FR2463675A2 - Ultrasonically welding a plastics-coated metal tube - avoiding adhesion by tin-plating the extruder die surface acting as support - Google Patents
Ultrasonically welding a plastics-coated metal tube - avoiding adhesion by tin-plating the extruder die surface acting as support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2463675A2 FR2463675A2 FR7921379A FR7921379A FR2463675A2 FR 2463675 A2 FR2463675 A2 FR 2463675A2 FR 7921379 A FR7921379 A FR 7921379A FR 7921379 A FR7921379 A FR 7921379A FR 2463675 A2 FR2463675 A2 FR 2463675A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tin
- plastics
- coated metal
- plating
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
- F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
- F16L58/10—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics
- F16L58/1054—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed outside the pipe
- F16L58/109—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed outside the pipe the coating being an extruded layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/151—Coating hollow articles
- B29C48/152—Coating hollow articles the inner surfaces thereof
- B29C48/153—Coating both inner and outer surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
RÉPUBLIQUE FRAN AISEFRENCH REPUBLIC
INSTITUT NATIONALNATIONAL INSTITUTE
DE LA PROPRIÉTÉ INDUSTRIELLEOF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
PARIS O NI de publication: (A n'utiliser que pour les PARIS O NI publication: (To be used only for
commandes de reproduction).reproduction orders).
2 463 6752,463,675
A2A2
DEMANDEREQUEST
DE CERTIFICAT D'ADDITIONCERTIFICATE OF ADDITION
No 79 21379No 79 21379
Se référant: au brevet d'invention n 78 24662 du 25 août 1978. Referring to: Patent No. 78 24662 of August 25, 1978.
(i) Tube composite métal-matière plastique et procédé pour le fabriquer. (i) Metal-plastic composite pipe and method for making it
(i) Classification internationale (Int Cl. 3). B 29 F 3/00; B 32 B 1/08; F 16 L 9/14, 58/10. (i) International Classification (Int Cl. 3). B 29 F 3/00; B 32 B 1/08; F 16 L 9/14, 58/10.
@ @@@ @z@ @@@ @z
Date de dépôt........................ 24 août 1979. Date of deposit ........................ 24 August 1979.
Priorité revendiquée: Date de la mise à la disposition du Priority claimed: Date of the making available to the
public de la demande............ B.O.P.I. -" Listes " n 9 du 27-2-1981. public demand ............ B.O.P.I. - "Lists" n 9 of 27-2-1981.
tl) Déposant: OLLIVIER Jean Félix, résidant en France. tl) Depositor: OLLIVIER Jean Félix, residing in France.
) Invention de: Jean-Claude Blandin et Louis Richard. ) Invention of: Jean-Claude Blandin and Louis Richard.
Y) Titulaire: Idem 0 Mandataire: Cabinet Boettcher, Y) Holder: Idem 0 Agent: Cabinet Boettcher,
23, rue La Boétie, 75008 Paris.23, rue La Boétie, 75008 Paris.
Certificat(s) d'addition antérieur(s): D Vente des fascicules à l'IMPRIMERIE NATIONALE. 27, rue de la Convention - 75732 PARIS CEDEX 15 Previous Certificate (s) of Addition (s): D Sale of fascicles at NATIONAL PRINTING. 27, rue de la Convention - 75732 PARIS CEDEX 15
Le brevet principal donne la description détaillée The main patent gives the detailed description
d'un procédé et d'un appareillage pour la fabrication d'un tube composite métal-matière plastique, qui commence par la création d'un tube soudé longitudinalement. Ce dernier s'obtient à partir d'un feuillard métallique qui est refermé sur lui-même pour a method and apparatus for manufacturing a metal-plastic composite tube, which begins with the creation of a longitudinally welded tube. The latter is obtained from a metal strip which is closed on itself for
donner un cylindre puis qui est soudé. give a cylinder and then that is welded.
La conformation du feuillard lui est imposée progressivement au cours de son passage dans un organe de mise en forme. Cet organe est disposé dans la région amont d'une filière allongée qui pénètre à l'intérieur du tube métallique soudé o s'effectue l'injection d'une couche intérieure de The conformation of the strip is imposed gradually during its passage in a shaping member. This member is arranged in the upstream region of an elongated die which penetrates inside the welded metal tube where the injection of an inner layer of
matière plastique.plastic material.
La soudure du tube métallique refermé est exécutée dans l'intervalle qui s'étend entre la sortie de l'organe de The weld of the closed metallic tube is executed in the interval which extends between the exit of the
mise en forme et la sortie de la filière. formatting and output of the die.
Selon l'invention décrite dans le brevet principal, on peut utiliser tous moyens connus appropriés pour souder le tube métallique le long d'une ligne longitudinale continue, et il-est envisagé de se servir de la filière allongée comme support du tube en cours de soudure ou comme moyen antagoniste à un autre moyen extérieur quand le mode de soudure choisi en comporte. According to the invention described in the main patent, it is possible to use any known means suitable for welding the metal tube along a continuous longitudinal line, and it is envisaged to use the elongated die as a support for the tube being produced. welding or as an antagonistic means to another external means when the selected welding mode has.
En particulier, il est prévu dans le brevet prin- In particular, it is provided in the main patent
cipal de réaliser la soudure du tube par ultrasons à l'aide d'une molette de soudure appliquée sur le tube refermé sur lui-même et supporté intérieurement par la surface extérieure to perform the welding of the tube by ultrasound using a welding wheel applied to the tube closed on itself and supported internally by the outer surface
de la filière d'extrusion de la matière plastique. extrusion die of the plastic material.
On a constaté, par de nombreux essais pratiques, It has been found, by many practical tests,
que ce procédé de fabrication fournit des résultats satisfai- whereas this manufacturing process provides satisfactory results
sants mais on a rencontré des difficultés quand le feuillard de départ est en aluminium. En effet, dans un tel cas, ainsi que dans d'autres mais à un degré moindre quand il s'agit d'un autre métal, du fait de la propagation des vibrations dues à l'opération de soudure par ultrasons, l'organe de mise en forme du feuillard et la surface extérieure de la filière ont une tendance nette à produire un phénomène de grippage avec le feuillard. Autrement dit, ce dernier a tendance à adhérer à l'organe de mise en forme et à la filière, plus ou moins rapidement mais d'une manière qui peut finir par devenir presque totale. De toute façon, dès qu'un début d'adhérence se manifeste, la fabrication du tube composite est compromise puisqu'une vitesse régulière de défilement est une condition but we encountered difficulties when the starting strip is aluminum. Indeed, in such a case, as in others but to a lesser extent when it is another metal, because of the propagation of the vibrations due to the ultrasonic welding operation, the organ the shaping of the strip and the outer surface of the die have a clear tendency to produce a seizing phenomenon with the strip. In other words, the latter tends to adhere to the shaping member and the die, more or less quickly but in a way that can end up becoming almost total. Anyway, as soon as a beginning of adhesion manifests, the manufacture of the composite tube is compromised since a regular speed of scrolling is a condition
importante à observer.important to observe.
La présente invention a pour but d'éliminer cette difficulté et de supprimer, sinon totalement tout au moins dans une grande mesure, le risque d'adhérence du feuillard en The present invention aims to eliminate this difficulty and to eliminate, if not totally at least to a large extent, the risk of adhesion of the strip to
aluminium à la filière et à l'organe de mise en forme. aluminum to the die and the shaping member.
Selon l'invention, on parvient à ce résultat de la façon suivante. Quand il s'agit d'une pièce exposée à une température suffisamment basse, comme l'organe de mise en forme, on réalise cette pièce dans l'une des matières suivantes polytétrafluoroéthylène, résine polyimide, résine époxyde résistante à la chaleur. Quand il s'agit d'une pièce exposée à une température trop élevée pour que les matières ci-dessus puissent la supporter, ce qui est le cas de la filière, on réalise cette pièce en acier et on étame sa surface dans la région o le danger d'adhérence est susceptible de se manifester. Dans le cas particulier envisagé ici, on étame la surface extérieure de la filière sur toute sa longueur en According to the invention, this result is achieved as follows. When it is a part exposed to a sufficiently low temperature, such as the shaping member, this part is produced in one of the following polytetrafluoroethylene materials, polyimide resin, heat-resistant epoxy resin. When it is a part exposed to a temperature too high so that the above materials can withstand it, which is the case of the die, this steel part is made and its surface is tinned in the region o the danger of adhesion is likely to manifest itself. In the particular case envisaged here, the outer surface of the die is tinned throughout its entire length.
contact avec le feuillard en aluminium. contact with the aluminum strip.
9C-401 Cas 3a - RC.FL9C-401 Case 3a - RC.FL
PREMIER CERTIFICAT D'ADDITIONFIRST CERTIFICATE OF ADDITION
au brevet d'invention no 78 24662 du 25 AOUT 1978 OLLIVIER Jean Félix Tube composite métal-matière plastique to the patent of invention No. 78 24662 of August 25, 1978 OLLIVIER Jean Félix Tube composite metal-plastic material
et procédé pour le fabriquer.and process for making it.
(Invention de BL>ANDIN Jean-Claude et RICHARD Louis (Invention of BL> ANDIN Jean-Claude and RICHARD Louis
ABREGE DESCRIPTIFABBRIEF DESCRIPTION
L'invention a pour objet un perfectionnement apporté The subject of the invention is an improvement made
à un appareillage pour la fabrication d'un tube composite métal- to an apparatus for the manufacture of a metal composite tube
-matière plastique à partir d'un feuillard en aluminium refermé - plastic material from a closed aluminum foil
et soudé.and soldered.
Pour supprimer l'adhérence entre la filière d'extru- To remove the adhesion between the extrusion die
sion servant de support au tube pendant sa soudure aux ultrasons support for the tube during its ultrasonic welding
on utilise une filière dont la surface extérieure a été étamée. a die is used whose outer surface has been tinned.
L'invention est utile pour la soudure aux ultrasons de tubes en aluminium ou en d'autres métaux exposés à adhérer à The invention is useful for ultrasonic welding of aluminum or other exposed metal tubes to adhere to
leurs supports par suite des vibrations. their supports as a result of the vibrations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7921379A FR2463675A2 (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1979-08-24 | Ultrasonically welding a plastics-coated metal tube - avoiding adhesion by tin-plating the extruder die surface acting as support |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7824662A FR2434326A1 (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1978-08-25 | Hot water pipes comprising metal sheath with extruded plastic lining - made using internal pressure to ensure interfacial bonding |
| FR7921379A FR2463675A2 (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1979-08-24 | Ultrasonically welding a plastics-coated metal tube - avoiding adhesion by tin-plating the extruder die surface acting as support |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2463675A2 true FR2463675A2 (en) | 1981-02-27 |
| FR2463675B2 FR2463675B2 (en) | 1982-11-05 |
Family
ID=26220734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7921379A Granted FR2463675A2 (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1979-08-24 | Ultrasonically welding a plastics-coated metal tube - avoiding adhesion by tin-plating the extruder die surface acting as support |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2463675A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0237234A2 (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-09-16 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for the production of a composite pipe and an apparatus for carrying out said method |
| WO1988003084A1 (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-05 | Kitechnology (U.K.) Limited | Apparatus for forming plastics coated tube |
| US5011562A (en) * | 1988-08-03 | 1991-04-30 | Kitechnology B.V. | Apparatus for forming sealed lengths of plastics coated tube |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR410183A (en) * | 1909-03-25 | 1910-05-13 | Henry William Handcock | Method and apparatus for covering electrical conductors |
| GB461784A (en) * | 1936-02-11 | 1937-02-24 | Power Flexible Tubing Company | Improvements relating to the manufacture of thin-walled metal tubing |
| AU1329266A (en) * | 1967-09-12 | 1969-03-20 | Bentley Sawmills Pty. Ltd | Improved die for shaping metal sections |
| GB1201929A (en) * | 1966-11-24 | 1970-08-12 | Grace W R & Co | Improvements relating to metal-metal bonding |
| DE2223001A1 (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1972-12-14 | Olin Corp | Device for forming a tube from a strip of material |
| FR2149335A1 (en) * | 1971-08-16 | 1973-03-30 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | |
| US3968918A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-07-13 | Andrew Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing continuous lengths of coaxial products |
-
1979
- 1979-08-24 FR FR7921379A patent/FR2463675A2/en active Granted
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR410183A (en) * | 1909-03-25 | 1910-05-13 | Henry William Handcock | Method and apparatus for covering electrical conductors |
| GB461784A (en) * | 1936-02-11 | 1937-02-24 | Power Flexible Tubing Company | Improvements relating to the manufacture of thin-walled metal tubing |
| GB1201929A (en) * | 1966-11-24 | 1970-08-12 | Grace W R & Co | Improvements relating to metal-metal bonding |
| AU1329266A (en) * | 1967-09-12 | 1969-03-20 | Bentley Sawmills Pty. Ltd | Improved die for shaping metal sections |
| DE2223001A1 (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1972-12-14 | Olin Corp | Device for forming a tube from a strip of material |
| FR2149335A1 (en) * | 1971-08-16 | 1973-03-30 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | |
| US3968918A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-07-13 | Andrew Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing continuous lengths of coaxial products |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| EXBK/74 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0237234A2 (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-09-16 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for the production of a composite pipe and an apparatus for carrying out said method |
| EP0237234A3 (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1989-03-08 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for the production of a composite pipe and an apparatus for carrying out said method |
| WO1988003084A1 (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-05 | Kitechnology (U.K.) Limited | Apparatus for forming plastics coated tube |
| US4911778A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1990-03-27 | Kitechnology, B.V. | Apparatus for forming plastics coated tube |
| US5011562A (en) * | 1988-08-03 | 1991-04-30 | Kitechnology B.V. | Apparatus for forming sealed lengths of plastics coated tube |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2463675B2 (en) | 1982-11-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP | Transmission of property |