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ES2637543A1 - Lightweight flying vehicle (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Lightweight flying vehicle (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2637543A1
ES2637543A1 ES201700600A ES201700600A ES2637543A1 ES 2637543 A1 ES2637543 A1 ES 2637543A1 ES 201700600 A ES201700600 A ES 201700600A ES 201700600 A ES201700600 A ES 201700600A ES 2637543 A1 ES2637543 A1 ES 2637543A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
vehicle
flying vehicle
translation
machine
chassis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
ES201700600A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Josep María BERGADÁ GRANYO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES201700600A priority Critical patent/ES2637543A1/en
Publication of ES2637543A1 publication Critical patent/ES2637543A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • B64C39/024Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64BLIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
    • B64B1/00Lighter-than-air aircraft
    • B64B1/58Arrangements or construction of gas-bags; Filling arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • B64U10/13Flying platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/30Lighter-than-air aircraft, e.g. aerostatic aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U30/00Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
    • B64U30/20Rotors; Rotor supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64BLIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
    • B64B2201/00Hybrid airships, i.e. airships where lift is generated aerodynamically and statically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/30UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for imaging, photography or videography

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

Lightweight flying vehicle; airplane or drone type; which comprises at least: a support chassis (11), engines (12) for lifting and moving the vehicle, and control means operable in person or remotely. This flying vehicle comprises weight compensating means that include at least one sealed tank (13) containing a gas lighter than air and which can be defined in the chassis itself or be independent of the chassis and dockable thereto. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Vehículo volador ligero. Light flying vehicle

Objeto de la invención. Object of the invention.

El objeto de la presente invención es un vehículo volador ligero; tipo avioneta o dron; que comprende al menos: un chasis de soporte, unos motores para elevación y desplazamiento del vehículo, y unos medios de control accionables de forma presencial o a distancia. The object of the present invention is a light flying vehicle; type plane or drone; comprising at least: a support chassis, motors for lifting and moving the vehicle, and control means that can be operated in person or remotely.

Este vehículo volador ligero presenta unas particulares constructivas orientadas a compensar una parte de su peso, sin realizar consumo alguno, como el fin de permitir un incremento de la carga transportable por el mismo, o un incremento de su autonomía de vuelo. This light flying vehicle has constructive particulars aimed at compensating a part of its weight, without making any consumption, such as the purpose of allowing an increase in the load transportable by it, or an increase in its flight autonomy.

Campo de aplicación de la invención. Field of application of the invention.

Esta invención es aplicable en el campo de dedicado a la fabricación de vehículos y aparatos voladores ligeros. This invention is applicable in the field of dedicated to the manufacture of vehicles and light flying devices.

Estado de la técnica. State of the art

Actualmente son conocidos diversos vehículos voladores ligeros, tipo avión o tipo dron, y que pueden ir tripulados, o ser controlados a distancia. Currently, several light flying vehicles, airplane type or drone type, are known and can be manned, or controlled remotely.

Estos vehículos voladores ligeros son ampliamente utilizados en aeromodelismo; sin embargo actualmente tienen una creciente implantación en otros sectores y aplicaciones, entre otros: militar, vigilancia, cartografía, tráfico o salvamento. These light flying vehicles are widely used in model aircraft; however, they currently have a growing presence in other sectors and applications, among others: military, surveillance, cartography, traffic or rescue.

La utilización de estos vehículos voladores ligeros para cualquiera de estos sectores requiere la incorporación en los mismos de aparatos diversos, por ejemplo armamento, cámaras, radares, etc. The use of these light flying vehicles for any of these sectors requires the incorporation in them of various devices, such as weapons, cameras, radars, etc.

La versatilidad de estos vehículos depende de una parte del peso de los mismos y de otra parte de la capacidad de autonomía de vuelo; viéndose mermada dicha versatilidad cuando se incorporan en los mismos equipos o aparatos específicos para el uso al que van destinados. The versatility of these vehicles depends on a part of their weight and another part on the capacity of flight autonomy; said versatility being diminished when they are incorporated in the same equipment or specific devices for the intended use.

Una solución evidente a este problema sería incrementar la potencia de los motores encargados de su elevación y desplazamiento, con el consiguiente incremento de los costes del propio vehículo y de consumo del mismo. An obvious solution to this problem would be to increase the power of the engines responsible for its elevation and displacement, with the consequent increase in the costs of the vehicle itself and its consumption.

Por tanto, el problema tenido que se plantea es el desarrollo de un vehículo volador ligero que permita incrementar la carga del mismo o su autonomía de vuelo sin incrementar su consumo. Therefore, the problem that has arisen is the development of a light flying vehicle that allows to increase the load of the same or its autonomy of flight without increasing its consumption.

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

Para conseguir los objetivos propuestos se ha ideado el vehículo volador ligero objeto de esta invención que comprende al menos: un chasis de soporte, unos motores para elevación y desplazamiento del vehículo, y unos medios de control accionables de forma presencial o a distancia; y que presenta unas características orientadas a incrementando su capacidad de carga y/o su autonomía de vuelo, sin incrementar su consumo. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, the light flying vehicle object of this invention has been devised, which comprises at least: a support chassis, motors for lifting and moving the vehicle, and control means operable in person or remotely; and that it presents some characteristics oriented to increasing its load capacity and / or its autonomy of flight, without increasing its consumption.

Para ello, y de acuerdo con la invención, este vehículo volador ligero comprende unos medios compensadores de peso que incluyen al menos un depósito estanco que contiene un gas más ligero que el aire. For this, and according to the invention, this light flying vehicle comprises weight compensating means that include at least one sealed tank containing a gas lighter than air.

El mencionado depósito estanco, contenedor del gas, puede estar definido en el propio chasis del vehículo, o ser independiente del chasis y acoplable al mismo. Said sealed tank, gas container, can be defined in the vehicle's own chassis, or be independent of the chassis and attachable to it.

El gas almacenado en dicho depósito estanco, al ser más liviano que el aire, transmite al vehículo una fuerza ascendente de sustentación que comprensa al menos una parte del peso de dicho vehículo y/o de cualquier carga instalada en el mismo. The gas stored in said watertight tank, being lighter than air, transmits to the vehicle an upward lifting force that comprises at least a part of the weight of said vehicle and / or any load installed therein.

Algunos ejemplos de posibles gases a utilizar son el hidrógeno y el helio. Some examples of possible gases to be used are hydrogen and helium.

Los depósitos de gas, pueden tener diferentes formas, volúmenes, y estar localizados en diferentes zonas del vehículo, podría asimismo consistir en una sola bolsa de forma y localización genéricas. The gas tanks, can have different shapes, volumes, and be located in different areas of the vehicle, could also consist of a single bag of generic shape and location.

La ventaja de este sistema reside en que parte del peso del vehiculo y/o de la carga del mismo, es compensada por la fuerza ascendente del gas contenido en el depósito estanco, con lo que los motores del vehículo necesitan menor potencia para realizar el mismo trabajo, y las baterías o el combustible utilizado para su alimentación, permiten una mayor autonomía de vuelo. The advantage of this system is that part of the vehicle's weight and / or its load is compensated by the rising force of the gas contained in the watertight tank, which means that the engines of the vehicle need less power to perform the same work, and the batteries or the fuel used for its feeding, allow a greater autonomy of flight.

Descripción de las figuras. Description of the figures.

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

--
La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática de un vehículo volador ligero, según la invención, representado en este caso por un dron, y en el que se ha seccionado una porción del chasis para permitir la observación de un depósito contenedor de gas definido en el mismo. Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a light flying vehicle, according to the invention, represented in this case by a drone, and in which a portion of the chassis has been sectioned to allow the observation of a gas container defined in it. .

Realización preferida de la invención. Preferred embodiment of the invention.

En el ejemplo mostrado en la figura adjunta, el vehículo volador ligero (1) de la invención está representado por un dron equipado con una cámara (C), y comprende: un chasis (11), unos motores (12) para elevación y desplazamiento del vehículo, y unos medios de control a distancia (no representados). In the example shown in the attached figure, the light flying vehicle (1) of the invention is represented by a drone equipped with a camera (C), and comprises: a chassis (11), motors (12) for lifting and moving of the vehicle, and remote control means (not shown).

Este vehículo volador ligero (1 ) comprende unos medios compensadores de peso que incluyen al menos un depósito estanco (13) en el que se encuentra alojado un gas más ligero que el aire, preferentemente helio o hidrogeno, que le proporciona al vehículo un empuje ascendente y compensa al menos parcialmente el peso del vehículo y/o de las posibles cargas instaladas en el mismo. This light flying vehicle (1) comprises weight compensating means that include at least one sealed tank (13) in which a gas lighter than air is housed, preferably helium or hydrogen, which provides the vehicle with an upward thrust. and at least partially compensates the weight of the vehicle and / or the possible loads installed in it.

Como se puede observar en dicha figura 1, en esta realización el depósito estanco As can be seen in said figure 1, in this embodiment the sealed tank

(12) está definido en el propio chasis (11) del vehículo. (12) is defined in the chassis (11) of the vehicle itself.

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as an example

10 de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación. 10 of preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed below.

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Vehículo volador ligero; tipo avioneta o dron; que comprende al menos: un chasis de soporte (11), unos motores (12) para elevación y 5 desplazamiento del vehículo, y unos medios de control (no representados) accionables de forma presencial o a distancia; caracterizado porque comprende unos medios compensadores de peso que incluyen al menos un depósito estanco 1.-Light flying vehicle; type plane or drone; comprising at least: a support chassis (11), motors (12) for lifting and moving the vehicle, and control means (not shown) that can be operated in person or remotely; characterized in that it comprises weight compensating means that include at least one sealed tank (13) contenedor de un gas más ligero que el aire. (13) container of a gas lighter than air. 10 2.-Vehículo volador ligero, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el depósito estanco (13), contenedor de gas, está definido en el propio chasis de soporte (11) del vehículo. 2. Light flying vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealed tank (13), gas container, is defined in the support chassis (11) of the vehicle itself. 3.-Vehículo volador ligero, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado 15 porque el depósito estanco (13), contenedor del gas, es independiente del chasis de soporte (11) Y acoplable al mismo. 3. Light flying vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealed tank (13), gas container, is independent of the support chassis (11) and attachable thereto. 1 / one / Fig. 1 Fig. 1
ES201700600A 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 Lightweight flying vehicle (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Pending ES2637543A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201700600A ES2637543A1 (en) 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 Lightweight flying vehicle (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201700600A ES2637543A1 (en) 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 Lightweight flying vehicle (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2637543A1 true ES2637543A1 (en) 2017-10-13

Family

ID=60016053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201700600A Pending ES2637543A1 (en) 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 Lightweight flying vehicle (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2637543A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5071383A (en) * 1990-05-17 1991-12-10 Jal Data Communications & Systems Co., Ltd. Radio-controlled flying apparatus
WO2015000088A1 (en) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-08 Marco Tausel Inflatable structural support for propulsion and control systems of uavs (unmanned aerial vehicle)
US20160167775A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2016-06-16 Ridengineering High-altitude drone
US20170029097A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-02 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Aircraft
EP3150483A1 (en) * 2015-06-17 2017-04-05 Kohei Nakamura Buoyant flying body

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5071383A (en) * 1990-05-17 1991-12-10 Jal Data Communications & Systems Co., Ltd. Radio-controlled flying apparatus
US20160167775A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2016-06-16 Ridengineering High-altitude drone
WO2015000088A1 (en) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-08 Marco Tausel Inflatable structural support for propulsion and control systems of uavs (unmanned aerial vehicle)
EP3150483A1 (en) * 2015-06-17 2017-04-05 Kohei Nakamura Buoyant flying body
US20170029097A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-02 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Aircraft

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FC2A Grant refused

Effective date: 20180424