on the keratinous fibers.

More particularly, the cosmetic composition in the form of a film is applied to the keratinous fibers, the composition is allowed to settle and then the fluid comprising water vapor is applied to the fibers. Once these operations have been performed, it is preferable to massage the fibers in order to promote the disintegration of the film.

The production of a fluid comprising water vapor can be done using any apparatus known per se and provided for this purpose. However, according to the present invention, a vapor diffusion device (for example, a device generating an aqueous mist from ultrasound which is sold under the name MICROMIST by the company TAKARA BELMONT) or any other equivalent device is preferably used. , which is particularly suitable in the present case (punctual, regular and homogeneous treatment of the fibers, without risk of overheating, with integrated post-cooling treatment).

For the purposes of the present invention, the term "film" is understood to mean a fine and grippy solid. By "end" is meant a solid having a thickness of at most 1000 μm. This film is generally of adequate size to be easily manipulated by the user. It can have a shape of square, rectangle, disk or any other form. Each film generally has a thickness of 10 μm to 1000 μm, preferably 20 to 500 μm and better still 50 to 300 μm. It may have an area of 10 to 800 cm ² and preferably 100 to 600 cm ² .

Furthermore, the term "anhydrous composition" in the sense of the present invention, a composition containing less than 10% by weight of water, preferably less than 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the film, and even more preferably less than 1% by weight of water. Preferably, the anhydrous composition does not contain water.

In addition, for the purposes of the present invention, the term "water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers" means polymers having a solubility in water measured at 25 ° C. of at least 0.1 gram / liter (g / L). a macroscopically isotropic and transparent solution, colored or not). This solubility is preferably greater than or equal to 1 g / L. The polymers for constituting these films may be of synthetic or natural origin, and may be modified by chemical reactions, if appropriate. These polymers must be physiologically acceptable, that is, compatible with the hair and the scalp.

For the purposes of the present invention, the term "film-forming polymer" is intended to mean a polymer capable of forming on its own or in the presence of an auxiliary film-forming agent a continuous and adherent film on a support, in particular on human keratin fibers such as the hair.

The water-soluble or water-dispersible film-forming polymers used in the cosmetic composition in the form of a film may be for example chosen from (1) protein-type polymers, such as wheat or soy proteins; keratin, for example keratin hydrolysates and keratin sulfonates; casein; albumin; collagen; glutelin; glucagon; gluten; zein; gelatines and their derivatives; (2) polymers derived from chitin or chitosan, such as anionic, cationic, amphoteric or nonionic polymers of chitin or chitosan; (3) polysaccharide polymers such as in particular (i) cellulosic polymers, such as hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, and quaternized cellulose derivatives; and (ii) starches and their derivatives; (4) acrylic polymers or copolymers such as polyacrylates, polymethacrylates and copolymers thereof; (5) vinyl polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidones, copolymers of methylvinylether and maleic anhydride, copolymer of vinyl acetate and crotonic acid, copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate, copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and caprolactam polyvinyl alcohols; (6) polymers of natural origin, possibly modified, such as gum arabic, guar gum, xanthan derivatives, karaya gum; alginates, carrageenans, ulvans and other algal colloids; glycosaminoglycans, hyaluronic acid and its derivatives; shellac, sandaraque gum, dammars, elemis, copals; deoxyribonucleic acid; mucopolysaccharides, such as hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate; and mixtures of these polymers.

As water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers, caprolactams, pullulan, pectin, mannan and galactomannans, glucomannans and their derivatives may also be mentioned.

Of course, the films according to the invention may comprise one or more of these polymers.

Preferably, the water-soluble or water-dispersible film-forming polymers used are polysaccharide polymers such as, in particular, cellulosic polymers as well as starches and their derivatives.

Advantageously, the water-soluble or water-dispersible film-forming polymers used are maltodextrins (such as N-Lite marketed by National Starch), polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose derivatives such as Syntapharm metolose, Aqualon's Klucel, starch derivatives marketed by the company National Starch and Chemicals under the name AMAZE or alginates (such as Kelcosol or Manucol ISP). The water-soluble or water-dispersible film-forming polymer (s) is (are) present in the anhydrous cosmetic composition according to the invention in a content ranging from 0.5% to 99% by weight, preferably a content ranging from 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably in a content ranging from 10 to 90% by weight and even more preferably in a content ranging from 60 to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of said composition.

The cosmetic composition in the form of a film may comprise any type of cosmetic adjuvant. In particular, mention may be made of oxidizing agents, reducing agents, direct or oxidation dyes, conditioning agents, anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, hair styling polymers, anti-fall or anti-dandruff agents. The cosmetic composition in the form of a film may, in particular, comprise at least one conditioning agent that may be chosen from a quaternary ammonium salt, an aminosilicone, a cationic polymer, an oil of plant origin, a ceramide and an ester fat. As quaternary ammonium salts, there may be mentioned, for example: those which have the following general formula (I):

^R 8 _/ R10

+

R

NOT

R

(I) in which the radicals R ₈ to Rn, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched aliphatic radical containing from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aromatic radical such as aryl or alkylaryl. The aliphatic radicals may comprise heteroatoms such as in particular oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and halogens.

The aliphatic radicals are, for example, chosen from alkyl, alkoxy, polyoxyalkylene (C ₂ -C ₆ ), alkylamide, alkyl (C ₁₂ -C ₂₂ ) amidoalkyl (C ₂ -C ₆ ) alkyl (C ₁ -C ₂ ) radicals. ₂₂ ) acetate, hydroxyalkyl, having from about 1 to 30 carbon atoms; X is an anion selected from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, (C ₂ -C ₆ ) alkyl sulfates, alkyl- or alkylaryl-sulfonates; the quaternary ammonium salts of imidazoline, for example those of the following formula (II):

R

+

x-

NOT

N CH ₂ CH ₂ -N (R ₁₅ ) -CO-R ₁₂

R

14

(II) in which R _{1 2} represents an alkenyl or alkyl radical containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, for example fatty acid derivatives of tallow, R _{) 3} represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 12 alkyl radical; or an alkenyl or alkyl radical containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, R 1 represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl radical, _{1 5} represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C ₄ alkyl radical, X ^" is an anion chosen from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, alkyl sulphates, alkyl or alkylaryl sulphonates.

Rι ₂ and R _{] 3} denote a mixture of alkenyl or alkyl radicals containing from 12 to 21 carbon atoms, for example fatty acid derivatives of tallow, R 1 ₄ denotes a methyl radical, R ₁ denotes a hydrogen atom. Such a product is for example sold under the name Rewoquat ^® W 75 by Rewo;

the quaternary diammonium salts of formula (III):

R ₁₆ -N- (CH ₂ ) ₃ -NR ₂₁

Rio R ^ T

R

I

R

19

2X ^"

^ 2T0

(III) in which Rι ₆ denotes an aliphatic radical having approximately 16 to 30 carbon atoms, Rπ, R] ₈ , R19, R ₂ o and R ₂₁ , identical or different are chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X is an anion chosen from the group of halides, acetates, phosphates, nitrates and methylsulfates. Such quaternary diammonium salts include in particular propane diisium diammonium chloride;

the quaternary ammonium salts containing at least one ester function, such as those of formula (IV) below:

O

R ₂₄ - C-

( _S H _2s O) _z -R ₂₅

-N ⁺ - (C _t H _2t O) _χ -R ₂₃ X-

"(OC _r H _2r ),

R

22

(IV) wherein:

R ₂ 2 is selected from alkyl radicals Cι-C ₆ hydroxyalkyl or dihydroxyalkyl radicals Cι-C _6;

R ₂₃ is chosen from:

O

II - the radical R ₂₆ - C -

linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C ι-C ₂₂ hydrocarbon radicals R ₂₇

the hydrogen atom, R ₂₅ is chosen from:

O

II

the radical R ₂₈ - C -

linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 1 -C ₆ hydrocarbon radicals R ₂ g

- the hydrogen atom,

R ₂ , R ₂ 6 and R ₂₈ , which are identical or different, are chosen from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C ₇ -C ₂ 1 hydrocarbon radicals; r, s and t, identical or different, are integers ranging from 2 to 6; y is an integer from 1 to 10; nx and z, identical or different, are integers ranging from 0 to 10; X ^" is a simple or complex anion, organic or inorganic, provided that the sum x + y + z is from 1 to 15, that when x is 0, then R ₂₃ denotes R ₂₇ and that when z is 0, then R ₂₅ denotes R ₂₉ The alkyl radicals R ₂₂ may be linear or branched and more particularly linear.

Preferably, R 22 denotes a methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl or dihydroxypropyl radical, and more particularly a methyl or ethyl radical. Advantageously, the sum x + y + z is from 1 to 10.

When R ₂₃ is a hydrocarbon radical R ₂₇ , it may be long and have from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, or short and have from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

When R ₅ is a hydrocarbon R ₂₉ radical, it preferably has 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

Advantageously, R 2, R ₂₆ and R ₂₈ , which are identical or different, are chosen from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 1 -C ₂₁ hydrocarbon radicals, and more particularly from C 1 -C ₂ alkyl and alkenyl radicals. , linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated.

Preferably, x and z, identical or different, are 0 or 1.

Advantageously, y is 1.

Preferably, r, s and t, which are identical or different, are equal to 2 or 3, and even more particularly are equal to 2. The anion is preferably a halide (chloride, bromide or iodide) or an alkyl sulphate, more particularly methyl sulphate. However, it is possible to use methanesulphonate, phosphate, nitrate, tosylate, an anion derived from an organic acid such as acetate or lactate or any other anion compatible with ammonium with an ester function.

The anion X ^- is even more particularly chloride or methylsulfate. In the composition according to the invention, the ammonium salts of formula (IV) in which:

R ₂₂ denotes a methyl or ethyl radical,

- x and y are equal to 1; z is 0 or 1;

r, s and t are equal to 2;

R ₂₃ is chosen from:

O

II

the radical R ₂₆ - C -

methyl, ethyl or C -C ₂₂ hydrocarbon radicals,

- the hydrogen atom;

R ₂₅ is chosen from:

O

II

the radical R ₂₈ - C -

- the hydrogen atom; - R ₂₄ , R26 and R2 ₈ , which are identical or different, are chosen from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C π-C π hydrocarbon radicals, and preferably from C 13 -C 17 alkyl and alkenyl radicals, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated.

Advantageously, the hydrocarbon radicals are linear. There may be mentioned, for example, the compounds of formula (IV) such as the salts (in particular chloride or methylsulfate) of diacyloxyethyldimethylammonium, of diacyloxyethyl-hydroxyethylmethylammonium, of monoacyloxyethyl-dihydroxyethylmethylammonium, of triacyloxyethyl-methylammonium, of monoacyloxyethyl-hydroxyethyl-dimethylammonium and their mixtures. The acyl radicals preferably have from 14 to 18 carbon atoms and come more particularly from a vegetable oil such as palm oil or sunflower oil. When the compound contains more than one acyl radical, the latter may be identical or different. These products are obtained, for example, by direct esterification of triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, alkyldiethanolamine or alkyldiisopropanolamine optionally oxyalkylenated with fatty acids or mixtures of fatty acids of plant or animal origin, or by transesterification. of their methyl esters. This esterification is followed by quaternization using an alkylating agent such as an alkyl halide (preferably methyl or ethyl), a dialkyl sulphate (preferably methyl or ethyl) or methane sulphonate. methyl, methyl paratoluenesulfonate, glycol or glycerol chlorohydrin.

Such compounds are for example marketed under the names DEHYQUART ^® by Henkel, Stepanquat® ^® by the company Stepan, Noxamium ^® by CECA Rewoquat ^® WE 1 8 by the Rewo-Witco. The composition according to the invention preferably contains a mixture of quaternary ammonium mono-, di- and triester salts with a major weight of diester salts.

As a mixture of ammonium salts, it is possible to use, for example, the mixture containing 15 to 30% by weight of acyloxyethyl-dihydroxyethyl-methylammonium methylsulfate, 45 to 60% of diacyloxyethyl-hydroxyethyl-methylammonium methyl sulfate and 15 to 30% triacyloxyethylmethylammonium methylsulphate, the acyl radicals having from 14 to 18 carbon atoms and from partially hydrogenated palm oil. It is also possible to use the ammonium salts containing at least one ester function described in patents US-A-4874554 and US-A4137180.

Among the quaternary ammonium salts of formula (I), tetraalkylammonium chlorides, for example dialkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride or alkyl trimethylammonium chloride, in which the alkyl radical contains from about 12 to 22 atoms, are preferred. carbon, in particular behenyltrimethylammonium, distearyl dimethylammonium, cetyltrimethylammonium, benzyldimethylstearylammonium chlorides or yet, on the other hand, chloride or chloride palmitylamidopropyl stearamidopropyldimethyl- (myristyl acetate) ammonium chloride sold under the name CERAPHYL ^® 70 by the company Van Dyk.

In all the foregoing, the term "silicone" means, in accordance with the general acceptance, all organosilicon polymers or oligomers with a linear or cyclic, branched or crosslinked structure, of variable molecular weight, obtained by polymerization and / or by polycondensation of silanes. suitably functionalized, and essentially constituted by a repetition of main units in which the silicon atoms are connected to each other by oxygen atoms (siloxane bond -Si-O-Si-), optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals, being directly linked via a carbon atom to said silicon atoms. The most common hydrocarbon radicals are alkyl radicals, especially C 1 -C 10 radicals, and in particular methyl radicals, fluoroalkyl radicals whose alkyl part is C 1 -C 10, aryl radicals and in particular phenyl radicals. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "aminated silicone" means any silicone comprising at least one primary, secondary, tertiary amine function or a quaternary ammonium group.

The amino silicones used in the film-form composition according to the present invention are chosen from:

(a) compounds of the following formula (V):

(R ¹ ) a T) 3-a-Si [OSi (T) ₂ ] n- [OSi (T) b (R ¹ ) 2-b] m-OSi (T) 3-a- (R ¹ ) a

(V) wherein,

T is a hydrogen atom or a phenyl radical, hydroxyl (-OH), or C ι -C ₈ alkyl, and preferably methyl or alkoxy, C i -C _8, preferably methoxy, a denotes the number 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, and preferably 0, b denotes 0 or 1, and in particular 1, m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) may vary in particular from 1 at 2,000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n being able to designate a number from 0 to 1,999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m being able to designate a number from 1 to 2,000, and especially from 1 to 10;

Ri is a monovalent radical of formula -CqH2qL in which q is a number from 2 to 8 and L is an optionally quaternized amino group chosen from the groups:

-N (R 2) -CH 2 -CH 2 -N (R 2) 2;

-N (R2) ₂ ; -N ⁺ (R2) ₃ Q-;

-N ⁺ (R2) (H) ₂ Q ";

-N ⁺ (R2) ₂ HQ-; -N (R 2) -CH 2 -CH 2 -N ⁺ (R 2) (H) 2 Q ", wherein R ² can denote a hydrogen atom, a phenyl, a benzyl, or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, for example a C ₁ -C ₂₀ alkyl radical, and Q - represents a halide ion such as, for example, fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide, In particular, the amino silicones corresponding to the definition of formula (V) are chosen from compounds corresponding to the following formula (VI):

CH,

R Si-

CH,

CH,

o- Si

CH.

R '

O - Si

NH

I

⁽ Ç ^H ₂ ⁾ ₂

NH.

CH,

-O-

CH.

m

R "

(VI) in which R, R ', R ", which may be identical or different, denote a C 1 -C 6 alkyl radical, preferably CH ₃ , a C 1 -C 4 alkoxy radical, preferably methoxy, or OH, A represents an alkylene radical, linear or branched, C ₃ -C ₈ , preferably C ₃ -C ₆ , m and n are integers dependent on the molecular weight and whose sum is between 1 and 2000.

According to a first possibility, R, R ', R ", which are identical or different, represent a C 1 -C 6 alkyl or hydroxyl radical, A represents a C ₃ alkylene radical and m and n are such that the weight average molecular weight of the compound is between 5,000 and

About 500,000. Compounds of this type are referred to in the CTFA dictionary as "amodimethicone".

According to a second possibility, R, R ', R ", which may be identical or different, represent a C 1 -C ₄ alkoxy or hydroxyl radical, at least one of R or R" is an alkoxy radical and A represents a radical. C ₃ alkylene. The hydroxyl / alkoxy molar ratio is preferably between 0.2 / 1 and 0.4 / 1 and advantageously equal to 0.3 / 1. Furthermore, m and n are such that the weight average molecular weight of the compound is between 2000 and 10 ⁶ . More particularly, n is between 0 and 999 and m is between 1 and 1000, the sum of n and m being between 1 and 1000.

In this category of compounds, mention may be made inter alia of the product Belsil®ADM 652 sold by Wacker.

According to a third possibility, R, R ", different, represent a C 1 -C ₄ alkoxy or hydroxyl radical, at least one of the radicals

R, R "is an alkoxy radical, R 'represents a methyl radical and A represents a C ₃ alkylene radical, the hydroxyl / alkoxy molar ratio is preferably between 1 / 0.8 and 1/1, and advantageously is equal to 1 / 0.95 Furthermore, m and n are such that the weight average molecular weight of the compound is between

2000 and 200000. More particularly, n is between 0 and 999 and m is between 1 and 1000, the sum of n and m being between 1 and 1000. More particularly, mention may be made of FluidWR® 1300, marketed by Wacker.

It should be noted that the molecular mass of these silicones is determined by gel permeation chromatography (ambient temperature, polystyrene standard, μ styragem columns, THF eluent, flow rate of 1 mm / m, 200 μl of a 0.5% solution are injected by weight of silicone in THF and the detection is carried out by refractometry and UV-metry).

A product corresponding to the definition of the formula (V) is in particular the polymer referred to in the CTFA dictionary "trimethylsilylamodimethicone", corresponding to the following formula (VII):

(CH ₃ ) ₃ SiO

CH ₃

-SiO I CH,

CH, I

- SiO - I

CH ₂

CHCH

I CH,

I NH

- I (CH ₂ ) ₂

NH,

-Si (CH ₃ ) ₃

m

(VII) wherein n and m have the meanings given above according to formula (V).

Such compounds are described for example in EP 95238; a compound of formula (VII) is for example sold under the name Q2-8220 by the company OSI.

(b) the compounds of formula (VIII) below: R ⁴ - CH ₂ CHOH CH ₂ - N ⁺ (R ³ ) ₃ Q

R ³ R-SiR ³

O + Si-

R °

R ^"

I

O Si-

O-

R

I

SiR ³

R ^:

(VIII) wherein,

R ³ represents a Cι-Cι ₈ monovalent hydrocarbon radical, and in particular a C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C ₂ -Cι alkenyl radical, for example methyl;

R ⁴ represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical, in particular a C 1 -C 18 alkylene radical or a divalent C 1 -C ₈ alkyleneoxy radical, for example C ₁ -C ₈ ;

Q ^" is a halide ion, in particular chloride, r represents an average statistical value of 2 to 20 and in particular 2 to 8, s represents an average statistical value of 20 to 200 and in particular 20 to 50.

Such compounds are described more particularly in US Patent 4185087.

A compound in this class is that sold by Union Carbide under the name "Ucar Silicone ALE 56". c) quaternary ammonium silicones of formula (XII)

R, OH

R.

2X-

R.

R

R "- N - CHL-CH-CH r ^R RT ^~ Si - O

2 R6

Si - R ₆ - CH ₂ - CHOH - CH ₂ - N - R ₈

R ₇

R

R

R

(XII) in which:

R ₇ , which may be identical or different, represent a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and particularly alkyl C ι ι -C ₈ alkenyl, C ₂ -C ₈ ι or a ring comprising 5 or 6 carbon atoms, for example methyl;

R ₆ represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical, in particular a C 1 -C 18 alkylene radical or a divalent C 1 -C 4 alkyleneoxy radical;

C) ₈ , for example C 1 -C ₈ connected to Si by an SiC bond;

R _8, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, particularly alkyl C ι -C] ₈ alkenyl, C _{2 8} -Cι a radical -R6-NHCOR ₇ ;

X - is an anion such as a halide ion, especially chloride or an organic acid salt (acetate, etc.); r represents an average statistical value of 2 to 200 and in particular 5 to 100; These silicones are for example described in application EP-A-

0530974.

The ceramide that may be contained in said composition is preferably a compound of formula (XIII) below:

OR ₃

He I

R, -C-N-CH-CH-O-R ₂

I I

R1 R4 ⁵ (XIII)

in which :

- R denotes either a hydrocarbon radical, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C9-C _30, this radical possibly being substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, these hydroxyl groups optionally being esterified with a saturated fatty acid or unsaturated C ι ₆ C ₃₀ ; or a radical R "- (NR-CO) -R ', wherein R denotes a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical C ₁ -C1 ₀ mono- or polyhydroxylated, preferably monohydroxylated, R' and R" are hydrocarbon radicals in which the sum of the carbon atoms is between 9 and 30, R 'being a divalent radical; R2 denotes a hydrogen atom or a (glycosyl) _n , (galactosyl) _m or sulphogalactosyl radical, in which n is an integer ranging from 1 to 4 inclusive and m is an integer ranging from 1 to 8 inclusive; R ₃ denotes a hydrogen atom or a C ₆ hydrocarbon radical;

C ₂₇ , saturated or unsaturated, this radical may be substituted by one or more C 1 -C ₄ alkyl radicals; R ₃ may also denote a C ₁ -C 26 α-hydroxyalkyl radical, the hydroxyl group of which may optionally be esterified with a C 16 -C ₃₀ α-hydroxy acid; - R denotes a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon radical Cι ₆ -

C27, saturated or unsaturated, or a -CH ₂ -CHOH-CH ₂ -O-R ₆ radical in which R ₆ denotes a C 10 -C 26 hydrocarbon radical;

- R ₅ denotes a hydrogen atom or a monocarbon or polyhydroxylated C ₁ -C ₄ hydrocarbon radical. The ceramides preferably used in the process of the present invention, in particular, correspond to formula (XIII) in which R 1 denotes a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical derived from optionally hydroxylated C 16 -C 22 fatty acids; R2 denotes a hydrogen atom; and R ₃ denotes an optionally hydroxyl-substituted linear C 1 ₅ radical, and they are more particularly chosen from

N-linoleoyldihydrosphingosine,

N-Oleoyldihydrosphingosine,

N-palmitoyldihydrosphingosine, N-stearoyldihydrosphingosine,

N-behenoyldihydrosphingosine,

N-2-hydroxypalmitoyldihydrosphingosine,

N-stearoylphytosphingosine, or mixtures of these compounds, and more preferably among Noleoyldihydrosphingosine, N-2-hydroxypalmitoyl-dihydrosphingosine and N-stearoylphytosphingosine.

For the purposes of the present invention, the term "cationic polymer" means any polymer comprising cationic groups and / or groups ionizable into cationic groups. The cationic polymers that may be used in the composition in the form of a film are preferably chosen from polymers containing primary, secondary, tertiary and / or quaternary amine groups forming part of the polymer chain or directly connected thereto, and having a molecular mass. number average between 500 and about 5,000,000, and preferably between 1,000 and 3,000,000.

Among these polymers, mention may be made more particularly of the following cationic polymers:

(1) homopolymers or copolymers of acrylate or methacrylic esters or amides with amino functional groups, comprising at least one of the following units of formulas:

R

-CH- C-

2 1

C = 0

R

-CH- C-

2 I

-CH 2- C Iou

(B)

[X] o

I (A) A

.NOT.

K ^{^} R,

C = 0

1

O

IA ι ₊

Rv -N

R.

R.

R;

C = 0

1 NH

AT

-NOT- -

(VS)

-R _*

[X], in which:

R 1 and R ₂ , which may be identical or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;

R ₃ denotes a hydrogen atom or a CH ₃ group; A is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;

R ₄ , R ₅ , R ₆ , which may be identical or different, represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or a benzyl group; X denotes a methosulphate anion or a halide such as chloride or bromide.

The copolymers of family (1) also contain one or more units derived from comonomers which may be chosen from the family of acrylamides, methacrylamides, diacetone-acrylamides, acrylamides and methacrylamides substituted on the nitrogen by lower alkyl groups (C ι _{- 4} ), groups derived from acrylic or methacrylic acids or their esters, vinyllactams such as vinylpyrrolidone or vinylcaprolactam, vinyl esters. Thus, among these copolymers of family (1) include: copolymers of acrylamide and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate quaternized with dimethyl sulphate or with a dimethyl halide such as that sold under the name Hercofloc ^® by the company HERCULES, the copolymers of acrylamide and methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride described, for example, in the patent application EP-A-080976 and sold under the name BINA QUAT P 100 by the company CIBA GEIGY, the copolymers of acrylamide and methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium methosulphate, such as that sold under the name Reten by the company Hercules,

- the vinylpyrrolidone / acrylate or dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, quaternized or otherwise, such as the products sold under the name "Gafquat ^®" by the company ISP, such as, for example, "Gafquat ^® 734" or "Gafquat ^® 755", or the products referred to as "COPOLYMER ^® 845, 958 and 937". These polymers are described in detail in French Patent Nos. 2,077,143 and 2,393,573,

- the dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate / vinylcaprolactam / vinylpyrrolidone such as the product sold under the name Gaffix ^® VC 713 by the company ISP, and vinylpyrrolidone / quaternized dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide such as in particular the product sold under the name "Gafquat ^® HS 100" by ISP;

(3) quaternary copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinylimidazole. The oils of plant origin that may be used in the anhydrous cosmetic composition may be chosen from vegetable oils chosen from almond, peanut, wheat germ, flax, apricot kernel, nuts, palm, pistachio, sesame, carnation, pine, castor oil, soya, avocado, safflower, coconut, hazelnut, olive, grape seed, blackcurrant pips , sunflower, colza, cade, corn germ, peach kernels, coffee, j oj oba, argan, evening primrose, borage, cotton, shea, shorea, macadamia and essential oils.

The fatty esters may be chosen from esters of a fatty acid C 8 -C 30 alcohol and C 1 -C 30, esters of an acid or diacid C 1 -C 7 and ^"fatty alcohol C8- Among these esters, mention may be made of ethyl, isopropyl, 2-ethylhexyl and 2octyldecyl palmitate, isopropyl, butyl, cetyl and 2octydecyl myristate, butyl stearate and the like. of hexyl, hexyl and 2-hexyldecyl laurate, isononanoate and dioctyl malate.

The cosmetic adjuvant is used in the cosmetic composition in the form of a film in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 99.5% by weight, preferably in an amount ranging from 0.3 to 90% by weight, in particular in a amount ranging from 0.5 to 80% by weight, preferably in an amount ranging from 1 to 80%, and even more preferably in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the anhydrous cosmetic composition. .

The anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a film may comprise at least one plasticizing agent which may be chosen from glycerine, sorbitol, mono and / or disaccharides, dipropylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, penthylene glycol or polyethylene glycol.

The plasticizer may be used in an amount of from 0.1 to 40% by weight and preferably in an amount of from 0.5 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the anhydrous cosmetic composition.

The anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a film may also comprise an acidifying agent such as citric acid. According to a variant of the invention, the cosmetic composition in the form of a film is deposited on a non-water-soluble support which is inert with respect to the composition, and with respect to the composition when it is brought into the presence fluid.

Preferably, the non-water-soluble support is chosen from polyurethanes, thermoplastic elastomers of the styrene-butadiene-styrene, styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene, ethylene-vinyl acetate or co-ester ester type, polyethylenes, polypropylenes, silicones, sheets or metal films, such as aluminum, composite films or films comprising polytetrafluoroethylene, polyamide block polyether copolymers, polyvinylidene chloride, nylon, isobutylene-styrene elastomers, tyrene-isoprene.

Such carriers are marketed in particular under the brand name: BAYDUR®, DALTOFLEX®, UROFLEX®, HYPERLAST®, DESMOPAN®, ESTANE®, LASTANE®, TEXIN®, CARIFLEX®,

KRATRON®, SOLPRENE®, ELVAX®, ESCORENE®, OPTENE®,

ARNITEL®, HYTRL®, or RITEFLEX®.

Alternatively, the support may be in the form of a nonwoven, in particular cellullose, viscose, cotton or synthetic fibers.

The nature and shape of the support will be appropriately selected to allow the user to put the film in contact with the surface to be treated, to allow the massage on the surface without risk for the latter and with maximum comfort. . The thickness of the support may be between 0.01 mm and 2 mm, preferably between 0.02 and 0.2 mm.

Preferably, the film-form composition is unsupported. The method of the invention may include additional final steps such as applying a cosmetic product, a rinsing step or a drying step. In particular, the application of the cosmetic composition in the form of a film and the fluid is preferably followed by a step of rinsing the keratinous fibers.

It is also possible to carry out multiple applications of the cosmetic composition in film form according to the invention in order to obtain a superposition of layers to achieve specific properties of the deposit in terms of chemical nature, mechanical strength, thickness, appearance, feel .

The examples which follow are intended to illustrate the invention, without being limiting in nature.

I. Examples of Preparation of Anhydrous Films

Example 1

An anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a film according to the invention was prepared from the following compounds:

 Modified starch sold under the name AMAZE by the company National Starch & Chemicals 35% Polyvinylpyrrolidone sold under the name

PVP K-90 by the company ISP 55%

 Propylene glycol 5%

 Quaternium 80 sold at 60% M.a. in propylene glycol under the name ABIL QUAT 3272 by the company GOLDSCHMIDT 5%

The ingredients are dissolved in water by stirring until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. The mixture is then coated on a silicone support in a small thickness and quickly dried under an air flow tunnel at 80 ° C. The film thus formed is separated from the silicone support and then cut into unit films of 15 cm × 15 cm and thickness of about 0.1 mm.

Example 2

An anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a film according to the invention was prepared from the following compounds:

Modified starch marketed under the trade name AMAZE by National Starch & Chemicals 38.5% Polyvinylpyrrolidone sold under the name

PVP K-90 by the company ISP 55%

 Propylene glycol 5%

 Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride sold in 25% aqueous solution of M.A. under the name Dehyquart A OR by the company COGNIS 0.5%

 Polyquaternium-6 sold in aqueous solution containing 40% of MA under the name MERQUAT 100 of NALCO 0.5%

 Citric acid 0.2% Polysorbate 20 0.3%

The ingredients are dissolved in water by stirring until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. The mixture is then coated on a silicone support in a small thickness and quickly dried under an air flow tunnel at 80 ° C. The film thus formed is separated from the silicone support and then cut into unit films of 15 cm × 15 cm and of thickness about 0.1 mm.

II. Example of application of a film on hair

1. Operating mode

Natural hair that has been previously washed and then wrung out is applied to the anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a film described in Example 1. During this application, the hair is carefully coated with this cosmetic composition.

The hair is then contacted with a device for vapor diffusion of an aqueous fluid for a period of 15 minutes with a vapor level of 4 at a temperature of 47 ° C. After diffusion of the vapor, it is observed that the film melted in the hair. The hair is then rinsed and dried. This process was performed on 6 people with hair that was previously washed and then wrung out.

2. Results

An expert evaluated smoothing, shine and styling effect on hair that was treated according to the procedure described above according to the invention (procedure C).

These properties were compared to those conferred by a treatment in which the hair was coated with an anhydrous cosmetic composition in film form but was not contacted with aqueous fluid vapor (procedure A). This procedure was also performed on 6 people with natural hair that was previously washed and then wrung out. These properties were also compared to those conferred by a treatment in which the hair was not coated with an anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a film but was contacted with an aqueous fluid vapor (procedure B). This procedure was also performed on 6 people with hair that was previously washed and then wrung out.

The notation goes from 0 to 5 and an average of notes has been calculated. The results are summarized in the table below.

Mode Mode Operating Mode Operating Procedure C

Application of x-x anhydrous film

Fluid diffusion

- x aqueous X in the form of steam

Smoothing 1 3 5

Brightness 1 2 3

Styling effect 1 1 5

It is observed that the hair having been treated according to the procedure C (in accordance with the invention) are smoother, more brilliant with a higher styling effect compared to hair which has only been treated with an anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a film ( procedure A) or hair that has only been treated with aqueous fluid vapor (procedure B).

Claims (8)

1. Process for the cosmetic treatment of keratinous fibers, in particular human keratinous fibers such as the hair, characterized in that it consists in applying an anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a water-soluble film comprising at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible film-forming polymer and to be put into contacting the fibers thus treated with a fluid comprising water vapor. 2. Treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid comprises water vapor and possibly liquid water or one or more liquid solvents and / or gaseous cosmetically acceptable, or possibly liquid water and one or more cosmetically acceptable liquid and / or gas solvents. 3. Treatment process according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid comprises only water vapor. 4. Treatment process according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fluid has a temperature greater than at least 35 ° C, preferably greater than or equal to 40 ° C, and even more preferably has a temperature between 45 ° C and 150 ° C. 5. Treatment process according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fluid is brought into contact with said fibers and the water-soluble film for a period of between 5 minutes and 60 minutes, preferably for a period of time between 1 minute and 30 minutes and even more preferably for a period of between 10 minutes and 30 minutes. 6. Treatment process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said fibers are brought into contact with the fluid simultaneously or sequentially with the application of said anhydrous cosmetic composition. 7. Treatment process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anhydrous cosmetic composition comprises a water content of less than 10% by weight, more particularly less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 1% by weight. weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. 8. Treatment process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the film has a thickness ranging from 10 to 1000 microns, preferably from 20 to 500 microns, and still more preferably from 50 microns to 300 microns. . 9. Treatment process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a film is free of non-water-soluble support layer. 10. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer (s) is (are) chosen from protein-type polymers, polymers derived from chitin or chitosan, saccharide polymers and polymers. or acrylic copolymers, vinyl polymers, copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and caprolactam and mixtures thereof. 1. The treatment method as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the water-soluble or water-dispersible film-forming polymer or polymers are chosen from saccharide polymers such as cellulosic polymers and starches and their derivatives. 12. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer (s) is (are) present in a content ranging from 0.5% to 99% by weight, preferably in a content ranging from 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably in a content ranging from 10 to 90% by weight and more preferably still in a content ranging from 60 to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of said composition. 13. The method of treatment according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anhydrous composition comprises at least one plasticizer. 14. The method of treatment according to claim 13, characterized in that the plasticizer is selected from glycerine, sorbitol, mono and / or disaccharides, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol. penthylene glycol or polyethylene glycol. 15. Treatment process according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the plasticizer is present in a content ranging from 0.5 to 40% by weight and preferably in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the anhydrous cosmetic composition. 6. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a film comprises at least one cosmetic adjuvant. 1 7. The treatment method as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that the cosmetic adjuvant is chosen from among the oxidizing agents, the reducing agents, the direct or oxidation dyes, the conditioning agents, the anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, styling polymers, anti-hair loss or anti-dandruff agents. 1 8. Treatment process according to claim 1 7, characterized in that the conditioning agent is selected from a quaternary ammonium salt, an amino silicone, a cationic polymer, an oil of plant origin, a ceramide and a fatty ester . 19. Treatment process according to claim 16 to 18, characterized in that the cosmetic adjuvant is present in a content ranging from 0.1 to 99.5% by weight, preferably in a content ranging from 0.3 to 90% by weight, in particular in a content ranging from 0.5 to 80% by weight, preferably in a content ranging from 1 to 80%, and even more preferably in a content ranging from 0.5 to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the anhydrous cosmetic composition. 20. Treatment process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the anhydrous cosmetic composition in the form of a film is free of a non-water-soluble support layer.